CN111771663A - Garden planting equipment and construction process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to garden planting equipment, relates to the technical field of garden construction, and solves the problem that when seedlings in a current garden are planted, the garden planting equipment is low in efficiency. It has the advantage that can improve gardens nursery stock planting efficiency.

Description

Garden planting equipment and construction process thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to garden planting equipment and a construction process thereof.

Background

Along with the progress of society, people pay more and more attention to the improvement of their living environment, and each city can be built with more leisure gardens in the city in order to improve the living environment of people. The in-process of gardens construction can involve the planting of nursery stock, and current nursery stock is planted and is mainly accomplished by a large amount of manpowers, and the planting process is mainly that the staff digs at first on the ground and establishes a plurality of planting holes, then releases certain fertilizer in planting the hole, later places the nursery stock in planting the hole, and it can to carry out the landfill afterwards. Such planting methods firstly require a lot of manpower to implement and have low working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide garden planting equipment and a construction process thereof, and the garden planting equipment and the construction process thereof have the advantage of improving garden seedling planting efficiency.

One of the above objects of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a gardens planting equipment, comprises a workbench, the rigid coupling has the locomotive that is used for driving the workstation to go forward on the workstation, set up the through-hole of laying along workstation length direction on the workstation, the one end of through-hole extends to the workstation and leaves the terminal surface of locomotive one end away from, the vertical collecting pipe that is provided with in the through-hole, the coaxial rotation axis of having laid in the collecting pipe, the rigid coupling has helical blade on the outer peripheral face of rotation axis, the top rigid coupling of collecting pipe has the ascending collection of opening to fight, collect the bottom and the collecting pipe intercommunication of fighting, set up out the mouth of digging out on the lateral wall of drawer hopper, be provided with the transmission fill under the mouth of digging out, the transmission is fought and is laid the one end downward sloping of keeping away from the collecting pipe, be provided with first driving.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, helical blade can replace the manual work to dig and establish the planting hole subaerial to helical blade can be when digging and establishing the planting hole dig out soil pass through the collecting pipe, collect fight and the transmission fill convey the preceding planting hole of having placed the nursery stock in, make staff more laborsaving when planting the tree like this, and planting efficiency is higher.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the workbench comprises a flat plate and two inclined plates which are inclined downwards, and the through hole is positioned between the two inclined plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can make the nursery stock slide down along the swash plate when taking off the nursery stock on the workstation to make the nursery stock more laborsaving when taking off from the work platen.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the conveying hopper comprises a first conveying part and a second conveying part which are coaxially arranged, the first conveying part is fixedly connected with the workbench and communicated with the collecting pipe, and the second conveying part is connected with the first conveying part in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the regulation of transmission fill length, and then make the transmission fill can adapt to the nursery stock of different planting intervals.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the lower surface of the second conveying part is fixedly connected with a connecting block arranged along the length direction of the second conveying part, connecting holes are formed between the end faces at the two ends of the connecting block, the lower surface of the second conveying part is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the connecting holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second driving motor can drive the manpower and go to adjust the length of transmission fill, and more use manpower sparingly like this to can also fix the state of transmission fill after second driving motor has adjusted the length of transmission fill.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a shunting block used for dividing soil in the transmission hopper into two parts is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of one end, far away from the first conveying part, of the second conveying part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reposition of redundant personnel piece can separate into two strands with the soil in the transmission fill to the soil that makes in dropping the planting hole can disperse the both sides of nursery stock, thereby more is favorable to the arrangement of staff's later stage to soil in the planting hole.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the bottom wall of the collecting hopper is obliquely arranged towards the conveying hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid as far as possible to collect the phenomenon that produces soil accumulation in the fill.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: be provided with the fertilizer case directly over the transmission fill, seted up the feed opening on the lateral wall of fertilizer case, and articulated on the waste bin have be used for with feed opening confined apron, be provided with on the articulated shaft of apron and drive the apron towards feed opening pivoted torsional spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the chemical fertilizer case can be at the in-process that the transmission was fought to the transmission, fertilizes to the soil in fighting to make the waste material can be even mix in the soil in planting the hole.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the one end rigid coupling that the drive locomotive was kept away from to the workstation has branch, rotates on the lateral wall at feed opening place on the chemical fertilizer case and is connected with the leading wheel, and the articulated shaft of apron is located the feed opening directly over, and the leading wheel is located and forms the articulated shaft between apron and the fertilizer can directly over, and the rigid coupling has the stay cord on the lateral wall that the apron deviates from the fertilizer can, and the stay cord passes back rigid coupling between leading wheel and the fertilizer can on branch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for the staff to open the apron in the in-process of planting trees.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the edge of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fence for protecting workers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rail can protect the staff on the workstation.

The second invention purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

s1: placing the nursery stock to be planted on a flat plate of a workbench;

s2: adjusting the length of the conveying hopper;

s3: digging a first planting pit on the ground;

s4: driving the workbench forwards to enable the rotating shaft and the helical blade to reach the designated position of a second planting pit, digging the second planting pit, and planting the nursery stock in the first planting pit;

s5: and (5) planting multiple rows of seedlings in sequence by repeating the step (4).

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the spiral blade can replace manpower to dig the planting pit on the ground, and the spiral blade can convey the dug soil into the planting pit in which the nursery stock is placed before through the collecting pipe, the collecting hopper and the conveying hopper when the planting pit is dug, so that the labor is saved when workers plant trees, and the planting efficiency is higher;

2. the transmission hopper is set to be of a structure with adjustable length, so that the transmission hopper can adapt to the seedling planting distance as much as possible;

3. through set up the chemical fertilizer case on planting equipment, the chemical fertilizer case can be fought the in-process of transmission soil at the transmission, fertilizes to the soil in the transmission is fought to make the mixing that the waste material can be even in the soil of planting in the hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the configuration of the planting device in this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the connection structure between the pulling rope and the cover plate highlighted in portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connection relationship between the protruding collecting bucket and the transmission bucket in the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the installation structure of the salient rotary shaft and the helical blade in the collecting tube in the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the mounting structure of the second driving motor and the connecting block on the transmission hopper in the embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the convex bracket, the hydraulic cylinder and the connecting box in the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a workbench; 101. a flat plate; 102. a sloping plate; 11. a tire; 12. driving the headstock; 13. a through hole; 14. a support; 141. a hydraulic cylinder; 1411. a connecting box; 15. a first drive motor; 16. a fence; 17. a strut; 2. a collection pipe; 21. a rotating shaft; 211. a helical blade; 3. a collecting hopper; 31. a soil outlet; 32. a bevel; 4. a conveying hopper; 41. a first conveying section; 411. a second drive motor; 42. a second conveying section; 421. connecting blocks; 4211. connecting holes; 4212. a connecting rod; 5. a fertilizer box; 51. a cover plate; 52. a discharging port; 521. a closure cap; 53. a guide wheel; 54. a feeding port; 6. a shunting block; 61. a flow dividing surface; 7. and pulling a rope.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the garden planting device disclosed by the invention comprises a workbench 1, a tire 11 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the workbench 1, a driving headstock 12 for driving the workbench 1 to move forward is fixedly connected to one end of the workbench 1, the end of the workbench 1 where the driving headstock 12 is located is arranged as the head of the workbench 1, the end of the workbench 1 far away from the driving headstock 12 is arranged as the tail of the workbench 1, a strip-shaped through hole 13 is formed in the upper surface of the workbench 1, the through hole 13 is arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1, and one end of the through hole 13 extends to the end face of the tail of the workbench 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the collecting pipe 2 is vertically arranged in the through hole 13, and a rotating shaft 21 coaxially arranged with the collecting pipe 2 is arranged in the collecting pipe 2. The spiral blade 211 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 21, and the outermost edge of the spiral blade 211 is slidably connected to the inner peripheral surface of the collection pipe 2. Collecting pipe 2's top rigid coupling has the ascending collection of opening to fight 3, collects and fights 3 and collecting pipe 2 intercommunication, and collects and offers the unearthed mouth 31 towards 1 afterbody of workstation on fighting 3's the outer peripheral face, collects the diapire of fighting 3 and sets up to the inclined plane 32 towards unearthed mouth 31 slope, collects and fights 3 and sets up on the workstation 1 of through-hole 13 both sides, and collects and fight 3 and workstation 1 rigid coupling. The through hole 13 is internally provided with a transmission hopper 4 which is arranged along the length direction of the through hole 13, the two sides of the transmission hopper 4 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two sides of the through hole 13 respectively, and one end of the transmission hopper 4, which is far away from the collecting hopper 3, is arranged in a downward inclined manner. A first driving motor 15 and a hydraulic cylinder 141 for driving the rotation shaft 21 to rotate and move up and down are provided directly above the rotation shaft 21. An L-shaped bracket 14 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the hydraulic cylinder 141 is fixed to the bracket 14, the hydraulic cylinder 141 is disposed coaxially with the rotary shaft 21, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 141 extends toward the rotary shaft 21, a connection box 1411 is disposed between the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 141 and a top end of the rotary shaft 21, the top end of the rotary shaft 21 is inserted into the connection box 1411, and the connection box 1411 rotatably supports the rotary shaft 21. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 141 is fixed to the upper surface of the connection box 1411. The first driving motor 15 is fixed in the connection box 1411, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 15 is fixed to the rotation shaft 21.

When carrying out the nursery stock and planting, the staff starts first driving motor 15 and pneumatic cylinder 141, first driving motor 15 drives rotation axis 21 and rotates, pneumatic cylinder 141 makes rotation axis 21 downstream, rotation axis 21 drives helical blade 211 and rotates, make rotation axis 21 and helical blade 211 drill out a planting hole on ground, the soil that is drilled out in the planting hole can be carried to collection by helical blade 211 top and fights 3 in, then in the collection is fought 3 and is entered into transmission fill 4, later carry to previous planting hole department along transmission fill 4. Before the rotating shaft 21 and the helical blade 211 work, the worker puts the nursery stock into the previous planting pit, then starts the first driving motor 15 and the hydraulic cylinder 141, and the soil conveyed by the conveying bucket 4 is conveyed into the previous planting pit where the nursery stock is put, so that the planting of trees is completed. In the process of tree planting, a worker can place a plurality of seedlings on the workbench 1 in advance, and gradually place the seedlings in the dug tree pits along with the movement of the workbench 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the rail 16 is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the workbench 1, so that the seedlings can be vertically placed in the workbench 1 in sequence, the seedlings can be placed on the workbench more conveniently, and the worker can work on the workbench 1 more safely and conveniently.

The workbench 1 comprises a flat plate 101 and two inclined plates 102, the through holes 13 are located between the two inclined plates 102, the two inclined plates 102 are fixedly connected with the flat plate 101, and one sides of the two inclined plates 102 far away from the flat plate 101 incline downwards. Thus, when the tree planting is carried out, a worker places a plurality of trees to be planted on the flat plate 101, with the movement of the workbench 1, the seedlings sequentially slide down to the ground along the inclined plate 102, and then the trees are planted.

Referring to fig. 6, the transfer bucket 4 includes a first conveying portion 41 and a second conveying portion 42 that are coaxially arranged, and one end of the first conveying portion 41 that is far from the second conveying portion 42 is located directly below the collecting bucket 3. One end of the first conveying section 41 facing the second conveying section 42 is overlapped in one end of the second conveying section 42 facing the first conveying section 41. The two side walls of the first conveying part 41 are fixedly connected with the two side walls of the two sides of the through hole 13 respectively, the side walls of the two sides of the second conveying part 42 are connected in the through hole 13 in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the second conveying part 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 421 which is long and arranged along the length direction of the second conveying part 42, the lower surface of the first conveying part 41 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 411 arranged along the length direction of the first conveying part 41, a connecting hole 4211 is formed between the two end faces of the connecting block 421, a connecting rod 4212 is connected with the inner thread of the connecting hole 4211, and the connecting rod 4212 is fixedly connected with an. When planting interval between the nursery stock changes like this, the staff starts second driving motor 411, and the output shaft of second driving motor 411 drives the connecting rod 4212 rotatory, produces thrust between screw rod and the connecting block 421, and then realizes the regulation of transmission fill 4 length to when the length adjustment of transmission fill 4 finishes, the state of transmission fill 4 also can be fixed.

When soil in the transmission fill 4 enters the planting hole, the soil can only be poured to one side of the nursery stock facing the transmission fill 4, and in the later period, workers are needed to arrange the soil in the planting hole, which wastes time. For this purpose, a triangular diversion block 6 is arranged at the end of the conveying bucket 4 remote from the collecting bucket 3, the diversion block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the conveying bucket 4, and two inclined diversion surfaces 61 of the diversion block 6 face two side walls of the conveying bucket 4 respectively. Therefore, the soil in the conveying hopper 4 is divided into two parts before entering the planting pit, and then enters two sides of the trees in the planting pit respectively. This results in a more uniform soil entry into the planting hole.

Referring to fig. 3, when trees are planted, workers need to fertilize the trees to ensure nutrition of the trees, and the trees are more convenient to fertilize the trees for the workers. The support 14 is fixedly connected with a chemical fertilizer box 5, the chemical fertilizer box 5 is positioned right above the transmission hopper 4, and the side wall of the chemical fertilizer box 5 facing the tail part of the workbench 1 is provided with a feed opening 54. The side wall of the fertilizer box 5 facing the tail part of the workbench 1 is hinged with a cover plate 51 for closing the feed opening 54. A torsion spring which drives the cover plate 51 to rotate towards the feed opening 54 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the cover plate 51. When the soil moves in the transfer bucket 4, the worker opens the cover plate 51 to drop the fertilizer from the feed opening 54 into the soil in the transfer bucket 4 and mix it with the soil in the transfer bucket 4.

The upper surface of the chemical fertilizer box 5 is provided with a discharging hole 52, and the discharging hole 52 is hinged with a closing cover 521 for closing the discharging hole 52. When the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 5 is used up, the worker can fill the fertilizer into the fertilizer box 5 through the discharge hole 52.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide wheel 53 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fertilizer box 5 where the feeding opening 54 is located, and the guide wheel 53 is located above the feeding opening 54. A pull rope 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall, away from the chemical fertilizer box 5, of the cover plate 51, the pull rope 7 penetrates through the space between the guide wheel 53 and the chemical fertilizer box 5 and then is erected on the guide wheel 53, a supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the tail portion of the workbench 1, and one end, away from the plate of the workbench 1, of the pull rope 7 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 17. In the planting process, the staff can control the opening and closing of the cover plate 51 through the pull rope 7, so that the staff can open the cover plate 51 more conveniently.

The utility model provides a gardens planting technology that cooperation gardens planting equipment goes on, includes the planting of nursery stock, specifically as follows:

s1: placing the nursery stock to be planted on a flat plate 101 of a workbench 1;

the staff places the nursery stock of waiting to plant on 1 board of workstation. The headstock is then activated to bring the table 1 board to the designated area.

S2: adjusting the length of the conveying hopper 4;

the length of the conveying bucket is adjusted through the second driving motor 411 according to different types of nursery stocks and different preset planting intervals;

s3: digging a first planting pit on the ground;

starting the first driving motor 15 and the hydraulic cylinder 141, and when a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 141 is stretched out, the first driving motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the helical blade 211 to rotate, so as to dig a planting pit on the ground;

s4: driving the workbench 1 forwards to enable the rotating shaft 21 and the helical blade 211 to reach the designated position of a second planting pit, digging the second planting pit, and planting the nursery stock in the first planting pit;

the workbench 1 is driven to move forwards through the headstock, the rotary shaft 21 and the spiral blade 211 reach the designated position of a second planting pit, seedlings on the flat plate 101 slide to the ground along the inclined plate 102, then workers place the seedlings in the first planting pit, then the first driving motor 15 and the hydraulic cylinder 141 are started, the spiral blade 211 pushes soil in the first planting pit to the collecting hopper 3 and then enters the first planting pit through the transmission hopper 4, and in the process, the workers open the cover plate 51 through the pull rope 7, so that the fertilizer enters the soil in the tree pit.

S5: and (5) planting multiple rows of seedlings in sequence by repeating the step (4).

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a gardens planting equipment, includes workstation (1), the rigid coupling has the locomotive that is used for driving workstation (1) to go forward on workstation (1), its characterized in that: the working table (1) is provided with through holes (13) arranged along the length direction of the working table (1), one ends of the through holes (13) extend to the end face of one end of the working table (1) deviating from the head of the vehicle, the collecting pipes (2) are vertically arranged in the through holes (13), the rotating shafts (21) are coaxially arranged in the collecting pipes (2), the peripheral surfaces of the rotating shafts (21) are fixedly connected with spiral blades (211), the top ends of the collecting pipes (2) are fixedly connected with collecting hoppers (3) with upward openings, the bottoms of the collecting hoppers (3) are communicated with the collecting pipes (2), the side walls of the pumping hoppers are provided with soil outlets (31), transmission hoppers (4) are arranged under the soil outlets (31), and one ends, far away from the collecting pipes (2), of the transmission hoppers (4) are arranged in a, a first driving motor (15) and a hydraulic cylinder (141) for driving the rotation shaft (21) and the helical blade (211) to rotate and lift are arranged right above the rotation shaft (21).

2. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the workbench (1) comprises a flat plate (101) and two inclined plates (102) inclining downwards, and the through hole (13) is located between the two inclined plates (102).

3. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the conveying hopper (4) comprises a first conveying part (41) and a second conveying part (42) which are coaxially arranged, the first conveying part (41) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1), the first conveying part (41) is communicated with the collecting pipe (2), and the second conveying part (42) is connected with the first conveying part (41) in a sliding mode.

4. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the second conveying part (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (421) arranged along the length direction of the second conveying part (42), connecting holes (4211) are formed between end faces at two ends of the connecting block (421), the lower surface of the second conveying part (42) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (411), an output shaft of the second driving motor (411) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (4212), and the connecting rod (4212) is in threaded connection with the inside of the connecting hole (4211).

5. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 4, wherein: a shunting block (6) used for dividing soil in the conveying hopper (4) into two parts is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of one end, far away from the first conveying part (41), of the second conveying part (42).

6. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the collecting hopper (3) is obliquely arranged towards the conveying hopper (4).

7. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 1, wherein: be provided with the fertilizer case directly over transmission fill (4), seted up feed opening (54) on the lateral wall of fertilizer case, and articulated on the waste bin have be used for with feed opening (54) confined apron (51), be provided with on the articulated shaft of apron (51) and drive apron (51) towards feed opening (54) pivoted torsional spring.

8. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 7, wherein: one end rigid coupling that drive locomotive (12) was kept away from in workstation (1) has branch (17), it is connected with leading wheel (53) to rotate on the lateral wall at feed opening (54) place about chemical fertilizer case (5), the articulated shaft of apron (51) is located feed opening (54) directly over, leading wheel (53) are located and form the articulated shaft between apron (51) and the fertilizer case directly over, the rigid coupling has stay cord (7) on apron (51) deviate from the lateral wall of fertilizer case, stay cord (7) pass back rigid coupling between leading wheel (53) and the fertilizer case on branch (17).

9. The planting apparatus for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the edge of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a fence (16) for protecting workers.

10. The garden planting process of the garden planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: placing the nursery stock to be planted on a flat plate (101) of a workbench (1);

s2: adjusting the length of the conveying hopper (4);

s3: digging a first planting pit on the ground;

s4: the workbench (1) is driven forwards, the rotating shaft (21) and the helical blade (211) reach the designated position of a second planting pit, the second planting pit is dug, and seedlings are planted in the first planting pit;

s5: and (5) planting multiple rows of seedlings in sequence by repeating the step (4).

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