CN113396658B

CN113396658B - Agricultural fruit tree drought prevention ridging device

Info

Publication number: CN113396658B
Application number: CN202110769628.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵检英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-08
Also published as: CN113396658A

Abstract

The invention relates to a drought-preventing ridging device, in particular to an agricultural fruit tree drought-preventing ridging device. Mainly provides an agricultural fruit tree drought-prevention hilling device which is simple in operation, can spray clear water and nutrient to soil after hilling is finished, and improves efficiency. An agricultural fruit tree drought-prevention hilling device comprises: base, fixed frame, first pivot, first wheel, second wheel and rotor plate, base top middle side are equipped with fixed frame, and fixed frame top one side rotary type is equipped with the rotor plate, and the equal rotary type in base both sides is equipped with first pivot, and the first pivot both sides of one side all are equipped with first wheel, and the first pivot both sides of opposite side all are equipped with the second wheel. Through setting up the mechanism and watering the mechanism of stirring, when the drive arrangement removed, the pole that overturns rotated alright stir the soil on ground, drenches clear water to the soil that finishes of overturning simultaneously, and the prevention is arid, realizes basic function.

Description

Agricultural is with fruit tree drought control device of earthing up

Technical Field

The invention relates to a drought-preventing hilling device, in particular to a fruit tree drought-preventing hilling device for agriculture.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the agricultural level is greatly improved, wherein the agriculture needs to have certain requirements on soil during planting, the soil needs to be earthed before planting, the earthing is a measure for earthing the top soil of a row to the base of a tobacco plant, the earthing can increase the thickness of a fertile soil layer of root system activity, is beneficial to drought prevention and soil moisture conservation, is convenient for drainage and waterlogging prevention, and can promote secondary rooting on tobacco stems buried in the soil, prevent lodging and reduce weed harm.

The pole that turns over of current banking machine is mostly nut fixed mounting, and later stage regulation still needs the use tool, has certain complexity, and subsequent clear water that sprays need part operation simultaneously, and efficiency is not high, consequently need design an easy operation, and the banking finishes alright spray clear water and nutritional agent to soil, raises the efficiency with fruit tree drought-preventing banking device for agriculture.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing banking machine needs to use tools during adjustment, has certain complexity, and meanwhile, the subsequent clear water spraying needs to be separated and operated, and the efficiency is not high, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the fruit tree drought-prevention ridging device for agriculture is simple to operate, clear water and nutrient can be sprayed to soil after ridging is finished, and efficiency is improved.

The technical scheme is as follows: a fruit tree drought-proof hilling device for agriculture comprises a base, a fixed frame, a fixed plate, a first rotating shaft, a first wheel, a second wheel, a caterpillar band, a motor, a first full gear, a second full gear, a rotating plate, a turning mechanism and a watering mechanism, wherein the fixed frame is arranged at the inner side of the top of the base, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged at one side of the top of the fixed frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at two sides of the base, the first wheel is arranged at two sides of the first rotating shaft at one side, the second wheel is arranged at two sides of the first rotating shaft at the other side, the fixed plate is slidably arranged between the second wheel and the inner wall of the first wheel at the same vertical side, the caterpillar band is connected between the second wheel and the outer side of the first wheel at the same vertical side, the motor is arranged at one side of the top of the base, the first full gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the second full gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft at the other side, and is matched with the first full gear, a turning mechanism is connected between the base and the fixed frame, and a watering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the mechanism of stirring is including first support, second support, the pole that turns over, motor, head rod, lead screw and handle, and the base front side is equipped with first support, and first support one side is movable is equipped with 3 pole that turns over, and pole one side that turns over all is equipped with the motor, is connected with the head rod between the motor, and fixed frame one side is connected with the second support, and second support upper portion screw thread formula is equipped with the lead screw, and lead screw one side is equipped with the handle.

In addition, it is especially preferred that watering mechanism is including first storage box, fixed water pipe, the lug, fixed cardboard, sliding plate and first telescopic link, base top one side is equipped with first storage box, first storage box bottom is equipped with fixed water pipe, be equipped with the lug on the first pivot of opposite side, fixed water pipe upper portion is equipped with fixed cardboard, fixed cardboard one side slidingtype is equipped with the sliding plate, fixed cardboard both sides all are equipped with first telescopic link, the flexible end of first telescopic link all is connected with the sliding plate.

In addition, especially preferred is that the movable mechanism is further included, the movable mechanism comprises a third support, a sliding pipe, a fixing block and a first telescopic spring, the third support is arranged on one side of the bottom of the base, the sliding pipe is slidably arranged at the bottom of the third support, the fixing block is arranged on one side of the sliding pipe, and the first telescopic spring is connected between the sliding pipe and the inner wall of the third support.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including swing mechanism, swing mechanism is including fourth support, first bull stick, second connecting rod and stirring piece, and the base bottom symmetry is equipped with the fourth support, and the equal rotary type in fourth support lower part is equipped with first bull stick, and the rotary type is equipped with the second connecting rod between the first bull stick, is connected with stirring piece between the first bull stick.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the device further comprises a supplementing mechanism, the supplementing mechanism comprises a fifth support, a second storage box, a blanking rod, a second rotating rod, a sixth support, a third connecting rod and a second telescopic rod, one side of the top of the base is connected with the fifth support, one side of the fifth support is provided with the second storage box, the lower rotary type of the second storage box is provided with the blanking rod, one side of the blanking rod is provided with the second rotating rod in a rotary manner, one side of the bottom of the base is provided with 2 sixth supports, the third connecting rod is arranged between the sixth supports in a sliding manner, the bottom of the fifth support on one side is provided with the second telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the third connecting rod.

In addition, especially preferred is still including buffer gear, and buffer gear is including mount, second expanding spring and auxiliary wheel, and the fixed plate bottom all slidingtype is equipped with a plurality of mounts, is connected with second expanding spring between mount and the fixed plate bottom, and the mount bottom all is equipped with the auxiliary wheel.

Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the bottom of the sliding tube is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.

The beneficial effects are that: by arranging the turning mechanism and the irrigation mechanism, the soil on the ground can be turned by rotating the turning rod while the driving device moves, and the turned soil is irrigated with clear water to prevent drought and realize basic functions; the device is characterized in that a moving mechanism and a swinging mechanism are arranged to drive clear water to dispersedly flow out through a sliding pipe, the sliding pipe moves left and right to drive the clear water to uniformly spray out, and then the watered soil is stirred to smooth; by arranging the supplement mechanism, the nutrient is intermittently spilled, and the usability of the soil is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the flipping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a first part of the pouring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second part of the pouring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third part of the pouring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the swing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the first part of the complementary mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a second part of the complementary mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a buffering mechanism according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a base, 2, a fixed frame, 3, a fixed plate, 31, a first rotating shaft, 4, a first wheel, 5, a second wheel, 6, a crawler belt, 7, a motor, 8, a first full gear, 9, a second full gear, 10, a rotating plate, 11, a turning mechanism, 111, a first bracket, 112, a second bracket, 113, a turning rod, 114, a motor, 115, a first connecting rod, 116, a screw rod, 117, a handle, 12, an irrigation mechanism, 121, a first storage box, 122, a fixed water pipe, 123, a bump, 124, a fixed clamping plate, 125, a sliding plate, 126, a first telescopic rod, 13, a moving mechanism, 131, a third bracket, 132, a sliding pipe, 133, a fixed block, 134, a first telescopic spring, 14, a swinging mechanism, 141, a fourth bracket, 142, a first rotating rod, 143, a second connecting rod, 144, a shifting block, 15, a supplementary mechanism, 151, a fifth bracket, 152, a second storage box, 153. the feeding rod 154, the second rotating rod 155, the sixth support 156, the third connecting rod 157, the second telescopic rod 16, the buffer mechanism 161, the fixing frame 162, the second telescopic spring 163 and the auxiliary wheel.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

An agricultural fruit tree drought-prevention hilling device is shown in figures 1 to 8 and comprises a base 1, a fixed frame 2, a fixed plate 3, a first rotating shaft 31, first wheels 4, second wheels 5, a crawler belt 6, a motor 7, a first full gear 8, a second full gear 9, a rotating plate 10, a turning mechanism 11 and a watering mechanism 12, wherein the fixed frame 2 is arranged at the middle of the top of the base 1, the rotating plate 10 is arranged at the front side of the top of the fixed frame 2 in a rotating manner, the first rotating shaft 31 is arranged at the front side and the rear side of the base 1 in a rotating manner, the first wheels 4 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft 31 at the front side, the second wheels 5 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft 31 at the rear side in a sliding manner, the fixed plate 3 is arranged between the second wheels 5 and the inner wall of the first wheels 4 at the same vertical side in a sliding manner, the crawler belt 6 is connected between the second wheels 5 and the outer side of the first wheels 4 at the same vertical side, the rear side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the motor 7, a first full gear 8 is arranged on the left side of an output shaft of the motor 7, a second full gear 9 is arranged on the left side of a first rotating shaft 31 on the rear side, the second full gear 9 is matched with the first full gear 8, a turning mechanism 11 is connected between the base 1 and the front side of the fixed frame 2, and a pouring mechanism 12 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1.

The flipping mechanism 11 comprises a first support 111, a second support 112, flipping rods 113, a motor 114, a first connecting rod 115, a screw rod 116 and a handle 117, the first support 111 is arranged on the front side of the base 1, the 3 flipping rods 113 are movably arranged on the front side of the first support 111, the motors 114 are arranged on the rear sides of the flipping rods 113, the first connecting rods 115 are connected between the rear sides of the motors 114, the second support 112 is connected on the front side of the fixed frame 2, the screw rod 116 is arranged on the upper portion of the second support 112 in a threaded manner, the front portion of the screw rod 116 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 115, and the handle 117 is arranged on the rear side of the screw rod 116.

Irrigation mechanism 12 is including first storage box 121, fixed water pipe 122, lug 123, fixed cardboard 124, sliding plate 125 and first telescopic link 126, base 1 top rear side is equipped with first storage box 121, first storage box 121 bottom is equipped with fixed water pipe 122, the first pivot 31 left side of rear side is equipped with lug 123, fixed water pipe 122 upper portion left side is equipped with fixed cardboard 124, fixed cardboard 124 left side slidingtype is equipped with sliding plate 125, both sides all are equipped with first telescopic link 126 around fixed cardboard 124, the flexible end of first telescopic link 126 all is connected with sliding plate 125.

The worker can rotate the handle 117 in advance to drive the screw rod 116 to move up and down under the guiding effect of the second bracket 112, the screw rod 116 moves down to drive the motor 114 and the turning rod 113 to move down to extend into the ground through the first connecting rod 115, simultaneously the motor 114 is started to drive the turning rod 113 to rotate to turn over the ground, simultaneously the motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the motor 7 rotates to drive the second full gear 9 to rotate through the first full gear 8, the second full gear 9 rotates to drive the second wheel 5 to rotate through the rear-side first rotating shaft 31, the second wheel 5 rotates to drive the first wheel 4 to rotate through the crawler 6, the crawler 6 can drive the device to move, a certain volume of clear water is placed in the first storage tank 121, the fixed water pipe 122 in the initial state is blocked by the sliding plate 125, the clear water cannot flow out, the first rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the bump 123 to rotate to constantly contact with the sliding plate 125, when the sliding plate 125 is forced to move rightwards and does not block the fixed water pipe 122 any more, clean water flows downwards into the turned soil through the fixed water pipe 122, the first telescopic rod 126 is stretched, when the sliding plate 125 is not extruded and stressed, the first telescopic rod 126 resets to drive the sliding plate 125 to move leftwards and reset to block the fixed water pipe 122 again, water flowing is stopped, after the operation is finished, the motor 7 is stopped to drive the rear parts to stop operating, the setting is stopped to move, and then the motor 114 is stopped to operate.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the mobile device 13 further includes a moving mechanism 13, the moving mechanism 13 includes a third bracket 131, a sliding pipe 132, a fixed block 133 and a first expansion spring 134, the third bracket 131 is disposed at the rear side of the bottom of the base 1, the sliding pipe 132 is slidably disposed at the bottom of the third bracket 131, the top of the sliding pipe 132 is connected to both the fixed water pipe 122 and the sliding plate 125, the fixed block 133 is disposed at the front side of the sliding pipe 132, and the first expansion spring 134 is connected between the right side of the sliding pipe 132 and the inner wall of the third bracket 131.

The swing mechanism 14 comprises a fourth support 141, a first rotating rod 142, a second connecting rod 143 and a shifting block 144, the fourth support 141 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the first rotating rod 142 is arranged at the lower portion of the fourth support 141 in an equal rotating mode, the second connecting rod 143 is arranged between the rear sides of the first rotating rod 142 in a rotating mode, the bottom of the second connecting rod 143 is connected with the fixing block 133 in a sliding mode, and the shifting block 144 is connected between the front sides of the first rotating rod 142.

Clear water flows into the sliding pipe 132 downwards through the fixed water pipe 122, then flows out through a plurality of apopores at the bottom of the sliding pipe 132, the sliding plate 125 moves left and right to drive the sliding pipe 132 to move left and right, the first expansion spring 134 changes correspondingly during the period, the sliding pipe 132 moves left and right to drive the clear water to uniformly sprinkle soil, meanwhile, the sliding pipe 132 moves left and right to drive the first rotating rod 142 to rotate left and right between the fourth brackets 141 to reciprocate through the fixed block 133 and the second connecting rod 143, and the first rotating rod 142 rotates to drive the shifting block 144 to rotate to stir and smooth the watered soil.

Example 3

Based on embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 11, 12 and 13, the replenishing mechanism 15 further includes a replenishing mechanism 15, the replenishing mechanism 15 includes a fifth support 151, a second storage box 152, a blanking rod 153, a second rotating rod 154, a sixth support 155, a third connecting rod 156 and a second telescopic rod 157, the fifth support 151 is connected to the rear side of the top of the base 1, the second storage box 152 is disposed at the front side of the fifth support 151, the blanking rod 153 is rotatably disposed at the lower portion of the second storage box 152, the second rotating rod 154 is rotatably disposed at the right side of the blanking rod 153, the second rotating rod 154 is slidably connected to the third connecting rod 156, 2 sixth supports 155 are disposed at the right side of the bottom of the base 1, a third connecting rod 156 is slidably disposed between the sixth supports 155, a second telescopic rod 157 is disposed at the bottom of the fifth support 151 at the rear side, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 157 is connected to the third connecting rod 156.

Still including buffer gear 16, buffer gear 16 is including mount 161, second expanding spring 162 and auxiliary wheel 163, and the equal slidingtype a plurality of mounts 161 that are equipped with in fixed plate 3 bottom is connected with second expanding spring 162 between mount 161 and the fixed plate 3 bottom, and mount 161 bottom all is equipped with auxiliary wheel 163.

A certain amount of nutrients are stored in the second storage tank 152, the feeding rod 153 blocks the second storage tank 152 in an initial state, the nutrients cannot fall out, the first rotating rod 142 rotates to drive the lug 123 at the upper part to rotate and continuously contact with the third connecting rod 156, the third connecting rod 156 is forced to move forwards, the feeding rod 153 is driven by the second rotating rod 154 to rotate at a designated radian to carry out quantitative feeding on the nutrients, the second telescopic rod 157 is stretched, when the third connecting rod 156 is not extruded and stressed, the second telescopic rod 157 is reset to drive the third connecting rod 156 to move backwards, the feeding rod 153 is driven by the second rotating rod 154 to rotate and reset, the second storage tank 152 is blocked again, and meanwhile, the nutrients in the second storage tank 152 are fed; in order to prevent the fixing plate 3 from sliding out of the device carelessly when moving, when the track 6 moves on the ground, the contact with the concave-convex part on the ground can drive the auxiliary wheel 163 to move up and down for buffering, and the auxiliary wheel 163 moves to drive the second expansion spring 162 to change correspondingly through the fixing frame 161.

It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with fruit tree drought control device of earthing up which characterized by including: the automatic wheel turning device comprises a base (1), a fixed frame (2), a fixed plate (3), a first rotating shaft (31), first wheels (4), second wheels (5), a crawler belt (6), a motor (7), a first full gear (8), a second full gear (9), a rotating plate (10), a turning mechanism (11) and a pouring mechanism (12), wherein the fixed frame (2) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the base (1), the rotating plate (10) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the fixed frame (2), first rotating shafts (31) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the base (1), the first wheels (4) are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft (31) on one side, the second wheels (5) are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft (31) on the other side, the fixed plate (3) are slidably arranged between the second wheels (5) and the inner walls of the first wheels (4) on the same vertical side, and the crawler belt (6) are connected between the second wheels (5) and the outer sides of the first wheels (4) on the same vertical side, a motor (7) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a first full gear (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (7), a second full gear (9) is arranged on a first rotating shaft (31) on the other side, the second full gear (9) is matched with the first full gear (8), a turning mechanism (11) is connected between the base (1) and the fixed frame (2), and a pouring mechanism (12) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1); the turning mechanism (11) comprises: the base comprises a first support (111), a second support (112), turning rods (113), motors (114), first connecting rods (115), screw rods (116) and handles (117), wherein the first support (111) is arranged on the front side of the base (1), 3 turning rods (113) are movably arranged on one side of the first support (111), the motors (114) are arranged on one sides of the turning rods (113), the first connecting rods (115) are connected among the motors (114), the second support (112) is connected on one side of a fixed frame (2), the screw rods (116) are arranged on the upper portion of the second support (112) in a threaded mode, and the handles (117) are arranged on one side of the screw rods (116); the watering mechanism (12) comprises: the water storage device comprises a first storage box (121), a fixed water pipe (122), a convex block (123), a fixed clamping plate (124), a sliding plate (125) and a first telescopic rod (126), wherein the first storage box (121) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), the fixed water pipe (122) is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box (121), the convex block (123) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (31) on the other side, the fixed clamping plate (124) is arranged on the upper portion of the fixed water pipe (122), the sliding plate (125) is arranged on one side of the fixed clamping plate (124) in a sliding mode, the first telescopic rods (126) are arranged on two sides of the fixed clamping plate (124), and the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rods (126) are both connected with the sliding plate (125); still include moving mechanism (13), moving mechanism (13) including: the sliding type base is characterized by comprising a third support (131), a sliding pipe (132), a fixing block (133) and a first telescopic spring (134), wherein the third support (131) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the base (1), the sliding pipe (132) is arranged on the bottom of the third support (131) in a sliding mode, the fixing block (133) is arranged on one side of the sliding pipe (132), and the first telescopic spring (134) is connected between the sliding pipe (132) and the inner wall of the third support (131); still include swing mechanism (14), swing mechanism (14) including: the base comprises a fourth support (141), first rotating rods (142), second connecting rods (143) and shifting blocks (144), wherein the fourth support (141) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the first rotating rods (142) are rotatably arranged at the lower parts of the fourth support (141), the second connecting rods (143) are rotatably arranged between the first rotating rods (142), and the shifting blocks (144) are connected between the first rotating rods (142); still include supplementary mechanism (15), supplementary mechanism (15) including: fifth support (151), second storage box (152), unloading pole (153), second bull stick (154), sixth support (155), third connecting rod (156) and second telescopic link (157), base (1) top one side is connected with fifth support (151), fifth support (151) one side is equipped with second storage box (152), second storage box (152) lower part rotary type is equipped with unloading pole (153), unloading pole (153) one side rotary type is equipped with second bull stick (154), base (1) bottom one side is equipped with 2 sixth support (155), slidingtype is equipped with third connecting rod (156) between sixth support (155), the bottom of one side fifth support (151) is equipped with second telescopic link (157), the flexible end and the third connecting rod (156) of second telescopic link (157) are connected.

2. The fruit tree drought-resistant hilling device for agriculture as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a buffer mechanism (16), wherein the buffer mechanism (16) comprises: mount (161), second expanding spring (162) and auxiliary wheel (163), fixed plate (3) bottom all slidingtype is equipped with a plurality of mounts (161), is connected with second expanding spring (162) between mount (161) and fixed plate (3) bottom, and mount (161) bottom all is equipped with auxiliary wheel (163).

3. The fruit tree drought-resistant hilling device for agricultural use as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the sliding pipe (132) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.