CN216626922U - Agricultural machine is with transplanting mechanism - Google Patents
Agricultural machine is with transplanting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN216626922U CN216626922U CN202220004425.XU CN202220004425U CN216626922U CN 216626922 U CN216626922 U CN 216626922U CN 202220004425 U CN202220004425 U CN 202220004425U CN 216626922 U CN216626922 U CN 216626922U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农业机械用移栽机构,包括箱体,所述箱体的两侧均固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆输出端的底部固定连接有移动轮,所述箱体内腔底部的两侧均固定连接有控制壳,所述箱体内腔的底部且位于控制壳的内腔固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出端的顶部固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的表面套设有螺纹套,两个控制壳相对的一侧均设置有铲斗。本实用新型通过设置调节箱、滑杆、滑套、雾化喷头、第二电机、转盘、调节杆、压杆、弹簧、水箱、水泵和软管,解决了现有农业机械用移栽机构保湿效果差,移栽后存活率低的问题,该农业机械用移栽机构,具备保湿效果好,移栽后存活率高的优点,值得推广。
The utility model discloses a transplanting mechanism for agricultural machinery, comprising a box body, electric push rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body, and a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod. A control shell is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box and located in the inner cavity of the control shell, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the output end of the first motor. The surface of the threaded rod is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, and the opposite sides of the two control shells are provided with buckets. The utility model solves the problem of moisture retention in the existing agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism by providing an adjustment box, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, an atomizing nozzle, a second motor, a turntable, an adjustment rod, a pressure rod, a spring, a water tank, a water pump and a hose. The problem is that the effect is poor and the survival rate after transplanting is low. The transplanting mechanism for agricultural machinery has the advantages of good moisturizing effect and high survival rate after transplanting, and is worthy of promotion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业机械技术领域,具体为一种农业机械用移栽机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a transplanting mechanism for agricultural machinery.
背景技术Background technique
农业机械是指在作物种植业和畜牧业生产过程中,以及农、畜产品初加工和处理过程中所使用的各种机械,农业机械包括农用动力机械、农田建设机械、土壤耕作机械、种植和施肥机械、植物保护机械、农田排灌机械、作物收获机械、农产品加工机械、畜牧业机械和农业运输机械等,而在进行果树的种植过程中需要使用移栽机构,对果树苗进行移栽,现有的农业机械用移栽机构存在保湿效果较差的问题,进行移栽时,树苗无法得到足够的水分,使树苗出现缺水,导致树苗移栽后存活率低,不利于人们的使用。Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and processing of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and Fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc., and in the process of planting fruit trees, a transplanting mechanism needs to be used to transplant fruit tree seedlings. Some transplanting mechanisms for agricultural machinery have the problem of poor moisturizing effect. When transplanting, the saplings cannot get enough water, which causes the saplings to lack water, resulting in a low survival rate after the saplings are transplanted, which is not conducive to people's use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种农业机械用移栽机构,具备保湿效果好,移栽后存活率高的优点,解决了现有农业机械用移栽机构保湿效果差,移栽后存活率低的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a transplanting mechanism for agricultural machinery, which has the advantages of good moisturizing effect and high survival rate after transplanting, and solves the problem that the existing agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism has poor moisturizing effect and low survival rate after transplanting. The problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种农业机械用移栽机构,包括箱体,所述箱体的两侧均固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆输出端的底部固定连接有移动轮,所述箱体内腔底部的两侧均固定连接有控制壳,所述箱体内腔的底部且位于控制壳的内腔固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出端的顶部固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的表面套设有螺纹套,两个控制壳相对的一侧均设置有铲斗,两个铲斗相反一侧的顶部均贯穿控制壳并与螺纹套固定连接,所述控制壳的顶部固定连接有隔板,两个隔板相反的一侧均固定连接有调节箱,所述调节箱内腔的顶部和底部之间固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的表面套设有滑套,两个滑套相对的一侧均贯穿至箱体的内腔并固定连接有雾化喷头,所述调节箱内腔后侧的顶部固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机输出端的前侧固定连接有转盘,所述转盘的前侧固定连接有调节杆,所述调节杆的底部设置有压杆,所述压杆的底部与滑套固定连接,所述滑套的底部固定连接有弹簧,所述箱体内腔两侧的底部均固定连接有水箱,所述控制壳的顶部固定连接有水泵,两个水泵相反一侧的进水口均贯穿至水箱的内腔,两个水泵相对的一侧均连通有软管,所述软管远离水泵的一端贯穿隔板并与雾化喷头连通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a transplanting mechanism for agricultural machinery, comprising a box body, both sides of the box body are fixedly connected with electric push rods, and the bottom of the output end of the electric push rod is fixed A moving wheel is connected, a control shell is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box and located in the inner cavity of the control shell, and the top of the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected A threaded rod is fixedly connected, the surface of the threaded rod is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, the opposite sides of the two control shells are provided with buckets, and the tops of the opposite sides of the two buckets penetrate through the control shell and are fixed with the threaded sleeves The top of the control shell is fixedly connected with a partition, the opposite sides of the two partitions are fixedly connected with an adjustment box, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box. The surface of the rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves penetrate into the inner cavity of the box body and are fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle, and the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box is fixedly connected with a second motor, The front side of the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a turntable, the front side of the turntable is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, the bottom of the adjusting rod is provided with a pressing rod, and the bottom of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, so The bottom of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottoms of both sides of the inner cavity of the box are fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the control shell is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water inlets on the opposite sides of the two water pumps pass through to the water tank. In the inner cavity, the opposite sides of the two water pumps are connected with a hose, and the end of the hose away from the water pump penetrates the partition plate and communicates with the atomizing nozzle.
优选的,所述箱体底部的两侧均固定连接有防滑齿牙板,所述箱体的顶部和底部均开设有输送口。Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with anti-slip tooth plates, and both the top and the bottom of the box body are provided with delivery ports.
优选的,所述螺纹杆的顶部与控制壳的内壁通过轴承活动连接,两个螺纹套相反的一侧均固定连接有滑块,所述控制壳的内壁开设有与滑块配合使用的滑槽。Preferably, the top of the threaded rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the control shell through a bearing, the opposite sides of the two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the inner wall of the control shell is provided with a sliding groove for use with the sliding block. .
优选的,所述调节箱远离电动推杆的一侧开设有与滑套配合使用的第一开口,所述弹簧的底部与调节箱的内壁固定连接。Preferably, the side of the adjustment box away from the electric push rod is provided with a first opening for use with the sliding sleeve, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment box.
优选的,所述箱体的顶部设置有遮阳板,所述遮阳板底部的两侧均固定连接有支撑杆,支撑杆的底部与箱体固定连接。Preferably, a sun visor is provided on the top of the box body, support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the sun visor, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the box body.
优选的,所述水箱的前侧连通有注水管,注水管远离水箱的一端贯穿至箱体的外侧并套设有管盖,所述箱体的正表面设置有观察窗。Preferably, a water injection pipe is connected to the front side of the water tank, and the end of the water injection pipe away from the water tank penetrates to the outside of the box body and is sleeved with a pipe cover, and the front surface of the box body is provided with an observation window.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过设置调节箱、滑杆、滑套、雾化喷头、第二电机、转盘、调节杆、压杆、弹簧、水箱、水泵和软管,解决了现有农业机械用移栽机构保湿效果差,移栽后存活率低的问题,该农业机械用移栽机构,具备保湿效果好,移栽后存活率高的优点,值得推广。1. The utility model solves the problem of transplanting existing agricultural machinery by setting up an adjusting box, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, an atomizing nozzle, a second motor, a turntable, an adjusting rod, a pressure rod, a spring, a water tank, a water pump and a hose. The mechanism has poor moisturizing effect and low survival rate after transplanting. The transplanting mechanism for agricultural machinery has the advantages of good moisturizing effect and high survival rate after transplanting, and is worthy of promotion.
2、本实用新型通过设置电动推杆和移动轮,能够控制箱体的使用高度,通过设置螺纹杆,能够与第一电机配合控制螺纹套和铲斗的使用位置,通过设置铲斗,能够与螺纹套配合将树苗连根铲出,通过设置滑杆和滑套,能够方便雾化喷头的使用,通过设置转盘,能够与调节杆配合控制压杆和滑套的使用位置,通过设置水泵和软管,能够将水箱内的水输送至雾化喷头,通过设置遮阳板,能够遮挡阳光,防止树苗受到阳光照射。2. The utility model can control the use height of the box by setting the electric push rod and the moving wheel. By setting the threaded rod, it can cooperate with the first motor to control the use position of the threaded sleeve and the bucket. The threaded sleeve cooperates with the sapling to shovel out the roots. By setting the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, the use of the atomizing nozzle can be facilitated. The pipe can transport the water in the water tank to the atomizing nozzle, and by setting the sunshade, it can block the sunlight and prevent the saplings from being irradiated by the sun.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型调节箱的侧视剖视图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the adjusting box of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、电动推杆;3、移动轮;4、控制壳;5、第一电机;6、螺纹杆;7、螺纹套;8、铲斗;9、隔板;10、调节箱;11、滑杆;12、滑套;13、雾化喷头;14、第二电机;15、转盘;16、调节杆;17、压杆;18、弹簧;19、水箱;20、水泵;21、软管;22、防滑齿牙板;23、遮阳板。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Control shell; 5. The first motor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. Bucket; 10. Adjustment box; 11. Slide bar; 12, Slide sleeve; 13, Atomizing nozzle; 14, Second motor; 15, Turntable; 16, Adjustment rod; 17, Pressure rod; 18, Spring; 19, Water tank; 20 , water pump; 21, hose; 22, anti-skid tooth plate; 23, sun visor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种农业机械用移栽机构,包括箱体1,箱体1的两侧均固定连接有电动推杆2,电动推杆2输出端的底部固定连接有移动轮3,箱体1内腔底部的两侧均固定连接有控制壳4,箱体1内腔的底部且位于控制壳4的内腔固定连接有第一电机5,第一电机5输出端的顶部固定连接有螺纹杆6,螺纹杆6的表面套设有螺纹套7,两个控制壳4相对的一侧均设置有铲斗8,两个铲斗8相反一侧的顶部均贯穿控制壳4并与螺纹套7固定连接,控制壳4的顶部固定连接有隔板9,两个隔板9相反的一侧均固定连接有调节箱10,调节箱10内腔的顶部和底部之间固定连接有滑杆11,滑杆11的表面套设有滑套12,两个滑套12相对的一侧均贯穿至箱体1的内腔并固定连接有雾化喷头13,调节箱10内腔后侧的顶部固定连接有第二电机14,第二电机14输出端的前侧固定连接有转盘15,转盘15的前侧固定连接有调节杆16,调节杆16的底部设置有压杆17,压杆17的底部与滑套12固定连接,滑套12的底部固定连接有弹簧18,箱体1内腔两侧的底部均固定连接有水箱19,控制壳4的顶部固定连接有水泵20,两个水泵20相反一侧的进水口均贯穿至水箱19的内腔,两个水泵20相对的一侧均连通有软管21,软管21远离水泵20的一端贯穿隔板9并与雾化喷头13连通,箱体1底部的两侧均固定连接有防滑齿牙板22,箱体1的顶部和底部均开设有输送口,螺纹杆6的顶部与控制壳4的内壁通过轴承活动连接,两个螺纹套7相反的一侧均固定连接有滑块,控制壳4的内壁开设有与滑块配合使用的滑槽,调节箱10远离电动推杆2的一侧开设有与滑套12配合使用的第一开口,弹簧18的底部与调节箱10的内壁固定连接,箱体1的顶部设置有遮阳板23,遮阳板23底部的两侧均固定连接有支撑杆,支撑杆的底部与箱体1固定连接,水箱19的前侧连通有注水管,注水管远离水箱19的一端贯穿至箱体1的外侧并套设有管盖,箱体1的正表面设置有观察窗,通过设置电动推杆2和移动轮3,能够控制箱体1的使用高度,通过设置螺纹杆6,能够与第一电机5配合控制螺纹套7和铲斗8的使用位置,通过设置铲斗8,能够与螺纹套7配合将树苗连根铲出,通过设置滑杆11和滑套12,能够方便雾化喷头13的使用,通过设置转盘15,能够与调节杆16配合控制压杆17和滑套12的使用位置,通过设置水泵20和软管21,能够将水箱19内的水输送至雾化喷头13,通过设置遮阳板23,能够遮挡阳光,防止树苗受到阳光照射,通过设置调节箱10、滑杆11、滑套12、雾化喷头13、第二电机14、转盘15、调节杆16、压杆17、弹簧18、水箱19、水泵20和软管21,解决了现有农业机械用移栽机构保湿效果差,移栽后存活率低的问题,该农业机械用移栽机构,具备保湿效果好,移栽后存活率高的优点,值得推广。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a transplanting mechanism for agricultural machinery, including a
使用时,开启电动推杆2,电动推杆2与移动轮3配合带动箱体1向上移动,通过移动轮3的配合将箱体1移动至树苗的顶部,复位电动推杆2,使树苗进入箱体1的内腔,当防滑齿牙板22插入土壤中后,开启第一电机5,第一电机5与螺纹杆6配合带动螺纹套7和铲斗8移动,两个铲斗8插入土壤中将树苗铲出土层,再次开启电动推杆2,使铲斗8脱离土层,随后开启水泵20和第二电机14,第二电机14与转盘15配合带动调节杆16转动,调节杆16转动推动压杆17,压杆17受到调节杆16的挤压后带动滑套12推动弹簧18,同时滑套12带动雾化喷头13上下往复移动,水泵20与软管21配合将水箱19内的水输送至雾化喷头13,雾化喷头13将水雾化喷向树苗,使树苗保持湿度,防止树苗在移栽运输时出现缺水导致存活率降低。When in use, open the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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