CN210746505U

CN210746505U - Vegetable planting uses portable irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210746505U
Application number: CN201921348689.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康欣娜; 赵慧宾; 靳青
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2019-08-20
Filing date: 2019-08-20
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting uses portable irrigation equipment, including the soil layer, the upper end four corners on soil layer all is fixed with the montant, and the upper end of four montants is fixed with the roof jointly, one side of montant is fixed with the horizontal pole, and two horizontal poles with one side are a set of, and the one end of two horizontal poles is fixed with the riser jointly in with a set of, the upper end on soil layer is fixed with four bracing pieces, and the upper end with two bracing pieces of one side is fixed with the guide rail jointly, can dismantle the connection between a guide rail and a riser with one side. The utility model provides an inconvenient while to the not problem of irrigating vegetables of co-altitude and different types of vegetables, also solved the problem that can't adjust the watering position simultaneously, avoided artifical irrigation to cause the water waste, intensity of labour's the condition of increase takes place, has practiced thrift the cost of labor, has guaranteed the even of irrigation, has improved irrigation efficiency, and the flexibility is strong.

Description

Vegetable planting uses portable irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field especially relates to a vegetable planting uses portable irrigation equipment.

Background

Irrigation, i.e. watering the field with water, in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so artificial irrigation is required to compensate for the deficiency of natural rainfall.

At present, when irrigating the vegetables of planting in the vegetable greenhouse, current mode is artifical irrigation and mechanical irrigation mainly, artifical irrigation is firstly by the handheld water pipe of staff, utilize the water pipe to spray, not only waste a large amount of water resources, the irrigation water yield is inhomogeneous, and still occupy the manpower, time consuming, secondly artifical water containing tool that utilizes carries out the irrigation by plant, inefficiency, and the cost of labor is high, high labor strength is big, current mechanical irrigation equipment, the highly most of its shower nozzle is fixed, inconvenient highly adjusting according to vegetables, and also inconvenient shift position, the flexibility is poor, can not water to the growing situation height of different vegetable planting objects and different vegetables, for this reason, we have proposed a vegetable planting and have solved above-mentioned problem with portable irrigation equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a movable irrigation device for vegetable planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a movable irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a soil layer, wherein vertical rods are fixed at four corners of the upper end of the soil layer, a top plate is fixed at the upper ends of the four vertical rods, transverse rods are fixed at one side of each vertical rod, two transverse rods at the same side form a group, a vertical plate is fixed at one end of each transverse rod in the same group, four supporting rods are fixed at the upper end of the soil layer, guide rails are fixed at the upper ends of the two supporting rods at the same side, one guide rail at the same side is detachably connected with one vertical plate, a fixing plate is arranged at one side of each vertical plate, two second rotating rods are arranged on the two fixing plates in a penetrating mode, first openings are formed in the vertical plates, two ends of one second rotating rod respectively penetrate through the two first openings, a water tank is fixed at the upper ends of the two fixing plates, a fixing box is fixed at the lower end of the, two first openings are run through respectively and the box is placed at the both ends of another second dwang, and fixed cover is equipped with the second gear on this second dwang, all installs two rail wheels on two second dwangs, and the bottom of contradicting respectively in two guide rails is held to the lower extreme of four rail wheels, be equipped with rotating device in the fixed box, rotating device and second gear interconnect, one side of fixed plate is equipped with sprinkler, and two sprinkles all are connected with the water tank.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a servo motor fixed on one side of one of the fixed plates, a reduction gearbox is fixed at the bottom in the fixed box, a speed reduction mechanism is arranged in the reduction gearbox, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the side walls of the fixed plate, the fixed box and the reduction gearbox and is connected to the speed reduction mechanism, a first rotating rod is connected to the speed reduction mechanism, one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the reduction gearbox and is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end in the fixed box, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod, second openings are formed in the lower end of the fixed box and the upper end of the placing box, the first gear and the second gear are connected through chain transmission, and the chain penetrates through the two second openings.

Preferably, sprinkler is including fixing two protection boxes in two fixed plate one sides, bottom in the protection box is fixed with the aqueduct through two clamps, the lower extreme equidistant three first raceway that is connected with of aqueduct, the lower extreme of protection box is fixed with three connecting plate, one side of connecting plate is equipped with the spout, install the slider in the spout, one side of slider is rotated and is connected with the shower nozzle, and the lower extreme of three first raceway all runs through the lateral wall of protection box and connects respectively on three shower nozzle, be equipped with locking device on the slider, bottom in the water tank is fixed with two immersible pumps, the one end of immersible pump is connected with the second raceway, and the one end of two second raceways runs through the lateral wall of fixed box and two protection boxes respectively and connects on two aqueducts.

Preferably, the locking device includes the screw rod that runs through the setting on the slider, be equipped with the screw thread through-hole on the slider, the equidistant blind hole that corresponds with the screw thread through-hole that is equipped with more than two on the one end lateral wall in the spout, the one end of screw rod runs through the screw thread through-hole and extends to in one of them blind hole, the other end of screw rod is fixed with the turning block.

Preferably, one guide rail and one vertical plate on the same side are detachably connected through four bolts.

Preferably, two wire winders are fixed at the upper end of the top plate, and a power line of the submersible pump is wound on the wire winders.

Preferably, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixed at the upper end of the soil layer through an anchor rod, and the upper end of the vertical rod is fixed at the lower end of the top plate through a screw.

Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a sealing cover.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the matching among the locking device, the sliding block, the sliding groove and the connecting plate, the problem that the irrigation height is inconvenient to adjust is solved, and the function of irrigating vegetables with different heights and vegetables of different types at the same time is realized;

2. through the matching between the rotating device and the spraying device, the problem that the irrigation position is inconvenient to move is solved, and the effect of irrigating vegetables at different positions is achieved;

3. through the matching among the guide rail, the rail wheel, the rotating device and the locking device, the effect of automatically irrigating different vegetables is achieved, the water resource waste caused by manual watering is avoided, and the condition of uneven irrigation is avoided; to sum up, the device has solved inconvenient problem of irrigating vegetables and the vegetables of different types of not co-altitude simultaneously, has also solved the problem that can't adjust watering position simultaneously, has avoided artifical irrigation to cause the water waste, and intensity of labour's the condition of increase takes place, has practiced thrift the cost of labor, has guaranteed the even of irrigation, has improved irrigation efficiency, and the flexibility is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic external structural view of the mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vertical plate of the mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a chute of the mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a position a of the mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a position B of the mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is the enlarged view of the position C of the mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed box 1, a fixed plate 2, a track wheel 3, a water guide pipe 4, a connecting plate 5, a cross rod 6, a vertical rod 7, an anchor rod 8, a soil layer 9, a spray head 10, a support rod 11, a first opening 12, a sliding block 13, a sliding chute 14, a first water pipe 15, a protection box 16, a servo motor 17, a top plate 18, a water tank 19, a water inlet pipe 20, a sealing cover 21, a second water pipe 22, a guide rail 23, a box 24 for placing, a vertical plate 25, a rotating block 26, a screw 27, a reduction gearbox 28, a first rotating rod 29, a first gear 30, a second opening 31, a chain 32, a second gear 33, a second rotating rod 34, a blind hole 35, a clamp 36, a 37 winder and a.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a portable irrigation equipment is used in vegetable planting, including soil layer 9, the upper end four corners of soil layer 9 all is fixed with montant 7, play the effect of support, the upper end of four montants 7 is fixed with roof 18 jointly, one side of montant 7 is fixed with horizontal pole 6, two horizontal poles 6 with one side are a set of, the one end of two horizontal poles 6 in the same set of is fixed with riser 25 jointly, the upper end of soil layer 9 is fixed with four bracing pieces 11, the upper end of two bracing pieces 11 with one side is fixed with guide rail 23 jointly, utilize bracing piece 11 convenience to carry out the outrigger to guide rail 23.

In the utility model, a guide rail 23 and a vertical plate 25 on the same side are detachably connected, one side of the vertical plate 25 is provided with a fixing plate 2, two second rotating rods 34 are jointly penetrated and arranged on the two fixing plates 2, the vertical plate 25 is provided with a first opening 12, two ends of one second rotating rod 34 are respectively penetrated and arranged through the two first openings 12, the upper ends of the two fixing plates 2 are jointly fixed with a water tank 19 for storing water, the lower end of the water tank 19 is fixed with a fixing box 1, the lower end of the fixing box 1 is fixed with a placing box 24, two ends of the other second rotating rod 34 are respectively penetrated and arranged through the two first openings 12 and the placing box 24, a second gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod 34, two track wheels 3 are respectively arranged on the two second rotating rods 34, the lower ends of the four track wheels 3 are respectively arranged at the bottoms in the two guide rails 23, the second gear 33 drives the second rotating rod 34 to rotate when rotating, a second dwang 34 rotates and drives two of them rail wheels 3 and slide in guide rail 23 to drive fixed box 1 and remove, fixed box 1 removes and drives two other gyro wheels 3 and slide in guide rail 23, plays supplementary gliding effect, makes things convenient for the shift position.

In the utility model, a rotating device is arranged in the fixed box 1, the rotating device is connected with the second gear 33, the rotating device drives the second gear 33 to rotate when rotating, one side of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a spraying device, two spraying devices are both connected with the water tank 19, a guide rail 23 and a vertical plate 25 on the same side are detachably connected through four bolts, two winders 37 are fixed at the upper end of the top plate 18, the power wire of the submersible pump 38 is wound on the winders 37 to facilitate winding the power wire, when the spraying device moves, the winders 37 can perform paying-off motion on the power wire of the submersible pump 38 until the spraying device moves to one side of the vegetable shed, so as to ensure that the power wire of the submersible pump 38 cannot be torn off or wound, the lower end of the vertical rod 7 is fixed at the upper end of the soil layer 9 through the anchor rod 8, the upper, the upper end of water tank 19 is connected with inlet tube 20, and the upper end of inlet tube 20 is equipped with closing cap 21, conveniently adds the water, through the cooperation between rotating device and the sprinkler, conveniently sprays the vegetables of different positions, improves irrigation efficiency.

In the utility model, the rotating device comprises a servo motor 17 fixed on one side of one of the fixed plates 2, the servo motor 17 converts the voltage signal into torque and rotating speed, the rotor rotating speed is used to generate a magnetic field, the magnetic field is used to drive the output shaft to rotate under the action of current, a reduction box 28 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed box 1, a speed reducing mechanism is arranged in the reduction box 28, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 penetrates through the fixed plate 2, the fixed box 1 and the side wall of the reduction box 28 and is connected to the speed reducing mechanism, the output shaft of the servo motor 17 rotates to drive the speed reducing mechanism to rotate, the speed reducing mechanism is connected with a first rotating rod 29, the speed reducing mechanism rotates to drive the first rotating rod 29 to rotate, one end of the first rotating rod 29 penetrates through the side wall of the reduction box 28 and is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the fixed box 1, a first, the lower extreme of fixed box 1 and the upper end of placing box 24 all are equipped with second opening 31, connect through chain 32 transmission between first gear 30 and the second gear 33, and chain 32 runs through two second openings 31, and under the effect of chain 32, first gear 30 rotates and drives second gear 33 and rotate to for adjusting the position provides the transmission power of irrigating.

The utility model discloses in, sprinkler is including fixing two protection boxes 16 in 2 one sides of two fixed plates, and bottom in the protection box 16 is fixed with aqueduct 4 through two clamps 36, and the equidistant three first raceway 15 that is connected with of lower extreme of aqueduct 4, and the lower extreme of protection box 16 is fixed with three connecting plate 5, and one side of connecting plate 5 is equipped with spout 14, installs slider 13 in the spout 14, and one side of slider 13 is rotated and is connected with shower nozzle 10, conveniently adjusts the height of shower nozzle 10.

The utility model discloses in, the lower extreme of three first raceway 15 all runs through the lateral wall of protection box 16 and connects respectively on three shower nozzle 10, be equipped with locking device on slider 13, bottom in the water tank 19 is fixed with two immersible pumps 38, conveniently draw water, immersible pump 38's one end is connected with second raceway 22, the one end of two second raceway 22 runs through the lateral wall of fixed box 1 and two protection box 16 respectively and connects on two aqueducts 4, it removes to drive slider 13 when shower nozzle 10 removes, thereby be convenient for irrigate the vegetables of co-altitude, rethread locking device fixes shower nozzle 10's height.

The utility model discloses in, locking device is including running through the screw rod 27 that sets up on slider 13, be equipped with the screw thread through-hole on slider 13, equidistant blind hole 35 that is equipped with more than two and screw thread through-hole correspondence on the one end lateral wall in the spout 14, screw rod 27's one end runs through the screw thread through-hole and extends to in one of them blind hole 35, screw rod 27's the other end is fixed with turning block 26, turning block 26 drives screw rod 27 when rotating and rotates, utilize screw rod 27's the convenient position of solid fixed sliding block 13 of rotation, be convenient for adjust and fix.

In the utility model, when vegetables such as hot pepper and potato planted in a vegetable shed need to be irrigated, firstly, the slider 13 is moved to drive the spray heads 10 to move, after the heights of six spray heads 10 correspond to the heights of hot pepper seedlings and potato seedlings respectively, the rotating block 26 is rotated to drive the screw 27 to rotate, the height of the slider 13 is fixed by the screw 27, thereby the position of the spray heads 10 is fixed, then the power line and the power supply on the bobbin 37 are connected, the other end of the wire is connected on the submersible pump 38, the submersible pump 38 respectively conveys the water in the water tank 19 to the two water guide pipes 4 through the second water pipe 22, then the first water pipe 15 is utilized to convey the spray heads 10, thereby the hot pepper and the potato are irrigated simultaneously, then the output shaft of the servo motor 17 drives the first rotating rod 29 to rotate through the speed reducing mechanism, first gear 30 is driven to rotate when first dwang 29 rotates, under the effect of chain 32, first gear 30 rotates and drives second gear 33 and rotate, second gear 33 rotates and drives second dwang 34 and rotate, second dwang 34 rotates and drives wherein two rail wheels 3 shift position on guide rail 23, drive fixed plate 2 and remove when second dwang 34 removes, fixed plate 2 removes and drives protection box 16 and remove, drive connecting plate 5 and remove when protection box 16 removes, drive shower nozzle 10 and remove when connecting plate 5 removes, thereby irrigate the hot pepper and the potato of different positions.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting is with portable irrigation equipment, includes soil layer (9), its characterized in that: vertical rods (7) are fixed at four corners of the upper end of the soil layer (9), a top plate (18) is fixed at the upper ends of the four vertical rods (7) together, a cross rod (6) is fixed at one side of each vertical rod (7), the two cross rods (6) at the same side are in a group, a vertical plate (25) is fixed at one end of each cross rod (6) in the same group together, four supporting rods (11) are fixed at the upper end of the soil layer (9), a guide rail (23) is fixed at the upper end of each supporting rod (11) at the same side together, one guide rail (23) and one vertical plate (25) at the same side are detachably connected, a fixing plate (2) is arranged at one side of each vertical plate (25), two second rotating rods (34) are arranged on the two fixing plates (2) in a penetrating mode together, a first opening (12) is arranged on each vertical plate (25), two first openings (12) are, the upper end of two fixed plates (2) is fixed with water tank (19) jointly, the lower extreme of water tank (19) is fixed with fixed box (1), the lower extreme of fixed box (1) is fixed with places box (24), and the both ends of another second dwang (34) run through two first openings (12) respectively and place box (24), and fixed cover is equipped with second gear (33) on this second dwang (34), all installs two rail wheels (3) on two second dwangs (34), and the lower extreme of four rail wheels (3) is contradicted the bottom in two guide rails (23) respectively, be equipped with rotating device in fixed box (1), rotating device and second gear (33) interconnect, one side of fixed plate (2) is equipped with sprinkler, and two sprinkles all are connected with water tank (19).

2. The mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device comprises a servo motor (17) fixed on one side of one of the fixed plates (2), a reduction gearbox (28) is fixed at the bottom in the fixed box (1), a speed reducing mechanism is arranged in the reduction gearbox (28), an output shaft of the servo motor (17) penetrates through the fixed plate (2), the fixed box (1) and the side wall of the reduction gearbox (28) and is connected to the speed reducing mechanism, a first rotating rod (29) is connected to the speed reducing mechanism, one end of the first rotating rod (29) penetrates through the side wall of the reduction gearbox (28) and is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end in the fixed box (1), a first gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod (29), second openings (31) are formed in the lower end of the fixed box (1) and the upper end of the placing box (24), and the first gear (30) and the second gear (33) are in transmission connection through a chain (32), the chain (32) runs through the two second openings (31).

3. The mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the spraying device comprises two protection boxes (16) fixed on one side of two fixing plates (2), a water guide pipe (4) is fixed at the bottom in each protection box (16) through two clamps (36), three first water conveying pipes (15) are connected at equal intervals at the lower end of each water guide pipe (4), three connecting plates (5) are fixed at the lower ends of the protection boxes (16), a sliding groove (14) is formed in one side of each connecting plate (5), a sliding block (13) is installed in each sliding groove (14), a spray head (10) is rotatably connected to one side of each sliding block (13), the lower ends of the three first water conveying pipes (15) penetrate through the side wall of each protection box (16) and are respectively connected to the three spray heads (10), a locking device is arranged on each sliding block (13), two submersible pumps (38) are fixed at the bottom in each water tank (19), and one end of each submersible pump (38) is connected with a second water conveying pipe (22, one ends of the two second water conveying pipes (22) respectively penetrate through the side walls of the fixing box (1) and the two protection boxes (16) and are connected to the two water guide pipes (4).

4. The mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as recited in claim 3, wherein: locking device is including running through screw rod (27) of setting on slider (13), be equipped with the screw thread through-hole on slider (13), the equidistant blind hole (35) that correspond with the screw thread through-hole that are equipped with more than two on the one end lateral wall in spout (14), the one end of screw rod (27) runs through the screw thread through-hole and extends to in one of them blind hole (35), the other end of screw rod (27) is fixed with turning block (26).

5. The mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as recited in claim 1, wherein: one guide rail (23) and one vertical plate (25) on the same side are detachably connected through four bolts.

6. The mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as recited in claim 3, wherein: two wire winders (37) are fixed at the upper end of the top plate (18), and a power line of the submersible pump (38) is wound on the wire winders (37).

7. The mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the vertical rod (7) is fixed at the upper end of the soil layer (9) through the anchor rod (8), and the upper end of the vertical rod (7) is fixed at the lower end of the top plate (18) through a screw.

8. The mobile irrigation device for vegetable planting as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of water tank (19) is connected with inlet tube (20), the upper end of inlet tube (20) is equipped with closing cap (21).