CN206078277U - Seedling planting system is protected to expressway side ring - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the expressway green technique and specifically relates to a seedling planting system is protected to expressway side ring is related to, including the seedling planting soil of locating high -speed trackside, planting blanket and irrigation equipment outside the nursery stock distribute, planting soil expands water layer, moisturizing layer, nutrition layer, soil horizon and insulating layer from upwards including in proper order down, the irrigation equipment is including distributing in expanding the intraformational outlet pipe of water and locating the spray pipe of planting the blanket top, a water pumping device is all connected to outlet pipe and spray pipe, if plant the network management of blanket interpolation involvement earthing table, all be equipped with the filler in network management and the outlet pipe. The utility model discloses can be fast to plant the blanket, the nursery stock irrigated, and simple structure, the easy realization, the staff's that still significantly reduces the amount of labour.

Description

Highway side environmental protection nursery stock planting system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of highway greening, in particular to an environment-friendly seedling planting system on the highway side.

Background technique

The significance of road greening is to restore and improve the vegetation and natural landscape along the road destroyed by road construction, protect the environment and roadbed, beautify the road appearance, and provide road users with visually comfortable driving conditions through the implementation of greening. The roadway and side slope vegetation have obvious functions of stabilizing the roadbed and slope, preventing water and soil erosion on the side slope, and reducing the occurrence of water damage such as gullies, landslides and collapses on the side slope. Moreover, planting trees can also play a role in shading in summer, further improving the comfort of driving.

However, the existing green areas are inconvenient to irrigate, requiring irrigators to irrigate all the vegetation along the way, and there is uneven irrigation, which easily leads to plant death, heavy workload, low efficiency, slow speed, and high cost. Moreover, soil erosion is serious, and vegetation is easy to die due to dryness. At the same time, for the convenience of the staff, irrigation generally needs to be carried out during the day, and in summer, the daytime temperature is high, and daytime irrigation is likely to cause plants to be scalded. In addition, when driving, the vehicle will bring the garbage on the road into the green area, which will increase the workload of road cleaning personnel and the difficulty of garbage cleaning.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-speed roadside environment-friendly seedling planting system with high irrigation efficiency, low cost and reduced labor workload of staff.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a high-speed roadside environment-friendly seedling planting system, including seedling planting soil located on the side of the highway, planting blankets and irrigation equipment distributed outside the seedlings, the planting soil is from It includes a water expansion layer, a moisture retention layer, a nutrient layer, a soil layer and a thermal insulation layer in sequence from bottom to top; A pumping device is connected with the water spray pipe; several network pipes connected to the ground surface are inserted in the planting blanket, and fillers are arranged in the network pipes and the water outlet pipes. The water pumping device can lead water to the water spray pipe and the water outlet pipe, the water spray pipe can irrigate the planting blanket, and the water outlet pipe can lead water to the water expansion layer, and the moisture retention layer can enhance the humidity and water storage capacity of the planting soil after absorbing water , to ensure sufficient water supply to the roots of plants, and the water expansion layer can enhance the fluidity of water to ensure uniform water supply; damage to plants; the network pipe can quickly lead the water on the surface to the ground to ensure that the roots of the seedlings can quickly obtain water supply, and the filler can prevent the network pipe and the outlet pipe from being deformed and damaged due to extrusion; the utility model only needs to open the pump when irrigating The water device can realize the irrigation of seedlings and planting blankets, the operation is simple and convenient, and the speed is high, the efficiency is high, and the labor workload of the staff can be greatly reduced.

Further, the network pipe has a top end connected to the ground and a bottom end inserted into the planting soil. Then it can ensure that the surface water is fully and quickly introduced to the ground.

Further, the water spray pipe includes a pipe body and a spray head connected to the pipe body, the spray head is cylindrical, and the outer wall of the spray head is provided with several water spray holes. The sprinkler head with the structure has large water output, large irrigation area, wide range and good effect.

Further, the lower part of the planting blanket is an aquifer, and the upper part is a soil layer. The water storage layer can enhance the water storage effect of the planting blanket and ensure the normal growth of plants.

Further, the water pumping device is a water lifting pump placed in the water area. The arrangement is simple in structure, easy to realize, and convenient to take water.

Further, water outlet holes are distributed outside the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is covered with an impurity-proof water-permeable layer. The impurity-proof water-permeable layer can prevent impurities from clogging the water outlet holes, and at the same time ensure the normal flow of water.

Further, it also includes a vertical isolation net and stakes arranged on the side of the planting blanket close to the highway, and the two sides of the vertical isolation net are provided with casing holes for one end of the stake to pass through and be inserted into the ground. The vertical isolation net can prevent the rubbish on the road from entering the green area, thereby facilitating cleaning by cleaning personnel, and has a simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, and low manufacturing cost.

To sum up, the utility model can rapidly irrigate the planting blanket and seedlings, has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and greatly reduces the labor of staff.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Figure 2 is an enlarged view at a in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of point b in Fig. 1 .

detailed description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of high-speed roadside environment-friendly nursery stock planting system comprises a green area located on the side of the expressway and seedling planting soil, a planting blanket and irrigation equipment located in the green area, and the planting blanket is distributed over the nursery stock outside.

Specifically, the planting soil includes a water-expanding layer 1 , a moisture-retaining layer 2 , a nutrient layer 3 , a soil layer 4 and a heat-insulating layer 5 sequentially from bottom to top. The water-expanding layer 1 is a layer structure composed of massive and/or granular materials such as a crushed stone layer, a broken glass layer or a gravel layer; A layer structure made of stronger materials; the nutrient layer is a substance made by rotten fruits, vegetables, leaves and other substances after decay and fermentation; the soil layer is selected according to the seedlings planted, and can be black soil, red soil, or ordinary soil Or mixed soil; the heat insulation layer is foam balls or foam blocks, of course, it can also be made of some existing heat insulation materials.

Furthermore, the irrigation equipment includes a water outlet pipe 6 and a water spray pipe 7 . The water outlet pipe 6 is distributed in the water expansion layer 1, and the water spray pipe 7 is located above the planting blanket. The water spray pipe 7 includes a pipe body and a nozzle connected to the pipe body. The nozzle is cylindrical. The outer wall is provided with several spray holes. Both the water outlet pipe 6 and the water spray pipe 7 are connected to a water pumping device; the water pumping device is a water lifting pump placed in the water area. The water area may be a river, a lake, or a field. The water lifting pump can pump water to the water outlet pipe 6 and the water spray pipe 7. Of course, the water pumping device can also adopt some existing structures. Water outlet holes are distributed outside the outlet pipe 6, and the outlet pipe 6 is covered with an impurity-proof water-permeable layer. The impurity-proof water-permeable layer is a non-woven fabric layer, a mesh layer or other materials that can supply water normally and prevent soil from passing through. layer structure.

Preferably, several network pipes 8 are inserted in the planting blanket, and the network pipes 8 are connected to the ground surface. The network pipes 8 are bent into a tubular shape by stainless steel mesh. The network pipes 8 and the water outlet pipes 6 are all provided with fillers 9, and the fillers 9 are Gravel or rubber balls, rubber blocks, or other small objects. The network pipe 8 has a top end and a bottom end, the top end of the network pipe 8 communicates with the ground, and the bottom end of the network pipe 8 is inserted into the planting soil.

In order to ensure the water storage effect of the planting blanket, the lower part of the planting blanket is set as the water storage layer 10a, while the upper part of the planting blanket is set as the soil layer 10b. The material of the water storage layer 10a can be the same as that of the moisture retention layer 2, while the soil layer 10b and the soil layer 4 are common soil.

In addition, the utility model also includes a vertical isolation net 13 and a post 14 . The vertical isolation net 13 is located above the planting blanket and close to the side of the highway. Both sides of the vertical isolation net 13 are provided with sleeve holes, and the sleeve holes allow one end of the stake 14 to pass through and be inserted into the ground.

Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of expressway side ring is kept a full stand of seedings wooden implant system, including the seedling growth soil located at high speed trackside, is distributed in outside nursery stock Planting carpet and irrigation equipment, it is characterised in that：The planting soil includes successively expanding water layer from bottom to top（1）, moisturizing layer（2）、 Nutritive layer（3）, soil horizon（4）And thermal insulation layer（5）；The irrigation equipment includes being distributed in expansion water layer（1）Interior outlet pipe（6）With Sparge pipe above planting carpet（7）, the outlet pipe（6）And sparge pipe（7）It is all connected with a pumping water device；The planting carpet Inside plug the webmaster of some connection earth's surfaces（8）, the webmaster（8）And outlet pipe（6）Inside it is equipped with filler（9）.

2. expressway side ring according to claim 1 is kept a full stand of seedings wooden implant system, it is characterised in that：The webmaster（8）Have Bottom in the top and insertion planting soil of connection earth's surface.

3. expressway side ring according to claim 1 is kept a full stand of seedings wooden implant system, it is characterised in that：The sparge pipe（7）Bag Body and the shower nozzle being connected on body are included, the shower nozzle is provided with some hole for water sprayings in cylinder, the outer wall of shower nozzle.

4. expressway side ring according to claim 1 is kept a full stand of seedings wooden implant system, it is characterised in that：The planting carpet bottom is Aquifer（10a）, top is soil layer（10b）.

5. expressway side ring according to claim 1 is kept a full stand of seedings wooden implant system, it is characterised in that：The pumping water device（11） For the lift pump being placed in waters.

6. expressway side ring according to claim 1 is kept a full stand of seedings wooden implant system, it is characterised in that：The outlet pipe（6）Outward Apopore, outlet pipe is distributed with（6）Outer cladding one prevents miscellaneous pervious bed（61）.

7. the expressway side ring according to any one of claim 1-6 is kept a full stand of seedings wooden implant system, it is characterised in that：Also include Located at the vertical separation net of the close expressway surface side in planting carpet top（13）And inserting column（14）, the vertical separation net（13）Two Side is provided with and supplies inserting column（14）One end passes through and inserts the set hole on ground.