CN203411984U - Plant slope protection structure - Google Patents
Plant slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203411984U CN203411984U CN201320487574.7U CN201320487574U CN203411984U CN 203411984 U CN203411984 U CN 203411984U CN 201320487574 U CN201320487574 U CN 201320487574U CN 203411984 U CN203411984 U CN 203411984U
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- pavement structure
- water pipe
- domatic
- vegetation slope
- slope pavement
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant slope protection structure. The structure comprises a plurality of retaining walls fixed on a slope surface, a planting bed is defined by the retaining walls, the retaining walls in the front end of the planting bed are respectively provided with a first drainage pipe inclined along the slope surface, and an inner cavity of the planting bed orderly comprises a grate, a permeable layer, a planting layer and a drainage layer from top to bottom; the grate is fixed on the slope surface; planting soil is refilled in the planting layer and is used for growing green plants; the drainage layer is communicated with the first drainage pipes; a plurality of nozzles controlled by a control device to automatically water are arranged on the upper parts of the retaining walls. In the plant slope protection structure disclosed by the utility model, the planting bed is capable of draining water timely, the slope surface is good in stability, the nozzles can be used for automatically watering the plants, and the watering is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to side slope protection field, more particularly, relates to a kind of vegetation slope pavement structure.
Background technology
In order to keep the stable of road, generally in the both sides of road, be all provided with side slope.At present, the side slope of road mainly adopts the slope protecting grass planting that gushs to carry out bank protection, and it is the ecoscape of road improvement and firmly domatic at short notice.But under rainwash, soil easily runs off, be difficult to the permanent good growth conditions that keeps, maintenance is large and because soil layer is thinner, be only suitable for turf plant.In prior art, the bank protection of road is provided with barricade, but while raining easily because ponding produces rotting of root system of plant, and easily cause the soil erosion of plant topsoil; And when needs water, cannot Self-watering, and the uncontrollable water yield of watering.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, proposes good and the vegetation slope pavement structure that can be to plant Self-watering of timely, the domatic steadiness of a kind of draining.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of vegetation slope pavement structure is provided, comprise a plurality of barricades that are fixed on domatic, between described barricade, surround planting bed, on the described barricade of described planting bed front end, offer the first row water pipe along described domatic inclination, described planting bed inner chamber comprises grid, permeable layer, plantation layer and drainage blanket from top to bottom successively; Described grid be fixed on described domatic on; In described plantation layer, backfill planting soil is with plantation green plants; Described drainage blanket is communicated with described first row water pipe; Described barricade top is also provided with a plurality of shower nozzles for Self-watering of being controlled by control device.
According to the vegetation slope pavement structure in the utility model one embodiment, described control device comprises for the valve of open and close feed pipe, humidity sensitive switch and driver element; Wherein, described humidity sensitive switch is connected with described valve, thereby for detection of the humidity of environment, controls conducting and the disconnection of the circuit between described valve and described driver element.
According to the vegetation slope pavement structure in the utility model one embodiment, between described drainage blanket and described first row water pipe, be also provided with screen pack.
According to the vegetation slope pavement structure in the utility model one embodiment, described vegetation slope pavement structure also comprises the first section of rain rill that is opened in described domatic top and the second section of rain rill that is opened in described domatic bottom, and described first section of rain rill is connected by second row water pipe with described second section of rain rill.
According to the vegetation slope pavement structure in the utility model one embodiment, described grid top is also provided with for described grid being fixed on to described locating pin on domatic.
Preferably, described permeable layer is filled with gravel; Described drainage blanket is sandy gravel stratum or geotextiles.
Preferably, described first row water pipe is connected with described second row water pipe, for accelerating the discharge of described plantation pool inner water.
Implementing its beneficial effect of the utility model is: by the effect of permeable layer, by rainwater from planting bed upper epidermis rapid permeability to soil, by drainage blanket and the gutter that is communicated with it, rapidly oversaturated ponding is discharged to prevent that root system of plant is rotten; Grid by planting bed is fixing to prevent the soil erosion of planting bed top layer; Thereby the Self-watering to planting bed plant while being provided with by planting bed the shower nozzle control arid being driven by control device again, watering process is easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the vegetation slope pavement structure in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of the vegetation slope pavement structure in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the control device schematic diagram of the vegetation slope pavement structure in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the vegetation slope pavement structure in another embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, vegetation slope pavement structure of the present utility model comprises a plurality of barricades 2 that are fixed on domatic 1, between each barricade 2, surround planting bed 3, wherein the barricade 2 of planting bed 3 front ends is provided with along the first row water pipe 4 of domatic 1 inclination, to discharge the interior too much ponding of planting bed 3 when rainy.Wherein domatic 1 for formed by concreting artificial domatic or only pass through simply smooth natural, ecological slope.Vegetation slope pavement structure of the present utility model also comprises the first catchwater 5 that is opened in respectively domatic 1 top and the second catchwater 6 that is opened in domatic 1 bottom, between the first catchwater 5 and the second catchwater 6, by second row water pipe 7, be connected, rapidly unnecessary rainwater is discharged by second row water pipe 7 when rainy.
Wherein, in the utility model one embodiment, the ponding of first row water pipe 4 is directly in the planting bed 3 discharged to downstream, to give the plant irrigation in downstream planting bed 3, and unnecessary ponding, is finally discharged in second section of rain rill 6 of bottom by continuing discharge in the first row water pipe 4 on the barricade 2 of downstream planting bed 3 front ends in the same way.
Specifically as shown in Figure 2, in the vegetation slope pavement structure planting bed 3 in the utility model one embodiment, comprise successively from top to bottom grid 31, permeable layer 32, plantation layer 33 and drainage blanket 34.Wherein, grid 31 is laid on permeable layer 32 tops, and by locating pin 36, the bottom through planting bed 3 is fixed on domatic 1, will prevent the soil erosion of plant top layer, strengthens its firm effect.Permeable layer 32, for accelerating the infiltration of rainwater, reduces evaporation and the loss of moisture.Preferably, this permeable layer 32 is sandy gravel stratum.Plantation layer 33 is arranged on permeable layer 32 belows and receives from the moisture of permeable layer 32 infiltrations.By in the interior backfill planting soil plantation of plantation layer 33 green plants, as shrub plant, realize the ecological afforestation of side slope.After the soil moisture of plantation layer 33 is saturated, oversaturated moisture will flow into drainage blanket 34, and discharges by first row water pipe 4, to prevent that too much ponding from causing rotting of root system of plant.Preferably, this drainage blanket 34 is sandy gravel stratum or geotextiles.Between drainage blanket 34 and first row water pipe 4, be also provided with filter 35, to prevent that the planting soil in plantation layer 33 is blocked in first row water pipe 4.Preferably, in the present embodiment, this filter 35 is screen pack.
In vegetation slope pavement structure of the present utility model, also comprise a plurality of shower nozzles of being controlled by control device 8 37, this shower nozzle 37 is arranged on barricade 2 tops, with at soil moisture is lower need to water time Self-watering, thereby facilitates the watering of slope plant.Control device 8 comprises valve 81, humidity sensitive switch 82 and driver element 83.This valve 81 is for open and close feed pipe 84, thus the watering of control plant.Humidity sensitive switch 82 is connected with valve 81, for conducting and the disconnection of circuit between by-pass valve control 81 and driver element 83, thus the opening and closing of by-pass valve control 81.Specifically, humidity sensitive switch 82 is arranged on planting bed 3, and detects the humidity of planting bed topsoil.When its humidity is during lower than the preset value of humidity sensitive switch 82, humidity sensitive switch 82 closures, thereby the circuit between conducting drive unit 83 and valve 81, by-pass valve control 81 closures, provide respectively the water of sprinkling to shower nozzle 37 by feed pipe 84; When its humidity detecting is equal to or greater than preset value, humidity sensitive switch 82 disconnects, thereby the circuit between drive unit 83 and valve 81 disconnects, and valve 81 is opened, and stops the watering to plant.
Be illustrated in figure 4 the vegetation slope pavement structure in another embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 4, the vegetation slope pavement structure similar in its structure and Fig. 1.Wherein, in the present embodiment, first row water pipe 4 is connected with second row water pipe 7.When amount of precipitation is excessive, the oversaturated ponding in planting bed 6, by after first row water pipe 4, is expelled to rapidly in second row water pipe 7, and without the planting bed 6 in downstream.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a vegetation slope pavement structure, comprise a plurality of barricades that are fixed on domatic, between described barricade, surround planting bed, on the described barricade of described planting bed front end, offer the first row water pipe along described domatic inclination, it is characterized in that, described planting bed inner chamber comprises grid, permeable layer, plantation layer and drainage blanket from top to bottom successively; Described grid be fixed on described domatic on; In described plantation layer, backfill planting soil is with plantation green plants; Described drainage blanket is communicated with described first row water pipe; Described barricade top is also provided with a plurality of shower nozzles for Self-watering of being controlled by control device.
2. vegetation slope pavement structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control device comprises for the valve of open and close feed pipe, humidity sensitive switch and driver element; Wherein, described humidity sensitive switch is connected with described valve, thereby for detection of the humidity of environment, controls conducting and the disconnection of the circuit between described valve and described driver element.
3. vegetation slope pavement structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, between described drainage blanket and described first row water pipe, is also provided with screen pack.
4. vegetation slope pavement structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described vegetation slope pavement structure also comprises the first section of rain rill that is opened in described domatic top and the second section of rain rill that is opened in described domatic bottom, and described first section of rain rill is connected by second row water pipe with described second section of rain rill.
5. vegetation slope pavement structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described grid top is also provided with for described grid being fixed on to described locating pin on domatic.
6. vegetation slope pavement structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described permeable layer is filled with gravel; Described drainage blanket is sandy gravel stratum or geotextiles.
7. vegetation slope pavement structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described first row water pipe is connected with described second row water pipe, for accelerating the discharge of described plantation pool inner water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320487574.7U CN203411984U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Plant slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320487574.7U CN203411984U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Plant slope protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203411984U true CN203411984U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=49974884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320487574.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203411984U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Plant slope protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203411984U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105507344A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | Ecological retaining wall capable of collecting and supplying water automatically and implementation method and construction method |
| CN110521441A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 河南交院工程技术有限公司 | A kind of green plant recovery basalt fibre slope protecting components in ramp |
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 CN CN201320487574.7U patent/CN203411984U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105507344A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | Ecological retaining wall capable of collecting and supplying water automatically and implementation method and construction method |
| CN105507344B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-02-13 | 三峡大学 | A kind of automatic water collecting supplies water ecological retaining wall and implementation |
| CN110521441A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 河南交院工程技术有限公司 | A kind of green plant recovery basalt fibre slope protecting components in ramp |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20210809 |