CN221058793U - Fertilizing mechanism for fruit planting - Google Patents
Fertilizing mechanism for fruit planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221058793U CN221058793U CN202323093125.7U CN202323093125U CN221058793U CN 221058793 U CN221058793 U CN 221058793U CN 202323093125 U CN202323093125 U CN 202323093125U CN 221058793 U CN221058793 U CN 221058793U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- rod
- sweep
- plate
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit planting and fertilizing mechanism, which comprises a sweep plate and four side plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the sweep plate, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two corresponding side plates, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a roller, the top of the sweep plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, one side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a side box, the lower half part of the side box is communicated with the storage box, the upper half part of one side of the side box is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe in a penetrating way, a feeding part is arranged in the side box, and a transmission part is arranged above one of the rotating shafts. The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting. According to the utility model, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that fertilizer in the conveying and storage box is discharged from the discharge pipe to fertilize apple trees, and the moving speed of the sweep is positively correlated with the rotating speed of the rotating shaft, so that the moving speed of the sweep is positively correlated with the fertilizer discharge speed, and when the moving speed of the sweep is changed, the fertilizer discharge speed is also changed in real time, so that the fertilization uniformity of the apple orchard is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a fruit planting and fertilizing mechanism.
Background
When apple trees are fertilized in batches in an apple orchard, in order to reduce the amount of manual labor and avoid the corrosion of fertilizers to people, a fertilization mechanism is generally used for fertilizing, and is generally installed on a trolley and used for fertilizing the apple trees at all positions along with the movement of the trolley.
When fertilization is carried out, the falling rate of the fertilizer is generally unchanged, so that the movement speed of the trolley is kept constant, the fertilization at the position where the trolley passes in the apple orchard is uniform, however, the ground of the apple orchard is generally uneven, the trolley is difficult to keep at a constant speed when driven, and uneven fertilization of each apple tree can be caused.
Disclosure of utility model
According to the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fruit planting and fertilizing mechanism which has the effect of improving the fertilizing uniformity.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a fruit planting fertilizer injection unit, includes sweep and four curb plates of fixed connection in sweep bottom, corresponds two rotate between the curb plate and be connected with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation tip fixedly connected with gyro wheel, sweep top fixedly connected with storage case, storage case one side fixedly connected with side case, side case lower half with the storage case communicates with each other, side case one side upper half is fixed wears to be equipped with row's material pipe, be provided with pay-off portion in the side case, and one of them the axis of rotation top is provided with drive portion.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the feeding part comprises a rotating rod which is rotationally connected in the side box, the lower half part of the rotating rod rotates to penetrate through the sweep plate and extend to the lower part of the sweep plate, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod is positioned in the side box, a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the inner part of the side box, and a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod, which is positioned below the sweep plate.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the transmission part comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of one side plate, a transmission piece is arranged on one side of the fixed plate in a rotating mode, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission piece, a driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft correspondingly, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the transmission piece is connected with the driven bevel gear in a transmission mode.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the storage box is characterized in that a top plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a driving disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the bottom end of the driving disc is rotationally connected with the transmission piece, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surface of the transmission piece, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the transmission piece sequentially comprises a rotary drum, a square rod and a rotary rod from top to bottom, the rotary drum is rotationally connected with a driving disc, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surface of the rotary drum, the rotary drum movably penetrates through a vehicle plate, the square rod is in sliding connection with the rotary drum, the bottom end of the square rod is fixedly connected with the rotary rod, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary rod, and a fixing plate is rotationally connected with the rotary rod.
The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the bottom groove is formed in the bottom end of the rotary drum, the upper half part of the square rod is inserted into the bottom groove, and the square rod is in sliding connection with the bottom groove.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that fertilizer in the conveying storage box is discharged from the discharge pipe to fertilize apple trees, and the moving speed of the sweep is positively correlated with the rotating speed of the rotating shaft, so that the moving speed of the sweep is positively correlated with the fertilizer discharge speed, and when the moving speed of the sweep is changed, the fertilizer discharge speed is also changed in real time, so that the fertilization uniformity of the apple orchard is ensured.
2. After fertilization is completed, the electric push rod is started to drive the driving gear to be disengaged from the driven gear, and at the moment, the fertilizer can not be continuously discharged when the sweep moves, so that the device is convenient to transfer when the fertilizer exists in the storage box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front three-dimensional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a side three-dimensional view of the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a of the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a vehicle plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a storage bin; 5. a side case; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a feeding part; 71. a rotating lever; 72. a helical blade; 73. a driven gear; 8. a transmission part; 81. a fixing plate; 82. a transmission member; 821. a rotating drum; 822. square rods; 823. a rotating rod; 83. a driven bevel gear; 84. driving a bevel gear; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a drive plate; 11. and a drive gear.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the fruit planting and fertilizing mechanism disclosed by the utility model comprises a sweep plate 1 and four side plates 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sweep plate 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the two corresponding side plates 2, the end part of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a roller, and when the sweep plate 1 moves, the roller rolls on the ground, which is the prior art and is not described herein.
The top of the sweep plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 4, fertilizer is stored in the storage box 4, and the fertilizer is solid granular fertilizer. The upper half part of the storage box 4 is fixedly provided with a feed pipe in a penetrating way, and fertilizer enters the storage box 4 through the feed pipe. One side of the storage box 4 is fixedly connected with a side box 5, and the lower half part of the side box 5 is communicated with the storage box 4, so that fertilizer in the storage box 4 can enter the bottom part in the side box 5.
The upper half part of one side of the side box 5 is fixedly penetrated with a discharge pipe 6, the discharge pipe 6 is communicated with the side box 5, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 6 extends to the lower half part of one side of the sweep plate 1 (shown in figure 2), and fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 6 and falls to the ground to fertilize apple trees. A feeding part 7 is arranged in the side box 5.
The feeding portion 7 includes a rotating lever 71 rotatably connected to the inside of the side case 5, and the lower half of the rotating lever 71 rotates through the deck 1 and extends below the deck 1. Spiral blades 72 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 71 at the position in the side box 5, and driven gears 73 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 71 at the position below the sweep plate 1. The rotation of the rotating rod 71 and the spiral blade 72 drives the fertilizer in the side tank 5 to move upwards, and the fertilizer enters the discharge pipe 6 and falls on the ground after moving to the discharge pipe 6.
A transmission part 8 is arranged above one of the rotating shafts 3. The transmission part 8 comprises a fixed plate 81 fixedly connected to one side of one side plate 2, and a transmission piece 82 is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed plate 81. The bottom end of the transmission member 82 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 83, a driving bevel gear 84 is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surface of the corresponding rotating shaft 3, the driving bevel gear 84 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 83, and the transmission member 82 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 73.
The rotation shaft 3 rotates to drive the drive bevel gear 84 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 84 drives the driven bevel gear 83 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 83 drives the transmission member 82 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 73 and the rotation rod 71 to rotate.
One side of the storage box 4 is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 9. The output end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 10, and the bottom end of the driving disc 10 is rotationally connected with a transmission piece 82. The driving gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission member 82, and the driving gear 11 is meshed with the driven gear 73. The transmission member 82 rotates to drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, and the driving gear 11 rotates to drive the driven gear 73 to rotate.
The transmission member 82 sequentially comprises a rotary drum 821, a square rod 822 and a rotary rod 823 from top to bottom, the rotary drum 821 is rotationally connected with the driving disk 10, and the driving gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 821. The drum 821 is movable through the deck 1, and the drum 821 is rotatable and vertically movable.
The square rod 822 is in sliding connection with the rotary drum 821. A bottom groove is formed in the bottom end of the rotary drum 821, the upper half part of the square rod 822 is inserted into the bottom groove, and the square rod 822 is in sliding connection with the bottom groove. The square bar 822 is provided in a quadrangular shape.
The bottom of the square rod 822 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 823, the driving bevel gear 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 823, and the fixing plate 81 is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 823. When the driven bevel gear rotates, the rotating rod 823, the square rod 822 and the rotating cylinder 821 are driven to rotate synchronously, and thus the transmission member 82 rotates. When the electric push rod 9 works to drive the rotary drum 821 to move downwards, the rotary drum 821 and the square rod 822 slide relatively, the driving gear 11 is disengaged from the driven gear 73, and at this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 can only drive the driving gear 11 to idle and cannot drive the driven gear 73 to rotate.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
When the apple orchard is fertilized, the sweep plate 1 is pushed to move, the sweep plate 1 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the moving speed of the sweep plate 1 is positively correlated with the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 3.
The rotation shaft 3 drives the drive bevel gear 84 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 84 drives the driven bevel gear 83 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 83 drives the driving part 82 to rotate, namely, the rotation rod 823, the square rod 822 and the rotary drum 821 are driven to rotate synchronously, the rotary drum 821 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 73 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation rod 71 and the helical blade 72 to rotate, the helical blade 72 drives the fertilizer in the side box 5 to move upwards, the fertilizer moves to the discharge pipe 6 and then enters the discharge pipe 6 to fall on the ground, the apple trees are fertilized, the rotation speed of the helical blade 72 is positively correlated with the rotation speed of the rotation shaft 3, namely, the fertilizer discharge speed is positively correlated with the speed of the sweep plate 1, and the uniformity of the apple orchard fertilization is guaranteed.
When the fertilization is completed, the electric push rod 9 is started to work, and the rotary drum 821 is driven to move downwards, so that the rotary drum 821 and the square rod 822 relatively slide, and the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 73 are disengaged. At this time, the driven gear 73 cannot be driven to rotate by pushing the vehicle plate 1, so that the fertilizer is not discharged continuously.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fruit planting fertilizer injection unit, includes sweep (1) and four curb plates (2) of fixed connection in sweep (1) bottom, corresponds two rotate between curb plate (2) and be connected with axis of rotation (3), axis of rotation (3) end fixedly connected with gyro wheel, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a truck board, including sweep (1), sweep (5), sweep (1) top fixedly connected with storage case (4), storage case (4) one side fixedly connected with side case (5), side case (5) lower half with storage case (4) communicate with each other, discharge tube (6) are worn to be equipped with in side case (5) one side upper half is fixed, be provided with pay-off portion (7) in side case (5), and one of them axis of rotation (3) top is provided with drive portion (8).
2. The fruit growing fertilizing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the feeding part (7) comprises a rotating rod (71) which is rotationally connected in the side box (5), the lower half part of the rotating rod (71) rotates to penetrate through the vehicle plate (1) and extends to the lower part of the vehicle plate (1), a spiral blade (72) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (71) at the position in the side box (5), and a driven gear (73) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (71) at the position below the vehicle plate (1).
3. The fruit growing fertilizing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the transmission part (8) comprises a fixed plate (81) fixedly connected to one side of one side plate (2), a transmission piece (82) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed plate (81), a driven bevel gear (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission piece (82), a driving bevel gear (84) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (3), the driving bevel gear (84) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (83), and the transmission piece (82) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (73).
4. A fruit growing fertilizing mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a top plate is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (4), an electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a driving disc (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (9), the bottom end of the driving disc (10) is rotationally connected with a transmission piece (82), a driving gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral surface of the transmission piece (82), and the driving gear (11) is meshed with the driven gear (73).
5. The fruit growing fertilizing mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the transmission piece (82) sequentially comprises a rotary drum 8 (21), a square rod (822) and a rotary rod (823) from top to bottom, the rotary drum (821) is rotationally connected with a driving disc (10), the driving gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum (821), the rotary drum (821) movably penetrates through a vehicle plate (1), the square rod (822) is in sliding connection with the rotary drum (821), the bottom end of the square rod (822) is fixedly connected with the rotary rod (823), the driving bevel gear (84) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary rod (823), and the fixing plate (81) is rotationally connected with the rotary rod (823).
6. The fruit growing fertilizing mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the rotary drum (821) is provided with a bottom groove, the upper half part of the square rod (822) is inserted into the bottom groove, and the square rod (822) is in sliding connection with the bottom groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323093125.7U CN221058793U (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Fertilizing mechanism for fruit planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323093125.7U CN221058793U (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Fertilizing mechanism for fruit planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221058793U true CN221058793U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=91254763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323093125.7U Active CN221058793U (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Fertilizing mechanism for fruit planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221058793U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-16 CN CN202323093125.7U patent/CN221058793U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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