CN116326459B

CN116326459B - Irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling

Info

Publication number: CN116326459B
Application number: CN202310615689.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王占维
Original assignee: Taihang Mountains State Owned Forest Management Bureau Of Shanxi Province
Current assignee: Taihang Mountains State Owned Forest Management Bureau Of Shanxi Province
Priority date: 2023-05-29
Filing date: 2023-05-29
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2043-05-29
Also published as: CN116326459A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertigation, in particular to fertigation equipment for forestry seedling cultivation, which comprises a box body, wherein the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a base, a fertigation mechanism and an irrigation mechanism which are matched with each other are arranged on the base, the fertigation mechanism comprises a support fixedly connected with the base, a sliding rail is arranged on the support, a sliding seat is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a first connecting shaft is connected to the sliding seat in a rotating manner, and one end of the first connecting shaft penetrates through a shielding block and is fixedly connected with a hopper. According to the invention, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is led out through the fertilizer applying mechanism, the water in the water storage tank is discharged through the irrigation mechanism, and the fertilizer applying and the irrigation are synchronously carried out each time through the linkage mechanism between the fertilizer applying mechanism and the irrigation mechanism, and the fertilizer applying amount each time and the water delivering amount each time are the same, so that the situation that the applied amount is manually grasped by an operator, and the fertigation amount on each crop is the same is avoided.

Description

Irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertigation, in particular to fertigation equipment for forestry seedling.

Background

Agricultural irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water required by crops, and in order to ensure normal growth of the crops, high and stable yield is obtained, and sufficient water must be supplied to the crops. Under natural conditions, irrigation can make up for the fact that the requirements of crops on moisture can not be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures that apply fertilizers to soil or spray on plants, provide nutrients needed by the plants, and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality and increase economic benefits. The irrigation and fertilization technology is a device for establishing irrigation and fertilization by combining moisture and nutrients for crop growth and development, and fertilizer can be added in the irrigation process to achieve the effect of fertilization at the same time so as to ensure the crop growth.

However, when the current fertigation device is used, water or fertilizer in a storage box is directly irrigated or fertilized through a spray head, the amount applied each time is mainly controlled manually, so that the amount of irrigation and fertilization on each crop is different, the error of the amount of irrigation or fertilization each time is large, the situation of too little or too much application can occur, the growth of the crops is very affected, the yield and quality of the crops can be reduced, and the application is too much to cause larger waste, so that the use effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems, the irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling cultivation is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling, includes the box, the inside wall fixedly connected with base of box, be equipped with mutually supporting fertilization mechanism and irrigation mechanism on the base;

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a support fixedly connected with a base, a sliding rail is arranged on the support, a sliding seat is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a first connecting shaft is connected to the sliding seat in a rotating manner, one end of the first connecting shaft penetrates through a shielding block and is fixedly connected with a hopper, a fertilizer box is arranged above the hopper, the other end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding column, a top cover is arranged on the support outside the sliding rail, a horizontal groove and a spiral groove which are connected with the sliding column in a sliding manner are formed in the inner side wall of the top cover, one end of the horizontal groove is communicated with one end of the spiral groove, a through groove is formed in the support, the lower end of the sliding seat is connected with a sliding rod in a rotating manner, the lower end of the sliding rod penetrates through the through groove and is connected with a first connecting rod, a driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the driving motor, is connected with one end of the connecting rod in a rotating manner, which is far away from the sliding rod;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank fixedly connected with a support, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, one end of the water outlet pipe, far away from the water storage tank, extends to the outside of the tank and is communicated with a water outlet, a gate valve is arranged at the middle part of the water outlet pipe, a gate plate is connected to the gate valve in a sliding mode, a connecting shaft II is fixedly connected to the gate plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the base, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a frame, one end of the connecting shaft II, far away from the gate plate, is penetrated by the frame and is rotatably connected with a connecting rod III, a reset assembly is arranged on the connecting shaft II, the other side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a supporting table, a sleeve is connected to the supporting table in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the connecting shaft II, of the upper end of the rotating mode, of the rotating mode is connected with a connecting shaft III, one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a swing rod III, fixedly connected to the upper end of the swing rod, a stand column matched with the swing rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the lower end of the connecting shaft III through a belt.

Preferably, the reset assembly comprises a lantern ring and a spring, the lantern ring is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft on the inner side of the frame, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted to the lantern ring and the frame.

Preferably, the hopper is kept away from the connecting axle one side and is equipped with electric putter, electric putter's output extends to the inside of hopper and fixedly connected with push pedal.

Preferably, the inner side walls of the hoppers on two sides of the push plate are obliquely arranged, and the push plate is a trapezoid plate matched with the inner side walls of the hoppers which are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the discharge gate of fertilizer case is located hopper and keeps away from push pedal one side top, hide dog and connecting axle rotation and be connected, shelter from piece and support sliding connection, shelter from piece one side and the laminating of hopper outside.

Preferably, a channel matched with the hopper is formed at the front end of the box body.

Preferably, the roller is arranged below the box body, and a handle is arranged on one side, away from the hopper, of the box body.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this application derives the fertilizer in the fertilizer case through fertilizer mechanism, water in with the storage water tank discharges through the irrigation mechanism, thereby realize the irrigation and fertilize to the crop, and through the linkage mechanism between fertilizer mechanism and the irrigation mechanism, make fertilization and the irrigation at every turn be gone on in step, and the fertilization volume at every turn and the water delivery volume at every turn are the same, the volume of having avoided through the manual grasp of operating personnel application, can make the same of the fertilization volume of irrigating on every crop, not only avoided applying too little or too much condition, water and fertilizer's waste has been greatly prevented, water conservation is fertilizer is practiced thrift again, moreover, quantitative irrigation and fertilization to the crop can improve the growth effect of crop, improve crop yield quality, very big improvement the productivity effect of crop.

2. This application is through being equipped with the push pedal, promote the push pedal through electric putter and remove for the volume of hopper can be adjusted, adjusts the volume of hopper according to the required fertilization volume difference of different crops, changes the frequency of movement of flashboard through the rotational speed that changes driving motor simultaneously, thereby changes the circulation time of rivers in the outlet pipe, and then changes delivery port exhaust water yield size, in order to be suitable for different crops fertigation, selects according to the specific condition, further improves the growth effect of crop, can satisfy different demands.

3. This application is through setting up the hopper inside wall of push pedal both sides to the inclined plane, sets up the push pedal into the trapezoidal board rather than matched with simultaneously, and be convenient for rotate the time of pouring out fertilizer at the hopper, can pour out the inside fertilizer of hopper totally, prevent that the hopper from inside having the residue of fertilizer to influence subsequent fertilizer, guaranteed the accuracy nature of fertilization volume.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of fertigation equipment provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a fertilizing mechanism and an irrigating mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of a fertilizer distributor structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a horizontal groove and a spiral groove structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a hopper structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 shows an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 7 according to the present invention.

Legend description:

1. a case; 2. a roller; 3. a handle; 4. a base; 5. a bracket; 6. a slide rail; 7. a sliding seat; 8. a first connecting shaft; 9. a hopper; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a push plate; 12. a shielding block; 13. a fertilizer box; 14. a spool; 15. a top cover; 16. a horizontal slot; 17. a spiral groove; 18. a through groove; 19. a slide bar; 20. a first connecting rod; 21. a driving motor; 22. a second connecting rod; 23. a water storage tank; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a water outlet; 26. a gate valve; 27. a flashboard; 28. a support frame; 29. a frame; 30. a second connecting shaft; 31. a collar; 32. a spring; 33. a support table; 34. a sleeve; 35. a support arm; 36. a third connecting rod; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a column; 39. a third connecting shaft; 40. swing rod; 41. a belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization equipment for seedling culture, includes box 1, and box 1 inside wall fixedly connected with base 4 is equipped with fertilization mechanism and irrigation mechanism that mutually support on the base 4; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a bracket 5 fixedly connected with a base 4, a sliding rail 6 is arranged on the bracket 5, a sliding seat 7 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rail 6, a first connecting shaft 8 is connected to the sliding seat 7 in a rotating manner, one end of the first connecting shaft 8 penetrates through a shielding block 12 and is fixedly connected with a hopper 9, a fertilizer box 13 is arranged above the hopper 9, the other end of the first connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding column 14, a top cover 15 is arranged on the bracket 5 outside the sliding rail 6, a horizontal groove 16 and a spiral groove 17 which are connected with the sliding column 14 in a sliding manner are formed in the inner side wall of the top cover 15, one end of the horizontal groove 16 and one end of the spiral groove 17 are mutually communicated, a through groove 18 is formed in the bracket 5, a sliding rod 19 is connected to the lower end of the sliding seat 7 in a rotating manner, a first connecting rod 20 is connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 19 in a penetrating manner, a driving motor 21 is arranged at the lower end of the base 4, a second connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 21, and one end of the second connecting rod 22 is far away from the driving motor 21 and one end of the connecting rod 20 is connected with one end far away from the sliding rod 19; the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank 23 fixedly connected with a support 5, a water outlet pipe 24 is communicated with the water storage tank 23, one end of the water outlet pipe 24, far away from the water storage tank 23, extends to the outside of the box 1 and is communicated with a water outlet 25, a gate valve 26 is arranged at the middle part of the water outlet pipe 24, a gate plate 27 is connected to the gate plate 26 in a sliding manner, a second connecting shaft 30 is fixedly connected to the gate plate 27, a support frame 28 is fixedly connected to the base 4, one side of the support frame 28 is fixedly connected with a frame 29, one end of the second connecting shaft 30, far away from the gate plate 27, penetrates through the frame 29 and is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 36, a reset component is arranged on the second connecting shaft 30, the other side of the support frame 28 is fixedly connected with a support table 33, a sleeve 34 is rotatably connected to the support table 33, one end of the sleeve 34 is fixedly connected with a support arm 35, the upper end of the rotary shaft 37 is rotatably connected with one end of the third connecting shaft 36, one end of the third connecting shaft 30 is rotatably connected with a third connecting shaft 39, one end of the upper end of the third connecting shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 40, a stand 38 matched with the swing rod 40 is fixedly connected to the support arm 35, and the output end of the driving motor 21 is connected with the lower end of the third connecting shaft 39 through a belt 41. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 is led out through the fertilizer applying mechanism, water in the water storage tank 23 is discharged through the irrigation mechanism, thereby realizing irrigation and fertilizer application to crops, and the fertilizer application and the irrigation are synchronously carried out each time through a linkage mechanism between the fertilizer applying mechanism and the irrigation mechanism, and the fertilizer application amount each time and the water delivery amount each time are the same, so that the manual grasping of the applied amount by an operator is avoided, the same fertilizer application amount on each crop is realized, the situation of too little or too much application is avoided, the waste of water and fertilizer is greatly prevented, the fertilizer is saved, the growth effect of the crops can be improved through quantitative irrigation and fertilizer application to the crops, the yield quality of the crops is improved, and the production benefit of the crops is greatly improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the reset assembly includes a collar 31 and a spring 32, the collar 31 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 30 on the inner side of the frame 29, the spring 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting shaft 30, and two ends of the spring 32 are respectively abutted to the collar 31 and the frame 29. When the swing rod 40 pushes the upright 38 to rotate, the spring 32 is gradually compressed along with the movement of the second connecting shaft 30, and after the upright 38 is pushed to a limit position far away from the frame 29, the upright 38 is rapidly pulled under the elastic force of the spring 32 until the upright 38 reaches the limit position close to the frame 29, and at this time, the shutter 27 forms a blocking on the water outlet pipe 24 again.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, an electric push rod 10 is disposed on one side of the hopper 9 away from the first connecting shaft 8, and an output end of the electric push rod 10 extends into the hopper 9 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 11. The inner side walls of the hoppers 9 at the two sides of the push plate 11 are obliquely arranged, and the push plate 11 is a trapezoid plate matched with the inner side walls of the hoppers 9 obliquely arranged. The discharge gate of fertilizer case 13 is located hopper 9 and is kept away from push pedal 11 one side top, and shielding piece 12 rotates with connecting axle one 8 to be connected, shielding piece 12 and support 5 sliding connection, shielding piece 12 one side and the laminating of hopper 9 outside. The front end of the box body 1 is provided with a channel matched with the hopper 9. The hopper 9 inside wall sets up to the inclined plane, is convenient for when hopper 9 rotates and pours out fertilizer, can pour out the inside fertilizer of hopper 9 totally, prevents that hopper 9 from inside having the residue of fertilizer to influence subsequent fertilizer, guaranteed the accuracy nature of fertilization volume. Preferably, the upper end surface of the hopper 9 is flush with the lower end surface of the fertilizer box 13, so that fertilizer is prevented from splashing and jumping out when falling, and meanwhile, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 still falls in space after the hopper 9 is filled with the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is wasted.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a roller 2 is arranged below the box 1, and a handle 3 is arranged on one side of the box 1 away from the hopper 9. Be equipped with gyro wheel 2, the holistic removal of box 1 of being convenient for is equipped with handle 3, and the operating personnel of being convenient for promotes box 1.

In summary, in the fertigation equipment for forestry seedling provided in this embodiment, when in use, firstly, according to the demand of different crops, the push plate 11 is pushed to move by the electric push rod 10, the capacity of the hopper 9 is adjusted to be corresponding to the size, fertilizer and water are respectively added into the fertilizer box 13 and the water storage tank 23, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 falls into the hopper 9 until the hopper 9 is filled, meanwhile, the fertilizer in the hopper 9 plugs up the lower end of the fertilizer box 13, the connecting rod two 22 is driven by the driving motor 21 to rotate around the axis of the output end of the driving motor 21, so that the sliding seat 7 is pulled to reciprocate in the sliding rail 6 by the connecting rod one 20, when the sliding seat 7 moves in the direction away from the driving motor 21, the blocking block 12 is pushed by the connecting shaft one 8 and the hopper 9 moves to the outside of the box body 1, and the blocking block 12 moves to the lower part of the fertilizer box 13, the lower end of the fertilizer box 13 is plugged, the sliding column 14 enters the spiral groove 17 from the horizontal groove 16, the sliding column 14 moves along the spiral groove 17 along with the continuous movement of the sliding seat 7, the first connecting shaft 8 rotates, the hopper 9 rotates, fertilizer in the hopper 9 is poured out, fertilization is realized, the driving motor 21 drives the second connecting rod 22 to rotate, the third connecting shaft 39 is driven by the belt 41 to rotate, the third connecting shaft 39 rotates to drive the swinging rod 40 to rotate, after the swinging rod 40 rotates to be in contact with the upright post 38, the upright post 38 is driven to rotate, the supporting arm 35 and the sleeve 34 rotate along with the swinging rod 35, the third connecting shaft 36 is pulled to swing through the rotating shaft 37, the second connecting shaft 30 is pulled to move, the shutter 27 moves, the shielding of the water outlet pipe 24 is canceled, the spring 32 is stretched, water in the water storage tank 23 is discharged from the water outlet 25 through the water outlet pipe 24, when the upright 38 is pushed to the limit position far away from the frame 29, the swing rod 40 continues to push the upright 38 to rotate, at the moment, the support arm 35 and the upright 38 are pulled back under the action of the elastic force of the spring 32 and rotate along the side far away from the swing rod 40 until the upright 38 reaches the limit position near the frame 29, the support arm 35 rotates to push the connecting shaft II 30 to reversely move through the rotating shaft 37 and the connecting rod III 36 to drive the flashboard 27 to shield the water outlet pipe 24 again, along with the continuous rotation of the driving motor 21, the sliding seat 7 reversely moves, the sliding column 14 slides in the spiral groove 17 and enters the horizontal groove 16, the hopper 9 for pouring out fertilizer reversely rotates and reversely moves along with the spiral groove until the hopper returns to the original position, meanwhile, the shielding block 12 removes shielding of the lower end of the fertilizer box 13, meanwhile, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 falls into the hopper 9 again, and the cycle is repeated, so that irrigation and fertilization of crops are realized.

The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation and fertilization equipment for seedling raising, includes box (1), its characterized in that, box (1) inside wall fixedly connected with base (4), be equipped with mutually supporting fertilization mechanism and irrigation mechanism on base (4);

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a bracket (5) fixedly connected with a base (4), a sliding rail (6) is arranged on the bracket (5), a sliding seat (7) is connected in the sliding rail (6), a first connecting shaft (8) is connected to the sliding seat (7) in a sliding mode, one end of the first connecting shaft (8) penetrates through a shielding block (12) and is fixedly connected with a hopper (9), a fertilizer box (13) is arranged above the hopper (9), a sliding column (14) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting shaft (8), a top cover (15) is arranged on the bracket (5) outside the sliding rail (6), a horizontal groove (16) and a spiral groove (17) are formed in the inner side wall of the top cover (15) and are in sliding connection with the sliding column (14), one end of the horizontal groove (16) and one end of the spiral groove (17) are mutually communicated, a through groove (18) is formed in the bracket (5), the lower end of the sliding seat (7) is rotationally connected with a connecting hopper (19), a motor (18) is arranged at the lower end of the through groove (19) and is connected with a connecting rod (20), a driving slide rod (21) is fixedly connected with a driving slide rod (21), one end of the connecting rod II (22) far away from the driving motor (21) is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod I (20) far away from the sliding rod (19);

the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank (23) fixedly connected with a bracket (5), a water outlet pipe (24) is communicated with the water storage tank (23), one end of the water outlet pipe (24) is far away from the water storage tank (23) and extends to the outside of the box (1) and is communicated with a water outlet (25), a gate valve (26) is arranged at the middle part of the water outlet pipe (24), a gate plate (27) is connected to the gate valve (26) in a sliding manner, a connecting shaft II (30) is fixedly connected to the gate plate (27), a supporting frame (28) is fixedly connected to the base (4), a frame (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame (28), one end of the connecting shaft II (30) far away from the gate plate (27) penetrates through the frame (29) and is rotationally connected with a connecting rod III (36), a reset component is arranged on the connecting shaft II (30), a supporting table (33) is fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting frame (28), a sleeve (34) is rotationally connected to the supporting table (33), a supporting arm (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the sleeve (34), a rotating shaft (37) is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft II (37), one end of the connecting shaft III is connected to the connecting rod III (39), one side of the upper end of the connecting shaft III (39) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (40), the support arm (35) is fixedly connected with a stand column (38) matched with the swing rod (40), and the output end of the driving motor (21) is connected with the lower end of the connecting shaft III (39) through a belt (41);

an electric push rod (10) is arranged on one side, far away from the first connecting shaft (8), of the hopper (9), and the output end of the electric push rod (10) extends into the hopper (9) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (11);

the discharge gate of fertilizer case (13) is located hopper (9) and keeps away from push pedal (11) one side top, shelter from piece (12) and connecting axle one (8) rotation and be connected, shelter from piece (12) and support (5) sliding connection, shelter from piece (12) one side and the laminating of hopper (9) outside.

2. The fertigation equipment for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the reset assembly comprises a lantern ring (31) and a spring (32), the lantern ring (31) is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft (30) on the inner side of the frame (29), the spring (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (30), and two ends of the spring (32) are respectively abutted to the lantern ring (31) and the frame (29).

3. The fertigation equipment for forestry seedling raising according to claim 1, wherein inner side walls of hoppers (9) on two sides of the pushing plate (11) are obliquely arranged, and the pushing plate (11) is a trapezoid plate matched with the inner side walls of the obliquely arranged hoppers (9).

4. The fertigation equipment for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a channel matched with the hopper (9) is formed at the front end of the box body (1).

5. The fertigation equipment for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein rollers (2) are arranged below the box body (1), and a handle (3) is arranged on one side, away from the hopper (9), of the box body (1).