CN113287453A - Fruit tree is planted and is used big-arch shelter irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Fruit tree is planted and is used big-arch shelter irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113287453A CN113287453A CN202110581591.6A CN202110581591A CN113287453A CN 113287453 A CN113287453 A CN 113287453A CN 202110581591 A CN202110581591 A CN 202110581591A CN 113287453 A CN113287453 A CN 113287453A
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- water
- bevel gear
- gear
- fruit tree
- water tank
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 350
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a cross beam, two telescopic rods and a guide rail, wherein the guide rail is arranged on the ground, the guide rail is provided with two slide blocks, the two telescopic rods are respectively arranged on the slide blocks, the cross beam is arranged at the tops of the two telescopic rods, and the cross beam is rotatably provided with two water spray pipes. The fruit tree watering device is simple in structure, can be used for irrigating fruit trees in all directions in the aspect of operation, and is good in watering effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting.
Background
With the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of fruits is continuously increased, so the development scale of fruit trees is also larger and larger, and in the fruit tree planting process, manual irrigation is needed, firstly, the water source needed by the fruit trees is ensured, and secondly, certain nutrient elements are supplemented regularly and quantitatively to improve the fruit quality.
Through patent search, there are the following known prior art solutions:
the invention patent of Chinese application number 2020105450166 discloses a watering device for strawberry greenhouse planting, which comprises a mounting seat; a mounting plate is arranged between the mounting seats; a watering mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate; the bottom end of the mounting seat is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod; the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a supporting rod; the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a moving mechanism; the moving mechanism is arranged on the slide rail seat; the slide rail seat comprises a first slide rail seat and a second slide rail seat; the first sliding rail seat and the second sliding rail seat are connected through a connecting pipe, and the watering mechanism comprises a water tank; the water tank is arranged on the top of the mounting plate; the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet; the water tank is provided with a heater; a heating rod is arranged in the water tank corresponding to the heater; a temperature sensor is arranged on the water tank corresponding to the heater; the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a flow distribution box corresponding to the water tank; the bottom end of the flow distribution box is provided with a plurality of pressure nozzles; the water tank is communicated with the flow distribution box through a water pipe; a pressure pump is arranged on the water pipe; the pressure pump is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate.
In the prior art, the height of the watering mechanism can be adjusted through the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that strawberries with different growth heights can be conveniently watered; uniformly watering the strawberry field by arranging a water tank, a pressure pump, a flow distribution box and a pressure nozzle; through the setting of filter, prevent that impurity from leading to pressure shower nozzle to block up in the aquatic, influence the effect of watering, but only spray water in fruit tree top through pressure shower nozzle can not be well to the all-round watering of fruit tree, it is not good to water the effect.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which is used for solving the technical problem that the irrigation, the fertilizer application and the pesticide application cannot be well carried out on fruit trees during fruit tree planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree is planted and is used big-arch shelter irrigation equipment, includes crossbeam, two telescopic links and guide rail, the guide rail sets up subaerial, be provided with two sliders, two on the guide rail the telescopic link sets up respectively on the slider, the crossbeam sets up at two telescopic link tops, it is provided with two spray pipes to rotate on the crossbeam, the spray pipe upper end is provided with through gear drive spray pipe wobbling adjustment mechanism, last gear drive adjustment mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism that is provided with of adjustment mechanism, the crossbeam top is provided with the water tank that is used for providing the water source for the spray pipe, be provided with the water pump on the water tank.
During specific work, the guide rail is laid in nursery both sides, erect two telescopic links and crossbeam through two sliders on the guide rail, the staff can highly adjust the telescopic link according to the fruit tree of planting on the nursery, make the spray pipe just to the suitable height of fruit tree, then promote the crossbeam and slide along the guide rail, the water pump in with the water tank is pumped to the spray pipe, the spray pipe can water along with the crossbeam removes the fruit tree of planting on the nursery between to the guide rail, and simultaneously, actuating mechanism drive adjustment mechanism adjusts the spray pipe, make the incessantly reciprocal certain angle of rotation of spray pipe, can carry out all-round watering to the fruit tree in the nursery, improve the irrigation effect of fruit tree.
As a further aspect of the invention, the upper end of the sprinkler pipe penetrates the cross beam and extends to the upper end of the cross beam, a water inlet hole and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged in the water spray pipe, the water outlet holes are arranged vertical to the water inlet hole, the water outlet hole is communicated with the water inlet hole, the spray pipe is provided with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the bevel teeth of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are oppositely arranged, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the beam, the fixed block is positioned between the two water spray pipes, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the fixed block, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed block and extend to the outer side of the fixed block, two third bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the third bevel gears are gears with part of bevel teeth, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the third bevel gear form an adjusting mechanism, and the water tank is arranged on the fixing block.
During concrete work, the third bevel gear designs into partial bevel gear structure, it can drive first bevel gear and second bevel gear to realize intermittent type through actuating mechanism drive third bevel gear rotation, when third bevel gear's bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, the spray pipe rotates certain angle along with first bevel gear, until third bevel gear's bevel gear breaks away from with first bevel gear, third bevel gear's bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing afterwards, the spray pipe is along with second bevel gear toward gyration certain angle, can realize the incessant reciprocal certain angle of rotation of spray pipe, can carry out all-round watering to the fruit tree in the nursery, improve the irrigation effect of fruit tree, the fruit tree
As a further scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a first gear and a second gear, the second gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the second gear is located between the third bevel gear and the fixed block, the motor is disposed on a side wall of the fixed block, the first gear is in transmission connection with an output end of the motor, and the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission.
During specific work, the motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the third bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in matched transmission to realize the reciprocating rotation of the water spray pipe by a certain angle.
As a further scheme of the invention, two connecting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank, the top of the water spray pipe is rotatably arranged in the connecting plates, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water spray pipe, the spray heads are in one-to-one correspondence with and are mutually communicated with a plurality of water outlet holes, conical water inlet holes are respectively arranged on the two connecting plates, the conical water inlet holes are communicated with the water inlet holes of the water spray pipe, a water inlet is arranged on the top of the water tank, a water outlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged between the water inlet end and the water outlet of the water pump, a flow divider is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe is arranged between the outlet of the flow divider and the conical water inlet holes of the connecting plates.
During specific work, water is added into the water tank through the water inlet, the water tank supplies water for the spray pipe, the water pump passes through the water outlet with the water in the water tank and the inlet tube suction shunt is in, the shunt sends water into the toper inlet hole through two outlet pipes, enters into the water in the toper inlet hole and irrigates the fruit tree through inlet hole, apopore and the shower nozzle blowout of spray pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting shaft penetrate through the connecting plate and are perpendicular to the connecting plate, a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the connecting shaft, the sixth bevel gear is positioned above the fifth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are in meshing transmission, a stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged in the water tank, and the stirring mechanism is in transmission connection with the sixth bevel gear.
When the machine works specifically, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth bevel gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear and the meshing transmission of the fifth bevel gear drive the connecting shaft to rotate in the connecting plate, the sixth bevel gear rotates along with the connecting shaft, the sixth bevel gear drives the stirring mechanism to stir in the water tank, the stirring mechanism can be used when fertilizing and spraying the pesticide on the fruit tree on the one hand, the liquid fertilizer and the pesticide are fully mixed with water, the effects of fertilizing and spraying the pesticide are improved, on the other hand, the stirring mechanism can prevent impurities in the water tank from being accumulated on the bottom of the tank and being difficult to treat, and the later-stage cleaning cost is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a seventh bevel gear and a stirring rod, the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the water tank, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the water tank and extends to the outside of the water tank, the seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring shaft extending out of the water tank, the seventh bevel gear is in meshing transmission with a sixth bevel gear, the seventh bevel gear is in a partial bevel gear structure, the stirring rods are provided with a plurality of stirring rods, and the plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft at intervals.
When the fruit tree fertilizing and pesticide applying device works specifically, the sixth bevel gear rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear to rotate, the seventh bevel gear drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the seventh bevel gear is designed into a part of bevel gear structures and can drive the stirring shaft to rotate intermittently, the stirring rod stirs water in the water tank along with the rotation of the stirring shaft, the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer, the pesticide and the water are fully mixed, and the effect of fertilizing and pesticide applying on fruit trees is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring rod is designed as a stirring shearing part, the stirring rod comprises a fixed rod, a sliding rod, a movable cutter head and a fixed cutter head, the fixed rod is arranged on the stirring shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed rod, the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove of the fixed rod in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the bottom of the sliding groove of the fixed rod, the fixed cutter head is arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod, the movable cutter head is arranged on the sliding rod, a cutting groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed rod, the movable cutter head is positioned in the cutting groove, and the cutting edge of the fixed cutter head is arranged opposite to the cutting edge of the movable cutter head.
During specific work, the seventh bevel gear is designed into a part of bevel gear structures and can drive the stirring shaft to rotate intermittently, the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate when rotating, the sliding rod slides in the chute of the fixed rod under the action of centrifugal force, and when the stirring shaft stops rotating, the sliding rod resets under the action of the first spring, so that the movable cutter head slides in a reciprocating manner, the movable cutter head and the fixed cutter head are matched to shear suspended matters rolled up on the fixed rod, and the suspended matters are prevented from being wound on the fixed rod too much to damage the fixed rod.
According to a further scheme of the invention, two water baffles are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross beam, the water baffles are arranged in parallel with the water spray pipe, a V-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the side wall of each water baffle, a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each water baffle, a liquid guide groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of each guide plate, the liquid guide grooves are obliquely and downwards arranged along the direction of the guide plate far away from the water baffles, a storage box is embedded in the bottom of each water baffle, the storage box is arranged right opposite to the V-shaped groove, a plurality of liquid outlets are formed in one side of the bottom of the storage box, the liquid outlets are communicated with the liquid guide grooves, and a handle is arranged on the side wall of each water baffle.
When concrete during operation, the spray pipe rotates and sprays water to the fruit tree in the nursery, the breakwater can prevent effectively that spun water from spouting to the pavement in the guide rail outside, make things convenient for the staff to slide along the guide rail through handle thrust unit and water, avoid pavement wet and smooth influence work, and simultaneously, the water that the spray pipe spouts on the breakwater flows to the storage tank of below via V type groove in, fixed granular fertilizer who places in the storage tank flows into the liquid guide groove of guide plate via the liquid outlet after dissolving with the water contact, store fertilizer for follow-up fertilization.
As a further scheme of the invention, an installation block is arranged at one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the water baffle, a through hole and a liquid inlet are formed in the installation block, the lower end of the water spray pipe penetrates through the through hole and extends to the lower part of the installation block, the liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid guide groove, a soil sealing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the installation block, a soil breaking block is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the installation block, and the soil breaking block is of a triangular prism structure.
When the concrete during operation, during staff's promotion crossbeam slides along the guide rail, broken piece can overturn a slot with the soil of fruit tree both sides, and meanwhile, the liquid fertilizer in the liquid guide groove drips into the slot through the inlet, and the soil sealing mechanism who sets up at broken piece rear covers the soil of turning over again at the slot incessantly, prevents effectively volatilizing of liquid fertilizer, improves the utilization ratio of fruit tree to fertilizer, can loosen the soil of planting the fruit tree moreover.
As a further scheme of the invention, the soil sealing mechanism comprises a first shifting block, a second shifting block and a pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block, the first shifting block and the second shifting block are mutually hinged on the pin shaft, a second spring is arranged between the first shifting block and the second shifting block, the end part of the first shifting block is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spray pipe through a steel rope, and the end part of the second shifting block is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spray pipe through a steel rope.
During specific work, the water spraying pipe continuously rotates in a reciprocating mode, the steel rope is continuously rolled and opened by the water spraying pipe, the first shifting block and the second shifting block are continuously opened and closed, soil turned out by the broken soil blocks is buried in the grooves again, and volatilization of fertilizers is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, a filter screen is arranged in the water tank, the filter screen is positioned above the water outlet, the filter screen and the water tank form a space in an enclosing mode, and the water outlet is positioned in the space.
During specific work, the filter screen can isolate impurities in water, so that the water pumped out by the water pump does not have large impurities, and the blockage of the water spray pipe is effectively avoided.
The working principle is as follows: during specific work, the guide rail is laid on two sides of a nursery, the two telescopic rods and the cross beam are erected on the guide rail through the two sliding blocks, workers can adjust the telescopic rods according to the height of fruit trees planted on the nursery, water outlet holes of the water spray pipes are right opposite to the proper height of the fruit trees, then the cross beam is pushed to slide along the guide rail, the water spray pipes can water the fruit trees planted on the nursery between the guide rails along with the movement of the cross beam, water is added into the water tank through the water inlets, the water tank supplies water for the water spray pipes, the water enters the water inlet holes of the water spray pipes through the conical water inlet holes, then the fruit trees on the nursery are irrigated through the water outlet holes and the spray heads by spraying, the water pump is started, the water in the water tank is pumped into the flow divider through the water outlets and the water inlet pipes through the two water outlet pipes, the water entering the conical water inlet holes is pumped into the flow divider through the water inlet holes of the water spray pipes, The water outlet hole and the spray nozzle are sprayed out to irrigate the fruit trees, simultaneously, the motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates along with the rotating shaft and is designed into a partial bevel gear structure, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear can be driven to intermittently rotate through the rotation of the third bevel gear, when the bevel gear of the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the water spray pipe rotates for a certain angle along with the first bevel gear until the bevel gear of the third bevel gear is separated from the first bevel gear, then the bevel gear of the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the water spray pipe rotates for a certain angle along with the second bevel gear, the water spray pipe can continuously and repeatedly rotate for a certain angle, the fruit trees on a nursery can be watered in an all-round way, the irrigation effect of the fruit trees is improved, when a worker pushes the beam to slide along the guide rail, broken soil piece can be with a slot of turning over the soil of fruit tree both sides, meanwhile, liquid fertilizer in the liquid guide groove drips into the slot through the inlet, the soil sealing mechanism who sets up at broken soil piece rear covers the soil that turns over again at the slot incessantly, effectively prevent volatilizing of liquid fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fruit tree to fertilizer, and incessantly reciprocating rotation of spray pipe, the steel cable is constantly rolled up and is opened by the spray pipe, and then make first shifting block and second shifting block open and closed incessantly, and then bury the slot again with the soil that broken soil piece turned over, reduce volatilizing of fertilizer.
When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth bevel gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are meshed for transmission to drive the connecting shaft to rotate in the connecting plate, the sixth bevel gear rotates along with the connecting shaft, the sixth bevel gear drives the stirring mechanism to stir in the water tank, on one hand, the stirring mechanism can be used for fertilizing and spraying the pesticide on the fruit trees and is used for fully mixing the liquid fertilizer and the pesticide with water, the fertilizing and spraying effects are improved, on the other hand, the stirring mechanism can prevent impurities in the water tank from being accumulated at the bottom of the tank and being difficult to treat due to continuous stirring, and the later-period cleaning cost is reduced;
the sixth bevel gear rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear to rotate, the seventh bevel gear drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the seventh bevel gear is designed into a partial bevel gear structure which can drive the stirring shaft to intermittently rotate, the stirring rod rotates along with the stirring shaft to stir water in the water tank, so that the mixing efficiency of the liquid fertilizer, the pesticide and the water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer and the pesticide are fully mixed, and the effect of applying and applying the fertilizer to the fruit trees is improved; the puddler is driven to rotate when the (mixing) shaft rotates, the movable rod slides in the spout of dead lever under the effect of centrifugal force, when (mixing) shaft stall, the slide bar resets under the effect of first spring, make activity tool bit reciprocating sliding, the suspended solid of rolling up on the dead lever is cuted in activity tool bit and the cooperation of fixed tool bit, prevent that the too much winding of suspended solid from leading to the fact the damage to it at the fixed lever, when the spray pipe rotates the fruit tree to the nursery, the breakwater can prevent effectively that spun water from spouting to the pavement in the guide rail outside, make things convenient for the staff to water along the guide rail slip through handle thrust unit, avoid the pavement to wet smooth influence work, the filter screen can be kept apart aquatic impurity, make the aquatic that the water pump was taken out not have great impurity, effectively avoid the spray pipe to block up.
According to the fruit tree watering device, the two telescopic rods and the cross beam are erected on the guide rail through the two sliding blocks, a worker can adjust the telescopic rods according to the height of a fruit tree planted in a nursery, the water spraying pipe is enabled to be right opposite to the proper height of the fruit tree, then the cross beam is pushed to slide along the guide rail, the water in the water tank is pumped into the water spraying pipe by the water pump, the water spraying pipe can water the fruit tree planted in the nursery between the guide rail along with the movement of the cross beam, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the adjusting mechanism to adjust the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe rotates in a reciprocating mode for a certain angle continuously, the fruit tree can be watered in an all-round mode, and the fruit tree irrigation effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the connection between the clod turning block and the clod sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the soil sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the position of the guide rail and the nursery in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the guide rail of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a seventh bevel gear in the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a cross beam; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a slider; 4. a guide rail; 5. a water spray pipe; 6. a spray head; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a first gear; 73. a second gear; 8. a water tank; 81. a water inlet; 82. a water outlet; 9. a water pump; 10. a fixed block; 11. a filter screen; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a flow divider; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a water baffle; 161. a V-shaped groove; 17. a handle; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a third bevel gear; 22. a fourth bevel gear; 23. a fifth bevel gear; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a sixth bevel gear; 26. a stirring mechanism; 261. a stirring shaft; 262. a seventh bevel gear; 263. a stirring rod; 2631. fixing the rod; 2632. a slide bar; 2633. a movable tool bit; 2634. fixing a cutter head; 2635. a first spring; 27. a baffle; 271. a liquid guide groove; 28. a material storage box; 281. a liquid outlet; 29. mounting blocks; 291. a through hole; 292. a liquid inlet; 30. a soil sealing mechanism; 301. a first shifting block; 302. a second shifting block; 303. a pin shaft; 304. a second spring; 31. a steel cord; 32. and breaking soil blocks.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fruit tree is planted and is used big-arch shelter irrigation equipment, including crossbeam 1, two telescopic links 2 and guide rail 4, guide rail 4 sets up subaerial, be provided with two sliders 3 on the guide rail 4, two telescopic links 2 set up respectively on slider 3, crossbeam 1 sets up at two telescopic links 2 tops, it is provided with two spray pipes 5 to rotate on crossbeam 1, spray pipe 5 upper end is provided with through gear drive spray pipe 5 wobbling adjustment mechanism, the last actuating mechanism 7 that is provided with through gear drive adjustment mechanism pivoted of adjustment mechanism, crossbeam 1 top is provided with the water tank 8 that is used for providing the water source for spray pipe 5, be provided with water pump 9 on the water tank 8.
During specific work, guide rail 4 is laid in nursery both sides, erect guide rail 4 through two sliders 3 with two telescopic links 2 and crossbeam 1 on, the staff can highly adjust telescopic link 2 according to the fruit tree of planting on the nursery, make spray pipe 5 just to the suitable height of fruit tree, then promote crossbeam 1 and slide along guide rail 4, water pump 9 takes out the water in the water tank 8 and delivers to in spray pipe 5, spray pipe 5 can water along with the fruit tree of planting on the nursery between guide rail 4 is removed to crossbeam 1, and simultaneously, actuating mechanism 7 drives adjustment mechanism and adjusts spray pipe 5, make spray pipe 5 incessantly reciprocal certain angle of rotation, can carry out all-round watering to the fruit tree in the nursery, improve the irrigation effect of fruit tree.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8, the upper end of the water spraying pipe 5 penetrates through the beam 1 and extends to the upper end of the beam 1, a water inlet 51 and a plurality of water outlets 52 are formed in the water spraying pipe 5, the plurality of water outlets 52 are arranged perpendicular to the water inlet 51, the water outlets 52 are communicated with the water inlet 51, a first bevel gear 18 and a second bevel gear 19 are arranged on the water spraying pipe 5, the bevel teeth of the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 are arranged oppositely, a fixed block 10 is fixedly mounted on the beam 1, the fixed block 10 is located between the two water spraying pipes 5, a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the fixed block 10, two ends of the rotating shaft 20 penetrate through the fixed block 10 and extend to the outer side of the fixed block 10, two third bevel gears 21 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rotating shaft 20, the third bevel gears 21 are gears with partial bevel teeth, the first bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 19, and the water outlet 52 are communicated with the water inlet 51, The rotating shaft 20 and the third bevel gear 21 are combined into an adjusting mechanism, and the water tank 8 is arranged on the fixed block 10.
During specific work, the third bevel gear 21 is designed into a partial bevel gear structure, the driving mechanism 7 drives the third bevel gear 21 to rotate to drive the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 to realize intermittent rotation, when the bevel teeth of the third bevel gear 21 are meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the water spraying pipe 5 rotates for a certain angle along with the first bevel gear 18 until the bevel teeth of the third bevel gear 21 are separated from the first bevel gear 18, then the bevel teeth of the third bevel gear 21 are meshed with the second bevel gear 19, the water spraying pipe 5 rotates for a certain angle along with the second bevel gear 19, the water spraying pipe 5 can continuously and repeatedly rotate for a certain angle, fruit trees on a nursery can be watered in an all-dimensional mode, the irrigation effect of the fruit trees is improved, and the water spraying effect of the fruit trees is improved
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, a first gear 72 and a second gear 73, the second gear 73 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 20, the second gear 73 is located between the third bevel gear 21 and the fixed block 10, the motor 71 is disposed on the side wall of the fixed block 10, the first gear 72 is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor 71, and the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are in meshing transmission.
During specific work, the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are in meshed transmission to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, and the third bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 are in matched transmission to realize the reciprocating rotation of the water spraying pipe 5 by a certain angle.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two connecting plates 15 are respectively disposed on two sides of the water tank 8, the top of the water spray pipe 5 is rotatably disposed in the connecting plates 15, the water spray pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 6, the plurality of nozzles 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of water outlet holes 52 and are communicated with each other, two connecting plates 15 are both provided with tapered water inlet holes 151, the tapered water inlet holes 151 are communicated with water inlet holes 51 of the water spray pipe 5, the top of the water tank 8 is provided with a water inlet 81, one side of the bottom of the water tank 8 is provided with a water outlet 82, a water inlet pipe 12 is disposed between the water inlet end of the water pump 9 and the water outlet 82, a flow divider 13 is disposed at the water outlet end of the water pump 9, and a water outlet pipe 14 is disposed between the outlet of the flow divider 13 and the tapered water inlet holes 151 of the connecting plates 15.
During specific work, water is added into the water tank 8 through the water inlet 81, the water tank 8 supplies water for the water spraying pipe 5, the water pump 9 pumps the water in the water tank 8 into the flow divider 13 through the water outlet 82 and the suction of the water inlet pipe 12, the flow divider 13 feeds the water into the conical water inlet hole 151 through the two water outlet pipes 14, and the water entering the conical water inlet hole 151 is sprayed out through the water inlet hole 51, the water outlet hole 52 and the spray head 6 of the water spraying pipe 5 to irrigate fruit trees.
As shown in fig. 3, a fourth bevel gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 20, a connecting shaft 24 is rotatably disposed on the connecting plate 15, two ends of the connecting shaft 24 penetrate through the connecting plate 15 and are perpendicular to the connecting plate 15, a fifth bevel gear 23 and a sixth bevel gear 25 are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the connecting shaft 24, the sixth bevel gear 25 is located above the fifth bevel gear 23, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the fifth bevel gear 23 are in meshing transmission, a stirring mechanism 26 is rotatably disposed in the water tank 8, and the stirring mechanism 26 is in transmission connection with the sixth bevel gear 25.
When the concrete during operation, motor 71 drives pivot 20 and rotates, fourth bevel gear 22 rotates along with pivot 20, fourth bevel gear 22 drives connecting axle 24 at the 15 rotations of connecting plate with the transmission of fifth bevel gear 23 meshing, sixth bevel gear 25 rotates along with connecting axle 24, sixth bevel gear 25 drives rabbling mechanism 26 and stirs in water tank 8, rabbling mechanism 26 can use when fertilizeing and spouting the medicine to the fruit tree on the one hand, be used for with liquid fertilizer and pesticide and water intensive mixing, improve the effect of fertilizeing and spouting the medicine, on the other hand, rabbling mechanism 26 incessantly stirs and can prevent that impurity from piling up in the water tank 8 and being difficult to handle at the bottom of the case, reduce later stage cleaning cost.
As shown in fig. 3, the stirring mechanism 26 includes a stirring shaft 261, a seventh bevel gear 262 and a stirring rod 263, the stirring shaft 261 is rotatably disposed in the water tank 8, one end of the stirring shaft 261 penetrates through the water tank 8 and extends to the outside of the water tank 8, the seventh bevel gear 262 is fixedly mounted at the end of the stirring shaft 261 extending out of the water tank 8, the seventh bevel gear 262 is in mesh transmission with the sixth bevel gear 25, the seventh bevel gear 262 is in a partial conical tooth structure, the stirring rod 263 is provided in plurality, and the stirring rods 263 are disposed at intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 261.
During specific work, the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 262 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 drives the stirring shaft 261 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 is designed into a partial bevel gear structure and can drive the stirring shaft 261 to rotate intermittently, the stirring rod 263 rotates along with the stirring shaft 261 to stir water in the water tank 8, the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer, the pesticide and the water are mixed fully, and the effect of fertilizing and applying pesticide to fruit trees is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the stirring rod 263 is designed as a stirring and cutting portion, the stirring rod 263 includes a fixed rod 2631, a sliding rod 2632, a movable blade 2633 and a fixed blade 2634, the fixed rod 2631 is disposed on the stirring shaft 261, a sliding slot is formed in the fixed rod 2631, the sliding rod 2632 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot of the fixed rod 2631, a first spring 2635 is disposed between the sliding rod 2632 and the bottom of the sliding slot of the fixed rod 2631, the fixed blade 2634 is disposed on a side wall of the fixed rod 2631, the movable blade 2633 is disposed on the sliding rod 2632, a cutting slot is formed on a side wall of the fixed rod 2631, the movable blade 2633 is disposed in the cutting slot, and a cutting edge of the fixed blade 2634 is disposed opposite to the cutting edge 2633.
During specific work, seventh bevel gear 262 designs into partial awl tooth structure and can drives (mixing) shaft 261 intermittent type and rotate, it rotates to drive puddler 263 when (mixing) shaft 261 rotates, slide pole 2632 slides in the spout of dead lever 2631 under the effect of centrifugal force, when (mixing) shaft 261 stall, slide pole 2632 resets under the effect of first spring 2635, make movable cutter head 2633 reciprocal slip, the suspended solid of rolling up on dead lever 2631 is cuted in movable cutter head 2633 and the cooperation of fixed cutter head 2634, prevent that the suspended solid from excessively twining and causing the damage to it at dead lever 2631.
As shown in fig. 3, two ends of the beam 1 are respectively provided with two water baffles 16, the water baffles 16 are parallel to the water spray pipe 5, a V-shaped groove 161 is formed in the middle of the side wall of the water baffles 16, a guide plate 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water baffles 16, a liquid guide groove 271 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the guide plate 27, the liquid guide groove 271 is inclined and downwardly arranged along the direction of the guide plate 27 away from the water baffles 16, a storage tank 28 is embedded at the bottom of the water baffles 16, the storage tank 28 is arranged right opposite to the V-shaped groove 161, one side of the bottom of the storage tank 28 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets 281, the liquid outlets 281 are communicated with the liquid guide groove 271, and the side wall of the water baffles 16 is provided with a handle 17.
During specific work, when spray pipe 5 rotated the fruit tree to the nursery and sprayed water, breakwater 16 can prevent effectively that spun water from spouting to the pavement in the guide rail 4 outside, make things convenient for the staff to slide along guide rail 4 through handle 17 thrust unit and water, avoid the pavement to wet smooth influence work, and simultaneously, water on spray pipe 5 blowout breakwater 16 flows to the storage tank 28 of below via V type groove 161 in, the fixed granular fertilizer who places flows into the cistern 271 of guide plate 27 via liquid outlet 281 after dissolving with the water contact in the storage tank 28, store fertilizer for follow-up fertilization.
As shown in fig. 3, an installation block 29 is arranged at one end of the diversion plate 27 far away from the water baffle 16, a through hole 291 and a liquid inlet 292 are formed in the installation block 29, the lower end of the water spray pipe 5 penetrates through the through hole 291 and extends to the lower part of the installation block 29, the liquid inlet 292 is communicated with the liquid guide groove 271, an earth sealing mechanism 30 is arranged at the bottom of the installation block 29, an earth breaking block 32 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the installation block 29, and the earth breaking block 32 is of a triangular prism structure.
During specific work, when staff promoted crossbeam 1 and slided along guide rail 4, broken soil piece 32 can overturn a slot with the soil of fruit tree both sides, meanwhile, the liquid fertilizer in liquid guide groove 271 drips into the slot through inlet 292, the soil mechanism 30 that seals that sets up at broken soil piece 32 rear covers the soil that overturns in the slot again ceaselessly, effectively prevents volatilizing of liquid fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fruit tree to fertilizer, and can loosen the soil of planting the fruit tree.
As shown in fig. 5, the soil sealing mechanism 30 includes a first shifting block 301, a second shifting block 302 and a pin shaft 303, the pin shaft 303 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the mounting block 29, the first shifting block 301 and the second shifting block 302 are hinged to the pin shaft 303, a second spring 304 is disposed between the first shifting block 301 and the second shifting block 302, an end of the first shifting block 301 is connected with an outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe 5 through a steel cable 31, and an end of the second shifting block 302 is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe through a steel cable 31.
During specific work, the water spraying pipe 5 continuously rotates in a reciprocating mode, the steel rope 31 is continuously wound and opened by the water spraying pipe 5, the first shifting block 301 and the second shifting block 302 are continuously opened and closed, soil turned out by the soil breaking block 32 is buried in the groove again, and volatilization of fertilizers is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, a filter screen 11 is arranged in the water tank 8, the filter screen 11 is located above the water outlet 82, the filter screen 11 and the water tank 8 form a space, and the water outlet 82 is located in the space.
During specific work, the filter screen 11 can isolate impurities in water, so that no larger impurities exist in the water pumped out by the water pump 9, and the water spray pipe 5 is effectively prevented from being blocked.
The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional watering device works specifically, the guide rail 4 is laid on two sides of a nursery, the two telescopic rods 2 and the beam 1 are erected on the guide rail 4 through the two sliding blocks 3, a worker can adjust the telescopic rods 2 according to the height of fruit trees planted on the nursery, so that the water outlet 52 of the water spraying pipe 5 is right opposite to the proper height of the fruit trees, then the beam 1 is pushed to slide along the guide rail 4, the water spraying pipe 5 can water the fruit trees planted on the nursery between the guide rails 4 along with the movement of the beam 1, water is added into the water tank 8 through the water inlet 81, the water tank 8 supplies water to the water spraying pipe 5, the water enters the water inlet hole 51 of the water spraying pipe 5 through the conical water inlet hole 151, then the fruit trees on the nursery are watered through the water outlet 52 and the spray head 6, the water pump 9 is started, the water in the water tank 8 is pumped into the flow divider 13 through the water outlet 82 and the water inlet pipe 12, the flow divider 13 sends the water into the conical water inlet hole 151 through the two water outlet pipes 14, the water entering the tapered water inlet 151 is sprayed out through the water inlet 51, the water outlet 52 and the nozzle 6 of the water spray pipe 5 to irrigate the fruit tree, meanwhile, the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are in meshing transmission to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, the third bevel gear 21 is designed into a partial bevel gear structure, the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 can be driven to rotate intermittently through the rotation of the third bevel gear 21, when the bevel gear of the third bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the water spray pipe 5 rotates for a certain angle along with the first bevel gear 18 until the bevel gear of the third bevel gear 21 is separated from the first bevel gear 18, then the bevel gear of the third bevel gear 21 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19, the water spray pipe 5 rotates for a certain angle along with the second bevel gear 19, and the water spray pipe 5 can rotate for a certain angle in a reciprocating manner, the fruit trees on a nursery can be watered in all directions, the irrigation effect of the fruit trees is improved, when a worker pushes the beam 1 to slide along the guide rail 4, the soil breaking block 32 can turn out soil on two sides of the fruit trees into a groove, meanwhile, liquid fertilizer in the liquid guide groove 271 drops into the groove through the liquid inlet 292, the soil sealing mechanism 30 arranged behind the soil breaking block 32 continuously covers the turned-out soil in the groove again, volatilization of the liquid fertilizer is effectively prevented, the utilization rate of the fertilizer by the fruit trees is improved, the water spraying pipe 5 continuously rotates in a reciprocating mode, the steel rope 31 is continuously wound and opened by the water spraying pipe 5, the first shifting block 301 and the second shifting block 302 are continuously opened and closed, the soil turned out of the soil breaking block 32 is buried in the groove again, and volatilization of the fertilizer is reduced;
when the motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 22 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the fifth bevel gear 23 are meshed for transmission to drive the connecting shaft 24 to rotate in the connecting plate 15, the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates along with the connecting shaft 24, the sixth bevel gear 25 drives the stirring mechanism 26 to stir in the water tank 8, on one hand, the stirring mechanism 26 can be used for fertilizing and spraying fruit trees and is used for fully mixing liquid fertilizer and pesticide with water, the fertilizing and spraying effects are improved, on the other hand, the stirring mechanism 26 can prevent impurities in the water tank 8 from being accumulated at the bottom of the tank and being difficult to treat due to continuous stirring, and the later-period cleaning cost is reduced;
the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 262 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 drives the stirring shaft 261 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 is designed into a partial bevel gear structure which can drive the stirring shaft 261 to intermittently rotate, the stirring rod 263 rotates along with the stirring shaft 261 to stir the water in the water tank 8, the mixing efficiency of the liquid fertilizer, the pesticide and the water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer, the pesticide and the water are fully mixed, and the effect of applying and applying the fertilizer to the fruit trees is improved; stirring shaft 261 drives puddler 263 when rotating and rotates, slide bar 2632 slides in the spout of dead lever 2631 under the effect of centrifugal force, when stirring shaft 261 stall, slide bar 2632 resets under the effect of first spring 2635, make movable cutter head 2633 reciprocating sliding, the suspended solid of rolling up on movable cutter head 2633 and the fixed cutter head 2634 cooperation shearing dead lever 2631, prevent that the too much winding of suspended solid from causing the damage to it at dead lever 2631, when spray pipe 5 rotates the fruit tree on the nursery to spray water, breakwater 16 can effectively prevent spun water from spraying on the pavement in the guide rail 4 outside, make things convenient for the staff to water through handle 17 thrust unit along guide rail 4 slip, avoid the pavement wet and slippery influence work, filter screen 11 can keep apart aquatic impurity, make the aquatic that pump 9 takes out not have great impurity, effectively avoid spray pipe 5 to block up.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is planted and is used big-arch shelter irrigation equipment, includes crossbeam (1), two telescopic link (2) and guide rail (4), guide rail (4) set up subaerial, be provided with two slider (3) on guide rail (4), two telescopic link (2) set up respectively on slider (3), crossbeam (1) sets up at two telescopic link (2) tops, its characterized in that: the water spraying device is characterized in that two water spraying pipes (5) are arranged on the cross beam (1) in a rotating mode, an adjusting mechanism for driving the water spraying pipes (5) to swing through gear transmission is arranged at the upper end of each water spraying pipe (5), a driving mechanism (7) for driving the adjusting mechanism to rotate through gear transmission is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, a water tank (8) used for providing a water source for the water spraying pipes (5) is arranged above the cross beam (1), and a water pump (9) is arranged on the water tank (8).
2. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the spray pipe (5) penetrates through the beam (1) and extends to the upper end of the beam (1), a water inlet hole (51) and a plurality of water outlets (52) are formed in the spray pipe (5) and are arranged in a manner that the water outlets (52) are perpendicular to the water inlet hole (51), the water outlets (52) are communicated with the water inlet hole (51), a first bevel gear (18) and a second bevel gear (19) are arranged on the spray pipe (5), the bevel teeth of the first bevel gear (18) and the second bevel gear (19) are arranged oppositely, a fixing block (10) is fixedly installed on the beam (1), the fixing block (10) is located between the two spray pipes (5), a rotating shaft (20) is rotatably arranged in the fixing block (10), the two ends of the rotating shaft (20) penetrate through the fixing block (10) and extend to the outer side of the fixing block (10), and two ends of the rotating shaft (20) are fixedly installed with two third bevel gears (21), the third bevel gear (21) is a gear with part having bevel teeth, the first bevel gear (18), the second bevel gear (19), the rotating shaft (20) and the third bevel gear (21) are combined into an adjusting mechanism, and the water tank (8) is arranged on the fixed block (10).
3. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a first gear (72) and a second gear (73), the second gear (73) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (20), the second gear (73) is located between the third bevel gear (21) and the fixed block (10), the motor (71) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed block (10), the first gear (72) is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (71), and the first gear (72) and the second gear (73) are in meshing transmission.
4. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two connecting plates (15) are respectively arranged at two sides of the water tank (8), the top of the spray pipe (5) is rotatably arranged in the connecting plates (15), a plurality of spray heads (6) are arranged on the spray pipe (5), the spray heads (6) are in one-to-one correspondence with and communicated with a plurality of water outlet holes (52), conical water inlet holes (151) are respectively arranged on the two connecting plates (15), the conical water inlet hole (151) is communicated with a water inlet hole (51) of the spray pipe (5), a water inlet (81) is arranged at the top of the water tank (8), a water outlet (82) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the water tank (8), a water inlet pipe (12) is arranged between the water inlet end and the water outlet (82) of the water pump (9), the water outlet end of the water pump (9) is provided with a flow divider (13), and a water outlet pipe (14) is arranged between the outlet of the flow divider (13) and the conical water inlet hole (151) of the connecting plate (15).
5. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 2 or 4, wherein: the improved water tank is characterized in that a fourth bevel gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (20), a connecting shaft (24) is arranged on the connecting plate (15) in a rotating mode, two ends of the connecting shaft (24) penetrate through the connecting plate (15) and are perpendicular to the connecting plate (15), a fifth bevel gear (23) and a sixth bevel gear (25) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the connecting shaft (24) respectively, the sixth bevel gear (25) is located above the fifth bevel gear (23), the fourth bevel gear (22) is in meshing transmission with the fifth bevel gear (23), a stirring mechanism (26) is arranged in the water tank (8) in a rotating mode, and the stirring mechanism (26) is in transmission connection with the sixth bevel gear (25).
6. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the stirring mechanism (26) comprises a stirring shaft (261), a seventh bevel gear (262) and stirring rods (263), wherein the stirring shaft (261) is rotatably arranged in the water tank (8), one end of the stirring shaft (261) penetrates through the water tank (8) and extends to the outside of the water tank (8), the seventh bevel gear (262) is fixedly arranged at one end, extending out of the water tank (8), of the stirring shaft (261), the seventh bevel gear (262) and a sixth bevel gear (25) are in meshed transmission, the seventh bevel gear (262) is of a partial conical tooth structure, the stirring rods (263) are arranged in a plurality, and the stirring rods (263) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft (261) at intervals.
7. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crossbeam (1) both ends are provided with two breakwaters (16) respectively, breakwater (16) and spray pipe (5) parallel arrangement, V type groove (161) have been seted up at breakwater (16) lateral wall middle part, breakwater (16) bottom fixed mounting has guide plate (27), liquid guide groove (271) have been seted up at guide plate (27) upper surface middle part, liquid guide groove (271) set up downwards along the direction slope that breakwater (16) were kept away from to guide plate (27), breakwater (16) bottom is inlayed and is equipped with storage tank (28), storage tank (28) just set up to V type groove (161), a plurality of liquid outlets (281) have been seted up to storage tank (28) bottom one side, liquid outlet (281) and liquid guide groove (271) intercommunication, breakwater (16) lateral wall is provided with handle (17).
8. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the one end that breakwater (16) was kept away from in guide plate (27) is provided with installation piece (29), through-hole (291) and inlet (292) have been seted up in installation piece (29), spray pipe (5) lower extreme runs through-hole (291) and extends to installation piece (29) below, inlet (292) and liquid guide groove (271) intercommunication, installation piece (29) bottom is provided with soil sealing mechanism (30), installation piece (29) openly fixed mounting has broken soil piece (32), broken soil piece (32) are the triangular prism structure.
9. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the soil sealing mechanism (30) comprises a first shifting block (301), a second shifting block (302) and a pin shaft (303), the pin shaft (303) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block (29), the first shifting block (301) and the second shifting block (302) are hinged to the pin shaft (303) mutually, a second spring (304) is arranged between the first shifting block (301) and the second shifting block (302), the end part of the first shifting block (301) is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spray pipe (5) through a steel rope (31), and the end part of the second shifting block (302) is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spray pipe through the steel rope (31).
10. The fruit tree planting greenhouse irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a filter screen (11) is arranged in the water tank (8), the filter screen (11) is located above the water outlet (82), the filter screen (11) and the water tank (8) enclose a space, and the water outlet (82) is located in the space.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211308A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-21 | 南通科技职业学院 | High survival type seedling breeds equipment based on plant species |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115211308A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-21 | 南通科技职业学院 | High survival type seedling breeds equipment based on plant species |
| CN115211308B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-11-21 | 南通科技职业学院 | High survival type seedling breeding equipment based on plant species |
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