CN220157034U - Fertilizing device for agricultural planting and breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for agricultural planting and raising, which comprises a welding bracket and further comprises: the support component is arranged at the bottom of the welding bracket; the driving assembly is arranged on the welding bracket; the blanking mechanism is arranged on the welding bracket; the ploughing mechanism comprises a movable plate and a ploughing knife fixed on the bottom of the movable plate, and the movable plate is arranged in the welding bracket; the striking mechanism is arranged in the welding bracket; and one end of the earthing plate is fixed at the bottom of the welding bracket. The plow blade of the utility model cuts a groove on the surface of the soil, simultaneously turns the soil to two sides of the groove, simultaneously, the fertilizer is placed in the groove through the blanking mechanism, and then the soil covering plate is used for covering the turned soil at two sides of the groove in the groove again, thereby realizing fertilizer burying, namely realizing deep fertilization and preventing fertilizer loss.

Description

Fertilizing device for agricultural planting and breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for agricultural planting and breeding.

Background

Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures for applying fertilizers to soil, providing nutrients needed by plants, and maintaining and improving soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and increase economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining agricultural sustainable development.

Through retrieval, chinese utility model with bulletin number of CN212436348U discloses an agricultural fertilizer device with uniform fertilization, which comprises a supporting plate, a hopper and a cover cylinder; the utility model discloses a screw conveyor is characterized in that a push rod is fixedly welded on the left side of the top of a support plate, a motor A is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the support plate, a rotating shaft A is vertically arranged in the middle of the motor A in a rotating mode, auger blades are fixedly welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the support plate through bolts, a switch is fixedly connected to the left side of the middle of the top of the support plate through screws, and a hopper is fixedly welded on the middle of the top of the support plate. Compared with the traditional agricultural fertilization device, the device can transfer fertilizer from the inner cavity of the hopper to the inner cavity of the rotary drum in the actual use process and then throw out the fertilizer through the discharge hole on the rotary drum to perform fertilization of the fertilizer, so that the automatic fertilization can be achieved, the fertilization range is wide, and the labor intensity of agricultural fertilization is effectively reduced.

The above device also has the following disadvantages: the device is used for applying fertilizer on the surface of soil, and after the fertilizer is scattered on the ground surface, a plurality of nutrients volatilize into the air or run off along with rainwater, and the residual fertilizer can be absorbed and utilized by crops to only occupy about 30%, so that the fertilizer efficiency loss is quite serious, and great waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above mentioned deficiencies of the prior art in the background art, the present utility model provides for this purpose a fertilizer apparatus for agricultural farming.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to overcome the technical problems, and specifically comprises the following steps:

a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting is raised, including welded support, still include:

the support component is arranged at the bottom of the welding bracket;

the driving assembly is arranged on the welding bracket;

the blanking mechanism is arranged on the welding bracket;

the ploughing mechanism comprises a movable plate and a ploughing knife fixed on the bottom of the movable plate, and the movable plate is arranged in the welding bracket;

the striking mechanism is arranged in the welding bracket;

the soil covering plate, one end of the soil covering plate is fixed at the bottom of the welding bracket, the bottom cross-section of the soil covering plate is V-shaped, and the V-shaped opening faces the plow blade;

wherein, the unloading mechanism sets up between earthing plate and plowing sword.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the support assembly comprises four first support plates and four pulleys respectively rotatably mounted on the four first support plates, the four first support plates are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom of the welding bracket, and the pulleys are located at the lowest ends of the first support plates.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod, a second bevel gear and a first driving wheel, wherein the servo motor is fixed on the welding bracket, one end of the rotating rod is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor, and the second bevel gear and the first driving wheel are coaxially fixed with the rotating rod.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the blanking mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism, a blanking hopper and a blanking pipe, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a material storage barrel, a conveying barrel and a screw rod, the material storage barrel is fixed on a welding bracket, the conveying barrel is fixed at the bottom of the material storage barrel and is communicated with the bottom of the material storage barrel, a central shaft of the conveying barrel is horizontally arranged, a rotating hole is formed in one end of the conveying barrel, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole through a bearing, a first bevel gear coaxially arranged with the screw rod is fixed at one end of the screw rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the neck of the blanking hopper is coaxially fixed with one end of the blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is vertically arranged in the welding bracket, and a plurality of supporting rods are jointly fixed on the outer side wall of the blanking pipe and the inner side wall of the welding bracket, and the blanking hopper is arranged below the other end of the conveying barrel.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the plough mechanism still includes guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes two second backup pads and a plurality of second guide bar, two the both ends outer wall of second backup pad is all fixed in the welding support, the both ends of second guide bar are fixed respectively in two second backup pads, a plurality of first slide holes have been seted up to the outer wall of movable plate, the movable plate is established on each second guide bar through first slide hole slip cap.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the impact mechanism comprises a driven plate, a second driving wheel, a poking plate, poking wheels, an intermediate rod, a plurality of reset mechanisms and a plurality of impact rods, wherein the reset mechanisms comprise a first guide rod, a limiting plate fixed on one end of the first guide rod and a spring sleeved on the first guide rod, the other end of the first guide rod is fixed in a welding bracket, a plurality of second sliding holes are formed in the outer wall of the driven plate, the driven plate is slidably sleeved on each first guide rod through the second sliding holes, two ends of the spring are respectively contacted with the driven plate and the welding bracket, two ends of the intermediate rod are fixed in the welding bracket, the second driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the intermediate rod and coaxially arranged on the intermediate rod, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are jointly sleeved with a driving belt, one end of the poking plate is fixed on the second driving wheel, the other end of the poking plate is rotatably arranged on the other end of the driven plate, and one end of the impact rod is fixed on the driven plate.

As still further aspects of the utility model: a rubber layer is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the moving plate, which faces the collision rod.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the welding bracket is fixedly provided with a pushing handle.

After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

a plow blade cuts a groove on the surface of the soil, simultaneously turns the soil to two sides of the groove, simultaneously, the fertilizer is placed in the groove through a blanking mechanism, and then a soil covering plate is used for covering the turned soil at two sides of the groove in the groove again, so that the fertilizer is buried, namely, deep fertilization is realized, and the fertilizer loss is prevented;

the striking mechanism generates intermittent striking force to the plowing knife, so that the plowing knife can turn soil more easily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the striking mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first view of the plowing mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second view of the plow mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. welding a bracket; 2. a pushing handle; 3. a blanking mechanism; 4. a drive assembly; 5. a first support plate; 7. a plowing mechanism; 8. a soil covering plate; 9. a storage cylinder; 10. a screw rod; 11. discharging a hopper; 12. discharging pipes; 13. a support rod; 14. a transport cylinder; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a servo motor; 17. a rotating lever; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a first driving wheel; 20. a transmission belt; 21. a first guide bar; 22. a spring; 23. a driven plate; 24. a limiting plate; 25. an intermediate lever; 26. a striker rod; 27. a toggle plate; 28. a poking wheel; 29. a second driving wheel; 30. a pulley; 31. a second support plate; 32. a moving plate; 33. a plowing knife; 34. a second guide bar; 35. and a rubber layer.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting and raising includes a welding bracket 1 for supporting, and further includes:

the support component is arranged at the bottom of the welding bracket 1 and is used for moving the whole welding bracket 1 to stand;

the driving assembly 4 is arranged on the welding bracket 1;

the blanking mechanism 3 is arranged on the welding bracket 1, and fertilizer is placed on soil through the blanking mechanism 3;

the ploughing mechanism 7, the ploughing mechanism 7 comprises a movable plate 32 and a ploughing knife 33 fixed on the bottom of the movable plate 32, the movable plate 32 is arranged in the welding bracket 1, the ploughing knife 33 in the ploughing mechanism 7 is used for turning soil, a groove is formed in the surface of the soil, and the soil is turned to the two sides of the groove;

the striking mechanism is arranged in the welding bracket 1 and generates striking force on the plow blade 33, so that the plow blade 33 can turn soil more easily;

the soil covering plate 8, one end of the soil covering plate 8 is fixed at the bottom of the welding bracket 1, the bottom cross-section of the soil covering plate 8 is in a V shape, the V-shaped opening faces the plow blade 33, and the soil covering plate 8 is used for covering the soil turned on two sides of the groove in the groove again;

wherein the blanking mechanism 3 is arranged between the earthing plate 8 and the plow blade 33;

according to the technical scheme, the plow blade 33 is used for digging a groove on the surface of the soil, meanwhile, the soil is turned to the two sides of the groove, meanwhile, the fertilizer is placed in the groove through the blanking mechanism 3, and then the soil covering plate 8 is used for covering the turned soil on the two sides of the groove in the groove again, so that the fertilizer is buried, namely, deep fertilization is realized, and the fertilizer loss is prevented.

Specifically, the support assembly includes four first support plates 5 and four pulleys 30 rotatably mounted on the four first support plates 5, the four first support plates 5 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the welding bracket 1, respectively, and the pulleys 30 are located at the lowest ends of the first support plates 5, and as can be seen from the connection relationship, the first support plates 5 are used for standing the whole welding bracket 1 above the ground, and the pulleys 30 are used for moving.

Specifically, the driving assembly 4 includes a servo motor 16, a rotating rod 17, a second bevel gear 18 and a first driving wheel 19, the servo motor 16 is fixed on the welding bracket 1, one end of the rotating rod 17 is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor 16, the second bevel gear 18 and the first driving wheel 19 are coaxially fixed with the rotating rod 17, through the connection relationship, the servo motor 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate through the output shaft, and the second bevel gear 18 and the first driving wheel 19 synchronously rotate along with the rotating rod 17.

Specifically, the unloading mechanism 3 includes transport mechanism, unloading hopper 11 and unloading pipe 12, transport mechanism includes storage section of thick bamboo 9, transport section of thick bamboo 14 and hob 10, storage section of thick bamboo 9 is fixed on welding stent 1, transport section of thick bamboo 14 is fixed in the bottom of storage section of thick bamboo 9 and is linked together with the bottom of storage section of thick bamboo 9, the center pin of transport section of thick bamboo 14 is the level setting, the rotation hole has been seted up to one end of transport section of thick bamboo 14, hob 10 passes through the bearing rotation and installs in the rotation hole, the one end that hob 10 is located the transport section of thick bamboo 14 is fixed with the first bevel gear 15 of its coaxial setting, first bevel gear 15 meshes with second bevel gear 18, the neck department of unloading hopper 11 is coaxial with one end of unloading pipe 12 is fixed, unloading pipe 12 is vertical setting in welding stent 1, the lateral wall of unloading pipe 12 is fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces 13 jointly with the inside wall of welding stent 1, unloading hopper 11 is located the other end below of transport section of thick bamboo 14, through the above-mentioned relation of connection, second bevel gear 18 drives first bevel gear 15 rotation, hob 10 rotates along with first bevel gear 15, hob 10 falls into fertilizer through the inside of unloading hopper 10 to the groove 12, realize the transportation of fertilizer, and the quantitative is carried by the unloading hopper 10 to fall into the groove through the unloading hopper 12.

Specifically, the plowing mechanism 7 further comprises a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism comprises two second supporting plates 31 and a plurality of second guiding rods 34, outer walls of two ends of the two second supporting plates 31 are fixed in the welding bracket 1, two ends of each second guiding rod 34 are respectively fixed on the two second supporting plates 31, a plurality of first sliding holes are formed in the outer walls of the moving plates 32, the moving plates 32 are slidably sleeved on the corresponding second guiding rods 34 through the first sliding holes, and through the connection relationship, the moving plates 32 can only linearly move in the welding bracket 1.

Specifically, the striking mechanism comprises a driven plate 23, a second driving wheel 29, a striking plate 27, a striking wheel 28, a middle rod 25, a plurality of resetting mechanisms and a plurality of striking rods 26, wherein the resetting mechanisms comprise a first guide rod 21, a limiting plate 24 fixed on one end of the first guide rod 21 and a spring 22 sleeved on the first guide rod 21, the other end of the first guide rod 21 is fixed in a welding bracket 1, a plurality of second sliding holes are formed in the outer wall of the driven plate 23, the driven plate 23 is sleeved on each first guide rod 21 in a sliding way through the second sliding holes, two ends of the spring 22 are respectively contacted with the driven plate 23 and the welding bracket 1, two ends of the middle rod 25 are fixed in the welding bracket 1, the second driving wheel 29 is rotatably arranged on the middle rod 25 and coaxially arranged on the middle rod 25, the first driving wheel 19 and the second driving wheel 29 are jointly sleeved with a driving belt 20, one end of the striking plate 27 is fixed on the second driving wheel 29, the striking wheel 28 is rotatably arranged on the other end of the striking plate 27, one end of the striking rod 26 is fixed on the driven plate 23, through the connection relation, the first driving wheel 19 and the second driving wheel 29 synchronously rotate through the driving belt 20, the striking plate 27 rotates along with the second driving wheel 29, when the striking wheel 28 on the striking plate 27 contacts with the driven plate 23, the driven plate 23 drives the striking rod 26 to be far away from the moving plate 32, at the moment, the plow blade 33 on the moving plate 32 is relatively slid with the second guide rod 34 under the resistance of soil, and simultaneously the spring 22 is compressed, the striking wheel 28 moves upwards along the driven plate 23, when the striking wheel 28 is separated from the driven plate 23, the spring 22 is quickly reset, the driven plate 23 is brought to the striking rod 26 to strike the moving plate 32, the plow blade 33 on the moving plate 32 by virtue of the striking force, the soil is more easily broken.

Specifically, a rubber layer 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the side of the moving plate 32 facing the striker rod, the rubber layer 35 serving to reduce impact damage.

Specifically, a pushing handle 2 is fixed on the welding bracket 1.

Working principle: when the whole device is moved, a plow blade 33 is used for drawing a groove on the surface of the soil, meanwhile, soil is turned to the two sides of the groove, meanwhile, fertilizer is placed in the groove through a blanking mechanism 3, and then a soil covering plate 8 is used for covering the turned soil on the two sides of the groove in the groove again to bury the fertilizer;

the following work is also performed in the working process:

the servo motor 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate through the output shaft, the second bevel gear 18 and the first driving wheel 19 synchronously rotate along with the rotating rod 17, the first driving wheel 19 and the second driving wheel 29 synchronously rotate through the driving belt 20, the stirring plate 27 rotates along with the second driving wheel 29, when the stirring wheel 28 on the stirring plate 27 contacts with the driven plate 23, the driven plate 23 drives the striking rod 26 to be far away from the moving plate 32, at the moment, the plow blade 33 on the moving plate 32 is relatively slid with the second guide rod 34 under the resistance of soil, meanwhile, the spring 22 is compressed, the stirring wheel 28 moves upwards along the driven plate 23, when the stirring wheel 28 is separated from the driven plate 23, the spring 22 is quickly reset, the driven plate 23 is brought to the striking rod 26 to strike the moving plate 32, and the plow blade 33 on the moving plate 32 breaks the soil more easily by virtue of the striking force;

the second bevel gear 18 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the screw rod 10 rotates along with the first bevel gear 15, the screw rod 10 conveys fertilizer in the storage cylinder 9 to the blanking hopper 11, and the fertilizer falls into the groove through the blanking pipe 12, so that quantitative conveying is realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting is raised, including welding stent (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the support component is arranged at the bottom of the welding bracket (1);

the driving assembly (4) is arranged on the welding bracket (1);

the blanking mechanism (3) is arranged on the welding bracket (1);

a plowing mechanism (7), wherein the plowing mechanism (7) comprises a movable plate (32) and a plowing knife (33) fixed on the bottom of the movable plate (32), and the movable plate (32) is arranged in the welding bracket (1);

the striking mechanism is arranged in the welding bracket (1);

the soil covering plate (8), one end of the soil covering plate (8) is fixed at the bottom of the welding bracket (1), and the bottom cross-section of the soil covering plate (8) is V-shaped and the V-shaped opening faces the plow blade (33);

wherein the blanking mechanism (3) is arranged between the earthing plate (8) and the plowing knife (33).

2. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting and raising according to claim 1, wherein the supporting assembly comprises four first supporting plates (5) and four pulleys (30) rotatably mounted on the four first supporting plates (5) respectively, the four first supporting plates (5) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the welding bracket (1) respectively, and the pulleys (30) are located at the lowest ends of the first supporting plates (5).

3. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting and raising according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (4) comprises a servo motor (16), a rotating rod (17), a second bevel gear (18) and a first driving wheel (19), the servo motor (16) is fixed on the welding bracket (1), one end of the rotating rod (17) is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor (16), and the second bevel gear (18) and the first driving wheel (19) are coaxially fixed with the rotating rod (17).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting and raising according to claim 3, wherein, feed mechanism (3) includes transport mechanism, unloading hopper (11) and unloading pipe (12), transport mechanism includes feed cylinder (9), transport cylinder (14) and hob (10), feed cylinder (9) are fixed on welding support (1), transport cylinder (14) are fixed in the bottom of feed cylinder (9) and are linked together with the bottom of feed cylinder (9), the center pin of transport cylinder (14) is the level setting, the rotation hole has been seted up to the one end of transport cylinder (14), hob (10) are installed in the rotation hole through the bearing rotation, the one end of hob (10) outside transport cylinder (14) is fixed with first bevel gear (15) rather than coaxial setting, first bevel gear (15) mesh with second bevel gear (18), the hopper neck department of unloading hopper (11) is fixed with the one end of unloading pipe (12), the unloading pipe (12) are the coaxial setting, the unloading pipe (12) are in the welding support (1) outside the other end, the side wall (13) are fixed with the transportation support (1) is located to the side wall (13).

5. A fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting and raising according to claim 3, wherein said plowing mechanism (7) further comprises a guiding mechanism comprising two second supporting plates (31) and a plurality of second guiding rods (34), outer walls at both ends of said two second supporting plates (31) are both fixed in the welding bracket (1), both ends of said second guiding rods (34) are respectively fixed on said two second supporting plates (31), a plurality of first sliding holes are provided on outer walls of said moving plate (32), and said moving plate (32) is slidably sleeved on each second guiding rod (34) through said first sliding holes.

6. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting and raising according to claim 5, wherein the impact mechanism comprises a driven plate (23), a second driving wheel (29), a poking plate (27), poking wheels (28), an intermediate rod (25), a plurality of reset mechanisms and a plurality of impact rods (26), the reset mechanisms comprise a first guide rod (21), a limiting plate (24) fixed on one end of the first guide rod (21) and a spring (22) sleeved on the first guide rod (21), the other end of the first guide rod (21) is fixed in a welding bracket (1), a plurality of second sliding holes are formed in the outer wall of the driven plate (23), the driven plate (23) is sleeved on each first guide rod (21) in a sliding mode through the second sliding holes, two ends of the spring (22) are respectively contacted with the driven plate (23) and the welding bracket (1), two ends of the intermediate rod (25) are fixed in the welding bracket (1), the second driving wheel (29) is rotatably mounted on the intermediate rod (25) and is coaxially mounted on the first driving wheel (27), the driving wheel (27) is coaxially mounted on the driving wheel (27) and the driving wheel (27), one end of the striking rod (26) is fixed on the driven plate (23).

7. The fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting and raising as set forth in claim 6, wherein a rubber layer (35) is fixed to an outer wall of a side of said moving plate (32) facing the striker rod.

8. The fertilizer device for agricultural planting and raising according to claim 1, wherein a pushing handle (2) is fixed on the welding bracket (1).