CN210137590U

CN210137590U - Agricultural tree planting is with fertilization device of earthing up

Info

Publication number: CN210137590U
Application number: CN201920622954.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高文君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-05
Filing date: 2019-05-05
Publication date: 2020-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a forest planting cultivation device specifically is an agricultural tree planting is with fertilization earthing up device. Including agitator, cushion cap frame, support frame and storage case, the vertical first hydraulic stem of installing of output of second pneumatic cylinder, the cushion cap is all installed on the top of first hydraulic stem, the inside one end horizontal installation of cushion cap frame has the second pivot that runs through the front and the back of cushion cap frame, first motor case is installed to the positive one end of cushion cap frame, the output of first motor is connected with the second pivot through the shaft coupling, the fender is installed on the cushion cap frame top of earthing up blade top, be connected with the top of fender to the handle frame lower extreme. The utility model discloses a fourth motor, spiral push rod and the blown down tank of installation drive spiral push rod constantly rotatory under the effect of fourth motor, and fertilizer flows into ground through the blown down tank, can the effective control fertilization volume, thereby avoids the waste material inhomogeneous or local too much unfavorable to the growth of trees.

Description

Agricultural tree planting is with fertilization device of earthing up

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forest planting cultivation device specifically is an agricultural tree planting is with fertilization earthing up device.

Background

With the improvement of economic level of people, people have higher and higher requirements on the health of food and drink. The proportion of vegetables and fruits in the diet is gradually increasing. The product can be used as a supplement source of microelements for human life, and can improve health level of human. Fruit trees are one of the important economic crops in China, the planting history is long, fertilizers are substances for providing necessary nutrition for crops, improving soil property and improving soil fertility, and when the nutrition required by the growth of trees cannot be provided in soil, the fertilizers must be applied. Therefore, in the planting process of the fruit trees, the correct fertilizing method can improve the yield and the fruit quality of the fruit trees and has important significance for increasing the yield and income.

The seed fertilization method of fruit trees generally comprises the following steps: firstly, a ditch fertilizing method: and (4) arranging ditches among the fruit trees for fertilizing, putting fertilizers into the ditches, and then backfilling the soil. II, a cyclic fertilization method: digging a circular or semicircular groove with the depth of 30-50 cm and the width of 20-40 cm at the outer side of the crown of the fruit tree, pouring fertilizer into the groove, and backfilling soil. Thirdly, a full-garden fertilization method: the fertilizer is evenly distributed on all the soil surfaces of the orchard, and then the soil is turned for the whole orchard by about 20 cm. Fourthly, point fertilization: digging fertilizing holes in a tree disc at the vertical projection edge of the crown of the fruit tree, wherein the depth is 30-40cm, the diameter is about 30cm, and after fertilizing, backfilling soil. The mode needs some mechanical equipment to improve the fertilization efficiency.

However, the mechanization level of tree fertilization in China is low, the tree fertilization is in the stage of starting, the tree fertilization is performed in some places by adopting a manual ditching and scattering mode and a manual stirring mode, the work is heavy, the efficiency is low, the corrosivity of chemical fertilizers causes great damage to human bodies, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, the tree high-efficiency standard production technology requires drilling holes around the trees and fertilizing the amount, the currently used fertilizing machines can only complete mechanical drilling and manual auxiliary fertilization, the fertilizing amount cannot be precisely controlled, meanwhile, the operation cost is high, the production efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a solve the difficult precision control of the fertilization volume that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the operating cost is high, and production efficiency is low, the big scheduling problem of intensity of labour provides an agricultural tree planting is with fertilization earthing up device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting comprises a stirring barrel, bearing platforms, bearing platform frames, a supporting frame and a storage box, universal wheels are mounted at the bottoms of the two ends of the supporting frame, second hydraulic cylinders are vertically mounted at the top ends of the two ends of the supporting frame, first hydraulic rods are vertically mounted at the output ends of the second hydraulic cylinders, the bearing platforms are mounted at the top ends of the first hydraulic rods, the bearing platform frames are horizontally mounted between the two bearing platforms, a second rotating shaft penetrating through the front and the back of the bearing platform frames is horizontally mounted at one end inside each bearing platform frame, ridging blades are mounted on the second rotating shaft, a first motor box is mounted at one end of the front of each bearing platform frame, a first motor is horizontally mounted inside each first motor box, the output end of the first motor is connected with the second rotating shaft through a coupler, and mud guards are mounted at the top ends of the bearing platform frames above the ridging blades, and the top end of the bearing platform frame at two sides of the mudguard is provided with a handle frame, the lower end of the handle frame is connected with the top end of the mudguard, the top ends of the front surface and the back surface of the bearing platform frame at one side of the mudguard are respectively and vertically provided with a first hydraulic cylinder and a sleeve, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is vertically provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, the inside of the sleeve is vertically provided with a spring, the top end of the spring is provided with a metal rod penetrating through the top end of the sleeve, the top ends of the second hydraulic cylinder and the metal rod are horizontally provided with a second motor box, the middle position of the bottom end inside the second motor box is vertically provided with a third motor, the middle position of the bottom end of the second motor box is provided with a threaded drill rod penetrating through the bearing platform frame, the output end of the third motor is connected with the top end of the threaded drill, and the middle position of the inner side wall of the material storage box is horizontally provided with a spiral pushing rod, the bottom end of the side wall of the material storage box close to one side of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a discharge chute penetrating through the bearing frame, the top end of the bearing platform of the material storage box far away from one side of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a fourth motor through a base, the output end of the fourth motor is connected with one end of the spiral pushing rod close to the fourth motor through a coupler, the top end of the material storage box is vertically provided with a stirring barrel, the front surface and the back surface of the bottom end in the stirring barrel are both horizontally provided with guide rails, a baffle is arranged between the two guide rails through a slide block, the middle position of the top end in the stirring barrel is vertically provided with a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is uniformly provided with stirring blades, the middle position of the top end of the stirring barrel, the feeder hopper is vertically installed on the top end of the stirring barrel, close to one side of the second motor box, of the second motor.

Preferably, the metal rod forms a telescopic mechanism through the spring and the sleeve, and the diameter of the metal rod is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve.

Preferably, the earthing up blades are arranged in an inclined shape, the earthing up blades are arranged on the second rotating shaft at equal angles, four groups of earthing up blades are arranged, and the length of the second rotating shaft is equal to the inner diameter of the bearing platform frame.

Preferably, four groups of stirring blades are arranged, two stirring blades are arranged in each group, and the stirring blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Preferably, the baffle passes through and constitutes slide mechanism between slider and the guide rail, and the guide rail is provided with two to the guide rail sets up about the axis symmetry of storage case, and the length of baffle equals the inside length of agitator moreover, and the width of baffle equals the distance between two guide rails simultaneously.

Preferably, the universal wheels are provided with two groups, and the braking mechanisms are arranged in the universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: first, this agricultural tree planting is with fertilization device of earthing up, feeder hopper through the installation, the agitator, the second motor, first pivot and stirring leaf, pour different types of fertilizer into the agitator through the feeder hopper in, then switch on external power supply, start the second motor, the second motor drives first pivot and rotates, thereby first pivot drives the stirring leaf and rotates and carry out the intensive mixing to the different types of waste material in the agitator, it is more even to be convenient for stir, improve the fertilization quality, prevent simultaneously that fertilizer from causing the injury to operation personnel's health. The second, through fourth motor, spiral push rod and the blown down tank of installation, drive spiral push rod constantly rotatory under the effect of fourth motor, fertilizer flows into ground through the blown down tank, can effective accurate control fertilization volume, thereby avoids the waste material inhomogeneous or local too much unfavorable to the growth of trees. Third, first pneumatic cylinder through the installation, the third motor, the second hydraulic stem, the second motor case, the metal pole, a spring, screw drill rod and blown down tank, it contracts to drive the second hydraulic stem under the effect of first pneumatic cylinder to contract, the second hydraulic stem contracts and drives second motor case downstream, the second motor case drives the metal pole and moves compression spring downstream, make screw drill rod and ground fully contact, it is rotatory to drive the screw drill rod under the effect of third motor, thereby drill on ground, fertilizer gets into the hole through the blown down tank after the hole forms, the point-to-point accurate fertilization of being convenient for, the waste of fertilizer has been avoided, the fertilization efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the right side view is connected to the bearing frame and the second motor box of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection overlooking structure of the bearing frame, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second rotating shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stirring barrel; 2. stirring blades; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a guide rail; 5. a bearing platform; 6. a first hydraulic lever; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a discharge chute; 9. a first hydraulic cylinder; 10. a threaded drill rod; 11. a bearing platform frame; 12. a ridging blade; 13. a first motor; 14. a first motor case; 15. a support frame; 16. a second hydraulic cylinder; 17. a fender; 18. a handle frame; 19. a feed hopper; 20. a second motor; 21. a second motor case; 22. a second hydraulic rod; 23. a spring; 24. a sleeve; 25. a metal rod; 26. a third motor; 27. a second rotating shaft; 28. a fourth motor; 29. a material storage box; 30. a screw pusher bar; 31. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5, a fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting comprises a stirring barrel 1, a bearing platform 5, a bearing platform frame 11, a supporting frame 15 and a material storage box 29, wherein universal wheels 7 are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the two ends of the supporting frame 15, two groups of universal wheels 7 are arranged, a braking mechanism is arranged inside each universal wheel 7, so that the fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting can move conveniently, second hydraulic cylinders 16 are vertically installed at the top ends of the two ends of the supporting frame 15, the type of each second hydraulic cylinder 16 can be a J64RT2uni telescopic cylinder, first hydraulic rods 6 are vertically installed at the output ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 16, the bearing platform 5 is installed at the top ends of the first hydraulic rods 6, the bearing platform frame 11 is horizontally installed between the two bearing platforms 5, a second rotating shaft 27 penetrating through the front and back of the bearing platform frame 11 is horizontally installed at one end inside the bearing platform frame 11, and ridging blades 12 are installed on the second rotating shaft 27, the hilling blades 12 are arranged in an inclined shape, the hilling blades 12 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 27 at equal angles, four groups of the hilling blades 12 are arranged, meanwhile, the length of the second rotating shaft 27 is equal to the inner diameter of the bearing frame 11, so that sufficient hilling is facilitated, a first motor box 14 is arranged at one end of the front surface of the bearing frame 11, a first motor 13 is horizontally arranged in the first motor box 14, the type of the first motor 13 can be Y90S-2, the output end of the first motor 13 is connected with the second rotating shaft 27 through a coupler, a mudguard 17 is arranged at the top end of the bearing frame 11 above the hilling blades 12, handle frames 18 are arranged at the top ends of the bearing frames 11 at two sides of the mudguard 17, the lower end of the handle frame 18 is connected with the top end of the mudguard 17, a first hydraulic cylinder 9 and a sleeve 24 are respectively vertically arranged at the top ends of the front surface and the back surface of the bearing frame 11 at one side of the mudguard 17, the first hydraulic cylinder 9, a second hydraulic rod 22 is vertically arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, a spring 23 is vertically arranged in the sleeve 24, a metal rod 25 penetrating through the top end of the sleeve 24 is arranged at the top end of the spring 23, a telescopic mechanism is formed between the spring 23 and the sleeve 24 by the metal rod 25, the diameter of the metal rod 25 is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve 24, so that the stability of the second motor box 21 during moving is kept, a second motor box 21 is horizontally arranged at the top ends of the second hydraulic rod 22 and the metal rod 25, a third motor 26 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the second motor box 21, the model of the third motor 26 can be a Y315S-4 motor, a threaded drill rod 10 penetrating through the bearing platform frame 11 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the second motor box 21, the output end of the third motor 26 is connected with the top end of the threaded drill rod 10 through a coupler, a material storage box 29 is arranged at the top end of the bearing, a spiral pushing rod 30 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the storage box 29, a discharge chute 8 penetrating through the bearing platform frame 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the storage box 29 close to one side of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, a fourth motor 28 is arranged at the top end of the bearing platform 5 of the storage box 29 far from one side of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 through a base, the model of the fourth motor 28 can be Y112M-6 motor, the output end of the fourth motor 28 is connected with one end of the spiral pushing rod 30 close to the fourth motor 28 through a coupler, a stirring barrel 1 is vertically arranged at the top end of the storage box 29, guide rails 4 are horizontally arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the inner bottom end of the stirring barrel 1, a baffle plate 31 is arranged between the two guide rails 4 through a sliding block, a sliding mechanism is formed between the baffle plate 31 and the guide rails 4, the two guide rails 4 are arranged, and the length of baffle 31 equals the length of 1 inside of agitator, the width of baffle 31 equals the distance between two guide rails 4 simultaneously, be convenient for intensive mixing and unloading, the intermediate position department on 1 inside top of agitator vertically installs first pivot 3, and evenly install stirring leaf 2 in the 3 outside of first pivot, stirring leaf 2 is provided with four groups, and every stirring leaf 2 of group is provided with two, and stirring leaf 2 equidistant setting is on first pivot 3, be convenient for intensive mixing, second motor 20 is installed to the intermediate position department on agitator 1 top, the model of this second motor 20 can be Y90S-6 motor, and the output of second motor 20 is connected with the top of first pivot 3 through the shaft coupling, hopper 19 is vertically installed on agitator 1 top that second motor 20 is close to second motor case 21 one side.

Working principle and operation flow: when the fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting is used, the handle frame 18 is firstly held, the fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting is moved to an operation place through the universal wheel 7, then different types of fertilizers are poured into the stirring barrel 1 through the feed hopper 19, then an external power supply is switched on, the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the stirring blade 2 to rotate so as to fully mix different types of waste materials in the stirring barrel 1, after mixing is completed, the baffle plate 31 is pulled outwards, the baffle plate 31 slides out from the guide rails 4 under the help of the sliding block, the mixed fertilizers enter the storage box 29, then the second hydraulic cylinder 16, the first motor 13 and the fourth motor 28 are started, the second hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the first hydraulic rod 6 to retract so that the ridging blade 12 is fully contacted with the ground, under the action of the first motor 13, the second rotating shaft 27 drives the ridging blade 12 to rotate, thereby continuously ridging the ground, the spiral pushing rod 30 is driven to continuously rotate under the action of the fourth motor 28, the fertilizer flows into the ground through the discharge chute 8, the fertilizing amount can be effectively controlled, the situation that the growth of trees is not favorable due to uneven waste or excessive waste is avoided, when drilling and fertilizing are needed, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 and the third motor 26 are started, the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is driven to retract under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, the second hydraulic cylinder 22 retracts to drive the second motor box 21 to move downwards, the second motor box 21 drives the metal rod 25 to move downwards to move the compression spring 23, so that the threaded drill rod 10 is fully contacted with the ground, the threaded drill rod 10 is driven to rotate under the action of the third motor 26, thereby drilling on the ground, the fertilizer enters the hole through the discharge chute 8 after the hole is formed, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to drive the threaded drill rod 10 to move upwards to be separated from the ground after the, after fertilization is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is started to drive the ridging blade 12 to move upwards to be separated from the ground, and the ridging blade 12 and the threaded drill rod 10 are prevented from being damaged when the fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting moves.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural tree planting is with fertilization device of earthing up, includes agitator (1), cushion cap (5), cushion cap frame (11), support frame (15) and storage case (29), its characterized in that: universal wheels (7) are installed at the bottom ends of the two ends of the support frame (15), second hydraulic cylinders (16) are vertically installed at the top ends of the two ends of the support frame (15), first hydraulic rods (6) are vertically installed at the output ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (16), bearing platforms (5) are installed at the top ends of the first hydraulic rods (6), bearing platform frames (11) are horizontally installed between the two bearing platforms (5), second rotating shafts (27) penetrating through the front faces and the back faces of the bearing platform frames (11) are horizontally installed at one ends inside the bearing platform frames (11), earth-up blades (12) are installed on the second rotating shafts (27), first motor boxes (14) are installed at the front ends of the bearing platform frames (11), first motors (13) are horizontally installed inside the first motor boxes (14), the output ends of the first motors (13) are connected with the second rotating shafts (27) through couplers, a mudguard (17) is installed on the top end of a bearing frame (11) above the hilling blade (12), a handle frame (18) is installed on the top ends of the bearing frames (11) on the two sides of the mudguard (17), the lower end of the handle frame (18) is connected with the top end of the mudguard (17), a first hydraulic cylinder (9) and a sleeve (24) are respectively and vertically installed on the top ends of the front surface and the back surface of the bearing frame (11) on one side of the mudguard (17), a second hydraulic rod (22) is vertically installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9), a spring (23) is vertically installed inside the sleeve (24), a metal rod (25) penetrating through the top end of the sleeve (24) is installed on the top end of the spring (23), a second motor box (21) is horizontally installed on the top ends of the second hydraulic rod (22) and the metal rod (25), and a third motor (26) is vertically installed at the middle position of the bottom end inside, a threaded drill rod (10) penetrating through the bearing platform frame (11) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the second motor box (21), the output end of the third motor (26) is connected with the top end of the threaded drill rod (10) through a coupler, a storage box (29) is installed at the top end of the bearing platform (5) on one side, away from the first motor box (14), of the first hydraulic cylinder (9), a spiral pushing rod (30) is horizontally installed at the middle position of the inner side wall of the storage box (29), a discharge chute (8) penetrating through the bearing platform frame (11) is installed at the bottom end of the side wall, close to the first hydraulic cylinder (9), of the storage box (29), a fourth motor (28) is installed at the top end of the bearing platform (5) on one side, away from the first hydraulic cylinder (9), of the storage box (29), through the coupler, and one end, close to the fourth motor (28), of the spiral pushing rod (30), are connected, agitator (1) is vertically installed on the top of storage case (29), and the front and the equal horizontal installation in the back of the inside bottom of agitator (1) have guide rail (4), install baffle (31) through the slider between two guide rail (4), the vertical first pivot (3) of installing of intermediate position department on the inside top of agitator (1), and evenly install stirring leaf (2) in first pivot (3) outside, the intermediate position department on agitator (1) top installs second motor (20), and the output of second motor (20) is connected with the top of first pivot (3) through the shaft coupling, agitator (1) top vertical installation that second motor (20) are close to second motor case (21) one side has feeder hopper (19).

2. The fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal rod (25) forms a telescopic mechanism through the spring (23) and the sleeve (24), and the diameter of the metal rod (25) is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve (24).

3. The fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hilling blades (12) are arranged in an inclined shape, the hilling blades (12) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (27) at equal angles, four groups of the hilling blades (12) are arranged, and the length of the second rotating shaft (27) is equal to the inner diameter of the bearing platform frame (11).

4. The fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring blades (2) are provided with four groups, each group of stirring blades (2) is provided with two stirring blades, and the stirring blades (2) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (3) at equal intervals.

5. The fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle (31) passes through and constitutes slide mechanism between slider and guide rail (4), and guide rail (4) are provided with two to guide rail (4) set up about the axis symmetry of storage case (29), and the length of baffle (31) equals the length of agitator (1) inside moreover, and the width of baffle (31) equals the distance between two guide rail (4) simultaneously.

6. The fertilizing and ridging device for agricultural tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the universal wheels (7) are provided with two groups, and a braking mechanism is arranged inside each universal wheel (7).