CN211558600U - Pesticide sprayer for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Pesticide sprayer for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN211558600U CN211558600U CN202020094212.1U CN202020094212U CN211558600U CN 211558600 U CN211558600 U CN 211558600U CN 202020094212 U CN202020094212 U CN 202020094212U CN 211558600 U CN211558600 U CN 211558600U
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农业种植用打药机,包括牵引机,所述牵引机的一侧通过连接件固定连接有托架,所述托架的顶部固定连接有药水桶,并且托架顶部正面与背面的两侧均固定连接有竖导轨,两个所述竖导轨的顶部之间固定连接有横架,并且两个竖导轨的表面之间滑动连接有横板,本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域。该农业种植用打药机,通过竖架的设置,可实现对农药喷洒高度的调节,配合风扇的设置,使农药喷洒的杨程大大提高,使用大储量药水桶,单次储水量大,利用牵引机进行牵引作业,可实现对大面积高大作物的农药喷打工作,相比现有打药装置,喷打范围广、高度可控,装药量大,减少反复装药流程,提高喷打效率。
The utility model discloses a medicine sprayer for agricultural planting, which comprises a tractor, a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the tractor through a connecting piece, a medicine bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and the front of the top of the bracket is Vertical guide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the back side, a horizontal frame is fixedly connected between the tops of the two vertical guide rails, and a horizontal plate is slidably connected between the surfaces of the two vertical guide rails. The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technology. field. The pesticide sprayer for agricultural planting can adjust the height of pesticide spraying through the setting of the vertical frame, and cooperate with the setting of the fan to greatly improve the pesticide spraying efficiency. Compared with the existing spraying device, the spraying range is wide, the spraying is highly controllable, the loading volume is large, the repeated loading process is reduced, and the spraying efficiency is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域,具体为一种农业种植用打药机。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sprayer for agricultural planting.
背景技术Background technique
农业种植通过栽培各种农作物以获得各种各样的植物性产品,种植业是农业的主要组成部分之一,它利用植物的生活机能,通过人工培育以取得粮食、副食品、饲料和工业原料等,包括各种农作物、林木、果树、药用和观赏等植物的栽培,常见的农业种植作物有粮食作物、经济作物、蔬菜作物、绿肥作物、饲料作物、牧草以及花卉园艺作物等。Agricultural planting obtains a variety of plant products by cultivating various crops. Planting is one of the main components of agriculture. It uses the life function of plants to obtain grain, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. etc., including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, and common agricultural crops include food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, pastures, and flower gardening crops.
农业种植过程中,常需要通过喷打农药以保证作物的健康生长和产量,现有技术中,农药的喷打主要通过打药机进行,常见的背负式打药机通过手动或机动进行药物喷洒,其单次装药量少,喷洒范围小,高度低,不适合于大面积高大作物的农药喷打。In the process of agricultural planting, it is often necessary to spray pesticides to ensure the healthy growth and yield of crops. In the prior art, the spraying of pesticides is mainly carried out by sprayers, and the common knapsack sprayers are used for manual or motorized spraying. The single charge is small, the spraying range is small, and the height is low, which is not suitable for pesticide spraying of large areas and tall crops.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种农业种植用打药机,解决了现有技术中农业种植用打药机单次装药量少,喷洒范围小、高度低,不适用于大面积高大作物农药喷打的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sprayer for agricultural planting, which solves the problem that the sprayer for agricultural planting in the prior art has a small amount of single charge, a small spraying range and a low height, and is not suitable for large areas. The problem of pesticide spraying on tall crops.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种农业种植用打药机,包括牵引机,所述牵引机的一侧通过连接件固定连接有托架,所述托架的顶部固定连接有药水桶,并且托架顶部正面与背面的两侧均固定连接有竖导轨,两个所述竖导轨的顶部之间固定连接有横架,并且两个竖导轨的表面之间滑动连接有横板,所述横板顶部的两侧均固定连接有竖架,并且横板内部的中部螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述竖架的中部分别固定连接有喷头和风扇。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a pesticide sprayer for agricultural planting, including a tractor, a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the tractor through a connector, and the top of the bracket is fixed A medicine bucket is connected, and vertical rails are fixedly connected on both sides of the front and back of the top of the bracket, a horizontal frame is fixedly connected between the tops of the two vertical rails, and a surface of the two vertical rails is slidably connected with A horizontal plate, vertical frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the horizontal plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the interior of the horizontal plate, and a spray head and a fan are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical frame.
优选的,所述药水桶的内部设置有水泵,并且水泵的输出口连通有连接管,所述连接管远离水泵的一端贯穿药水桶并延伸至药水桶的外部。Preferably, a water pump is provided inside the medicine bucket, and a connection pipe is connected to the output port of the water pump, and the end of the connection pipe away from the water pump penetrates the medicine bucket and extends to the outside of the medicine bucket.
优选的,所述连接管延伸至药水桶外部的一端连通有软管,并且软管远离连接管的一端连通有竖管,所述竖管远离软管的一端与喷头相连通。Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe extending to the outside of the medicine bucket is connected with a hose, and one end of the hose away from the connecting pipe is connected with a standpipe, and one end of the standpipe away from the hose is connected with the spray head.
优选的,所述托架的顶部固定连接有伺服电机,并且伺服电机输出轴的一端通过传动机构与螺纹杆传动连接。Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is drivingly connected to the threaded rod through a transmission mechanism.
优选的,所述横板的内部开设有与螺纹杆相适配的螺纹孔,所述横架的表面且位于竖架的两侧均固定连接有导向限位板。Preferably, the interior of the horizontal plate is provided with threaded holes adapted to the threaded rods, and guide limiting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal frame and on both sides of the vertical frame.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种农业种植用打药机。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a sprayer for agricultural planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
该农业种植用打药机,通过竖架的设置,可实现对农药喷洒高度的调节,配合风扇的设置,使农药喷洒的杨程大大提高,使用大储量药水桶,单次储水量大,利用牵引机进行牵引作业,可实现对大面积高大作物的农药喷打工作,相比现有打药装置,喷打范围广、高度可控,装药量大,减少反复装药流程,提高喷打效率。The pesticide sprayer for agricultural planting can adjust the height of pesticide spraying through the setting of the vertical frame, and cooperate with the setting of the fan to greatly improve the pesticide spraying efficiency. Compared with the existing spraying device, the spraying range is wide, the spraying is highly controllable, the loading volume is large, the repeated loading process is reduced, and the spraying efficiency is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
图2为本实用新型竖架结构的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the vertical frame structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of A place in the utility model Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型图1中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1-牵引机、2-托架、3-药水桶、4-竖导轨、5-横架、6-横板、7-竖架、8-螺纹杆、9-喷头、10-风扇、11-水泵、12-连接管、13-软管、14-竖管、15-伺服电机、16-螺纹孔、17-导向限位板。In the picture: 1-tractor, 2-bracket, 3-medicine bucket, 4-vertical guide rail, 5-horizontal frame, 6-horizontal plate, 7-vertical frame, 8-threaded rod, 9-spray head, 10-fan , 11-water pump, 12-connecting pipe, 13-hose, 14-standpipe, 15-servo motor, 16-threaded hole, 17-guide limit plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种农业种植用打药机,包括牵引机1,牵引机1的一侧通过连接件固定连接有托架2,托架2配有车轮,托架2的顶部固定连接有药水桶3,药水桶3的内部设置有水泵11,水泵11采用双出口泵或者使用两个水泵分别进行托架2正背面的泵药工作,并且水泵11的输出口连通有连接管12,连接管12远离水泵11的一端贯穿药水桶3并延伸至药水桶3的外部,连接管12延伸至药水桶3外部的一端连通有软管13,软管13留有足够的延伸量,并且软管13远离连接管12的一端连通有竖管14,竖管14远离软管13的一端与喷头9相连通,喷头9和风扇10均设置有多个,并且风扇10和喷头9之间交错设置,多个喷头9均与竖管14相连通,并且托架2顶部正面与背面的两侧均固定连接有竖导轨4,两个竖导轨4的顶部之间固定连接有横架5,并且两个竖导轨4的表面之间滑动连接有横板6,横板6顶部的两侧均固定连接有竖架7,并且横板6内部的中部螺纹连接有螺纹杆8,托架2的顶部固定连接有伺服电机15,伺服电机15采用带有断电电机轴自锁功能的电机,可实现正反转,并且伺服电机15输出轴的一端通过传动机构与螺纹杆8传动连接,横板6的内部开设有与螺纹杆8相适配的螺纹孔16,横架5的表面且位于竖架7的两侧均固定连接有导向限位板17,导向限位板17加强对竖架7的导向和限位作用,增强竖架7运行精度和稳定性,竖架7的中部分别固定连接有喷头9和风扇10,同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sprayer for agricultural planting, including a
使用时,将药水桶3内装盛药水,通过牵引机1牵引托架2前行,水泵11将药水从要水箱3内泵出,并最终经喷头9喷出,实现对托架2正面及背面的喷打农药作业,针对不同高度的作物,可通过控制伺服电机15,带动螺纹杆8旋转,驱动横板6沿着竖导轨4上下升降,从而带动竖架7升降,实现对喷头9高度的控制,利用风扇10的风力可使喷头9喷出的药水杨程增大,进一步提高药水的喷打距离和范围。When in use, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020094212.1U CN211558600U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Pesticide sprayer for agricultural planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020094212.1U CN211558600U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Pesticide sprayer for agricultural planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112514873A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-19 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Intelligent pesticide sprayer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112514873A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-19 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Intelligent pesticide sprayer |
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