CN218527100U - Intelligent irrigator capable of mixing materials - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigator capable of mixing materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN218527100U CN218527100U CN202222500339.0U CN202222500339U CN218527100U CN 218527100 U CN218527100 U CN 218527100U CN 202222500339 U CN202222500339 U CN 202222500339U CN 218527100 U CN218527100 U CN 218527100U
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及园林灌溉技术领域,具体涉及一种可进行混料的智能灌溉器,包括底板,所述底板顶面固定连接有两个平行的支撑板,两个所述支撑板之间固定连接有搅拌机构,所述搅拌机构顶端固定有磨碎机构。本实用新型中,通过将转杆外壁固定连接有磨砂轮,两个转向相反的磨砂轮可以将固体肥料粉碎,方便水与粉碎后的固体肥料相互溶解的速度更快,通过将滑块的一端转动连接有喷板,且T型滑块与喷板两相对侧面之间固定连接有转动部件,可以调整喷板的倾斜角度,使肥料与水的混合液体浇在果树的根部,使得灌溉施肥更加准确,或者上下移动的喷板可以对果树进行灌溉施药,不需要人工手动给果树施肥或施药,可以提高工作效率,且之处成本低。
The utility model relates to the technical field of garden irrigation, in particular to an intelligent irrigator capable of mixing materials. There is a stirring mechanism, and a grinding mechanism is fixed on the top of the stirring mechanism. In the utility model, by fixing the grinding wheel on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the two grinding wheels turning in opposite directions can crush the solid fertilizer, which facilitates the mutual dissolution of water and the crushed solid fertilizer at a faster speed. There is a spray plate connected to the rotation, and a rotating part is fixedly connected between the T-shaped slider and the two opposite sides of the spray plate, the inclination angle of the spray plate can be adjusted, so that the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water is poured on the roots of the fruit trees, making irrigation and fertilization more efficient. Accurate, or the spray plate that moves up and down can irrigate and apply pesticides to fruit trees, without manual fertilization or pesticide application to fruit trees, which can improve work efficiency and reduce costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及园林灌溉技术领域,具体涉及一种可进行混料的智能灌溉器。The utility model relates to the technical field of garden irrigation, in particular to an intelligent irrigator capable of mixing materials.
背景技术Background technique
果园内果树栽植后根据树龄、树势和环境条件的变化进行施肥、灌水、整形修剪和病虫防治等,在对果树种植时需要使用到灌溉设备,但传统的果园灌溉设备的使用效果不好,不便于在灌溉时施肥,不便于移动。After the fruit trees are planted in the orchard, fertilization, irrigation, pruning and pest control are carried out according to the changes in tree age, tree vigor and environmental conditions. Irrigation equipment is required when planting fruit trees, but the use of traditional orchard irrigation equipment is not effective. , It is not convenient to fertilize during irrigation, and it is not convenient to move.
在一些大型果园中,园主想要水果生产的好,有好的收成,就需要对果树进行灌溉,施肥,施药,现有的灌溉器只能对果树进行水肥一体化灌溉,但是目前市场上常见的肥料都为固定状态,想要完全溶解在水中需要很长时间,很多园主都是雇人给果树施肥,施药,这样工作效率下,且增加了园主的支出成本。In some large-scale orchards, the owner needs to irrigate, fertilize, and apply pesticides to the fruit trees if he wants to produce good fruit and have a good harvest. The existing irrigators can only irrigate the fruit trees with water and fertilizer. Common fertilizers in the world are in a fixed state, and it takes a long time to completely dissolve in water. Many garden owners hire people to fertilize and apply pesticides to fruit trees, which reduces work efficiency and increases the cost of garden owners.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可进行混料的智能灌溉器,通过将转杆外壁固定连接有磨砂轮,两个转向相反的磨砂轮可以将固体肥料粉碎,方便水与粉碎后的固体肥料相互溶解的速度更快,通过将滑块的一端转动连接有喷板,且T型滑块与喷板两相对侧面之间固定连接有转动部件,可以调整喷板的倾斜角度,使肥料与水的混合液体浇在果树的根部,使得灌溉施肥更加准确,或者上下移动的喷板可以对果树进行灌溉施药,不需要人工手动给果树施肥或施药,可以提高工作效率,且之处成本低。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent irrigator that can mix materials. By fixing the outer wall of the rotating rod with a grinding wheel, the two grinding wheels that turn in opposite directions can crush the solid fertilizer, which is convenient The water and the crushed solid fertilizer dissolve each other faster. By rotating one end of the slider and connecting the spray plate, and the T-shaped slider and the two opposite sides of the spray plate are fixedly connected with rotating parts, the spray plate can be adjusted. The angle of inclination allows the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water to be poured on the roots of the fruit trees, making irrigation and fertilization more accurate, or the spray plate that moves up and down can irrigate and apply medicine to the fruit trees, without manually fertilizing or applying medicine to the fruit trees, which can improve work efficiency. Efficiency and low cost.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种可进行混料的智能灌溉器,包括底板,所述底板顶面固定连接有两个平行的支撑板,两个所述支撑板之间固定连接有搅拌机构,所述搅拌机构顶端固定有磨碎机构,所述底板顶面一端固定连接有喷灌机构,所述底板顶面位于搅拌机构与喷灌机构之间固定连接有抽吸机构。An intelligent irrigator capable of mixing materials, comprising a bottom plate, two parallel support plates are fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected between the two support plates, and a stirring mechanism is fixed on the top of the stirring mechanism A grinding mechanism, one end of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sprinkler mechanism, and the top surface of the bottom plate is located between the stirring mechanism and the sprinkler mechanism and is fixedly connected with a suction mechanism.
进一步在于:所述底板顶面位于搅拌机构与喷灌机构之间固定连接有匚型框,所述匚型框顶端固定连接有单轴电机,所述搅拌机构包括位于两个支撑板之间并与两个支撑板固定连接的搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱顶面贯穿开设有矩形通孔一,所述搅拌箱顶面位于矩形通孔一两侧均固定连接有挡板一,所述搅拌箱内部设置有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴外壁等间距固定连接有多个搅拌叶,所述搅拌轴外壁顶端转动连接有套环,所述套环外壁固定连接有与搅拌箱内侧面固定连接的连接杆,所述搅拌轴的顶端固定连接有锥齿轮一,所述搅拌箱内部两对称侧面顶端之间转动连接有圆杆,所述圆杆外壁固定连接有与锥齿轮一啮合的锥齿轮二,所述圆杆的外壁一端贯穿搅拌箱并固定连接有带轮一,所述圆杆的一端与单轴电机固定连接。Further, the top surface of the bottom plate is located between the stirring mechanism and the sprinkler mechanism and is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a single-axis motor, and the agitating mechanism includes a A stirring box with two support plates fixedly connected, the top surface of the stirring box is provided with a rectangular through hole 1, the top surface of the stirring box is located in the rectangular through hole 1 and both sides are fixedly connected with a baffle plate 1, the inside of the stirring box A stirring shaft is provided, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades at equal intervals, the top of the outer wall of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with a collar, and the outer wall of the collar is fixedly connected with a connecting rod fixedly connected with the inner surface of the stirring box , the top of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1, and a round rod is rotatably connected between the two symmetrical side tops inside the stirring tank, and the outer wall of the round rod is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1, so One end of the outer wall of the round rod runs through the mixing box and is fixedly connected with a pulley one, and one end of the round rod is fixedly connected with the single-axis motor.
进一步在于:所述磨碎机构包括与两个挡板一两相对侧面固定连接的桶体,所述桶体的外侧壁两对称象限点处且对应矩形通孔一处均贯穿开设有矩形通孔二,所述桶体外壁位于其中一个矩形通孔二两侧均固定连接有挡板二,所述桶体内部两对称侧面之间转动连接有两个平行设置的转杆,所述转杆外壁固定连接有磨砂轮,两个所述转杆的外壁一端均贯穿桶体的内侧面并固定连接有相互啮合的齿轮,其中,所述转杆一端固定连接有与带轮一通过皮带传动连接的带轮二。Further, the grinding mechanism includes a barrel body fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the two baffles, and a rectangular through hole is formed at two symmetrical quadrant points on the outer wall of the barrel body and one corresponding to the rectangular through hole. Two, the outer wall of the barrel is located on one of the two sides of the rectangular through hole two and both sides are fixedly connected with the baffle plate two, and two rotating rods arranged in parallel are rotationally connected between the two symmetrical sides inside the barrel body, and the outer wall of the rotating rod A grinding wheel is fixedly connected, and one end of the outer wall of the two rotating rods runs through the inner surface of the barrel and is fixedly connected with gears meshing with each other, wherein, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a pulley connected through a belt transmission. Pulley two.
进一步在于:所述喷灌机构包括两个平行设置且与底板顶面固定连接的两个喷洒组件,两个所述喷洒组件之间固定连接有动力组件,所述喷洒组件包括与底板顶面固定连接的矩形框,所述矩形框内部两短边侧面之间转动连接有丝杆,且丝杆的一端贯穿矩形框内顶面并固定连接有锥齿轮三,所述丝杆外壁通过螺纹旋合连接有滑块,所述滑块一侧面固定连接有两个平行的支撑座一,两个所述支撑座一之间转动连接有连接块一,所述连接块一的一端固定连接有喷板,所述喷板的一侧面开设有圆形槽,所述矩形框的一侧面开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内部滑动连接有T型滑块,所述T型滑块与喷板两相对侧面之间固定连接有转动部件。Further, the sprinkling mechanism includes two spraying assemblies arranged in parallel and fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a power assembly is fixedly connected between the two spraying assemblies, and the spraying assembly includes two sprinkler assemblies fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate. A rectangular frame, a screw rod is connected between the two short sides of the rectangular frame, and one end of the screw rod runs through the top surface of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 3, and the outer wall of the screw rod is screwed and connected There is a slider, one side of the slider is fixedly connected with two parallel support seats 1, a connection block 1 is rotatably connected between the two support seats 1, and one end of the connection block 1 is fixedly connected with a spray plate, One side of the spray plate is provided with a circular groove, one side of the rectangular frame is provided with a chute, and a T-shaped slider is slidably connected inside the chute, and the T-shaped slider and the two opposite sides of the spray plate Rotating parts are fixedly connected between them.
进一步在于:所述动力组件包括与两个矩形框相对侧面固定连接的连接板,所述连接板顶面固定连接有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的两个电机轴均固定连接有与锥齿轮三啮合传动的锥齿轮四。Further, the power assembly includes a connection plate fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular frames, a double-axis motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connection plate, and the two motor shafts of the double-axis motor are fixedly connected with a cone The bevel gear four of the gear three meshing transmission.
进一步在于:所述转动部件包括电动推杆,所述电动推杆的两端均固定连接有连接块二,所述连接块二的两对称侧面均转动连接有支撑座二,其中,两个相对应的所述支撑座二与喷板固定连接,另两个相对应的所述支撑座二与T型滑块固定连接。It further lies in that: the rotating part includes an electric push rod, the two ends of the electric push rod are fixedly connected with the connecting block 2, and the two symmetrical sides of the connecting block 2 are rotatably connected with the support seat 2, wherein the two phases The corresponding two supporting seats are fixedly connected to the spray plate, and the other two corresponding supporting seats two are fixedly connected to the T-shaped sliders.
进一步在于:所述抽吸机构包括与底板顶面固定连接的水泵,所述水泵的输入端固定连接有与搅拌箱底端贯穿连接的连接管一,所述水泵的输出端固定连接有三通管,所述三通管的两端连接有与圆形槽内壁一端连通的连接管二。Further, the suction mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 1 penetratingly connected with the bottom end of the mixing tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, The two ends of the three-way pipe are connected with a connecting pipe two which communicates with one end of the inner wall of the circular groove.
进一步在于:两个所述喷板两相背离侧面均等间距开设有与圆形槽连通的圆孔,且圆孔内部嵌入固定有朝外喷射的喷头。Further, the two spray plates are provided with circular holes connected to the circular grooves at equal intervals on the sides facing away from each other, and spray heads that spray outwards are embedded and fixed inside the circular holes.
进一步在于:所述底板顶面一端固定连接有推手,所述底板底面四个拐角处均固定连接有万向自锁轮。Further, a push handle is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the bottom plate, and universal self-locking wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate.
进一步在于:所述搅拌箱的一侧面顶部连接有进水管。Further, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of one side of the stirring tank.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、通过将搅拌箱内部设置有搅拌轴,搅拌轴外壁等间距固定连接有多个搅拌叶,可以加速水与粉碎后的肥料溶解,或使水与农药的混合更加充分,不需要工作人员在给果树灌溉后,人工给果树施肥或施药,可以提高工作效率,且之处成本低。1. By installing a stirring shaft inside the mixing box, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with multiple stirring blades at equal intervals, it can speed up the dissolution of water and crushed fertilizer, or make the mixing of water and pesticide more complete, without the need for staff to After irrigating the fruit trees, manually fertilizing or applying pesticides to the fruit trees can improve work efficiency, and the cost is low.
2、桶体内部两对称侧面之间转动连接有两个平行设置的转杆,转杆外壁固定连接有磨砂轮,两个转向相反的磨砂轮可以将固体肥料粉碎,方便水与粉碎后的固体肥料相互溶解的速度更快。2. There are two rotating rods arranged in parallel between the two symmetrical sides inside the barrel. The outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel. The two grinding wheels with opposite directions can crush the solid fertilizer, which is convenient for water and crushed solids. Fertilizers dissolve each other faster.
3、通过将滑块的一端转动连接有喷板,且T型滑块与喷板两相对侧面之间固定连接有转动部件,可以调整喷板的倾斜角度,使肥料与水的混合液体浇在果树的根部,使得灌溉施肥更加准确,或者上下移动的喷板可以对果树进行灌溉施药,不需要人工手动给果树施肥或施药,可以提高工作效率,且之处成本低。3. By rotating one end of the slider and connecting it with the spray plate, and fixedly connecting the rotating parts between the two opposite sides of the T-shaped slider and the spray plate, the inclination angle of the spray plate can be adjusted so that the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water can be poured on the The root of the fruit tree makes irrigation and fertilization more accurate, or the spray plate that moves up and down can irrigate and apply pesticides to the fruit trees. It does not need to manually fertilize or apply pesticides to the fruit trees, which can improve work efficiency and low cost.
4、通过将底板顶面固定连接有水泵,可以将搅拌箱中的混合液体抽出,然后经过喷头喷出,不需要人工施肥施药,可以节省人工成本。4. By fixedly connecting the top surface of the bottom plate with a water pump, the mixed liquid in the mixing tank can be pumped out, and then sprayed out through the nozzle, without manual fertilization and pesticide application, which can save labor costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中底板示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the middle bottom plate of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中搅拌机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中磨碎机构结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding mechanism in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型中喷灌机构结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism in the utility model;
图6是本实用新型中喷洒组件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the spray assembly in the utility model;
图7是本实用新型中转动部件结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of rotating parts in the utility model;
图8是本实用新型中动力组件结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the power assembly in the utility model;
图9是本实用新型中抽吸机构结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction mechanism in the present invention.
图中:100、底板;110、支撑板;120、匚型框;130、推手;140、万向自锁轮;150、单轴电机;200、搅拌机构;210、搅拌箱;211、矩形通孔一;212、挡板一;213、进水管;220、搅拌轴;221、搅拌叶;222、套环;223、锥齿轮一;230、圆杆;231、锥齿轮二;232、带轮一;300、磨碎机构;310、桶体;320、矩形通孔二;330、挡板二;340、磨砂轮;350、直齿轮;360、带轮二;400、喷灌机构;410、喷洒组件;411、矩形框;412、滑块;413、锥齿轮三;414、支撑座一;415、喷板;416、喷头;417、滑槽;418、T型滑块;419、转动部件;4191、电动推杆;4192、连接块二;4193、支撑座二;420、动力组件;421、连接板;422、双轴电机;423、锥齿轮四;500、抽吸机构;510、水泵;520、连接管一;530、三通管;540、连接管二。Among the figure: 100, bottom plate; 110, support plate; 120, 匚-shaped frame; 130, push handle; 140, universal self-locking wheel; 150, single-axis motor; 200, stirring mechanism; 210, mixing box; Hole one; 212, baffle plate one; 213, water inlet pipe; 220, stirring shaft; 221, stirring blade; 222, collar; 223, bevel gear one; 230, round rod; 231, bevel gear two; 232, pulley 1; 300, grinding mechanism; 310, barrel body; 320, rectangular through hole 2; 330, baffle plate 2; 340, grinding wheel; 350, spur gear; 360, pulley 2; 400, sprinkling irrigation mechanism; 410, spraying Components; 411, rectangular frame; 412, slider; 413, bevel gear three; 414, support seat one; 415, spray plate; 416, nozzle; 417, chute; 418, T-shaped slider; 419, rotating parts; 4191, electric push rod; 4192, connection block two; 4193, support seat two; 420, power assembly; 421, connecting plate; 422, double-axis motor; 423, bevel gear four; 500, suction mechanism; 510, water pump; 520, connecting pipe one; 530, three-way pipe; 540, connecting pipe two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-9所示,一种可进行混料的智能灌溉器,包括底板100,底板100顶面固定连接有两个平行的支撑板110,两个支撑板110之间固定连接有搅拌机构200,搅拌机构200顶端固定有磨碎机构300,底板100顶面一端固定连接有喷灌机构400,底板100顶面位于搅拌机构200与喷灌机构400之间固定连接有抽吸机构500,通过将两个支撑板110之间固定连接有搅拌机构200,搅拌机构200顶端固定有磨碎机构300,将外部水源灌入搅拌机构200中,然后将固体肥料倒入磨碎机构300内部,可以将固定肥料粉碎,粉碎后的固体肥料进入搅拌机构200中,与水进行融合,搅拌机构200可以加速水与粉碎的固体肥料的溶解。Please refer to Fig. 1-9, an intelligent irrigator capable of mixing materials includes a
底板100顶面位于搅拌机构200与喷灌机构400之间固定连接有匚型框120,匚型框120顶端固定连接有单轴电机150,搅拌机构200包括位于两个支撑板110之间并与两个支撑板110固定连接的搅拌箱210,搅拌箱210顶面贯穿开设有矩形通孔一211,搅拌箱210顶面位于矩形通孔一211两侧均固定连接有挡板一212,搅拌箱210内部设置有搅拌轴220,搅拌轴220外壁等间距固定连接有多个搅拌叶221,搅拌轴220外壁顶端转动连接有套环222,套环222外壁固定连接有与搅拌箱210内侧面固定连接的连接杆,搅拌轴220的顶端固定连接有锥齿轮一223,搅拌箱210内部两对称侧面顶端之间转动连接有圆杆230,圆杆230外壁固定连接有与锥齿轮一223啮合的锥齿轮二231,圆杆230的外壁一端贯穿搅拌箱210并固定连接有带轮一232,圆杆230的一端与单轴电机150固定连接,通过将搅拌箱210内部设置有搅拌轴220,搅拌轴220外壁等间距固定连接有多个搅拌叶221,可以加速水与粉碎后的肥料溶解,或使水与农药的混合更加充分,不需要工作人员在给果树灌溉后,人工给果树施肥或施药,可以提高工作效率,且之处成本低。The top surface of the
磨碎机构300包括与两个挡板一212两相对侧面固定连接的桶体310,桶体310的外侧壁两对称象限点处且对应矩形通孔一211处均贯穿开设有矩形通孔二320,桶体310外壁位于其中一个矩形通孔二320两侧均固定连接有挡板二330,桶体310内部两对称侧面之间转动连接有两个平行设置的转杆,转杆外壁固定连接有磨砂轮340,两个转杆的外壁一端均贯穿桶体310的内侧面并固定连接有相互啮合的直齿轮350,其中,转杆一端固定连接有与带轮一232通过皮带传动连接的带轮二360,桶体310内部两对称侧面之间转动连接有两个平行设置的转杆,转杆外壁固定连接有磨砂轮340,两个转向相反的磨砂轮340可以将固体肥料粉碎,方便水与粉碎后的固体肥料相互溶解的速度更快。The grinding
喷灌机构400包括两个平行设置且与底板100顶面固定连接的两个喷洒组件410,两个喷洒组件410之间固定连接有动力组件420,喷洒组件410包括与底板100顶面固定连接的矩形框411,矩形框411内部两短边侧面之间转动连接有丝杆,且丝杆的一端贯穿矩形框411内顶面并固定连接有锥齿轮三413,丝杆外壁通过螺纹旋合连接有直滑块412,直滑块412一侧面固定连接有两个平行的支撑座一414,两个支撑座一414之间转动连接有连接块一,连接块一的一端固定连接有喷板415,喷板415的一侧面开设有圆形槽,矩形框411的一侧面开设有滑槽417,滑槽417内部滑动连接有T型滑块418,T型滑块418与喷板415两相对侧面之间固定连接有转动部件419,通过将直滑块412的一端转动连接有喷板415,且T型滑块418与喷板415两相对侧面之间固定连接有转动部件419,可以调整喷板415的倾斜角度,使肥料与水的混合液体浇在果树的根部,使得灌溉施肥更加准确,或者上下移动的喷板415可以对果树进行灌溉施药,不需要人工手动给果树施肥或施药,可以提高工作效率,且之处成本低。The sprinkler mechanism 400 includes two sprinkler assemblies 410 arranged in parallel and fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 100 , a power assembly 420 is fixedly connected between the two sprinkler assemblies 410 , and the sprinkler assembly 410 includes a rectangular Frame 411, a screw mandrel is rotatably connected between the two short side sides inside the rectangular frame 411, and one end of the screw mandrel runs through the inner top surface of the rectangular frame 411 and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 3 413, and the outer wall of the screw mandrel is screwed and connected with a straight Slider 412, one side of straight slider 412 is fixedly connected with two parallel support bases 414, and connecting block 1 is connected with rotation between two support bases 414, and one end of connecting block 1 is fixedly connected with spray plate 415, spraying One side of the plate 415 is provided with a circular groove, and one side of the rectangular frame 411 is provided with a chute 417, and the inside of the chute 417 is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider 418, between the T-shaped slider 418 and the two opposite sides of the spray plate 415 Fixedly connected with a rotating part 419, by rotating one end of the straight slider 412 connected with the spray plate 415, and between the two opposite sides of the T-shaped slider 418 and the spray plate 415, a rotating part 419 is fixedly connected, so that the spray plate 415 can be adjusted. The angle of inclination enables the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water to be poured on the roots of fruit trees, making irrigation and fertilization more accurate, or the
动力组件420包括与两个矩形框411相对侧面固定连接的连接板421,连接板421顶面固定连接有双轴电机422,双轴电机422的两个电机轴均固定连接有与锥齿轮三413啮合传动的锥齿轮四423,通过将双轴电机422的两个电机轴均固定连接有与锥齿轮三413啮合传动的锥齿轮四423,可以控制喷板415上下移动,方便对果树进行灌溉施药。The
转动部件419包括电动推杆4191,电动推杆4191的两端均固定连接有连接块二4192,连接块二4192的两对称侧面均转动连接有支撑座二4193,其中,两个相对应的支撑座二4193与喷板415固定连接,另两个相对应的支撑座二4193与T型滑块418固定连接,可以将喷板415调整角度,使得灌溉施肥时更加的准确,不会浪费水资源。The
抽吸机构500包括与底板100顶面固定连接的水泵510,水泵510的输入端固定连接有与搅拌箱210底端贯穿连接的连接管一520,水泵510的输出端固定连接有三通管530,三通管530的两端连接有与圆形槽内壁一端连通的连接管二540,通过将底板100顶面固定连接有水泵510,可以将搅拌箱210中的混合液体抽出,然后经过喷头416喷出,不需要人工施肥施药,可以节省人工成本。The
两个喷板415两相背离侧面均等间距开设有与圆形槽连通的圆孔,且圆孔内部嵌入固定有朝外喷射的喷头416,使得搅拌箱210中的混合液体喷在果树的根部或者果树的枝叶处。The two
底板100顶面一端固定连接有推手130,底板100底面四个拐角处均固定连接有万向自锁轮140,方便将该装置移动。One end of the top surface of the
搅拌箱210的一侧面顶部连接有进水管213,方便与外界水源连接,使外界水源灌入搅拌箱210内部。A
工作原理:使用时,首先搅拌箱210内部灌满水,然后将该装置推入果园需要灌溉的区域,如果需要对果树进行施肥操作,可以先将分配好的固定肥料倒入桶体310内部,并启动单轴电机150,单轴电机150带动两个磨砂轮340转动,可以实现对固定肥料进行粉碎,粉碎后的肥料进入搅拌箱210内部,同时,单轴电机150能够带动搅拌轴220转动,从而使得与搅拌轴220固定的搅拌叶221能够将搅拌箱210内的水搅动,能够加速肥料与水的溶解,启动电动推杆4191,使得喷板415倾斜一定的角度,确保与肥料混合的水能够浇在果树的根部,然后启动水泵510,可以将搅拌箱210内部的水抽出,抽出的水进入喷板415中,然后有喷头416喷出,工作人员推动该装置或者将该装置放置在运载车辆上进行向前移动,可以实现对果树的自动灌溉施肥;Working principle: when in use, first fill the inside of the
如果需要对果树进行施药,可以先将农药与水配比好,然后灌入搅拌箱210中,启动单轴电机150使农药与水充分混合,启动双轴电机422,通过双轴电机422的正反转可以带动丝杆转动,从而可以将直滑块412向上或者向下移动,然后启动电动推杆4191,使得喷板415喷洒出的药水能够落在果树上,工作人员推动该装置向前移动,实现对果树的自动灌溉施药;If it is necessary to apply pesticides to fruit trees, the pesticide can be mixed with water first, then poured into the
需要进行灌溉时,则将水泵510的输出端与外接的水管进行连接,使外界的水源进入搅拌箱210内部,启动电动推杆4191,使喷板415转动一定的角度,使得喷头416喷出的水浇在果树的根部,然后启动水泵510,可以将搅拌箱210内部的水抽出,抽出的水进入喷板415中,然后有喷头416喷出,工作人员推动该装置或者将该装置放置在运载车辆上进行向前移动,可以实现对果树的自动灌溉。When irrigation is required, the output end of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离实用新型或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the utility model. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the utility model or exceed the The scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN117378481A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-01-12 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A quantitative root irrigation device for fertilization and pesticide application and its use method |
| CN117652268A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-08 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A tree infusion fertilization and irrigation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117378481A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-01-12 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | A quantitative root irrigation device for fertilization and pesticide application and its use method |
| CN117652268A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-08 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A tree infusion fertilization and irrigation device |
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