CN219555877U - Water-saving uniform irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving uniform irrigation device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower side of the bottom plate, two mounting plates are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, one side of one mounting plate is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod, and one side of the other mounting plate is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod; according to the utility model, the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving bevel gear, and then the belt I and the belt II are used for driving the soil crushing roller to rotate, so that the soil is crushed and scattered, the soil is soft, the excessive hardness of the soil and the evaporation of water are prevented, the absorption of the water is facilitated, the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, the requirement for secondary irrigation is greatly reduced, the waste of water resources is avoided, the forward and reverse rotation motor works in forward and reverse directions, a plurality of spray heads are driven to perform forward and reverse rotation, the irrigation surface is improved, and the irrigation is more uniform.

Description

Water-saving uniform irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving uniform irrigation device.

Background

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas, and agricultural irrigation modes can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation.

Through retrieving, chinese patent with publication number CN217958158U discloses an wisdom agricultural irrigation device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top of base is close to lateral wall position bolted connection has a jar body, the outer wall fixedly connected with observation window of jar body, the surface of observation window is provided with the scale table for show the liquid level in the jar, the top of jar body is close to lateral wall position and runs through fixedly connected with inlet tube, is convenient for carry out the injection of water in the jar, the inside of jar body is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes the motor, the drive shaft terminal surface fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the outer wall of pivot is close to a plurality of puddlers of even fixedly connected with in top position.

The device is through carrying out portable setting to irrigation equipment to the convenience is used irrigation equipment, is provided with in irrigation equipment simultaneously and mixes the mechanism in advance, makes when irrigating, can in time effectually carry out the mixture of fertilizer, improves irrigation efficiency.

But this device also has the following problems:

in the irrigation to soil, because the humidity of soil is different, the device can only irrigate soil surface, and the moisture evaporates easily, is unfavorable for soil to the absorption of moisture, and then leads to needs watering repeatedly, produces extravagant to the water resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water-saving uniform irrigation device which solves the problems in the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a water-saving even irrigation equipment, includes the bottom plate, the downside four corners of bottom plate all is fixed with the universal wheel, and the upside of bottom plate is fixed with two mounting panels, one of them one side rotation of mounting panel is connected with bull stick one, and another one side rotation of mounting panel is connected with bull stick two, the upside of bottom plate is located one end position department and is provided with the water tank, the water pump is installed in the outside of water tank, and the feed inlet has been seted up to the outside opposite side of water tank, the water inlet end and the inside intercommunication of water tank of water pump still include: the irrigation mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; the irrigation mechanism comprises a forward-reverse motor arranged on the upper side of a bottom plate and a mounting groove which penetrates through the inner side of the bottom plate and is located at one end, a connecting shaft is fixed at the output end of the forward-reverse motor, a driving bevel gear is fixed on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a through plate is fixed at one end of the upper side of the connecting shaft, the inner side of the through plate is communicated with the water outlet end of a water pump through a water delivery hose, two hollow pipes are fixedly communicated with the upper side of the through plate in a symmetrical mode, a plurality of spray heads are fixed on the outer side of the hollow pipes at equal intervals, a rotating shaft is connected to the inner side of the mounting groove in a rotating mode, a soil crushing roller is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixed at one end of the first rotating rod, a belt I is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating rod and a belt II is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod to form transmission fit, and a belt II is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod to form transmission fit.

Preferably, the waterproof motor is installed to the inboard of water tank, waterproof motor's output is fixed with the (mixing) shaft, the outside equidistant a plurality of puddlers that are fixed with of (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, a flow control valve is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump.

Preferably, two traction hanging pieces are symmetrically fixed at one end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the crushing teeth on the outer side of the soil crushing roller are specifically bidirectional crushing teeth.

Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is fixed with a water collecting tank.

The utility model provides a water-saving uniform irrigation device through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

the method comprises the following steps: the utility model has novel design and ingenious structure, the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving bevel gear, and the soil crushing roller is driven to rotate by the transmission of the first belt and the second belt, so that the soil is crushed and scattered, the soil is soft, the excessive hardness of the soil and the evaporation of water are prevented, the absorption of the water is facilitated, the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, the requirement of secondary irrigation is greatly reduced, and the waste of water resources is avoided;

and two,: the utility model drives a plurality of spray heads to rotate forward and backward by 180 degrees through the forward and backward rotation motor to work forward and backward by 180 degrees, thereby improving the irrigation surface and realizing more uniform irrigation.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall top perspective of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall bottom perspective of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional plan structure of the water tank of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a mounting plate; 31. a water tank; 32. a water pump; 33. a feed inlet; 4. a first rotating rod; 5. a second rotating rod; 6. a forward and reverse rotation motor; 7. a mounting groove; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a drive bevel gear; 10. a through plate; 11. a hollow tube; 12. a spray head; 13. a driven bevel gear; 14. a first belt; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a soil crushing roller; 17. a second belt; 18. a waterproof motor; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. a stirring rod; 21. a flow control valve; 22. traction hanging pieces; 23. and a water collecting tank.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a water-saving uniform irrigation device by improving the water-saving uniform irrigation device, which has the following technical scheme:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a water-saving uniform irrigation device, including bottom plate 1, the downside four corners of bottom plate 1 all is fixed with universal wheel 2, and the upside of bottom plate 1 is fixed with two mounting panels 3, one side rotation of one of them mounting panel 3 is connected with bull stick one 4, one side rotation of another mounting panel 3 is connected with bull stick two 5, the upside of bottom plate 1 is located one end position department and is provided with water tank 31, water pump 32 is installed in the outside of water tank 31, and feed inlet 33 has been seted up to the outside opposite side of water tank 31, the water inlet end and the inside intercommunication of water tank 31 of water pump 32 still include: the irrigation mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1; the irrigation mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor 6 arranged on the upper side of a bottom plate 1, a mounting groove 7 which penetrates through the inner side of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned at one end, a connecting shaft 8 is fixed at the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 6, a driving bevel gear 9 is fixed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 8, a through plate 10 is fixed at one end of the upper side of the connecting shaft 8, the inside of the through plate 10 is communicated with the water outlet end of a water pump 32 through a water delivery hose, two hollow pipes 11 are symmetrically and fixedly communicated on the upper side of the through plate 10, a plurality of spray heads 12 are fixed on the outer sides of the two hollow pipes 11 at equal intervals, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 7, a soil crushing roller 16 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 15, a driven bevel gear 13 meshed with the driving bevel gear 9 is fixed at one end of the first rotating rod 4, a belt 14 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 to form transmission fit, and a belt 17 is sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating rod 5 and the rotating shaft 15 to form transmission fit; the driven bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving bevel gear 9, the first belt 14 and the second belt 17 are used for driving, the soil crushing roller 16 is driven to rotate, the soil is crushed and scattered, the soil is enabled to be soft, the soil is prevented from being too hard, the evaporation of water is facilitated, the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, the requirement of secondary irrigation is greatly reduced, and the waste of water resources is avoided.

Further, a waterproof motor 18 is installed on the inner side of the water tank 31, a stirring shaft 19 is fixed at the output end of the waterproof motor 18, and a plurality of stirring rods 20 are fixed on the outer side of the stirring shaft 19 at equal intervals; the fertilizer and water are stirred.

Further, a flow control valve 21 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 32; the irrigation water flow is controlled according to the water shortage degree of the soil, and water is effectively saved.

Further, two traction hanging pieces 22 are symmetrically fixed at one end of the bottom plate 1; facilitating connection of the device to a towing trailer.

Further, the crushing teeth on the outer side of the soil crushing roller 16 are specifically bidirectional crushing teeth; the feasibility of the device is ensured.

Further, a water collecting tank 23 is fixed to the upper end of the water tank 31; rainwater can be collected.

Working principle: when in use, the device is connected with a traction trailer through two traction pendants 22, clean water and fertilizer to be mixed are injected through a feed inlet 33, a switch of a waterproof motor 18 is started through an external controller, a stirring shaft 19 is fixed at the output end of the waterproof motor 18, a plurality of stirring rods 20 are fixed at equal intervals on the outer side of the stirring shaft 19, so that the fertilizer and the clean water are stirred and mixed, after stirring is finished, a switch of a water pump 32 is started, the water inlet end of the water pump 32 is communicated with the inside of a water tank 31, the water outlet end of the water tank 31 is communicated with the inside of a through plate 10 through a water hose, so that the mixed water is continuously input into the inside of the through plate 10, two hollow pipes 11 are symmetrically and fixedly communicated with the upper side of the through plate 10, a plurality of spray heads 12 are fixed at equal intervals on the outer sides of the two hollow pipes 11, and then the plurality of spray heads 12 are sprayed on crops, the forward and backward rotating motor 6 is started, the forward and backward rotating motor 6 performs forward and backward 180-degree work, the output end of the forward and backward rotating motor 6 is fixed with the connecting shaft 8, one end of the upper side of the connecting shaft 8 is fixed with the through plate 10, and then a plurality of spray heads 12 are driven to rotate forward and backward 180-degree, so that the uniformity and the comprehensiveness of irrigation are improved, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 8 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 9 fixed with the connecting shaft to synchronously rotate, the driving bevel gear 9 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 13, the driven bevel gear 13 rotates to drive the rotating rod 4 fixed with the driven bevel gear 13 to synchronously rotate, the belt 14 is sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rod 4 and the rotating rod 5 to form transmission fit, the rotating rod 5 rotates, the belt 17 is sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rod 5 and the rotating shaft 15 to form transmission fit, the rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the soil breaking roller 16 fixed with the rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, the soil is broken up in a reciprocating way, so that the soil is soft, the soil is prevented from being too hard, the moisture is evaporated, the moisture is absorbed conveniently, the irrigation effect is improved, meanwhile, the requirement of secondary irrigation is greatly reduced, the waste of water resources is avoided, broken teeth on the outer side of the soil breaking roller 16 are particularly two-way broken teeth, the feasibility of the device is ensured, the flow control valve 21 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 32, the irrigation quantity is controlled according to the water shortage degree of the soil, and the water resources are further saved.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a water-saving even irrigation equipment, includes bottom plate (1), the downside four corners of bottom plate (1) all is fixed with universal wheel (2), and the upside of bottom plate (1) is fixed with two mounting panels (3), one of them one side rotation of mounting panel (3) is connected with bull stick one (4), and another one side rotation of mounting panel (3) is connected with bull stick two (5), the upside of bottom plate (1) is located one end position department and is provided with water tank (31), water pump (32) are installed in the outside of water tank (31), and feed inlet (33) have been seted up to the outside opposite side of water tank (31), the water inlet end and the inside intercommunication of water tank (31) of water pump (32), its characterized in that: also comprises;

the irrigation mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1);

irrigation mechanism is including installing in positive and negative motor (6) of bottom plate (1) upside, run through and set up mounting groove (7) that are located one end position department in bottom plate (1) inboard, the output of positive and negative motor (6) is fixed with connecting axle (8), the outside of connecting axle (8) is fixed with initiative bevel gear (9), and the upside one end of connecting axle (8) is fixed with logical board (10), the inside of logical board (10) is through the play water end intercommunication of water hose and water pump (32), and the upside symmetry fixed intercommunication of logical board (10) has two hollow tube (11), two the outside equidistant shower nozzles (12) that are fixed with of hollow tube (11), the inboard rotation of mounting groove (7) is connected with pivot (15), the outside of pivot (15) is fixed with hack roller (16), the one end of bull stick (4) is fixed with driven bevel gear (13) with initiative bevel gear (9), the outside of bull stick (4) and bull stick (5) all overlaps and is equipped with one and forms transmission belt (14), two transmission belt (17) are equipped with two transmission belt (17) and two transmission belt (5) and are formed.

2. A water-saving uniform irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein: waterproof motor (18) are installed to the inboard of water tank (31), the output of waterproof motor (18) is fixed with (mixing) shaft (19), equidistant a plurality of puddlers (20) of being fixed with in the outside of (mixing) shaft (19).

3. A water-saving uniform irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein: the water outlet end of the water pump (32) is provided with a flow control valve (21).

4. A water-saving uniform irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein: two traction hanging pieces (22) are symmetrically fixed at one end of the bottom plate (1).

5. A water-saving uniform irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein: the crushing teeth on the outer side of the soil crushing roller (16) are specifically bidirectional crushing teeth.

6. A water-saving uniform irrigation device according to claim 1 and wherein: the upper end of the water tank (31) is fixed with a water collecting tank (23).