CN214800611U - Acid-proof fertilizer applying equipment for tea tree soil - Google Patents
Acid-proof fertilizer applying equipment for tea tree soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214800611U CN214800611U CN202120994216.XU CN202120994216U CN214800611U CN 214800611 U CN214800611 U CN 214800611U CN 202120994216 U CN202120994216 U CN 202120994216U CN 214800611 U CN214800611 U CN 214800611U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- bottom frame
- tea tree
- acid
- rotary tillage
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an applying device of acid-proof fertilizer for tea tree soil, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein both sides of the bottom frame are rotatably provided with rotating shafts, both ends of each rotating shaft extend to the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame, and both ends of each rotating shaft positioned outside the bottom frame are provided with rollers; the rotary tillage mechanism is arranged above one side of the bottom frame, the fertilizing mechanism is arranged above the other side of the bottom frame, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises two groups of guide rods symmetrically arranged on a front end frame and a rear end frame of the bottom frame, a mounting plate is arranged between the guide rods, the mounting plate is sleeved on the guide rods, a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate to move up and down is arranged at the central position of the mounting plate, two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side, away from the fertilizing mechanism, of the top of the mounting plate, a rotary tillage cutter is arranged between the two fixing plates below the mounting plate in a rotating mode, and a transmission device for driving the rotary tillage cutter to move is arranged on the mounting plate. The utility model discloses can effectively reduce artifical intensity, improve fertilization efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea tree soil is with applying equipment of acid-proof chemical fertilizer material belongs to the agricultural machine field.
Background
Acidification of tea tree planting soil can reduce the pH value to form acid soil, so that the activity of organisms in the soil is influenced, the form of nutrients in the soil is changed, the effectiveness of the nutrients is reduced, free manganese and aluminum ions are promoted to be dissolved in a soil solution, and a toxic effect is generated on tea trees, so that the acidification prevention of the tea tree planting soil is very important, generally, when the acidification prevention fertilizer is applied to the tea trees, a gully is formed by rotary tillage among tea tree ridges by manpower, and then the acidification prevention fertilizer is scattered into the gully, but the labor intensity of manual operation is high, and time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a tea tree soil is with applying equipment of acid-proof chemical fertilizer material can improve rotary tillage fertilization efficiency effectively through rotary tillage mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, has reduced artifical intensity of labour.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:
an acid-proof fertilizer applying device for tea tree soil comprises a bottom frame, wherein rotating shafts with two ends extending to the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom frame, and rollers are arranged at two ends of the rotating shafts positioned on the outer side of the bottom frame; a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged above one side of the bottom frame, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged above the other side of the bottom frame, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises two groups of guide rods which are symmetrically arranged on a front end frame and a rear end frame of the bottom frame, a mounting plate is arranged between the guide rods and is sleeved on the guide rods, a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate to move up and down is arranged at the central position of the mounting plate, a motor is arranged at one side of the top of the mounting plate close to the fertilizing mechanism, the tail end of an executing end of the motor is connected with a speed reducer, an executing shaft of the speed reducer is arranged along the front end direction and the rear end of the bottom frame, a first transmission wheel is arranged at the tail end of the executing shaft, two fixed plates vertically penetrating through the mounting plate are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the top of the mounting plate far away from the fertilizing mechanism, a second transmission wheel corresponding to the first transmission wheel is rotatably arranged at the inner side of one fixed plate above the mounting plate, and a rotary tillage cutter is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates below the mounting plate, the rotary tillage cutter is rotatably connected with the fixing plate corresponding to the section through a rotating shaft, a driving wheel III corresponding to a driving wheel II is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a through groove for a belt to pass through is formed in a mounting plate corresponding to the driving wheel II and the driving wheel III, the driving wheel I, the driving wheel II and the driving wheel III are multi-groove belt driving wheels, and the driving wheel I and the driving wheel II, the driving wheel II and the driving wheel III are driven by the belt.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes one-way lead screw, connecting plate and hand wheel, and the connecting plate setting is between the underframe frame of mounting panel below, and the vertical slide that has penetrated mounting panel and one-way lead screw downwards of one-way lead screw is connected with mounting panel fixed connection, and the bottom and the connecting plate fixed connection of one-way lead screw, the hand wheel setting is at the tip of the one-way lead screw that is located the mounting panel top.
Further preferably, a pressure spring is further sleeved on the guide rod positioned below the mounting plate.
Further preferably, a detachable storage battery for supplying power to the motor is further arranged on the mounting plate, and the storage battery is arranged at the front end of the motor.
Further preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a feeding hopper and a storage bin, wherein the feeding hopper is erected on one side of the bottom frame through a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of material guide pipes communicated with the storage bin are obliquely and downwards arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, the storage bin is arranged on the bottom frame, close to the side lower part of the fertilizing mechanism, of the mounting plate, a plurality of discharging pipes are arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, and hand valves are arranged on the material guide pipes and the discharging pipes.
Further preferably, one end of the storage bin is also provided with an observation window.
Further preferably, the storage bin is of a hollow cylindrical structure.
Preferably, a support plate is further arranged between the two end frames of the bottom frame among the plurality of upright posts.
Preferably, a pushing handle is also obliquely and upwards arranged on one side of the bottom frame, which is far away from the rotary tillage mechanism, and the top of the pushing handle is arranged towards one side, which is far away from the fertilizing mechanism; and a scraper is also arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate.
Further preferably, limiting plates are arranged at the tops of the guide rods.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the soil is renovated through the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizer is applied to the renovated soil through the fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizer can fall into the soil along gaps among the renovated soil, the renovated and fertilized soil is strickled through the scraping plate, the coating effect of the soil on the fertilizer is improved, the rotary tillage and fertilizing efficiency can be effectively improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be effectively ensured; the rotary tillage depth can be adjusted through the driving mechanism so as to meet the rotary tillage requirements on the soil with different humidity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic mechanism diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a connection structure of a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a connection structure of a second driving wheel and a third driving wheel;
the main reference numerals in the figures have the following meanings:
1. underframe, 2, rotating shaft, 3, roller, 4, guide bar, 5, mounting plate, 6, motor, 7, reducer, 8, drive wheel I, 9, fixed plate, 10, drive wheel II, 11, rotary tillage cutter, 12, rotating shaft, 13, drive wheel III, 14, one-way screw rod, 15, connecting plate, 16, hand wheel, 17, pressure spring, 18, storage battery, 19, hopper, 20, storage bin, 21, stand column, 22, guide pipe, 23, blanking pipe, 24, hand valve, 25, observation window, 26, support plate, 27, pushing handle, 28, scraper, 29 and limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3: the embodiment is an applying device of an acid-proof fertilizer for tea tree soil, which comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein two sides of the bottom frame 1 are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 2, two ends of the rotating shaft 2 extend to the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 2 positioned outside the bottom frame 1 are respectively provided with a roller 3; a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged above one side of the bottom frame 1, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged above the other side of the bottom frame 1, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises two groups of guide rods 4 symmetrically arranged on a front end frame and a rear end frame of the bottom frame 1, a mounting plate 5 is arranged between the guide rods 4, the mounting plate 5 is sleeved on the guide rods 4, a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate 5 to move up and down is arranged at the central position of the mounting plate 5, a motor 6 is arranged at one side of the top of the mounting plate 5 close to the fertilizing mechanism, the tail end of the execution end of the motor 6 is connected with a speed reducer 7, the execution shaft of the speed reducer 7 is arranged along the front end and rear end direction of the bottom frame 1, a first driving wheel 8 is arranged at the tail end of the execution shaft, two fixing plates 9 vertically penetrating through the mounting plate 5 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of one side of the top of the mounting plate 5 far away from the fertilizing mechanism, and a second driving wheel 10 corresponding to the first driving wheel 8 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of one of the fixing plate 9 positioned above the mounting plate 5, a rotary tillage cutter 11 is rotatably arranged between two fixing plates 9 positioned below the mounting plate 5, the rotary tillage cutter 11 is rotatably connected with the fixing plates 9 of the corresponding sections through a rotating shaft 12, a driving wheel III 13 corresponding to a driving wheel II 10 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 12, a through groove for a belt to pass through is formed in the mounting plate 5 corresponding to the driving wheel II 10 and the driving wheel III 13, the driving wheel I8, the driving wheel II 10 and the driving wheel III 13 are multi-groove belt driving wheels, the driving wheel I8 and the driving wheel II 10 are both multi-groove belt driving wheels, and the driving wheel II 10 and the driving wheel III 13 are both driven by the belt.
Referring to fig. 1, the driving mechanism includes a one-way screw rod 14, a connecting plate 15 and a hand wheel 16, the connecting plate 15 is arranged between the bottom frame 1 frame below the mounting plate 5, the one-way screw rod 14 vertically penetrates through the mounting plate 5 downwards and the sliding seat of the one-way screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 5, the bottom end of the one-way screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15, the hand wheel 16 is arranged at the end of the one-way screw rod 14 above the mounting plate 5, and the sliding seat is moved up and down on the one-way screw rod 14 by rotating the hand wheel 16 so as to drive the mounting plate 5 to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 1, a compression spring 17 is further sleeved on the guide rod 4 below the mounting plate 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a detachable battery 18 for supplying power to the motor 6 is further disposed on the mounting plate 5, and the battery 18 is disposed at a front end of the motor 6.
Referring to fig. 1, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a feeding hopper 19 and a storage bin 20, wherein the feeding hopper 19 is erected on one side of the bottom frame 1 through a plurality of upright posts 21, a plurality of material guide pipes 22 communicated with the storage bin 20 are obliquely and downwards arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 19, the storage bin 20 is arranged on the bottom frame 1, close to the side lower part of the fertilizing mechanism, of the mounting plate 5, a plurality of discharging pipes 23 are arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 20, hand valves 24 are arranged on the material guide pipes 22 and the discharging pipes 23, and the fertilizing amount is controlled by adjusting the opening degree of the hand valves 24 on the discharging pipes 23.
Referring to fig. 1, an observation window 25 is further disposed at one end of the storage bin 20 to facilitate observation of the fertilizer amount in the storage bin 20, and when the fertilizer amount in the storage bin 20 is insufficient, the fertilizer in the hopper 19 is guided into the storage bin 20 by opening the hand valve 24 on the feeding pipe 22.
In this embodiment, the storage bin 20 is a hollow cylinder structure.
Referring to fig. 1, a supporting plate 26 is further disposed between two end frames of the bottom frame 1 between the plurality of columns 21, and when in actual use, bagged fertilizer can be placed on the supporting plate 26 for standby.
As shown in fig. 1, a pushing handle 27 is further arranged on one side of the bottom frame 1 far away from the rotary tillage mechanism in an inclined and upward manner, and the top of the pushing handle 27 is arranged towards one side far away from the fertilizing mechanism; a scraper 28 is also arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 26; the pushing handle 27 is convenient for an operator to push the equipment, and the scraping plate 28 can scrape the soil after rotary tillage and fertilization.
Referring to fig. 1, a limit plate 29 is provided on the top of each guide rod 4.
In practical application, the hand wheel 16 is rotated to drive the mounting plate 5 to move downwards so as to adjust the position of the rotary tillage cutter 11 to reach the depth required for rotary tillage; then starter motor 6, through reduction gear 7 and drive wheel 8, drive wheel two 10, belt between the drive wheel three 13 rotates and finally drives rotary tillage cutter 11 action and carries out the rotary tillage to soil, open and adjust hand valve 24 on the unloading pipe 23 of storage silo 20 bottom and adjust the rate of fertilizer application, operating personnel promotes pushing hands 27 and makes equipment pass through gyro wheel 3 and remove in the tea tree ridge, the realization carries out the rotary tillage to soil, fertilize, at the in-process that equipment removed, the scraper blade 28 of the bottom of underframe 1 can scrape the soil after the rotary tillage and tie up the processing, cover fertilizer in the soil after the rotary tillage, improve the fertilizer utilization ratio.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea tree soil is with applying equipment of acid-proof chemical fertilizer material which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom frame (1), wherein rotating shafts (2) with two ends extending to the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame (1) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom frame (1), and rollers (3) are arranged at two ends of the rotating shafts (2) positioned on the outer side of the bottom frame (1); a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged above one side of the bottom frame (1), a fertilizing mechanism is arranged above the other side of the bottom frame (1), the rotary tillage mechanism comprises two groups of guide rods (4) which are symmetrically arranged on front and rear end frames of the bottom frame (1), a mounting plate (5) is arranged between the guide rods (4), the mounting plate (5) is sleeved on the guide rods (4), a driving mechanism for driving the mounting plate (5) to move up and down is arranged at the central position of the mounting plate (5), a motor (6) is arranged at one side, close to the fertilizing mechanism, of the top of the mounting plate (5), the tail end of an execution end of the motor (6) is connected with a speed reducer (7), an execution shaft of the speed reducer (7) is arranged along the front and rear end direction of the bottom frame (1) and provided with a first transmission wheel (8) at the tail end of the execution shaft, two fixing plates (9) vertically penetrating through the mounting plate (5) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear end of one side, far away from the fertilizing mechanism, of the top of the mounting plate (5), a second driving wheel (10) corresponding to the first driving wheel (8) is rotatably arranged at the inner side of one fixing plate (9) above the mounting plate (5), a rotary tillage cutter (11) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates (9) positioned below the mounting plate (5), the rotary tillage cutter (11) is rotationally connected with the fixing plate (9) of the corresponding section through a rotating shaft (12), a driving wheel III (13) corresponding to the driving wheel II (10) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (12), a through groove for a belt to pass through is arranged on the mounting plate (5) of the driving wheel II (10) corresponding to the driving wheel III (13), the first transmission wheel (8), the second transmission wheel (10) and the third transmission wheel (13) are all multi-groove belt transmission wheels, the transmission wheel I (8) and the transmission wheel II (10) as well as the transmission wheel II (10) and the transmission wheel III (13) are driven by belts.
2. The tea tree soil is with applying equipment of acid-proof chemical fertilizer material of claim 1, characterized in that, actuating mechanism includes one-way lead screw (14), connecting plate (15) and hand wheel (16), connecting plate (15) set up between underframe (1) frame of mounting panel (5) below, the vertical slide and the mounting panel (5) fixed connection who has penetrated mounting panel (5) and one-way lead screw (14) downwards of one-way lead screw (14), the bottom and the connecting plate (15) fixed connection of one-way lead screw (14), hand wheel (16) set up the tip at the one-way lead screw (14) that is located mounting panel (5) top.
3. The applying equipment of the acid-proof fertilizer for tea tree soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressure spring (17) is further sleeved on the guide rod (4) below the mounting plate (5).
4. The applying equipment of the acid-proof fertilizer material for the tea tree soil is characterized in that a detachable storage battery (18) for supplying power to the motor (6) is further arranged on the mounting plate (5), and the storage battery (18) is arranged at the front end of the motor (6).
5. The tea tree soil is with applying equipment of acid-proof chemical fertilizer material of claim 1, characterized in that, fertilizing mechanism includes loading hopper (19) and storage silo (20), wherein one side in underframe (1) is erect through a plurality of stand (21) to loading hopper (19), is provided with passage (22) of a plurality of and storage silo (20) intercommunication downwards in the bottom slope of loading hopper (19), storage silo (20) set up on underframe (1) of mounting panel (5) below near fertilizing mechanism side, are provided with a plurality of unloading pipe (23) in the bottom of storage silo (20) all be provided with hand valve (24) on passage (22), unloading pipe (23).
6. The applying equipment of the acid-proof fertilizer for tea tree soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the storage bin (20) is further provided with an observation window (25).
7. The application equipment of the acid-proof fertilizer material for tea tree soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein the storage bin (20) is of a hollow cylindrical structure.
8. The apparatus for applying the acid-proof fertilizer material for tea tree soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein a support plate (26) is further provided between both end frames of the bottom frame (1) between the plurality of columns (21).
9. The applying equipment of the acid-proof fertilizer for tea tree soil as claimed in claim 8, wherein a pushing handle (27) is further obliquely and upwardly arranged on one side of the bottom frame (1) far away from the rotary tillage mechanism, and the top of the pushing handle (27) is arranged towards one side far away from the fertilizer application mechanism; a scraper (28) is also arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (26).
10. The applying equipment of the acid-proof fertilizer for tea tree soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting plate (29) is arranged on the top of each guide rod (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120994216.XU CN214800611U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Acid-proof fertilizer applying equipment for tea tree soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120994216.XU CN214800611U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Acid-proof fertilizer applying equipment for tea tree soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214800611U true CN214800611U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=78773219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120994216.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214800611U (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Acid-proof fertilizer applying equipment for tea tree soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214800611U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202120994216.XU patent/CN214800611U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211123 |