CN203152098U - Displacement-liftable vertical-face ecological planting and cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agriculture, and discloses a displacement-liftable vertical-face ecological planting and cultivation system. Two ends of a driving piece (18) are fixed on a lifting mechanism (17) and a stressed structure (3) by a lifting fastener (19) respectively to form a lifting device; displacement moving pieces (21) are in hinge connection with displacement fasteners (20) fixed on a support vertical face (1) respectively and are embedded into a sliding groove formed by a displacement connecting piece (22) and the stressed structure (3) to form a displacement support component; rotation fasteners (24), a rotation connecting piece (25) and a stop suite (26) are fixed on the support vertical face and the stressed structure (3) respectively to form a rotation component; and a planting container (2) is fixed on the stressed structure (3). By matching of the lifting device with the displacement support component or the rotation component, forward displacement and backward displacement of the planting container keeping certain height from the ground can be lifted or rotated, and planting and cultivation are combined, so that the system is suitable for city balcony planting and cultivation, indoor and outdoor wall decoration, marine seasonal vegetable self-supplying and the like.

Description

Movable lifting facade zoology breeding system

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be a kind of can be forward, the facade plantation of displacement lifting and the rotation backward little ecological circulation system facility of culturing in conjunction with aquatile.

Background technology

Progress along with society, the city is increasing, building is more and more higher, natural style more and more a little less than, rhythm of life is more and more faster, and pressure is increasing, and a lot of urban residents grow tender of and utilize oneself balcony space to plant vegetables to grow flower, cultivate one's taste, slow down pressure, loosen body and mind, but live in the city cement box of an inch of land is an inch of gold, balcony space is narrow and small, the ground space that can utilize is very limited, though begin to have introduced solid growth, its facility does not possess liftable function, can only plant the height of people's handled easily, if use the space of eminence, need the people to climb up and climb down operation, perhaps planting facility is brought up to move down very inconvenient, very dangerous for child old man especially, also with the nature of leisure of family planting, recreational, convenience is runed counter to.If the ground space that takies that facility can be the least possible is arranged, use the idle metope space of family and plant, the easy to operate ground space that do not influence can greatly be expanded the urban family cultivated area again, improve the urban family planting conditions, promote resident's plantation enjoyment.The properest is that the patent No. is 200510029286.7 tridimensional planting elevating gear therewith; it is fine that this invention applies to the scale agricultural; but being used for urban family plants on a small scale and is not suitable for; reason is that it needs integral body mobile together; can not avoid lower floor plantation space; if use two-sided planting; in narrow and small ground space; do not preponderate on the space of planes frugally; aesthetic property is also poor slightly, and simultaneously, this device is for satisfying plant illumination needs; need frequent mobile planting container position, also be not suitable for for the amateur plantation of family.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention: highly not high in order to overcome existing solid growth facility or plantation, the drawback of the same vertical plane planting area of lower floor can not stagger, the utility model provides a kind of movable lifting facade zoology breeding system that can be used for higher position plantation, both required the maximum using space to satisfy city small-scale solid growth, require the characteristic demand of handled easily again, this facility planter units is in the support facade at ordinary times, as metope, the virtual facade top of upright supports, when needs are planted or are managed and protected plant, planter units can be moved to ground from the top of supporting facade manages and protects, managing and protecting finishes retracts facade top again and leaves standstill, can not have influence on the space that is positioned at the same vertical plane in below, simultaneously, this facility can carry out small-sized breed, can form the little ecological circulation system of a breeding combination.

Technical scheme: this utility model integral body is made up of several parts such as planter units, elevator, displacement supporting component, runner assembly, irrigation system, auxiliary equipment, cooperation by elevator and displacement supporting component or runner assembly, the planter units that can realize liftoff certain altitude forward, displacement lifting or rotation backward, its each unit, device, assembly are relatively independent, can split, be used in combination.Planter units comprises planting container, purifying vessel and force structure.Planting container is the interior empty of single combination or global formation, band osculum, is the place of plant field planting; Purifying vessel is a water storage container, have the function of retaining, filtration and field planting plant concurrently, its bottom with the irrigation part be communicated with, directly over have field planting hole and water inlet, the side top has gap, is respectively applied to field planting water planting plant, inserts aqueduct and overflow pipe; Force structure is the fixing support of planting container and purifying vessel, planting container and purifying vessel are played the effect of fixed support, it also is the stressed member of whole planter units, the facade that force structure forms is parallel with the support facade, planting container and purifying vessel are fixed on the force structure by securing members such as bolts respectively, and purifying vessel is above planting container on the vertical direction.Elevator comprises elevating mechanism, driving member and lifting firmware.Elevating mechanism is fixed on the fixed position that there is supporting role on facade or ground etc. by expansion bolt class securing member, can be the labour-saving hand-operated device, also can be electronic lifting motor, and band stops function arbitrarily; Driving member is steel wire rope, chain or other rope, and an end is fixed on the coiling part of elevating mechanism, and an end is fixed on force structure the first half of planter units, is that elevating mechanism drives connection, the traction element that planter units moves up and down; The lifting firmware is to be fixed on the pulley that supports facade, is the track of driving member operation, plays the commutation effect simultaneously, cooperates elevating mechanism, driving member to finish the elevating function to planter units together.Displacement component is made up of displacement firmware, displacement connector, displacement activity part, auxiliary.The displacement firmware is to be fixed on the bearing that supports facade, is the fixed support point of displacement activity part motion, determines the angle of displacement movable part displacement, influences the vertical range of planter units displacement; The displacement connector is "] " parts of shape, two ends are separately fixed at the top and the bottom at the force structure back side, and the hollow elongated slot of a sealing of formation between the force structure, for the displacement activity part provides mobile track, this part can unite two into one with force structure, make the force structure that carries sealing hollow elongated slot, the vertical range of the hollow elongated slot effect length planter units displacement of its formation; The displacement activity part is the support fork that certain-length is arranged, one end and displacement firmware are hinged fixing, the other end embeds in the hollow elongated slot of displacement connector and force structure formation, can be fulcrum with the hinge, be that movable rail moves with the hollow elongated slot, the length of displacement activity part has determined the distance of planter units horizontal displacement, also influences the distance of planter units vertical displacement, when needs rotated, the displacement activity part can break away from the displacement firmware; Auxiliary is a handle, be fixed on force structure the place ahead, when the lifting planter units, can give external force of planter units by auxiliary, planter units is broken away from or be placed on the securing supports of placing planter units at ordinary times, begin or finish the lifting action of planter units.Runner assembly is made up of rotation firmware, rotating connector, stop external member.Rotating firmware is the bearing in a pair of tape spool hole, securing member branch top and the bottom with the setscrew class are fixed on the support facade on force structure next door, two axis holes are on the same axis, the rotation firmware of below can support facade horizontal direction move left and right part distance when unclamping the expansion bolt nut; Rotating connector is made up of the securing member of two band circular holes, the round bar of an end band annulus projection, the circle diameter of projection is bigger than the diameter of securing member circular hole on the round bar, length is supporting the distance that forms between facade than rotating the firmware top and the bottom, the securing member of two band circular holes is separately fixed at the top and the bottom of force structure side, and two pitch-rows are from shorter than rotating the distance that forms between firmware.When not needing to rotate, usually round bar is placed between two circular holes staticly, because the annulus projection diameter on the round bar is bigger than the aperture of hanging ring screw, round bar can not skid off, and the lower part is rotated firmware and also left force structure under order, makes it not stop the lifting of planter units; When needing to rotate, disconnect being connected between displacement activity part and displacement firmware, take off the rotating connector round bar, transfer to and rotate firmware with top and fix again after on the same axis with two circular holes of displacement connector rotating the firmware lower part, round bar is inserted two circular holes on same the axis and rotate in the axis hole of firmware, form concentric shafts, push away the action that the planter units opposite side can realize that the unit of plantation rotates around this concentric shafts realization by drawing; The stop external member is made of location hook and locating hole, and location hook is fixed on and supports on the facade, and locating hole is fixed on the force structure, when needs are located, will locate hook and go into locating hole and get final product.Irrigation system is made up of water storage container, water-level control apparatus, supercharging device, aqueduct, overflow pipe, drainage pipeline, control device for irrigating, irrigation part, purification thing and purifying vessel.Water storage container is the container of depositing irrigation water, also is to culture hydrobiological place; Reservoir capacity in the water level controller monitoring water storage container gives the alarm when the switching of control running water pipe and water shortage; Supercharging device is water pump, the water of water storage container can be delivered to purifying vessel through aqueduct; Overflow pipe and drainage pipeline will exceed the spilling water of purifying vessel reserve-water-level respectively and the ponding in the planting container is back to water storage container; Control device for irrigating plays control and irrigates start-stop, cycle and water the water yield; Purify thing and be placed in the purifying vessel, can carry out filtration, purification to water quality muddy behind the aquaculture organism in the water storage container; Irrigate part and be communicated with purifying vessel, plant is irrigated by irrigating part by the irrigation water that purifies the thing purification, irrigate the size that part supplies water by regulating, can regulate soil moisture and output; Purifying vessel top has field planting hole, but the field planting plant has had retaining, purification, water planting function concurrently, ensures that not only current do not stop up the irrigation part, has also taken full advantage of the facade space, has reduced water circulation timei, has saved electric energy.Auxiliary equipment mainly is temp. and humidity instrument, stay-warm case, sky shade and light filling facility interface.The utility model respectively installs, assembly is relatively independent, can split combination, complicated and simple all can, in actual applications, can require to be equipped with according to the user, also can design apparent size specification and mounting means according to installation environment and demand, to reach decoration, attractive in appearance, practical effect.

Effect of the present invention is: go for soilless culture and soil cultivation, have aquatile concurrently and culture function, planting container can the displacement lifting, the lower floor facade space of staggering adds to be equipped with automatic irrigation system, and management is plucked easy, other is equipped with some auxiliary equipment, and planting effect is better; By irrigating the water circulation that produces, the oxygen content of moisture increases, and plant has purified water quality again with purifying thing, can improve cultivation density in the water storage container greatly.Simultaneously, system respectively installs, assembly is relatively independent, detachable, and assembling can change appearance design and mounting means according to actual environment for use, reach both artistic and practical effect.Be particularly suitable for city balcony breeding, indoor and outdoor metope plantation decoration, marine's seasonal vegetable confession etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is front elevation view; Fig. 2 is sectional side view; Fig. 3 is vertical view; Fig. 4 is stay-warm case/sunshade cover sketch.

In the accompanying drawing: 1, support facade; 2, planting container; 3, force structure; 4, water storage container; 5, supercharging device; 6, aqueduct; 7, purifying vessel; 8, purify thing; 9, irrigate part; 10, overflow pipe; 11, water-level control apparatus; 12, field planting hole; 13, drainage pipeline; 14, control device for irrigating; 15, power supply; 16, securing supports; 17, elevating mechanism; 18, driving member; 19 lifting firmwares; 20 displacement firmwares; 21 displacement activity parts; 22 displacement connectors; 23 auxiliaries; 24 rotate firmware; 25 rotating connectors; 26 stop external members; 27 temp. and humidity instruments; 28 stay-warm cases, sky shade interface; 29, light filling facility interface; 30, running water pipe; 31, stay-warm case, sky shade joint.

Embodiment

As shown in drawings: planting container 2 and the purifying vessel 7 that has a field planting hole 12 are fixed on the force structure 3, form an integral body, and the formation planter units is used for the field planting plant; Purifying vessel 7 is fixed on the top of planting container 2, inside is placed with and purifies thing 8, the bottom is communicated with the irrigation part 9 that can regulate the current size, water storage container 4 is containers of retaining and aquaculture organism, be placed on the planter units below, water-level control apparatus 11 is controlled the switching of running water pipe 30 according to the need regimen condition of water storage container 4 and is carried out lack of water and report to the police, the water yield that guarantees water storage container 4 is held weighing apparatus in certain limit, supercharging device 5 is received the irrigation instruction that the control device for irrigating 14 that connects power supply 15 sends, water in the water storage container 4 is sent into purifying vessel 7 by aqueduct 6, water through purifying 9 pairs of plant of thing 8 filtration inflow irrigation parts, plant ponding is back to water storage container 4 through drainage pipeline 13 and overflow pipe 10 respectively with the surplus water that exceeds purifying vessel 7 water levels, finishes the plant irrigation.Elevator that the displacement lifting of planter units is made up of elevating mechanism 17, driving member 18, lifting firmware 19 and being realized by the displacement supporting component that displacement firmware 20, displacement activity part 21, displacement connector 22, auxiliary 23 are formed.Driving member 18 1 ends of rope class are fixed on the force structure 3, the other end is connected on the coiling part of elevating mechanism 17 through the track that lifting firmware 19 provides, by operation elevating mechanism 17, can draw planting container 2 and purifying vessel 7 fixing on the force structure 3 and move up and down together; Displacement firmware 20 is fixed on the support facade 1 of both sides, planter units below, two ends with the displacement activity part 21 of " П " shape are hinged respectively, the stage casing of displacement activity part 21 embeds force structure 3 and " ］ " in the sealing hollow elongated slot that forms of the displacement connector 21 of shape, become two " ten " words, displacement activity part 21 can be fulcrum with the hinge that is connected with displacement firmware 20, in the sealing hollow elongated slot that displacement connector 22 and force structure 3 form, slide, auxiliary 23 is fixed on force structure 3 front lower places, and auxiliary completion bit shifts falls operation.At ordinary times, planter units rests on and is fixed on the securing supports 16 that supports on the facade 1, substantially parallel with support facade 1, the stage casing of displacement activity part 21 is in the bottom of the sealing hollow elongated slot of displacement connector 22 and force structure 3 formation, be very little angle with planter units, when needing to descend, operation is moved upward slightly by elevating mechanism 17 control planter units, apply an outside pulling force to auxiliary 23, make planter units break away from securing supports 16, displacement activity part 21 stage casings are in hollow elongated slot hypomere, become big with the angle of planter units, force structure 3, support 21 of facade 1 and displacement activity parts and form an obtuse angle triangular form, the planter units center of gravity line intersects with displacement activity part 21, operation elevating mechanism 17 control planter units move downward, owing to the gravity reason, according to mechanics principle, planter units can press down displacement activity part 21, making it is fulcrum with the hinge that is connected with displacement firmware 20, in the sealing hollow elongated slot that displacement connector 22 and force structure 3 form, do circular motion, the planter units support from supporting facade 1, is realized that planter units is downward, displacement forward; When needing to rise, operation elevating mechanism 17 control planter units rise, can drive displacement activity part 21 simultaneously is fulcrum around the hinge with displacement firmware 20, upwards motion backward, cooperate the power that adds on the auxiliary 23, planter units can be placed on the securing supports 16 and leave standstill, finish planter units upwards, displacement backward.The runner assembly that the rotation of planter units is made up of rotation firmware 24, rotating connector 25, stop external member 26 is finished, rotating firmware 24 is fixed on the support facade 1 on force structure 3 next doors, up and down each one, axis hole is in same axis, and following rotation firmware can be regulated the transverse horizontal distance from force structure 3; Rotating connector 25 is fixed on the top and the bottom of force structure 3 sides; The location hook of stop external member 26 is fixed on and supports on the facade 1, and locating hole is installed on the planter units.When needs rotate, disconnect being connected of displacement activity part 21 and displacement firmware 20, take off the round bar of rotating connector 25, with rotate firmware 24 playback to the circular hole of rotating connector 25 on same axis, the round bar of rotating connector 25 is inserted in two circular holes of the rotating connector 25 that rotates firmware 24 and be fixed on force structure 3 sides, form rotating shaft, under the external force effect, planting container 2 can rotate around rotating shaft, when needs rest on a certain angle, the location hook of stop external member 26 is gone into corresponding positioning hole get final product.Auxiliary equipment is for the better good plant of breeding and aquatile, in planter units temp. and humidity instrument 27 has been installed, and the personnel that conveniently manage and protect understand the temp. and humidity situation; Supporting stay-warm case, sky shade Fig. 4 that designs the band plug; Preset stay-warm case/sky shade interface 28 in planter units, conveniently according to weather condition plant has been protected; Preset light filling facility interface 29, when conveniently needing the light filling facility is installed that the light filling facility is supporting in system.The profile of stay-warm case, sky shade Fig. 4 is the same, the material difference that only is to use, supported by hard material, the band interface plug, can receive to stack when not using and put, when needs use, only need stay-warm case, sky shade joint 31 are inserted stay-warm case, the sky shade interface 28 reserved on the planter units and get final product.In this system breeding in conjunction with in, the excreta of aquaculture organism waters plant after filtration, not only can provide nutrient for plant, can also allow water quality improve and be back to water storage container, and improved oxygen content, thereby make high water storage container can carry out high-density breeding, form the little ecological circulation system of breeding combination.Simultaneously, facility also can be simplified according to the actual requirements by system, such as not needing automatic irrigation can remove water storage container 4, water-level control apparatus 11, supercharging device 5, control device for irrigating 14, aqueduct 6 etc., only need directly to get final product to the purifying vessel 7 artificial irrigation waters that inject.

Claims (7)

1. movable lifting facade zoology breeding system, it is characterized in that: the planting container of liftoff certain altitude (2) is fixed on the force structure (3), cooperate at elevator under the effect of displacement supporting component or runner assembly, can be forward, displacement lifting or rotation backward, stagger and be in the space of the same facade of planting container (2) originally, the breeding combination, each device, relatively independent, detachable, the combination of inter-module.

2. movable lifting facade zoology breeding according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the displacement supporting component is made of displacement firmware (20), displacement activity part (21), displacement connector (22) and auxiliary member (23), displacement firmware (20) is to be fixed on the bearing that supports on the facade (1), displacement activity part (21) is the support fork of band certain-length, a part is hinged with displacement firmware (20), a part embeds in the chute of displacement connector (22) and force structure (3) formation, and auxiliary (23) is fixed on force structure (3) front lower place.

3. movable lifting facade zoology breeding according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: elevator is by elevating mechanism (17), driving member (18) lifting firmware (19) is formed, elevating mechanism (17) is fixed on and supports on facade (1) or the ground, lifting firmware (19) is fixed on and supports on the facade, driving member (18) one ends are fixed on force structure (3) the first half, and an end is fixed on the coiling part of elevating mechanism (17) through lifting firmware (18).

4. movable lifting facade zoology breeding according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: runner assembly is by rotating firmware (24), rotating connector (25), stop external member (26) is formed, rotating connector (25) is connected force structure (3) top and the bottom, side, a pair of rotation firmware (24) is separately fixed on the support facade (1) of force structure (3) side, its top and the bottom spacing is less than the length of rotating connector (25), be in same axis with displacement connector (25), following rotation firmware (24) can level be left the certain distance of axis under order, stop external member (a 26) part is fixed on and supports on the facade (1), and a part is fixed on the force structure (3).

5. movable lifting facade zoology breeding according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: planting container (2) is the interior empty of single combination or global formation, band osculum, being fixed on the force structure (3) by securing member, forming an integral body with it, is the place of plantation.

6. movable lifting facade zoology breeding according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: supporting stay-warm case, sky shade, and its profile, interface are the same, the material difference that only is to use, there is hard material to support, band stay-warm case, sky shade joint (31), placement stacked to be received.

7. movable lifting facade zoology breeding according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: purifying vessel (7) is fixed on force structure (3) top, has gap and water inlet, and the top cover band is decided hole (12), built-in purifying thing (8) is communicated with irrigation part (9).

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