CN113287453B - Greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting - Google Patents
Greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113287453B CN113287453B CN202110581591.6A CN202110581591A CN113287453B CN 113287453 B CN113287453 B CN 113287453B CN 202110581591 A CN202110581591 A CN 202110581591A CN 113287453 B CN113287453 B CN 113287453B
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- water
- bevel gear
- gear
- water tank
- block
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 363
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which comprises a cross beam, two telescopic rods and a guide rail, wherein the guide rail is arranged on the ground, two sliding blocks are arranged on the guide rail, the two telescopic rods are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks, the cross beam is arranged at the tops of the two telescopic rods, and two spray pipes are rotatably arranged on the cross beam.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting.
Background
Along with the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand for fruits is continuously increased, so that the development scale of fruit forests is also increased, and in the fruit tree planting process, the fruit tree needs to be irrigated manually, firstly, the water source needed by the fruit tree is ensured, and secondly, certain nutrient elements are supplemented regularly and quantitatively, so that the fruit quality is improved.
By patent search, there are the following known prior art solutions:
the invention patent of China application number 2020105450166 discloses a watering device for strawberry greenhouse planting, which comprises a mounting seat; a mounting plate is arranged between the mounting seats; a watering mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate; the bottom end of the mounting seat is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod; a supporting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod; a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod; the moving mechanism is arranged on the slide rail seat; the sliding rail seat comprises a first sliding rail seat and a second sliding rail seat; the first slide rail seat and the second slide rail seat are connected through a connecting pipe, and the watering mechanism comprises a water tank; the water tank is arranged at the top of the mounting plate; a water inlet is formed in the top of the water tank; a heater is arranged on the water tank; a heating rod is arranged in the water tank corresponding to the heater; a temperature sensor is arranged on the water tank corresponding to the heater; a shunt box is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate corresponding to the water tank; the bottom end of the shunt box is provided with a plurality of pressure spray heads; the water tank is communicated with the shunt tank through a water pipe; the water pipe is provided with a pressure pump; the pressure pump is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate.
According to the prior art, the height of the watering mechanism can be adjusted through the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that strawberries with different growth heights can be conveniently irrigated; uniformly watering the strawberry field through the arrangement of the water tank, the pressure pump, the diversion tank and the pressure spray head; through the setting of filter, prevent that there is impurity in the water to lead to pressure nozzle to block up, influence the effect of watering, but only spray water through pressure nozzle in fruit tree top can not water the fruit tree all-round, and the watering effect is not good well.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting to solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which is used for solving the technical problem that the irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application cannot be well carried out on fruit trees during fruit tree planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fruit tree is planted with big-arch shelter irrigation equipment, includes crossbeam, two telescopic links and guide rail, the guide rail sets up subaerial, be provided with two sliders on the guide rail, two the telescopic links set up respectively on the slider, the crossbeam sets up at two telescopic link tops, it is provided with two spray pipes to rotate on the crossbeam, the spray pipe upper end is provided with through gear drive spray pipe wobbling adjustment mechanism, be provided with on the adjustment mechanism through gear drive adjustment mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism, the crossbeam top is provided with the water tank that is used for providing the water source for the spray pipe, be provided with the water pump on the water tank.
During concrete work, the guide rail is paved on two sides of a nursery, two telescopic rods and a cross beam are erected on the guide rail through two sliding blocks, a worker can adjust the telescopic rods according to the height of a fruit tree planted on the nursery, a spray pipe is right opposite to the proper height of the fruit tree, then the cross beam is pushed to slide along the guide rail, a water pump pumps water in a water tank into the spray pipe, the spray pipe can water the fruit tree planted on the nursery between the guide rails along with the movement of the cross beam, meanwhile, a driving mechanism drives an adjusting mechanism to adjust the spray pipe, the spray pipe continuously rotates by a certain angle in a reciprocating mode, the fruit tree on the nursery can be watered in an all-round mode, and the irrigation effect of the fruit tree is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper end of the spray pipe penetrates through the cross beam and extends to the upper end of the cross beam, a water inlet hole and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the spray pipe, the water outlet holes are arranged vertically and communicated with the water inlet hole, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are arranged on the spray pipe, bevel teeth of the first bevel gear and bevel teeth of the second bevel gear are oppositely arranged, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the cross beam, the fixed block is positioned between the two spray pipes, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the fixed block, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed block and extend to the outer side of the fixed block, two third bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the third bevel gears are gears with part of bevel teeth, and the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the third bevel gear set form an adjusting mechanism, and the water tank is arranged on the fixed block.
The concrete during operation, the third bevel gear designs into partial bevel gear structure, can drive first bevel gear and second bevel gear through actuating mechanism drive third bevel gear rotation and realize intermittent type rotation, when the bevel gear of third bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, the spray pipe rotates certain angle along with first bevel gear, until the bevel gear of third bevel gear breaks away from with first bevel gear, then the bevel gear of third bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, the spray pipe moves certain angle along with the second bevel gear to the gyration, can realize that the spray pipe is constantly reciprocal to rotate certain angle, can carry out the omnidirectional to the fruit tree on the nursery and water, improve the irrigation effect of fruit tree.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the second gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the second gear is positioned between the third bevel gear and the fixed block, the motor is arranged on the side wall of the fixed block, the first gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, and the first gear and the second gear are in meshed transmission.
When the water spraying device specifically works, the motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear are meshed to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the third bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are matched to drive to realize the reciprocating rotation of the water spraying pipe by a certain angle.
As a further scheme of the invention, two connecting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank, the top of the water spraying pipe is rotatably arranged in the connecting plates, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water spraying pipe, the spray heads are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of water outlet holes and are mutually communicated, conical water inlet holes are respectively formed in the two connecting plates, the conical water inlet holes are communicated with the water inlet holes of the water spraying pipe, a water inlet is formed in the top of the water tank, a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged between the water inlet end and the water outlet of the water pump, a flow divider is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe is arranged between the outlet of the flow divider and the conical water inlet holes of the connecting plates.
During specific work, water is added into the water tank through the water inlet, the water tank supplies water for the spray pipe, the water pump pumps the water in the water tank into the diverter through the water outlet and the water inlet pipe, the diverter sends the water into the conical water inlet hole through the two water outlet pipes, and the water entering the conical water inlet hole irrigates fruit trees through the water inlet hole, the water outlet hole and the spray nozzle of the spray pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting shaft penetrate through the connecting plate and are vertical to the connecting plate, a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting shaft respectively, the sixth bevel gear is positioned above the fifth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are in meshed transmission, a stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged in the water tank, and the stirring mechanism is in transmission connection with the sixth bevel gear.
When the fruit tree fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine works specifically, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth bevel gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are meshed to drive the connecting shaft to rotate in the connecting plate, the sixth bevel gear rotates along with the connecting shaft, the sixth bevel gear drives the stirring mechanism to stir in the water tank, the stirring mechanism can be used for fully mixing liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water on one hand and improving the effect of fertilizing and pesticide spraying, on the other hand, the stirring mechanism can prevent impurities in the water tank from being accumulated at the bottom of the box and being difficult to treat, and the later cleaning cost is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a seventh bevel gear and stirring rods, wherein the stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the water tank, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the water tank and extends to the outside of the water tank, the seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring shaft extending out of the water tank, the seventh bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are in meshed transmission, the seventh bevel gear is of a partial bevel gear structure, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft at intervals.
When the fruit tree fertilizing and pesticide applying device specifically works, the sixth bevel gear rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear to rotate, the seventh bevel gear drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the seventh bevel gear is designed to be in a part of bevel gear structure to drive the stirring shaft to intermittently rotate, the stirring rod rotates along with the stirring shaft to stir water in the water tank, the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be fully mixed, and the effect of fruit tree fertilizing and pesticide applying is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring rod is designed into a stirring shearing part and comprises a fixed rod, a sliding rod, a movable cutter head and a fixed cutter head, wherein the fixed rod is arranged on a stirring shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed rod, the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove of the fixed rod in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the bottom of the sliding groove of the fixed rod, the fixed cutter head is arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod, the movable cutter head is arranged on the sliding rod, a cutting groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed rod, the movable cutter head is positioned in the cutting groove, and the cutting edge of the fixed cutter head and the cutting edge of the movable cutter head are arranged in a right-facing manner.
During specific work, the seventh bevel gear is designed into a part of bevel gear structure, the stirring shaft can be driven to intermittently rotate, the stirring rod is driven to rotate when the stirring shaft rotates, the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove of the fixing rod under the action of centrifugal force, when the stirring shaft stops rotating, the sliding rod resets under the action of the first spring, the movable tool bit slides back and forth, the movable tool bit and the fixing tool bit cooperate to shear suspended matters rolled up on the fixing rod, and the suspended matters are prevented from being excessively wound on the fixing rod to damage the fixed rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, two water baffles are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross beam, the water baffles are arranged in parallel with the water spraying pipe, a V-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the side wall of each water baffle, a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each water baffle, a liquid guide groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of each guide plate, each liquid guide groove is obliquely downwards arranged along the direction of the corresponding guide plate away from the corresponding water baffle, a storage box is embedded at the bottom of each water baffle, the storage box is opposite to the corresponding V-shaped groove, a plurality of liquid outlets are formed in one side of the bottom of each storage box, the liquid outlets are communicated with the corresponding liquid guide grooves, and handles are arranged on the side wall of each water baffle.
When the water spraying pipe rotates to spray water to fruit trees on a nursery, the water baffle can effectively prevent the sprayed water from being sprayed onto the walkway on the outer side of the guide rail, so that workers can conveniently irrigate along the guide rail by sliding the handle pushing device, the work is prevented from being influenced by wet sliding of the walkway, meanwhile, the water sprayed onto the water baffle by the water spraying pipe flows into the storage box below through the V-shaped groove, and the fixed granular fertilizer placed in the storage box is dissolved by contacting with the water and flows into the liquid guide groove of the guide plate through the liquid outlet, so that the fertilizer is stored for subsequent fertilization.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the water baffle, is provided with a mounting block, a through hole and a liquid inlet are formed in the mounting block, the lower end of the water spray pipe penetrates through the through hole and extends to the lower part of the mounting block, the liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid guide groove, the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a soil sealing mechanism, the front surface of the mounting block is fixedly provided with a soil breaking block, and the soil breaking block is of a triangular prism structure.
During concrete work, when the staff promotes the crossbeam to slide along the guide rail, broken soil piece can turn out a slot with the soil of fruit tree both sides, and simultaneously, liquid fertilizer in the drain groove drops into the slot through the inlet, and the soil that sets up at broken soil piece rear seals soil mechanism and constantly covers the soil that turns out again in the slot, effectively prevents volatilization of liquid fertilizer, improves the utilization ratio of fruit tree to fertilizer, can loosen the soil of planting the fruit tree moreover.
As a further scheme of the invention, the soil sealing mechanism comprises a first shifting block, a second shifting block and a pin shaft, wherein the pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block, the first shifting block and the second shifting block are mutually hinged on the pin shaft, a second spring is arranged between the first shifting block and the second shifting block, the end part of the first shifting block is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe through a steel rope, and the end part of the second shifting block is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe through the steel rope.
When the device works, the water spraying pipe continuously rotates in a reciprocating manner, the steel rope is continuously wound and opened by the water spraying pipe, so that the first shifting block and the second shifting block are continuously opened and closed, soil turned out by the broken soil blocks is buried in the groove again, and volatilization of fertilizer is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, a filter screen is arranged in the water tank, the filter screen is positioned above the water outlet, a space is defined by the filter screen and the water tank, and the water outlet is positioned in the space.
During specific work, the filter screen can isolate impurities in water, so that the water pumped by the water pump does not contain larger impurities, and the blockage of the water spraying pipe is effectively avoided.
Working principle: when the device specifically works, the guide rails are paved on two sides of a nursery, the two telescopic rods and the cross beams are erected on the guide rails through the two sliding blocks, a worker can adjust the telescopic rods according to the height of fruit trees planted on the nursery, so that the water outlet holes of the water spray pipes are right opposite to the proper height of the fruit trees, then the cross beams are pushed to slide along the guide rails, the water spray pipes can move along the cross beams to water the fruit trees planted on the nursery between the guide rails, water is added into the water tank through the water inlet, the water tank supplies water for the water spray pipes, the water enters the water inlet holes of the water spray pipes through the conical water inlet holes, then the water is sprayed out of the fruit trees on the nursery through the water outlet holes and the spray heads, the water pump is started, the water in the water tank is pumped into the flow divider through the water outlet and the water inlet pipe, the flow divider sends the water into the conical water inlet holes through the two water outlet pipes, the water entering into the conical water inlet hole irrigates the fruit tree through the water inlet hole, the water outlet hole and the spray head of the spray pipe, meanwhile, the motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear and the second gear are meshed to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the third gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, the third gear is designed into a part of conical tooth structure, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear can be driven to realize intermittent rotation through the rotation of the third gear, when the conical teeth of the third gear are meshed with the first bevel gear, the spray pipe rotates for a certain angle along with the first bevel gear until the conical teeth of the third gear are separated from the first bevel gear, then the conical teeth of the third gear are meshed with the second bevel gear, the spray pipe rotates for a certain angle along with the second bevel gear, the continuous reciprocating rotation of the spray pipe for a certain angle can be realized, the fruit tree on a nursery can be irrigated in all directions, the fruit tree irrigation effect of the fruit tree is improved, when staff promotes the crossbeam and slides along the guide rail, broken soil piece can be with the soil of fruit tree both sides turn out a slot, meanwhile, liquid fertilizer in the drain tank drops into the slot through the inlet, the soil that sets up in broken soil piece rear seals soil mechanism and constantly covers the soil that turns out again in the slot, effectively prevent volatilization of liquid fertilizer, improve the utilization ratio of fruit tree to fertilizer, moreover the spray pipe constantly reciprocal rotation, the steel cable is constantly rolled up and is opened by the spray pipe, and then make first shifting block and second shifting block constantly open and close, and then bury the soil that breaks soil piece turned out in the slot again, reduce volatilization of fertilizer.
When the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth bevel gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are meshed to drive the connecting shaft to rotate in the connecting plate, the sixth bevel gear rotates along with the connecting shaft, the sixth bevel gear drives the stirring mechanism to stir in the water tank, the stirring mechanism can be used for fully mixing liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water on one hand and preventing impurities in the water tank from accumulating at the bottom of the tank and being difficult to treat on the other hand, and the later cleaning cost is reduced;
the seventh bevel gear drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the seventh bevel gear is designed to have a part of bevel gear structure which can drive the stirring shaft to intermittently rotate, and the stirring rod stirs water in the water tank along with the rotation of the stirring shaft, so that the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water are fully mixed, and the effect of fertilizing and applying the pesticide to fruit trees is improved; when the stirring shaft rotates, the stirring rod is driven to rotate, the sliding rod slides in the chute of the fixed rod under the action of centrifugal force, when the stirring shaft stops rotating, the sliding rod resets under the action of the first spring, so that the movable cutter head slides back and forth, the movable cutter head and the fixed cutter head cooperate to shear suspended matters rolled up on the fixed rod, excessive winding of the suspended matters is prevented, damage to the fixed rod is caused, the water spraying pipe rotates to spray water to fruit trees on a nursery, the water baffle can effectively prevent the sprayed water from spraying onto a pavement outside the guide rail, workers can conveniently slide along the guide rail through the handle pushing device to irrigate, the work is prevented from being influenced by wet sliding of the pavement, the filter screen can isolate impurities in water, and the water pumped by the water pump is free of larger impurities, so that the water spraying pipe is effectively prevented from being blocked.
According to the invention, the two telescopic rods and the cross beam are erected on the guide rail through the two sliding blocks, a worker can adjust the telescopic rods according to the height of the fruit tree planted on the nursery, so that the water spray pipe is right opposite to the proper height of the fruit tree, then the cross beam is pushed to slide along the guide rail, the water in the water tank is pumped into the water spray pipe by the water pump, the water spray pipe can water the fruit tree planted on the nursery between the guide rails along with the movement of the cross beam, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the adjusting mechanism to adjust the water spray pipe, the water spray pipe continuously rotates in a reciprocating manner for a certain angle, the fruit tree on the nursery can be watered in an all-round manner, and the irrigation effect of the fruit tree is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the connection between the soil turning block and the soil sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the soil sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the track and nursery of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a guide rail in the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a seventh bevel gear in the present invention.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1. a cross beam; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a slide block; 4. a guide rail; 5. a water spray pipe; 6. a spray head; 7. a driving mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a first gear; 73. a second gear; 8. a water tank; 81. a water inlet; 82. a water outlet; 9. a water pump; 10. a fixed block; 11. a filter screen; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a shunt; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a water baffle; 161. a V-shaped groove; 17. a handle; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a third bevel gear; 22. a fourth bevel gear; 23. a fifth bevel gear; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a sixth bevel gear; 26. a stirring mechanism; 261. a stirring shaft; 262. a seventh bevel gear; 263. a stirring rod; 2631. a fixed rod; 2632. a slide bar; 2633. a movable cutter head; 2634. fixing the cutter head; 2635. a first spring; 27. a deflector; 271. a liquid guiding groove; 28. a storage bin; 281. a liquid outlet; 29. a mounting block; 291. a through hole; 292. a liquid inlet; 30. a soil sealing mechanism; 301. a first dial block; 302. a second dial block; 303. a pin shaft; 304. a second spring; 31. a steel rope; 32. breaking soil blocks.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting comprises a cross beam 1, two telescopic rods 2 and a guide rail 4, wherein the guide rail 4 is arranged on the ground, two sliding blocks 3 are arranged on the guide rail 4, two telescopic rods 2 are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks 3, the cross beam 1 is arranged at the tops of the two telescopic rods 2, two spray pipes 5 are rotatably arranged on the cross beam 1, an adjusting mechanism for driving the spray pipes 5 to swing through a gear is arranged at the upper end of each spray pipe 5, a driving mechanism 7 for driving the corresponding adjusting mechanism to rotate through the gear is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, a water tank 8 for providing a water source for each spray pipe 5 is arranged above the cross beam 1, and a water pump 9 is arranged on the water tank 8.
During concrete work, the guide rail 4 is paved on two sides of a nursery, two telescopic rods 2 and the cross beam 1 are erected on the guide rail 4 through the two sliding blocks 3, a worker can adjust the telescopic rods 2 according to the height of fruit trees planted on the nursery, the spray pipe 5 is right against the proper height of the fruit trees, then the cross beam 1 is pushed to slide along the guide rail 4, the water pump 9 pumps water in the water tank 8 into the spray pipe 5, the spray pipe 5 can move along with the cross beam 1 to water the fruit trees planted on the nursery between the guide rails 4, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 7 drives the adjusting mechanism to adjust the spray pipe 5, the spray pipe 5 continuously rotates reciprocally for a certain angle, the fruit trees on the nursery can be watered in an all-round mode, and the irrigation effect of the fruit trees is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8, the upper end of the spray pipe 5 penetrates through the cross beam 1 and extends to the upper end of the cross beam 1, a water inlet hole 51 and a plurality of water outlet holes 52 are formed in the spray pipe 5, the water outlet holes 52 are arranged perpendicular to the water inlet hole 51, the water outlet holes 52 are communicated with the water inlet hole 51, a first bevel gear 18 and a second bevel gear 19 are arranged on the spray pipe 5, the bevel gears of the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 are oppositely arranged, a fixed block 10 is fixedly arranged on the cross beam 1, the fixed block 10 is positioned between the two spray pipes 5, a rotating shaft 20 is rotationally arranged on the fixed block 10, two ends of the rotating shaft 20 penetrate through the fixed block 10 and extend to the outer side of the fixed block 10, two third bevel gears 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 20, the third bevel gears 21 are gears with part of the bevel gears with bevel gears, the first bevel gear 18, the second bevel gears 19, the rotating shaft 20 and the third bevel gears 21 are combined into an adjusting mechanism, and the water tank 8 is arranged on the fixed block 10.
When the device specifically works, the third bevel gear 21 is designed into a part of bevel gear structure, the third bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism 7 so as to drive the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 to realize intermittent rotation, when the bevel gear of the third bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the spray pipe 5 rotates for a certain angle along with the first bevel gear 18 until the bevel gear of the third bevel gear 21 is separated from the first bevel gear 18, then the bevel gear of the third bevel gear 21 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19, the spray pipe 5 rotates for a certain angle along with the second bevel gear 19 in a reciprocating manner, the spray pipe 5 can continuously rotate for a certain angle in a reciprocating manner, all-round watering can be carried out on fruit trees on a nursery, and the irrigation effect of the fruit trees is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 71, a first gear 72 and a second gear 73, the second gear 73 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 20, the second gear 73 is located between the third bevel gear 21 and the fixed block 10, the motor 71 is disposed on a side wall of the fixed block 10, the first gear 72 is in transmission connection with an output end of the motor 71, and the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are in meshed transmission.
When the water spraying device specifically works, the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 and the second gear 73 are meshed to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, and the third bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 are matched to drive to realize the reciprocating rotation of the water spraying pipe 5 by a certain angle.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two connecting plates 15 are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank 8, the top of the water spraying pipe 5 is rotatably arranged in the connecting plates 15, a plurality of spray heads 6 are arranged on the water spraying pipe 5, the spray heads 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with the water outlet holes 52 and are mutually communicated, two conical water inlet holes 151 are respectively formed in the connecting plates 15, the conical water inlet holes 151 are communicated with the water inlet holes 51 of the water spraying pipe 5, a water inlet 81 is formed in the top of the water tank 8, a water outlet 82 is formed in one side of the bottom of the water tank 8, a water inlet pipe 12 is arranged between the water inlet end of the water pump 9 and the water outlet 82, a flow divider 13 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 9, and a water outlet pipe 14 is arranged between the outlet of the flow divider 13 and the conical water inlet holes 151 of the connecting plates 15.
During specific work, water is added into the water tank 8 through the water inlet 81, the water tank 8 supplies water for the spray pipe 5, the water pump 9 pumps the water in the water tank 8 into the flow divider 13 through the water outlet 82 and the water inlet pipe 12, the flow divider 13 sends the water into the conical water inlet hole 151 through the two water outlet pipes 14, and the water entering the conical water inlet hole 151 irrigates fruit trees through the water inlet hole 51, the water outlet hole 52 and the spray head 6 of the spray pipe 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 22, the connecting plate 15 is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft 24, two ends of the connecting shaft 24 penetrate through the connecting plate 15 and are perpendicular to the connecting plate 15, two ends of the connecting shaft 24 are respectively fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 23 and a sixth bevel gear 25, the sixth bevel gear 25 is located above the fifth bevel gear 23, the fourth bevel gear 22 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 23 for transmission, the water tank 8 is rotatably provided with a stirring mechanism 26, and the stirring mechanism 26 is in transmission connection with the sixth bevel gear 25.
When the device specifically works, when the motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 22 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the fifth bevel gear 23 are meshed to drive the connecting shaft 24 to rotate in the connecting plate 15, the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates along with the connecting shaft 24, the sixth bevel gear 25 drives the stirring mechanism 26 to stir in the water tank 8, and the stirring mechanism 26 can be used when fertilizing and spraying fruit trees on one hand and is used for fully mixing liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water, so that the fertilizing and spraying effects are improved, and on the other hand, the stirring mechanism 26 can prevent impurities in the water tank 8 from accumulating at the bottom of the tank and being difficult to treat, so that the later cleaning cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, the stirring mechanism 26 includes a stirring shaft 261, a seventh bevel gear 262 and a stirring rod 263, the stirring shaft 261 is rotatably disposed in the water tank 8, one end of the stirring shaft 261 penetrates through the water tank 8 and extends to the outside of the water tank 8, the seventh bevel gear 262 is fixedly mounted at one end of the stirring shaft 261 extending out of the water tank 8, the seventh bevel gear 262 is in meshed transmission with the sixth bevel gear 25, the seventh bevel gear 262 is in a partial bevel gear structure, the stirring rod 263 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 263, and a plurality of stirring rods 263 are disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 261 at intervals.
When the fruit tree fertilizing and pesticide applying device specifically works, the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 262 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 drives the stirring shaft 261 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 is designed to have a part of bevel gear structure capable of driving the stirring shaft 261 to intermittently rotate, the stirring rod 263 stirs water in the water tank 8 along with the rotation of the stirring shaft 261, the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be fully mixed, and the effect of fruit tree fertilizing and pesticide applying can be improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the stirring rod 263 is designed as a stirring and shearing part, the stirring rod 263 comprises a fixed rod 2631, a sliding rod 2632, a movable cutter head 2633 and a fixed cutter head 2634, the fixed rod 2631 is arranged on the stirring shaft 261, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed rod 2631, the sliding rod 2632 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove of the fixed rod 2631, a first spring 2635 is arranged between the sliding rod 2632 and the bottom of the sliding groove of the fixed rod 2631, the fixed cutter head 2634 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod 2631, the movable cutter head 2633 is arranged on the sliding rod 2632, a cutting groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed rod 2631, the movable cutter head 2633 is positioned in the cutting groove, and the cutting edge of the fixed cutter head 2634 and the cutting edge of the movable cutter head 2633 are opposite to each other.
During specific work, the seventh bevel gear 262 is designed into a part of bevel gear structure, the stirring shaft 261 can be driven to intermittently rotate, the stirring shaft 261 is driven to rotate when rotating, the sliding rod 2632 slides in the chute of the fixed rod 2631 under the action of centrifugal force, when the stirring shaft 261 stops rotating, the sliding rod 2632 resets under the action of the first spring 2635, the movable cutter head 2633 slides reciprocally, and the movable cutter head 2633 and the fixed cutter head 2634 cooperate to shear suspended matters rolled up on the fixed rod 2631, so that the suspended matters are prevented from being excessively wound on the fixed rod 2631 to damage the suspended matters.
As shown in fig. 3, two water baffles 16 are respectively disposed at two ends of the cross beam 1, the water baffles 16 are disposed parallel to the water spraying pipe 5, a V-shaped groove 161 is formed in the middle of the side wall of the water baffles 16, a guide plate 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water baffles 16, a liquid guide groove 271 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the guide plate 27, the liquid guide groove 271 is obliquely arranged downwards along the direction that the guide plate 27 is far away from the water baffles 16, a storage box 28 is embedded in the bottom of the water baffles 16, the storage box 28 is arranged opposite to the V-shaped groove 161, a plurality of liquid outlets 281 are formed in one side of the bottom of the storage box 28, the liquid outlets 281 are communicated with the liquid guide groove 271, and a handle 17 is arranged on the side wall of the water baffles 16.
When the water spraying pipe 5 rotates to spray water to fruit trees on a nursery, the water baffle 16 can effectively prevent the sprayed water from being sprayed onto the walkway on the outer side of the guide rail 4, so that workers can conveniently slide along the guide rail 4 through the pushing device of the handle 17 to water, the work is prevented from being influenced by wet sliding of the walkway, meanwhile, the water sprayed onto the water baffle 16 by the water spraying pipe 5 flows into the storage box 28 below through the V-shaped groove 161, and fixed granular fertilizer placed in the storage box 28 is dissolved by contact with the water and then flows into the liquid guide groove 271 of the guide plate 27 through the liquid outlet 281, so that the fertilizer is stored for subsequent fertilization.
As shown in fig. 3, an installation block 29 is disposed at one end of the baffle 27, which is far away from the water baffle 16, a through hole 291 and a liquid inlet 292 are disposed in the installation block 29, the lower end of the spray pipe 5 penetrates through the through hole 291 and extends to the lower side of the installation block 29, the liquid inlet 292 is communicated with the liquid guide groove 271, a soil sealing mechanism 30 is disposed at the bottom of the installation block 29, a soil breaking block 32 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the installation block 29, and the soil breaking block 32 is of a triangular prism structure.
During concrete work, when the staff pushes the cross beam 1 to slide along the guide rail 4, the soil breaking blocks 32 can turn out a groove from the soil on two sides of the fruit trees, meanwhile, liquid fertilizer in the liquid guide groove 271 is dripped into the groove through the liquid inlet 292, the soil sealing mechanism 30 arranged behind the soil breaking blocks 32 continuously covers the turned-out soil in the groove again, volatilization of the liquid fertilizer is effectively prevented, utilization rate of the fertilizer by the fruit trees is improved, and soil for planting the fruit trees can be loosened.
As shown in fig. 5, the soil sealing mechanism 30 comprises a first shifting block 301, a second shifting block 302 and a pin shaft 303, the pin shaft 303 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting block 29, the first shifting block 301 and the second shifting block 302 are mutually hinged on the pin shaft 303, a second spring 304 is arranged between the first shifting block 301 and the second shifting block 302, the end part of the first shifting block 301 is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe 5 through a steel rope 31, and the end part of the second shifting block 302 is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe through the steel rope 31.
When the device works specifically, the water spray pipe 5 continuously rotates in a reciprocating mode, the steel rope 31 is continuously wound and opened by the water spray pipe 5, the first shifting block 301 and the second shifting block 302 are continuously opened and closed, soil turned out by the soil breaking block 32 is buried in the groove again, and volatilization of fertilizer is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, a filter screen 11 is disposed in the water tank 8, the filter screen 11 is located above the water outlet 82, a space is defined by the filter screen 11 and the water tank 8, and the water outlet 82 is located in the space.
During specific work, the filter screen 11 can isolate impurities in water, so that the water pumped by the water pump 9 does not contain larger impurities, and the blockage of the water spraying pipe 5 is effectively avoided.
Working principle: in the concrete working process, the guide rails 4 are paved on two sides of a nursery, two telescopic rods 2 and the cross beams 1 are erected on the guide rails 4 through two sliding blocks 3, a worker can adjust the telescopic rods 2 according to the height of fruit trees planted on the nursery, so that the water outlet holes 52 of the water spraying pipes 5 are right opposite to the proper height of the fruit trees, then the cross beams 1 are pushed to slide along the guide rails 4, the water spraying pipes 5 can water the fruit trees planted on the nursery between the guide rails 4 along with the movement of the cross beams 1, water is added into the water tank 8 through the water inlets 81, the water tank 8 supplies water for the water spraying pipes 5, the water enters the water inlet holes 51 of the water spraying pipes 5 through the conical water inlet holes 151, then the fruit trees planted on the nursery are irrigated through the water outlet holes 52 and the spray heads 6, the water pump 9 is started, the water in the water tank 8 is pumped into the flow divider 13 through the water outlet 82 and the water inlet pipes 12, the flow divider 13 sends the water into the conical water inlet holes 151 through the two water outlet pipes 14, the water entering the conical water inlet 151 irrigates the fruit tree through the water inlet 51, the water outlet 52 and the spray head 6 of the spray pipe 5, meanwhile, the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 is meshed with the second gear 73 to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the third bevel gear 21 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, the third bevel gear 21 is designed into a part of conical tooth structure, the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19 can be driven to realize intermittent rotation through the rotation of the third bevel gear 21, when the conical teeth of the third bevel gear 21 are meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the spray pipe 5 rotates along with the first bevel gear 18 for a certain angle until the conical teeth of the third bevel gear 21 are separated from the first bevel gear 18, then the conical teeth of the third bevel gear 21 are meshed with the second bevel gear 19, the spray pipe 5 rotates along with the second bevel gear 19 for a certain angle, the water spraying pipe 5 can continuously rotate back and forth for a certain angle, the fruit trees on the nursery can be watered in all directions, the irrigation effect of the fruit trees is improved, when a worker pushes the cross beam 1 to slide along the guide rail 4, the soil breaking blocks 32 can turn out soil on two sides of the fruit trees into a groove, meanwhile, liquid fertilizer in the liquid guiding grooves 271 is dripped into the groove through the liquid inlets 292, the soil sealing mechanism 30 arranged behind the soil breaking blocks 32 continuously covers the turned-out soil in the groove again, volatilization of the liquid fertilizer is effectively prevented, the utilization rate of the fruit trees to the fertilizer is improved, the water spraying pipe 5 continuously rotates back and forth, the steel ropes 31 are continuously wound and opened by the water spraying pipe 5, the first shifting blocks 301 and the second shifting blocks 302 are continuously opened and closed, the soil turned out by the soil breaking blocks 32 is buried into the groove again, and volatilization of the fertilizer is reduced;
when the motor 71 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 22 rotates along with the rotating shaft 20, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the fifth bevel gear 23 are meshed to drive the connecting shaft 24 to rotate in the connecting plate 15, the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates along with the connecting shaft 24, the sixth bevel gear 25 drives the stirring mechanism 26 to stir in the water tank 8, and the stirring mechanism 26 can be used for fully mixing liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water when fertilizing and spraying fruit trees on one hand, so that the fertilizing and spraying effects are improved, and on the other hand, the stirring mechanism 26 can prevent impurities in the water tank 8 from accumulating at the bottom of the tank and being difficult to treat, so that the later cleaning cost is reduced;
the sixth bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 262 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 drives the stirring shaft 261 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 262 is designed to have a part of bevel gear structure which can drive the stirring shaft 261 to intermittently rotate, the stirring rod 263 stirs water in the water tank 8 along with the rotation of the stirring shaft 261, so that the mixing efficiency of liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be improved, the liquid fertilizer, pesticide and water can be fully mixed, and the effect of fertilizing and applying the pesticide to fruit trees can be improved; when the stirring shaft 261 rotates, the stirring rod 263 is driven to rotate, the sliding rod 2632 slides in the chute of the fixed rod 2631 under the action of centrifugal force, when the stirring shaft 261 stops rotating, the sliding rod 2632 resets under the action of the first spring 2635, so that the movable cutter head 2633 slides reciprocally, the movable cutter head 2633 and the fixed cutter head 2634 cooperate to shear suspended matters rolled up on the fixed rod 2631, the suspended matters are prevented from being excessively wound on the fixed rod 2631 to damage the fixed rod 2631, when the water spray pipe 5 rotates to spray water to fruit trees on a nursery, the water baffle 16 can effectively prevent the sprayed water from being sprayed onto a pavement outside the guide rail 4, a worker can conveniently slide along the guide rail 4 through the pushing device of the handle 17, the work is prevented from being influenced by wet sliding of the pavement, the filter screen 11 can isolate impurities in the water, the water pumped by the water pump 9 is free of larger impurities, and the water spray pipe 5 is effectively prevented from being blocked.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter irrigation equipment for fruit tree planting, includes crossbeam (1), two telescopic links (2) and guide rail (4), guide rail (4) set up subaerial, be provided with two sliders (3) on guide rail (4), two telescopic links (2) set up respectively on slider (3), crossbeam (1) set up at two telescopic links (2) tops, its characterized in that: two water spraying pipes (5) are rotatably arranged on the cross beam (1), an adjusting mechanism for driving the water spraying pipes (5) to swing through gear transmission is arranged at the upper end of each water spraying pipe (5), a driving mechanism (7) for driving the adjusting mechanism to rotate through gear transmission is arranged on each adjusting mechanism, a water tank (8) for providing a water source for the water spraying pipes (5) is arranged above the cross beam (1), and a water pump (9) is arranged on each water tank (8);
two connecting plates (15) are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank (8), the top of the water spraying pipe (5) is rotationally arranged in the connecting plates (15), a plurality of spray heads (6) are arranged on the water spraying pipe (5), the spray heads (6) are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of water outlet holes (52) and are mutually communicated, tapered water inlet holes (151) are respectively formed in the two connecting plates (15), the tapered water inlet holes (151) are communicated with the water inlet holes (51) of the water spraying pipe (5), a water inlet (81) is formed in the top of the water tank (8), a water outlet (82) is formed in one side of the bottom of the water tank (8), a water inlet pipe (12) is arranged between the water inlet end of the water pump (9) and the water outlet (82), and a water outlet pipe (14) is arranged between the outlet of the water diverter (13) and the tapered water inlet holes (151) of the connecting plates (15);
two water baffle plates (16) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross beam (1), the water baffle plates (16) are arranged in parallel with the water spraying pipe (5), a V-shaped groove (161) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the water baffle plate (16), a guide plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water baffle plate (16), a liquid guide groove (271) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the guide plate (27), the liquid guide groove (271) is obliquely downwards arranged along the direction, away from the water baffle plate (16), of the guide plate (27), a storage box (28) is embedded at the bottom of the water baffle plate (16), the storage box (28) is arranged opposite to the V-shaped groove (161), a plurality of liquid outlets (281) are formed in one side of the bottom of the storage box (28), the liquid outlets (281) are communicated with the liquid guide groove (271), and handles (17) are arranged on the side wall of the water baffle plate (16).
One end of the guide plate (27) far away from the water baffle (16) is provided with a mounting block (29), a through hole (291) and a liquid inlet (292) are formed in the mounting block (29), the lower end of the water spray pipe (5) penetrates through the through hole (291) and extends to the lower part of the mounting block (29), the liquid inlet (292) is communicated with the liquid guide groove (271), the bottom of the mounting block (29) is provided with a soil sealing mechanism (30), a soil breaking block (32) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the mounting block (29), and the soil breaking block (32) is of a triangular prism structure;
the soil sealing mechanism (30) comprises a first shifting block (301), a second shifting block (302) and a pin shaft (303), wherein the pin shaft (303) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation block (29), the first shifting block (301) and the second shifting block (302) are mutually hinged on the pin shaft (303), a second spring (304) is arranged between the first shifting block (301) and the second shifting block (302), the end part of the first shifting block (301) is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe (5) through a steel rope (31), and the end part of the second shifting block (302) is connected with the outer circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe through the steel rope (31).
2. The greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water tank, including crossbeam (1), spray pipe (5), fixed block (10) are located two spray pipes (5), fixed block (10) rotation is provided with pivot (20), pivot (20) both ends run through fixed block (10) and extend to the fixed block (10) outside, pivot (20) both ends fixed mounting have two third bevel gears (21), be the bevel gears of first bevel gear (18) and second bevel gear (19) relative arrangement, fixed block (10) are located between two spray pipes (5) on crossbeam (1), fixed block (10) rotation is provided with pivot (20), pivot (20) both ends run through fixed block (10) and extend to the fixed block (10) outside, pivot (20) both ends fixed mounting have two third bevel gears (21), third bevel gear (21) are the bevel gears of part (18), second bevel gear (19), third bevel gear (8) are fixed block (20), water tank (8) are become to be fixed mechanism.
3. The greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a first gear (72) and a second gear (73), wherein the second gear (73) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (20), the second gear (73) is located between the third bevel gear (21) and the fixed block (10), the motor (71) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed block (10), the first gear (72) is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (71), and the first gear (72) and the second gear (73) are in meshed transmission.
4. A greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, wherein: the novel water tank is characterized in that a fourth bevel gear (22) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (20), a connecting shaft (24) is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate (15), two ends of the connecting shaft (24) penetrate through the connecting plate (15) and are perpendicular to the connecting plate (15), a fifth bevel gear (23) and a sixth bevel gear (25) are fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting shaft (24) respectively, the sixth bevel gear (25) is located above the fifth bevel gear (23), the fourth bevel gear (22) is in meshed transmission with the fifth bevel gear (23), a stirring mechanism (26) is rotationally arranged in the water tank (8), and the stirring mechanism (26) is in transmission connection with the sixth bevel gear (25).
5. The greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring mechanism (26) comprises a stirring shaft (261), a seventh bevel gear (262) and a stirring rod (263), the stirring shaft (261) is rotatably arranged in the water tank (8), one end of the stirring shaft (261) penetrates through the water tank (8) and extends to the outside of the water tank (8), the seventh bevel gear (262) is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring shaft (261) extending out of the water tank (8), the seventh bevel gear (262) is in meshing transmission with the sixth bevel gear (25), the seventh bevel gear (262) is of a partial bevel gear structure, the stirring rods (263) are arranged in a plurality, and a plurality of stirring rods (263) are arranged on the outer circular surface of the stirring shaft (261) at intervals.
6. The greenhouse irrigation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, wherein: a filter screen (11) is arranged in the water tank (8), the filter screen (11) is located above the water outlet (82), a space is formed by the filter screen (11) and the water tank (8), and the water outlet (82) is located in the space.
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| DE4030273A1 (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-04-02 | Joachim Friedrich Knauer | Plant row irrigation device - has watering boom moved parallel to rows and programmed to stop over each row |
| CN2767010Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-03-29 | 河南省鑫科工程设计研究有限公司 | Aluminium sack cleaning machine in aluminium electrolysis |
| KR101478036B1 (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-02 | 안성시 | Multipurpose agricultural machine |
| CN204034597U (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 华强化工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of nitrate-based compound fertilizer is produced and is used efficient Mixingemulsificationmachine |
| CN205233037U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-18 | 昭通绿康源农业科技开发有限公司 | Trees sprinkling irrigation is with sprinkling irrigation machine |
| CN108094147A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting fertilizer irrigation device |
| CN108207141A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州默尔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural hoe the fields spray integrated device |
| CN208018730U (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-10-30 | 潍坊德孚尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of batch mixing all-in-one machine of crushing, stirring containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN208323927U (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽宏业塑业有限公司 | A kind of plastic grain injection molding recyclable device |
| CN108934638A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 宣城恒通机械设备有限公司 | A kind of irrigation rig of agricultural planting greenhouse inside organic vegetable |
| CN210695357U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-09 | 江西城彩园林科技有限公司 | Irrigation equipment of usefulness is planted to nursery stock |
| CN111149667A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-15 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of tropical fruit tree |
| CN212910782U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-04-09 | 河南省莱恩月季繁育有限公司 | Gardens flowers feedwater fertilization sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN111642293A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Strawberry greenhouse is planted with device that waters |
| CN111758534A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-13 | 黄翠云 | Small-size agricultural machine irrigation equipment |
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