CN204598895U - A kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204598895U CN204598895U CN201520040997.3U CN201520040997U CN204598895U CN 204598895 U CN204598895 U CN 204598895U CN 201520040997 U CN201520040997 U CN 201520040997U CN 204598895 U CN204598895 U CN 204598895U
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- Prior art keywords
- chain
- sprocket wheel
- box
- reservoir
- soilless culture
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus, by adopting blade, chain, sprocket wheel A, sprocket wheel B, sprocket wheel C, sprocket wheel D, running roller A group, running roller B group, hopper, reservoirs etc. constitute a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil that can realize automatic sowing and results, reservoir is used for breeding crops, chain arranges seedling-raising box, seedling-raising box is sowed by seeder after inserting chain by insert box device, after plant growth maturation, pass through rotating link chain, adopt blade harvesting crop, use except the extruding of box wheel makes seedling-raising box fall and collects process, achieve the automation of sowing harvesting, the utility model has applied widely, compact conformation, saving is artificial, cost is low, the advantage of automation, decreases artificial input, in soilless culture automation, have great dissemination.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Automation of Agricultural Production technical field, is specifically related to a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus.
Background technology
At present, cultivation technique without soil is very ripe, due to labor expense, rate of return on investment is low, makes it apply and is obstructed, along with development and the urban sprawl of society, the agricultural production of surrounding city can not meet the demand balance in industrial land and agricultural land simultaneously, and this is the good opportunity of cultivation technique without soil for promoting, in soilless culture, seeding technique and results technology also rely at present manually carries out, and is badly in need of improving its automatic technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of applied widely, compact conformation is provided, saving is artificial, cost is low, the soilless culture automation sowing of automation and harvesting apparatus.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus, it comprises charging aperture and reservoir, the left end of described reservoir is provided with charging aperture and sprocket wheel B, described reservoir right-hand member is provided with sprocket wheel A, the top of described reservoir is provided with chain, the right-hand member bottom surface of described reservoir is provided with waste liquid delivery outlet, the bottom land of described reservoir is for being obliquely installed, the bottom land height at the charging aperture place of described reservoir is higher than the bottom land height of waste liquid equipped at outlet port, the below of described reservoir is provided with sprocket wheel C, running roller A group, running roller B group and sprocket wheel D, described reservoir and the chain above it be arranged in parallel, described sprocket wheel D axle center place is connected with hopper, blade is provided with above described sprocket wheel D, described chain closed loop connects, described chain is engaged with sprocket wheel A successively, sprocket wheel B, sprocket wheel C, running roller A group, running roller B group, sprocket wheel D, the main body of described chain is made up of several paired articulated link chain A and articulated link chain B, the right side of described running roller B group is provided with except box wheel, described taking turns except box is arranged on above chain, evenly be provided with between described articulated link chain A and articulated link chain B and carry box plate, carrying on box plate of chain above described reservoir is provided with seedling-raising box, the right-hand member of described sprocket wheel B is provided with insert box device, the right-hand member of described insert box device arranges seeder.
Described seedling-raising box is that cup-shaped, described seedling-raising box is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
The inside of described seedling-raising box is provided with one deck seed attachment.
Described chain is provided with tensioning apparatus.
The described below except box wheel is provided with collector unit.
Described collector unit is shaped as frame or basin.
Described insert box device is that automatic blanking is arranged, and it is consistent that described insert box device blanking beat and chain rotate beat, and described insert box device is fixed or packaged type.
Described seeder is that automatic blanking is arranged, and described seeder is consistent with the work tempo of insert box device, and described seeder is fixed or packaged type.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model constitutes a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil that can realize automatic sowing and results by adopting blade, chain, sprocket wheel A, sprocket wheel B, sprocket wheel C, sprocket wheel D, running roller A group, running roller B group, hopper, reservoir etc.; Chain of the present utility model is provided with and carries box plate, seedling-raising box is arranged on and carries on box plate, can realize the sowing of crop and the automation of harvesting, avoid the sowing of manually walking up and down, save labour by the rotation of chain; The utility model and soilless culture combine, there is the advantage of saving plantation requisite space, simultaneously and traditional soilless culture compare, the seeder arranged and insert box device achieve sowing automation, the blade arranged achieves the automation of harvesting, saves labour and planting cost greatly, can also carry out long-range technological guidance or production control by increasing calculator control and monitoring etc., meet the development need in future city, there is important dissemination; Total the utility model has applied widely, compact conformation, saving is artificial, cost is low, the advantage of automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the chain structure schematic diagram of the utility model a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the seedling-raising box of the utility model a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus.
In figure: 1, blade 2, sprocket wheel A 3, chain 4, sprocket wheel B 5, charging aperture 6, sprocket wheel C 7, running roller A group 8, running roller B group 9, sprocket wheel D 10, hopper 11, reservoir 12, seeder 13, insert box device 14, carry box plate 15, articulated link chain A 16, articulated link chain B 17, seedling-raising box 18, except box wheel 19, collector unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus, it comprises charging aperture 5 and reservoir 11, the left end of described reservoir 11 is provided with charging aperture 5 and sprocket wheel B4, described reservoir 11 right-hand member is provided with sprocket wheel A2, the top of described reservoir 11 is provided with chain 3, the right-hand member bottom surface of described reservoir 11 is provided with waste liquid delivery outlet, the bottom land of described reservoir 11 is for being obliquely installed, the bottom land height at charging aperture 5 place of described reservoir 11 is higher than the bottom land height of waste liquid equipped at outlet port, the below of described reservoir 11 is provided with sprocket wheel C6, running roller A group 7, running roller B group 8 and sprocket wheel D9, described reservoir 11 and the chain 3 above it be arranged in parallel, described sprocket wheel D9 axle center place is connected with hopper 10, blade 1 is provided with above described sprocket wheel D9, described chain 3 closed loop connects, described chain 3 is engaged with sprocket wheel A2 successively, sprocket wheel B4, sprocket wheel C6, running roller A group 7, running roller B group 8, sprocket wheel D9, the main body of described chain 3 is made up of several paired articulated link chain A15 and articulated link chain B16, the right side of described running roller B group 8 is provided with except box wheel 18, the described box wheel 18 that removes is arranged on above chain 3, evenly be provided with between described articulated link chain A15 and articulated link chain B16 and carry box plate 14, carrying on box plate 14 of chain 3 above described reservoir 11 is provided with seedling-raising box 17, the right-hand member of described sprocket wheel B4 is provided with insert box device 13, the right-hand member of described insert box device 13 arranges seeder 12.
Described seedling-raising box 17 is that cup-shaped, described seedling-raising box 17 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
The inside of described seedling-raising box 17 is provided with one deck seed attachment.
Described chain 3 is provided with tensioning apparatus.
The described below except box wheel 18 is provided with collector unit 19.
Described collector unit 19 is shaped as frame.
Described insert box device 13 is automatic blanking setting, and it is consistent that described insert box device 13 blanking beat and chain 3 rotate beat, and described insert box device 13 is fixed.
Described seeder 12 is automatic blanking setting, and described seeder 12 is consistent with the work tempo of insert box device 13, and described seeder 12 is fixed.
When the utility model uses, first by rotating sprocket, chain is rotated at seeding time, after chain rotates, seeder and insert box device start operation, carry out insert box and seeding operation; After sowing, charging aperture carries out nutriment and is delivered in reservoir, in the different growth periods of crop, and the nutriment proportioning needed for adjustment, and carry out trash discharge by waste liquid delivery outlet, keep the environment of reservoir to be applicable to plant growth; After plant growth maturation, carry out harvesting process, rotating sprocket, makes chain rotate, and crop is excised from root by during blade place, automatically to crop harvesting, is collected by the crop of hopper to results; Blade of the present utility model also can adjust according to long-term cropping type, uses artificial taking-up to retain root process; Seeder of the present utility model and insert box device adopt fixed, and a three-dimensional soilless culture frame arranges a sowing demand that can meet among a small circle, by the needs regulating the height of insert box device and seeder to meet the long-term cropping layer of different aspects; Of the present utility model wheel except box makes seedling-raising box and chain releasing by extruding chain, and enter collector unit, collector unit is frame, is convenient to collect and cleaning treatment; Total the utility model has applied widely, compact conformation, saving is artificial, cost is low, the advantage of automation.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus, it comprises charging aperture 5 and reservoir 11, the left end of described reservoir 11 is provided with charging aperture 5 and sprocket wheel B4, described reservoir 11 right-hand member is provided with sprocket wheel A2, the top of described reservoir 11 is provided with chain 3, the right-hand member bottom surface of described reservoir 11 is provided with waste liquid delivery outlet, the bottom land of described reservoir 11 is for being obliquely installed, the bottom land height at charging aperture 5 place of described reservoir 11 is higher than the bottom land height of waste liquid equipped at outlet port, the below of described reservoir 11 is provided with sprocket wheel C6, running roller A group 7, running roller B group 8 and sprocket wheel D9, described reservoir 11 and the chain 3 above it be arranged in parallel, described sprocket wheel D9 axle center place is connected with hopper 10, blade 1 is provided with above described sprocket wheel D9, described chain 3 closed loop connects, described chain 3 is engaged with sprocket wheel A2 successively, sprocket wheel B4, sprocket wheel C6, running roller A group 7, running roller B group 8, sprocket wheel D9, the main body of described chain 3 is made up of several paired articulated link chain A15 and articulated link chain B16, the right side of described running roller B group 8 is provided with except box wheel 18, the described box wheel 18 that removes is arranged on above chain 3, evenly be provided with between described articulated link chain A15 and articulated link chain B16 and carry box plate 14, carrying on box plate 14 of chain 3 above described reservoir 11 is provided with seedling-raising box 17, the right-hand member of described sprocket wheel B4 is provided with insert box device 13, the right-hand member of described insert box device 13 arranges seeder 12.
Described seedling-raising box 17 is that cup-shaped, described seedling-raising box 17 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
The inside of described seedling-raising box 17 is provided with one deck seed attachment.
Described chain 3 is provided with tensioning apparatus.
The described below except box wheel 18 is provided with collector unit 19.
Described collector unit 19 is shaped as frame or basin.
Described insert box device 13 is automatic blanking setting, and it is consistent that described insert box device 13 blanking beat and chain 3 rotate beat, and described insert box device 13 is packaged type.
Described seeder 12 is automatic blanking setting, and described seeder 12 is consistent with the work tempo of insert box device 13, and described seeder 12 is packaged type.
When the utility model uses, first by rotating sprocket, chain is rotated at seeding time, after chain rotates, seeder and insert box device are activated, and carry out insert box and seeding operation; After sowing, charging aperture carries out nutriment and is delivered in reservoir, in the different growth periods of crop, and the nutriment proportioning needed for adjustment, and carry out trash discharge by waste liquid delivery outlet, keep the environment of reservoir to be applicable to plant growth; After plant growth maturation, carry out harvesting process, rotating sprocket, makes chain rotate, and crop is excised from root by during blade place, automatically to crop harvesting, is collected by the crop of hopper to results; Blade of the present utility model also can adjust according to long-term cropping type, uses artificial taking-up to retain root process; Seeder of the present utility model and insert box device adopt portable, because the time of sowing is relatively concentrated, seeder and insert box device can be moved at seeding time to field operation, next Active workings is moved to easily after completing, and the needs by regulating the height of insert box device and seeder can meet the long-term cropping layer of different aspects; Of the present utility model wheel except box makes seedling-raising box and chain releasing by extruding chain, and enter collector unit, collector unit is basin, directly carries out collecting and cleaning, and maintains on-the-spot clean and tidy health; Total the utility model has applied widely, compact conformation, saving is artificial, cost is low, the advantage of automation.
Claims (8)
1. a soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus, it comprises charging aperture and reservoir, it is characterized in that: the left end of described reservoir is provided with charging aperture and sprocket wheel B, described reservoir right-hand member is provided with sprocket wheel A, the top of described reservoir is provided with chain, the right-hand member bottom surface of described reservoir is provided with waste liquid delivery outlet, the bottom land of described reservoir is for being obliquely installed, the bottom land height at the charging aperture place of described reservoir is higher than the bottom land height of waste liquid equipped at outlet port, the below of described reservoir is provided with sprocket wheel C, running roller A group, running roller B group and sprocket wheel D, described reservoir and the chain above it be arranged in parallel, described sprocket wheel D axle center place is connected with hopper, blade is provided with above described sprocket wheel D, described chain closed loop connects, described chain is engaged with sprocket wheel A successively, sprocket wheel B, sprocket wheel C, running roller A group, running roller B group, sprocket wheel D, the main body of described chain is made up of several paired articulated link chain A and articulated link chain B, the right side of described running roller B group is provided with except box wheel, described taking turns except box is arranged on above chain, evenly be provided with between described articulated link chain A and articulated link chain B and carry box plate, carrying on box plate of chain above described reservoir is provided with seedling-raising box, the right-hand member of described sprocket wheel B is provided with insert box device, the right-hand member of described insert box device arranges seeder.
2. a kind of soilless culture automation sowing according to claim 1 and harvesting apparatus, is characterized in that: described seedling-raising box is that cup-shaped, described seedling-raising box is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
3. a kind of soilless culture automation sowing according to claim 1 and harvesting apparatus, is characterized in that: the inside of described seedling-raising box is provided with one deck seed attachment.
4. a kind of soilless culture automation sowing according to claim 1 and harvesting apparatus, is characterized in that: described chain is provided with tensioning apparatus.
5. a kind of soilless culture automation sowing according to claim 1 and harvesting apparatus, is characterized in that: the described below except box wheel is provided with collector unit.
6. a kind of soilless culture automation sowing according to claim 5 and harvesting apparatus, is characterized in that: described collector unit is shaped as frame or basin.
7. a kind of soilless culture automation sowing according to claim 1 and harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described insert box device is that automatic blanking is arranged, it is consistent that described insert box device blanking beat and chain rotate beat, and described insert box device is fixed or packaged type.
8. a kind of soilless culture automation sowing according to claim 1 and harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described seeder is that automatic blanking is arranged, described seeder is consistent with the work tempo of insert box device, and described seeder is fixed or packaged type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520040997.3U CN204598895U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | A kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520040997.3U CN204598895U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | A kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204598895U true CN204598895U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520040997.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204598895U (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | A kind of soilless culture automation sowing and harvesting apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN204598895U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2557279A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-20 | Avocet Infinite Plc | Agricultural system and method |
| CN110604052A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-24 | 湖州灵粮生态农业有限公司 | Automatic reap soilless culture device |
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201520040997.3U patent/CN204598895U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2557279A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-20 | Avocet Infinite Plc | Agricultural system and method |
| GB2557279B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-04-17 | Avocet Ip Ltd | Agricultural system and method |
| CN110604052A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-24 | 湖州灵粮生态农业有限公司 | Automatic reap soilless culture device |
| CN110604052B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-04-19 | 湖州灵粮生态农业有限公司 | Automatic reap soilless culture device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 450008, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, Jinshui Road, No. three, 86 North Road, building No. 5, 9 floor, east door Patentee after: HENAN ZHONGWEI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: Located in Henan province Zhengzhou City Xinyuan road 450008 No. 6 hospital No. 16 Building 2 unit 5 floor of No. 40 Patentee before: HENAN ZHONGWEI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 |