CN111149667A

CN111149667A - An automatic sprinkler irrigation device for tropical fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN111149667A
Application number: CN202010135800.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵志常; 高爱平; 黄建峰; 罗睿雄
Original assignee: Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute CATAS
Current assignee: Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute CATAS
Priority date: 2020-03-02
Filing date: 2020-03-02
Publication date: 2020-05-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sprinkler irrigation device for tropical fruit trees, which mainly relates to the field of fruit tree sprinkler irrigation. It includes a bottom plate, a water tank is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a water pump is arranged on the bottom plate and one side of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a T-shaped water pipe. The two ends of the horizontal pipe of the T-shaped water pipe and the bottom plate are provided with a first telescopic rod, the top of the first telescopic rod is provided with a water spray pipe, and the end of the horizontal pipe of the T-shaped water pipe is provided with a connecting hose. The other end of the hose passes through the first telescopic rod and is connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the bottom plate and one side of the first telescopic rod are provided with a second telescopic rod, the The top of the second telescopic rod is provided with a blowing fan. The beneficial effects of the invention are: compared with the existing sprinkler irrigation device, the wind resistance performance is good, the height of the sprinkler irrigation is adjustable, and the canopy of the fruit tree can be sprayed to kill insects after mixing with the pesticide.

Description

Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of tropical fruit tree

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fruit tree sprinkling irrigation, in particular to an automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees.

Background

The tropical fruit tree is a fruit tree suitable for growing in warm areas without frost or with little frost. Mainly distributed between 30 degrees of south latitude and 30 degrees of north latitude. Tropical fruit trees are evergreen trees, most of which fall off leaves once a year, and old leaves are replaced by new leaves when seasons change. The main types of the apple-tree fern are coconut, banana, mango, pineapple, palm jujube, papaya, avocado, sweetsop, cashew and the like, and the apple-tree fern is sensitive to low temperature.

The tropical zone is divided into dry and wet seasons due to climate reasons, in dry and rainy seasons, in order to ensure the number of fruits for the normal growth of fruit trees, the fruit trees need to be artificially sprayed and watered, at present, people have invented an automatic spraying irrigation system and a device, compared with the traditional method for large water spraying irrigation, the method is more time-saving, labor-saving and water-saving, later, people connect the proportioned insecticide with the spraying irrigation system to realize spraying irrigation and disinsection, but some spraying irrigation devices at present have poor wind resistance, and cannot be used when certain wind power is reached, and if the insecticide is added to the spraying irrigation system to realize the effects of spraying irrigation and disinsection, the tree crowns also need to be sprayed, so that insect pests are prevented from gnawing leaves, but the spraying irrigation system commonly used at present only carries out spraying irrigation on the roots and stems of the fruit trees, and most of the fruit trees cannot realize spraying irrigation and disin.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees, which has good wind resistance and adjustable sprinkling irrigation height compared with the existing sprinkling irrigation device, and can carry out sprinkling irrigation and disinsection on crowns of fruit trees after being added with insecticide.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees comprises a bottom plate, a water tank is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, the bottom plate and one side of the water tank are provided with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a T-shaped water pipe, two ends of a transverse pipe of the T-shaped water pipe are provided with a first telescopic rod on a bottom plate, a spray pipe is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod, a connecting hose is arranged at the end part of the transverse pipe of the T-shaped water pipe, the other end of the connecting hose penetrates through the first telescopic rod to be connected with the bottom of the water spraying pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water spraying pipe, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the bottom plate and on one side of the first telescopic rod, a blowing fan is arranged at the top of the second telescopic rod, the direction of the air blown by the blowing fan is consistent with the direction of the spray head, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a power box, and traveling wheels are arranged on two sides of the power box.

Furthermore, the first telescopic rod comprises a first sleeve and a first loop bar which are connected in a sliding mode, a tangent plane is arranged on one side, close to the end portion of the transverse pipe of the T-shaped connecting pipe, of the first sleeve and the first loop bar, a sliding groove is formed in the tangent plane of the first sleeve, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the connecting hose penetrates through the sliding block and the first loop bar to be communicated with the bottom of the spray pipe.

Furthermore, the second telescopic link includes sliding connection's second sleeve pipe and second loop bar, be connected with the connecting rod between second loop bar and the first loop bar, second sleeve pipe one side is equipped with locking device.

Furthermore, a placing groove is formed in the bottom plate, the water tank is placed in the placing groove, a connecting pipe is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump, and the connecting pipe is detachably connected with the water tank.

Furthermore, the other end of the connecting pipe is provided with a hose, the other end of the hose is rotatably provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the water inlet.

Furthermore, a fixing device is arranged on the bottom plate and one side of the water tank, and the water tank is fixedly mounted in the placing groove through the fixing device.

Further, fixing device is including setting up the fixing base in standing groove one side, be equipped with fixed box on the fixing base, the slip is equipped with the picture peg in the fixed box, water tank one side is equipped with the slot, the picture peg tip is pegged graft with the slot, the picture peg is kept away from and is equipped with the spring between the one end of water tank and the fixed box inner wall, open on the upper portion of picture peg intermediate position has the wedge groove, the fixed box top is equipped with the mounting box, be equipped with the riser in the mounting box, the riser bottom run through fixed box top and be equipped with wedge groove complex inclined plane, the riser top is equipped with the footboard.

Further, an outer expanding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped water pipe and connected with the water pump through a pipeline, two ends of the outer expanding pipe are separated towards two sides, and the end part of the outer expanding pipe is communicated with a nozzle.

Furthermore, a motor is arranged in the power box, a driving bevel gear is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, connecting shafts are connected between the traveling wheels on two sides, a driven bevel gear is sleeved outside the part, located in the power box, of one connecting shaft, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

go into in the T shape water pipe through the water pump with the water pump in the water tank, and go into the spray pipe through the coupling hose pump, finally spout the atomized water in the shower nozzle, the spray pipe sets up on first telescopic link, consequently, the height of spray pipe and shower nozzle can be adjusted through the flexible length of adjustment telescopic link, thereby realize the purpose to the crown water spray insecticidal of fruit tree, and first telescopic link one side is equipped with the second telescopic link on the bottom plate, be equipped with the fan of blowing on the second telescopic link, the direction of blowing of fan of blowing is unanimous with the orientation of shower nozzle, form an wind channel under the effect of the fan of blowing during the shower nozzle water spray, prevent that the wind of nature from producing the influence to the sprinkling irrigation effect of device, more ordinary sprinkling irrigation equipment's anti-wind performance is better, and the fan of blowing can be according to the height adjustment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention in cross-section.

Fig. 4 is a rear view structural section of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the invention in a bottom view.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B of fig. 4 of the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a base plate; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. a T-shaped water pipe; 5. a first telescopic rod; 6. a water spray pipe; 7. a connecting hose; 8. a spray head; 9. a second telescopic rod; 10. a blower fan; 11. a power box; 12. a traveling wheel; 13. a first sleeve; 14. a first loop bar; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. a second sleeve; 18. a second loop bar; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a placement groove; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a hose; 23. a sealing cover; 24. a fixed seat; 25. a fixing box; 26. inserting plates; 27. a slot; 28. a spring; 29. a wedge-shaped groove; 30. mounting a box; 31. a vertical plate; 32. a pedal; 33. expanding the pipe; 34. a nozzle; 35. a motor; 36. a drive bevel gear; 37. a connecting shaft; 38. a driven bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

The invention relates to an automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees, which comprises a main structure, wherein a bottom plate 1 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, a water tank 2 is arranged on the top of the water tank 2, water or liquid medicine is added into the water tank 2 through the water inlet, a water pump 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and one side of the water tank 2, the water inlet end of the water pump 3 is connected with the water tank 2, the water outlet end of the water pump 3 is connected with a T-shaped water pipe 4, the transverse pipe of the T-shaped water pipe 4 is positioned at one end far away from the water pump 3, first telescopic rods 5 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the transverse pipe of the T-shaped water pipe 4 and on the bottom plate 1, a spray pipe 6 is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod 5, the height of the spray pipe 6 is adjusted through the first telescopic rod 5, so that the fruit tree crowns are sprinkled, insect pests on the tree crowns can be killed by water mixed with insecticide, leaves and fruits, the other end of the connecting hose 7 penetrates through the first telescopic rod 5 to be connected with the bottom of the spray pipe 6, more surplus is left outside the first telescopic rod 5 after the connecting hose 7 is connected with the spray pipe 6, the spray pipe 6 is prevented from being disconnected with the connecting hose 7 when the first telescopic rod 5 drives the spray pipe 6 to move, the normal use of the device is ensured, the spray pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 8, the spray nozzles 8 are atomizing spray nozzles, fruit trees can be more comprehensively sprayed, the bottom plate 1 and one side of the first telescopic rod 5 are symmetrically provided with second telescopic rods 9, the top of the second telescopic rods 9 is provided with a blowing fan 10, the blowing direction of the blowing fan 10 is consistent with the direction of the spray nozzles 8, the blowing direction of the blowing fan 10 and the direction of the spray nozzles 8 are both towards two sides, the fruit trees on two sides of a traveling route can be conveniently sprayed, and simultaneously under the action of the blowing fan 10, the spraying direction of the spray nozzles, prevent that the wind of the different wind directions of nature from blowing off 8 spun liquid of shower nozzle, improve the anti-wind performance of device, improve the practicality, 1 bottom of bottom plate is equipped with headstock 11, installs actuating system in the headstock 11, 11 both sides of headstock are equipped with walking wheel 12, orders about walking wheel 12 through the actuating system in the headstock 11 and rotates, realizes the automatic movement of device, makes the sprinkling irrigation automatic.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod 5 comprises a first sleeve 13 and a first sleeve rod 14 which are connected in a sliding manner, the spray pipe 6 is arranged at the top of the first sleeve rod 14, one side of the first sleeve 13 and one side of the first sleeve rod 14, which are close to the end of the transverse pipe of the T-shaped water pipe 4, are provided with a tangent plane, the tangent plane is a vertical plane, the tangent plane of the first sleeve rod 14 is in sliding fit with the tangent plane of the first sleeve 13, a sliding groove 15 is formed in the tangent plane of the first sleeve 13, an H-shaped sliding block 16 is connected in the sliding groove 15 in a sliding manner, the middle narrow side of the H-shaped sliding block 16 is placed in the sliding groove 15, the long sides of the two sides are in contact with the two sides of the tangent plane of the first sleeve 13 to prevent the sliding block 16 from falling off, the connecting hose 7 penetrates through the sliding block 16 and the first sleeve rod 14 to be communicated with the bottom of the spray pipe 6, when the telescopic length of the first sleeve rod 14 is adjusted, avoid coupling hose 7 to buckle repeatedly in first sleeve 13, prevent coupling hose 7 fracture, extension equipment life.

Preferably, the second telescopic link 9 includes sliding connection's second sleeve 17 and second loop bar 18, and the fan 10 of blowing sets up at second loop bar 18 top, be connected with connecting rod 19 between second sleeve bar 18 and the first loop bar 14, make the work area of fan 10 of blowing all the time and the water spray area of shower nozzle 8 at a height, accomplish the high simultaneous adjustment of fan 10 of blowing and spray pipe 6, convenient and fast improves work efficiency, second sleeve 17 one side is equipped with locking device, and locking device uses the device that arbitrary one kind can lock among the prior art, for example the cooperation of bolt jack, does not do too much requirement.

Preferably, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the placing groove 20, the water tank 2 is placed in the placing groove 20, the water tank 2 is prevented from sliding on the surface of the bottom plate 1 when the water tank 2 and the bottom plate 1 are detachable, the water inlet end of the water pump 3 is provided with the connecting pipe 21, the connecting pipe 21 is detachably connected with the water tank 2, the whole water tank 2 can be taken down independently, the water tank 2 is taken to the faucet for receiving water, then the water tank 2 is placed in the placing groove 20 and connected with the water pump 3, water can be conveniently poured into the water tank 2, and the water does not need to be poured inwards through the water receiving pipe.

Preferably, the connecting pipe 21 other end is equipped with hose 22, the hose 22 other end is rotated and is equipped with sealed lid 23, sealed lid 23 and water inlet threaded connection, the convenience can be dismantled connecting pipe 21 and water tank 2 and be connected, and hose 22's compliance is convenient with sealed lid 23 and water inlet threaded connection, convenient operation, and hose 22 extends to the bottom in the water tank 2 always, makes things convenient for in pump 3 goes into T shape water pipe 4 with the liquid medicine pump in the water tank 2.

Preferably, on the bottom plate 1 and water tank 2 one side be equipped with fixing device, through fixing device realizes the fixed mounting of water tank 2 in standing groove 20, and the device prevents that water tank 2 from turning out in standing groove 20 when the walking of hollow road surface, guarantees the normal use of device.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a fixing seat 24 arranged on one side of the placing groove 20, a fixing box 25 is arranged on the fixing seat 24, a plug board 26 is arranged in the fixing box 25 in a sliding mode, a slot 27 is arranged on one side of the water tank 2, an opening of the slot 27 is just located in the fixing box 25, the end of the plug board 26 is just plugged in the slot 27 when the plug board 26 slides in the fixing box 25, a spring 28 is arranged between one end, far away from the water tank 2, of the plug board 26 and the inner wall of the fixing box 25, two ends of the spring 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the side surface of the plug board 26 and the inner wall of the fixing box 25, a wedge-shaped groove 29 is formed in the upper portion of the middle position of the plug board 26, a mounting box 30 is arranged at the top of the fixing box 25, a vertical plate 31 is arranged in the mounting box 30, the top end of the vertical plate 31 penetrates, make the picture peg 26 tip insert the slot 27 in fix the water tank 2 in the standing groove 20 under the spring 28 effect, the riser 31 bottom is located the top on the inclined plane of wedge-shaped groove 29 this moment, riser 31 top is equipped with footboard 32, step on footboard 32 and make riser 31 remove downwards, the inclined plane of riser 31 makes picture peg 26 remove and extrude spring 28 outside the slot 27 with the inclined plane sliding fit of wedge-shaped groove 29 this moment, can follow the standing groove 20 with water tank 2 and shift out, step on footboard 32 and put into standing groove 20 with water tank 2 and then loosen footboard 32, in slot 27 is pushed up with the tip of picture peg 26 under the effect of spring 28, can accomplish the fixed of water tank 2 and place, and convenient for operation can take out water tank 2 in the pedal 32.

Preferably, T shape water pipe 4 bottom is equipped with outer expand pipe 33, outer expand pipe 33 passes through the pipeline and is connected with water pump 3, and T shape water pipe 4 also passes through the pipe connection with outer expand pipe 33, makes water pump 3 open the back simultaneously with the water pump income T shape water pipe 4 in the water tank 2 with outer expand in the pipe 33, also can set up spherical valve alone in the outer expand pipe 33, realizes the function that the independent control is opened, outer expand pipe 33 is trapezoidal, outer expand pipe 33's both ends are separately to both sides, outer expand pipe 33's tip intercommunication has nozzle 34, and outer expand pipe 33 through the lower position sprays irrigation to the root of fruit tree, further guarantees the sprinkling irrigation effect of equipment, and outer expand pipe 33 can be opened and closed alone, makes this equipment can spray irrigation through the spray pipe 6 of eminence only when the rainwater is relatively more, prevents that the fruit tree from more becoming waterlogging.

Preferably, a motor 35 is arranged in the power box 11, a drive bevel gear 36 is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 35, connecting shafts 37 are connected between the traveling wheels 12 on two sides, a driven bevel gear 38 is sleeved outside a part, located in the power box 11, of one connecting shaft 37, the driven bevel gear 38 is meshed with the drive bevel gear 36, the motor 35 can be controlled through remote control, the function is realized in the prior art, and therefore the structural principle is not repeated too much, self-traveling of equipment is realized, labor force is saved, and the use is convenient.

Pour into water or liquid medicine in advance to water tank 2, then step on footboard 32 and put into standing groove 20 with water tank 2 in, loosen footboard 32 and make 26 tip of picture peg insert slot 27, then adjust the height of fan 10 of blowing and spray pipe 6, open the power of water pump 3 and fan 10 of blowing, can spray to the fruit tree, this equipment has improved anti-wind performance under the effect of fan 10 of blowing, and can spray to the whole of fruit tree, especially can spout the liquid medicine on the fruit tree crown, prevent that the insect pest from gnawing the leaf, the switch through spherical valve control expand pipe 33 outward, can increase and decrease the water yield of spraying according to the weather condition, and the function of spraying the liquid medicine to the fruit tree root.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of tropical fruit tree which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a water tank (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), a water inlet is arranged at the top of the water tank (2), a water pump (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and on one side of the water tank (2), the water inlet end of the water pump (3) is connected with the water tank (2), the water outlet end of the water pump (3) is connected with a T-shaped water pipe (4), first telescopic rods (5) are arranged at two ends of a transverse pipe of the T-shaped water pipe (4) and on the bottom plate (1), a water spray pipe (6) is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rods (5), a connecting hose (7) is arranged at the end of the transverse pipe of the T-shaped water pipe (4), the other end of the connecting hose (7) penetrates through the first telescopic rods (5) to be connected with the bottoms of the water spray pipes (6), a plurality of spray nozzles (8) are arranged on the water spray pipes (6), the top of second telescopic link (9) is equipped with fan (10) of blowing, the wind direction that fan (10) of blowing was unanimous with the orientation of shower nozzle (8), bottom plate (1) bottom is equipped with headstock (11), headstock (11) both sides are equipped with walking wheel (12).

2. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: first telescopic link (5) are including sliding connection's first sleeve pipe (13) and first loop bar (14), one side that first sleeve pipe (13) and first loop bar (14) are close to T shape water pipe (4) and violently manage the tip is equipped with a tangent plane, it has spout (15) to open on the tangent plane of first sleeve pipe (13), sliding connection has slider (16) in spout (15), coupling hose (7) run through slider (16) and first loop bar (14) and spray pipe (6) bottom intercommunication.

3. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second telescopic rod (9) comprises a second sleeve (17) and a second sleeve rod (18) which are connected in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (19) is connected between the second sleeve rod (18) and the first sleeve rod (14), and a locking device is arranged on one side of the second sleeve (17).

4. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: a placing groove (20) is formed in the bottom plate (1), the water tank (2) is placed in the placing groove (20), a connecting pipe (21) is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump (3), and the connecting pipe (21) is detachably connected with the water tank (2).

5. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 4, wherein: the other end of the connecting pipe (21) is provided with a hose (22), the other end of the hose (22) is rotatably provided with a sealing cover (23), and the sealing cover (23) is in threaded connection with the water inlet.

6. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 4, wherein: and a fixing device is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and one side of the water tank (2), and the water tank (2) is fixedly mounted in the placing groove (20) through the fixing device.

7. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 6, wherein: fixing device is including setting up fixing base (24) in standing groove (20) one side, be equipped with fixed box (25) on fixing base (24), it is equipped with picture peg (26) to slide in fixed box (25), water tank (2) one side is equipped with slot (27), picture peg (26) tip is pegged graft with slot (27), be equipped with spring (28) between picture peg (26) one end of keeping away from water tank (2) and fixed box (25) inner wall, the upper portion of picture peg (26) intermediate position is opened there is wedge groove (29), fixed box (25) top is equipped with mounting box (30), be equipped with riser (31) in mounting box (30), riser (31) bottom run through fixed box (25) top and be equipped with wedge groove (29) complex inclined plane, riser (31) top is equipped with footboard (32).

8. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pump is characterized in that an outer expanding pipe (33) is arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped water pipe (4), the outer expanding pipe (33) is connected with the water pump (3) through a pipeline, two ends of the outer expanding pipe (33) are separated towards two sides, and the end part of the outer expanding pipe (33) is communicated with a nozzle (34).

9. The automatic sprinkling irrigation device for tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power box (11) is internally provided with a motor (35), the output shaft end of the motor (35) is provided with a driving bevel gear (36), connecting shafts (37) are connected between the traveling wheels (12) on two sides, a driven bevel gear (38) is sleeved on the part, located in the power box (11), of one connecting shaft (37), and the driven bevel gear (38) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (36).