CN113367050B - A new energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy, energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment, which relates to the technical field of irrigation, and comprises a mobile frame on which a support plate is installed, and a rotating disk under the support plate is sleeved and fixed on a hollow shaft. There is a water delivery mechanism communicated with the hollow shaft. A pair of irrigation components are installed on the upper side wall of the rotary disk. The hollow shaft is provided with a telescopic mechanism for driving the irrigation components to slide radially relative to the rotary disk. The support plate A motor is fixed at the bottom, and the motor is driven to connect with a running wheel, which is provided with a reciprocating translation mechanism for driving the horizontal movement of the hollow shaft; the invention can perform a horizontal reciprocating driving effect on the hollow shaft through the reciprocating translation mechanism provided, so that irrigation The component can realize horizontal reciprocating movement to achieve irrigation effects in different lateral positions, while the rotating gear and the gear rack are engaged in transmission to realize the rotation effect of the irrigation component, and the spray irrigation range is significantly improved.

Description

A new energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to new energy, energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment.

Background technique

Irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, often due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, the water requirements of crops cannot be met. Therefore, artificial irrigation is required to To make up for the shortage of natural rainfall, the amount, frequency and time of irrigation should be determined according to the water demand characteristics of medicinal plants, growth stage, climate and soil conditions. It should be timely, appropriate and reasonable. Seedling irrigation, growth period irrigation and winter irrigation, etc.

The patent with authorized notification number CN 207706941 U discloses an agricultural irrigation device, which includes a base assembly, a height adjustment plate, a water spray pipe and a water storage bucket. The device can adjust the height of the nozzle to meet the needs of plants of different heights; the device There is a stirring piece, which can fully stir the pesticide added in the water storage tank to achieve a better irrigation effect. The right end of the bottom plate is welded with a push piece, the front and rear ends of the right end of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with hinged seats, the middle of the bottom plate is provided with a trapezoidal slide rail, the slider is slidably connected to the trapezoidal slide rail, and the slider is provided with fastening screws , one end of the fastening screw is placed on the trapezoidal slide rail, the upper end of the slider is welded with a vertical plate, and the upper end of the vertical plate is welded with a round rod. The motor is connected to the power supply and the control switch through a wire, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the turntable. The right end of the elbow is rotatably connected to the edge of the turntable; however, the device cannot flexibly adjust the location of the irrigation area during the irrigation process, which makes the scope of irrigation relatively limited and affects the full development of irrigation; for this reason, now A new energy, energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment is provided to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a new energy, energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A new energy, energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment, comprising a mobile frame, a support plate is installed on the mobile frame, a guide rod is fixed on the mobile frame, a translation block is installed on a sliding sleeve on the guide rod, and a vertical device is installed on the translation block to rotate. The hollow shaft is covered with a rotating disc under the support plate, the moving frame is provided with a water delivery mechanism connected with the hollow shaft, and a pair of irrigation components are installed on the upper side wall of the rotating disc. The hollow shaft is provided with a telescopic mechanism for driving the irrigation assembly to slide radially relative to the rotating disk. A motor is fixed at the bottom of the support plate, and the motor is connected to a runner. The runner is provided with a reciprocating translation mechanism for driving the hollow shaft to move laterally. mechanism.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the irrigation assembly includes a spray plate located on the side of the rotating plate, the outlet end of the spray plate is set downward, and the spray plate communicates with the hollow shaft through a flexible pipe.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the telescoping mechanism includes an adjusting sleeve that is rotatably sleeved on the hollow shaft, a turret is fixed on the side wall of the adjusting sleeve, and an adjusting rod is hinged on the end of the rotating frame away from the adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting rod A sleeve fixed to the spray disk is hinged at one end away from the turret, and a guide rod fixed to the rotating disk in the radial direction is slidably mounted on the sleeve.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the telescoping mechanism also includes a connection plate sleeved and fixed on the hollow shaft, the connection plate is provided with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially connected with the adjustment main gear, and the adjustment main gear The upper meshing connection is provided with an adjusting pinion gear sheathed and fixed on the adjusting sleeve.

As an improvement of the present invention: the water delivery mechanism includes a water tank and a delivery pump fixed on the mobile frame, the water tank and the delivery pump are connected through a pipeline, and a bellows is installed at the outlet of the delivery pump, and the bellows is far away from the delivery pump One end communicates with the hollow shaft through a rotary joint.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the reciprocating translation mechanism includes an adjustment assembly slidingly arranged radially along the runner, a connecting rod is hinged on the adjustment assembly, and a push-pull rod is hinged on the end of the connecting rod away from the runner, and the hollow The shaft bearing connection is installed on the end of the push-pull rod away from the connecting rod.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the reciprocating translation mechanism further includes a rotating gear sheathed and fixed on the hollow shaft, and the rotating gear is meshed with a rack fixed on the support plate.

As an improvement of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes a radial rod fixed on the runner, the length of the radial rod extends along the radial direction of the runner, and a radial rod is slidably sleeved on the radial rod. The radial adjustment block is vertically fixed with a hinge shaft, and the hinge shaft is connected with an end bearing of the connecting rod away from the push-pull rod.

As an improved solution of the present invention: the adjustment assembly further includes a limit plate fixed on the side wall of the radial adjustment block, and the limit plate is threaded and provided with a locking stud abutting against the running wheel.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. The invention can carry out horizontal reciprocating driving effect on the hollow shaft through the set reciprocating translation mechanism, so that the irrigation component can realize horizontal reciprocating motion, and realize the irrigation effect of different lateral positions, and the rotating gear and the rack are meshed for transmission, realizing With the rotating effect of the irrigation components, the scope of spray irrigation has been significantly improved.

2. The present invention can adjust the radial position of the radial adjustment block through the adjustment assembly provided, so that the rotation radius of the hinge shaft can be adjusted, and then the flexible adjustment of the horizontal reciprocating motion stroke of the irrigation assembly driven by the hollow shaft can be realized, which greatly improves the The flexible regulation effect of the irrigation area of the device.

3. The telescoping mechanism provided by the present invention can realize the radial sliding relative to the rotating disk under the radial limit action of the guide rod through the sleeve, so that the rotating spraying range of the spraying disk can be adjusted according to the irrigation needs, and the irrigation The area is wide and easy to adjust flexibly, which effectively improves the efficiency of irrigation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of part C in Fig. 5 of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of part D in Fig. 5 of the present invention

In the figure: 1-mobile frame, 2-guide rod, 3-water tank, 4-delivery pump, 5-support plate, 6-runner wheel, 7-bellows, 8-rotary gear, 9-rack, 10-translation Block, 11-sleeve, 12-spray plate, 13-motor, 14-guide rod, 15-hollow shaft, 16-connection disc, 17-servo motor, 18-adjusting main gear, 19-adjusting rod, 20- Adjusting pinion gear, 21-adjusting sleeve, 22-rotary disc, 23-turret, 24-flexible tube, 25-push-pull rod, 26-connecting rod, 27-radial rod, 28-locking stud, 29- Limiting plate, 30-radial adjustment block, 31-hinge shaft.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical scheme of this patent is described in further detail:

Example 1

Please refer to Figure 1-8, a new energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment, including a mobile frame 1, a support plate 5 is installed on the mobile frame 1, a guide rod 14 is fixed on the mobile frame 1, and a sliding sleeve on the guide rod 14 is provided with translation block 10, the translation block 10 is rotated with a vertically arranged hollow shaft 15, the hollow shaft 15 is sleeved and fixed with a rotating disk 22 below the support plate 5, and the moving frame 1 is provided with a transmission device connected to the hollow shaft 15. Water mechanism, the upper side wall of the rotating disk 22 is equipped with a pair of irrigation components connected with the hollow shaft 15, the hollow shaft 15 is provided with a telescopic mechanism for driving the irrigation components to slide radially relative to the rotating disk 22, and the bottom of the support plate 5 is fixed with a motor 13 , The motor 13 is driven and connected to the runner 6, and the runner 6 is provided with a reciprocating translation mechanism for driving the hollow shaft 15 to move laterally.

Wherein, the water delivery mechanism of the device includes a water tank 3 and a delivery pump 4 fixed on the mobile frame 1, the water tank 3 and the delivery pump 4 are connected through pipelines, and a bellows 7 is installed at the outlet of the delivery pump 4, and the bellows 7 is far away from the delivery pump. 4. One end communicates with the hollow shaft 15 through a rotary joint.

When using this device for irrigation, the water tank 3 is filled with water, and the water inside the water tank 3 is pumped and extracted by starting the delivery pump 4. The water flows through the bellows 7 to the inside of the hollow shaft 15, and finally enters the In the irrigation component, the irrigation component is used to spray the irrigation water to achieve the effect of watering the crops, and the mobile frame 1 drives the support plate 5 to move to realize the overall mobile irrigation effect of the device.

Wherein, the irrigation assembly of the device includes a spray disc 12 located on the side of the rotating disc 22, the outlet end of the spray disc 12 is set downward, the spray disc 12 and the hollow shaft 15 are communicated with the hollow shaft 15 through a flexible tube 24, and the interior of the hollow shaft 15 The irrigation water enters the spray pan 12 through the flexible pipe 24, and finally realizes that the irrigation water is sprayed downward from the spray pan 12 on the crops for irrigation.

The telescoping mechanism of the device includes an adjusting sleeve 21 which is rotatably sleeved on the hollow shaft 15, and the side wall of the adjusting sleeve 21 is fixed with a turret 23, and the end of the turret 23 away from the adjusting sleeve 21 is hinged with an adjusting rod 19. A sleeve 11 fixed to the spray disk 12 is hinged at one end away from the turret 23 , and a guide rod 2 fixed to the rotating disk 22 in the radial direction is slidably installed on the sleeve 11 .

When the adjusting sleeve 21 rotates, the adjusting sleeve 21 can drive the turret 23 to rotate at a certain angle. At this time, the turret 23 drives the sleeve 11 to slide relative to the guide rod 2 through the adjusting rod 19. At this time, the spray plate 12 rotates along the The disc 22 slides radially to realize the flexible adjustment effect on the spraying position of the spray disc 12, and the adjustment flexibility and irrigation range of irrigation are significantly improved.

In addition, the telescoping mechanism also includes a connection plate 16 sleeved and fixed on the hollow shaft 15. A servo motor 17 is arranged on the connection plate 16. The output shaft of the servo motor 17 is coaxially connected with an adjustment main gear 18, and the adjustment main gear 18 engages An adjusting pinion gear 20 sleeved and fixed on the adjusting sleeve 21 is connected.

The provided servo motor 17 is used to drive and adjust the main gear 18 to rotate. The adjustment main gear 18 drives the adjustment pinion gear 20 to rotate.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, in addition, this device is also provided with a reciprocating translation mechanism, which includes an adjustment assembly that slides along the radial direction of the runner 6. A connecting rod 26 is hinged on the adjustment assembly, and the end of the connecting rod 26 is away from the runner 6. A push-pull rod 25 is hinged, and the hollow shaft 15 bearing connection is installed on the end of the push-pull rod 25 away from the connecting rod 26 .

The provided motor 13 drives the runner 6 to rotate, and the runner 6 drives the adjustment assembly to rotate eccentrically. At this time, the adjustment assembly drives the push-pull rod 25 to swing through the connecting rod 26, and the push-pull rod 25 drives the hollow shaft 15 to reciprocate laterally. The bearing-connected translation block 10 and the guide rod 14 slide relative to each other to guide and limit, which greatly ensures the stability of the movement of the hollow shaft 15. At this time, the irrigation assembly can realize horizontal reciprocating motion for irrigation, and the irrigation range is expanded and automatically reciprocated.

In addition, the reciprocating translation mechanism also includes a rotating gear 8 sleeved and fixed on the hollow shaft 15. The rotating gear 8 is meshed with a rack 9 fixed on the support plate 5. During the linear reciprocating motion of the rotating gear 8, the rotation The gear 8 is meshed with the rack 9 to achieve rotation. At this time, the rotating gear 8 drives the hollow shaft 15 and the rotating disk 22 to rotate, thereby realizing the linear reciprocating motion of the irrigation components while rotating, which greatly improves the efficiency of irrigation.

Wherein, the adjustment assembly includes a radial rod 27 fixed on the runner 6, the length of the radial rod 27 extends along the radial direction of the runner 6, and the radial rod 27 is slidably sleeved with a radial adjustment block 30, radially A hinge shaft 31 is vertically fixed on the adjustment block 30 , and the hinge shaft 31 is bearing-connected to one end of the connecting rod 26 away from the push-pull rod 25 . The adjustment assembly also includes a limit plate 29 fixed on the side wall of the radial adjustment block 30 , and the limit plate 29 is screwed and provided with a locking stud 28 abutting against the running wheel 6 .

Through the above settings, the radial adjustment block 30 and the radial rod 27 are slidably adjusted, so that the distance between the radial adjustment block 30 and the center of the runner 6 is adjusted, and the screwing and locking stud 28 abuts against the runner 6 to realize radial adjustment. To the locking effect after adjusting the radial position of the adjustment block 30, the lateral reciprocating stroke of the push-pull rod 25 is adjusted at this time, that is, the adjustment of the lateral reciprocating stroke of the irrigation assembly greatly improves the flexible adjustment effect of the irrigation area of the device.

To sum up, the reciprocating translation mechanism provided by the present invention can perform horizontal reciprocating driving effect on the hollow shaft 15, so that the irrigation components can realize horizontal reciprocating motion, and realize irrigation effects at different lateral positions, while the rotating gear 8 and the rack 9 The meshing transmission realizes the rotation effect of the irrigation assembly, and the spray irrigation range is significantly improved; the adjustment assembly provided by the present invention can adjust the radial position of the radial adjustment block 30, so that the rotation radius of the hinge shaft 31 can be adjusted, and then Realize the flexible adjustment of the horizontal reciprocating motion stroke of the irrigation assembly driven by the hollow shaft 15, which greatly improves the flexible adjustment effect of the irrigation area of the device; The radial sliding relative to the rotating disk 22 is realized below, so that the rotating spraying range of the spraying disk 12 can be adjusted according to irrigation needs, and the irrigation area is wide and easy to adjust flexibly, effectively improving the efficiency of irrigation.

It should be noted that although this description is described in terms of implementations, not every implementation includes only an independent technical solution. This description of the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the description as a Overall, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The above embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the technical solution, and its description is more specific and detailed, but not Therefore, it should not be interpreted as limiting the patent scope of the technical solution. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the technical solution. The scope of protection of the technical solution patent shall be based on the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A new energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment, comprising a mobile frame (1), a support plate (5) is installed on the mobile frame (1), it is characterized in that a guide rod (14) is fixed on the mobile frame (1) ), the sliding sleeve on the guide rod (14) is provided with a translation block (10), the translation block (10) is rotated and installed with a vertically arranged hollow shaft (15), and the hollow shaft (15) is sleeved and fixed with a support plate (5) the rotating disk (22) below, the moving frame (1) is provided with a water delivery mechanism communicating with the hollow shaft (15), and a pair of irrigation components are installed on the upper side wall of the rotating disk (22), The hollow shaft (15) is provided with a telescopic mechanism for driving the irrigation assembly to slide radially relative to the rotating disk (22), and a motor (13) is fixed on the bottom of the support plate (5), and the motor (13) is driven and connected to a rotating shaft. wheel (6), the runner (6) is provided with a reciprocating translation mechanism for driving the hollow shaft (15) to move laterally; The irrigation assembly includes a spray plate (12) located on the side of the rotating plate (22), the outlet end of the spray plate (12) is set downward, and the spray plate (12) and the hollow shaft (15) are connected through a flexible Pipe (24) is communicated with setting; The telescoping mechanism includes an adjusting sleeve (21) which is rotatably sleeved on the hollow shaft (15), the side wall of the adjusting sleeve (21) is fixed with a turret (23), and the turret (23) is far away from the adjusting sleeve (21). ) is hinged with an adjustment rod (19), and the end of the adjustment rod (19) away from the turret (23) is hinged with a sleeve (11) fixed to the spray disc (12), and the sleeve (11) is slidably installed with A guide rod (2) fixed to the rotating disc (22) in the radial direction; The telescoping mechanism also includes a connection plate (16) sleeved and fixed on the hollow shaft (15), the connection plate (16) is provided with a servo motor (17), and the output shaft of the servo motor (17) is coaxially connected with an adjustable The main gear (18), the adjustment main gear (18) is meshed with an adjustment pinion (20) sleeved and fixed on the adjustment sleeve (21); The reciprocating translation mechanism includes an adjustment assembly radially slidably arranged along the runner (6), the adjustment assembly is hinged with a connecting rod (26), and the end of the connecting rod (26) away from the runner (6) is hinged with a push-pull rod ( 25), the hollow shaft (15) is connected and installed on the end of the push-pull rod (25) away from the connecting rod (26) through a bearing; The reciprocating translation mechanism also includes a rotating gear (8) sleeved and fixed on the hollow shaft (15), and the rotating gear (8) is meshed with a rack (9) fixed on the support plate (5); The water delivery mechanism includes a water tank (3) and a delivery pump (4) fixed on the mobile frame (1), the water tank (3) and the delivery pump (4) are communicated through pipelines, and the outlet end of the delivery pump (4) is installed There is a bellows (7), and the end of the bellows (7) away from the delivery pump (4) communicates with the hollow shaft (15) through a rotary joint; The adjustment assembly includes a radial rod (27) fixed on the runner (6), the length of the radial rod (27) extends radially along the runner (6), and the radial rod (27) The sliding sleeve is provided with a radial adjustment block (30), and a hinge shaft (31) is vertically fixed on the radial adjustment block (30). connect; The adjustment assembly also includes a limit plate (29) fixed on the side wall of the radial adjustment block (30), and the limit plate (29) is threaded and provided with a locking stud abutting against the runner (6) (28).