CN208462623U - A kind of agricultural irrigation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural irrigation machines, including vehicle body, film covering device and sundries cleaning device, the top middle portion of the vehicle body is provided with rotating seat, and the top of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to lighting device, and one end of the lighting device is fixedly connected with LED light.The utility model is by being provided with lighting device and rotating seat, convenient for provide illumination when night work, there is warning function simultaneously, convenient for other farmland operations personnel evacuation, by being provided with hydraulic stem and cutter, convenient for carrying out cutoff process to overlay film, by being provided with water dish and spray head, it improves and uniformity is irrigated to obtain to farmland surface, by being provided with water injection pipe, convenient for being directly connected to the external water pipes such as running water pipe, by being provided with sundries cleaning device, convenient for clearing up sundries, while effectively with smoothing out with the fingers grading, prevent spray head from blocking.The utility model is designed reasonably, delicate structure are easy to use.

Description

A kind of agricultural irrigation machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery farm implements equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of agricultural irrigation machine.

Background technique

In order to guarantee crop normal growth, stable high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture.In natural conditions Under, often because precipitation deficit or distribution ground are uneven, it is not able to satisfy crop to moisture requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to artificially carry out It irrigates, to mend the deficiency of natural rainfall.Irrigation principle is that irrigation volume, irrigation frequency and time will be according to crop water characteristics, life , in due course, in right amount depending on educating stage, weather, edaphic condition, Rational Irrigation.Its type mainly has irrigation before seeding, seedling is urged to fill Water, growth period are poured water and winter pours water.

Plastic film mulching decreased soil water evaporation, also acts as the effect retained and conserved soil moisture.It is manured into soil under the protection of mulch Fertilizer will not because wind, solarization, drench with rain due to lose, the growth of weeds can be efficiently controlled, improve the photo-thermal item of gas-bearing formation near the ground Part.Plastic-film-covered cultivation can also promote soil microbial activity, accelerate the decomposition of organic substance, and it is suitable to create for crop growth Ecological environment.

Currently, common agricultural is merely capable of carrying out overlay film with film covering device on the market, but before film coating operation, arable land ground The sprinkling and irrigation of the moisture of table are particularly important, and mode of operation common on the market be easy to cause water loss at present, thus Cause efficiency of water application low.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural irrigation machines, can effectively solve asking in background technique Topic.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows:

A kind of agricultural irrigation machine, including sundries cleaning device, vehicle body and film covering device, the top middle portion setting of the vehicle body There is rotating seat, the top of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to lighting device, and one end of the lighting device is fixedly connected with LED Lamp, the bottom end quadrangle of the vehicle body are rotatably connected to wheel, and one end of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with sundries cleaning by screw Device, the center bottom of the vehicle body are provided with irrigation groove, and the inside of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with buffer plate, described slow The top for rushing backing plate is fixedly connected with water storage box by screw, and the side top of the water storage box is welded with water injection pipe, the storage The other side bottom end of water tank is welded with connecting tube, and the inner bottom of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with motor, the company by screw The bottom end of adapter tube is fixedly connected with the top middle portion of motor, and the center bottom of the motor is rotatably connected to water dish, the spray The bottom end surface of water pond has been evenly arranged with spray head, and the other end of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with film covering device by screw, institute The inner rotation for stating film covering device is connected with overlay film collecting drum, and the top of the film covering device is fixedly connected with hydraulic by screw Cylinder.

Further, the bottom end of the sundries cleaning device is provided with push plate, and the bottom end of the upper push plate passes through screw It is fixedly connected with lower push plate, the angle between the one side of the sundries cleaning device and the top end face of upper push plate is 120 °, described The inside of sundries cleaning device is additionally provided with clump weight.

Further, the upper push plate and the lower one end of push plate far from vehicle body are arc-shaped structure, the upper push plate and Lower push plate is high speed steel material, and the upper push plate and lower push plate are horizontally disposed, bottom end of the lower push plate lower than vehicle body Face.

Further, the water dish is arranged at the center for irrigating groove, and the water dish is disc structure, the spray The bottom face of water pond is higher than the bottom face of vehicle body, and the water dish is stainless steel material, and the surface of the water dish is coated with antirust Paint.

Further, the water storage box is cylindrical body or rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the inside of the water storage box is cavity structure, institute Stating water storage box is detachable structure.

Further, the buffer plate is wrapped in the bottom end surface of water storage box, and the inside of the buffer plate is filled with Polyurethane.

Further, the overlay film collecting drum is rotatable about film covering device, and the overlay film collecting drum is arranged in hydraulic cylinder Between vehicle body.

Further, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the center of film covering device top, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is sequentially connected There is cutter.

Further, the length of the cutter is greater than the length of overlay film collecting drum, and the bottom end of the cutter is the acute angle edge of a knife, The cutter and horizontal plane are arranged.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is designed reasonably, user Just, the utility model is by being provided with lighting device and rotating seat, convenient for provide illumination when night work, while having warning Effect, convenient for the evacuation of other farmland operations personnel, by being provided with hydraulic stem and cutter, convenient for carrying out cut-off part to overlay film Reason, by being provided with water dish and spray head, improves and is convenient for the irrigation uniformity on farmland surface by being provided with water injection pipe The external water pipes such as running water pipe are directly connected to, by being provided with sundries cleaning device, convenient for clearing up sundries, while effectively With smoothing out with the fingers grading, prevent spray head from blocking.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the partial enlargement of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the lamp cap of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the gear caterpillar wheel of the utility model.

In figure: 1, sundries cleaning device；101, upper push plate；102, lower push plate；2, water storage box；201, water injection pipe；202, even Adapter tube；3, vehicle body；301, groove is irrigated；302, buffer plate；4, motor；401, water dish；402, spray head；5, wheel；6, it covers Film collecting drum；7, hydraulic cylinder；701, cutter；8, film covering device；9, lighting device；901, LED light；902, rotating seat；1101, tooth Take turns I；1102, gear wheel；1103, thin mandrel；1104, gear II；1105, gear III；1106, bracket；1107, thick mandrel； 1108 crawler belts.

Specific embodiment

To understand the technical solution of the utility model more easily, With reference to embodiment, it is further described The utility model.

As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of agricultural irrigation machine, including sundries cleaning device 1, vehicle body 3 and film covering device 8, the vehicle The top middle portion of body 3 is provided with rotating seat 902, and the top of the rotating seat 902 is rotatably connected to lighting device 9, the illumination One end of device 9 is fixedly connected with LED light 901, and the bottom end quadrangle of the vehicle body 3 is rotatably connected to wheel 5, the vehicle body 3 One end is fixedly connected with sundries cleaning device 1 by screw, and the center bottom of the vehicle body 3, which is provided with, irrigates groove 301, described The inside of vehicle body 3 is fixedly connected with buffer plate 302, and the top of the buffer plate 302 is fixedly connected with water storage by screw Case 2, the side top of the water storage box 2 are welded with water injection pipe 201, and the other side bottom end of the water storage box 2 is welded with connecting tube 202, the inner bottom of the vehicle body 3 is fixedly connected with motor 4, the bottom end of the connecting tube 202 and the top of motor 4 by screw End middle part is fixedly connected, and the center bottom of the motor 4 is rotatably connected to water dish 401, the bottom end surface of the water dish 401 It is evenly arranged with spray head 402, the other end of the vehicle body 3 is fixedly connected with film covering device 8, the film covering device by screw 8 inner rotation is connected with overlay film collecting drum 6, and the top of the film covering device 8 is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 7 by screw.

Wherein, the bottom end of the sundries cleaning device 1 is provided with push plate 101, and the bottom end of the upper push plate 101 passes through spiral shell Nail is fixedly connected with lower push plate 102, and the angle between the one side of the sundries cleaning device 1 and the top end face of upper push plate 101 is 120 °, the inside of the sundries cleaning device 1 is additionally provided with clump weight, improves the stability of vehicle body 3, at the same reduce with it is different The shock of object.

Wherein, the upper push plate 101 and the lower one end of push plate 102 far from vehicle body 3 are arc-shaped structure, the upper push plate 101 and lower push plate 102 be high speed steel material, the upper push plate 101 and lower push plate 102 are horizontally disposed, the lower push plate 102 are lower than the bottom face of vehicle body 3, effectively cut off and understand foreign matter, while preventing the pollution of spray head 402.

Wherein, the water dish 401 is arranged at the center for irrigating groove 301, and the water dish 401 is disc structure, The bottom face of the water dish 401 is higher than the bottom face of vehicle body 3, and the water dish 401 is stainless steel material, the water dish 401 surface is coated with antirust paint, improves 401 corrosion resistance of water dish and service life.

Wherein, the water storage box 2 is cylindrical body or rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the inside of the water storage box 2 is cavity structure, described Water storage box 2 is detachable structure, convenient for water storage box 2 is replaced and cleaned.

Wherein, the buffer plate 302 is wrapped in the bottom end surface of water storage box 2, the inside filling of the buffer plate 302 There is polyurethane, improves damping effect.The overlay film collecting drum 6 is rotatable about film covering device 8, and the overlay film collecting drum 6 is set It sets between hydraulic cylinder 7 and vehicle body 3.The hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged at 8 top center of film covering device, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 It is sequentially connected with cutter 701.The length of the cutter 701 is greater than the length of overlay film collecting drum 6, and the bottom end of the cutter 701 is The acute angle edge of a knife, the cutter 701 are arranged with horizontal plane.

Optionally, the inside setting of the lighting device 9 can also have a battery, the output end of the lighting device 9 with The input terminal of LED light 901 and rotating seat 902 is electrically connected, and is raising illumination in the case of night and bad visibility.

The wheel of the utility model can be common wheel, and as one embodiment, the wheel of the utility model can also be with It is gear caterpillar wheel as shown in Figure 4 comprising gear wheel 1102, gear wheel 1102 and gear I 1101, gear II 1104,1105 engagement in rotation of gear III, gear I 1101, gear II 1104, gear III 1105 are engaged with crawler belt 1108, Gear I 1101, gear II 1104, gear III 1105 center of rotation be fixed with bracket 1106.Thin mandrel 1103 and bracket 1106 are fixedly connected, and thick mandrel 1107 is fixedly connected with gear wheel 1102, and thin mandrel 1103 is inside thick mandrel 1107, each other It can independently rotate.Bracket 1106 is not connected to gear wheel 1102.Can by thick 1107 drive gear wheel 1102 of mandrel, thus Band moving gear I 1101, gear II 1104, gear III 1105 are rotated, then crawler belt 1108 is driven to rotate.Thin core can also be passed through Axis 1103 drives bracket 1106 to rotate, thus whole as one with moving gear I 1101, gear II 1104, gear III 1105 Body overturning, realizes the movement of leaping over obstacles or gets away from the place fallen into.

The other end of thick mandrel 1107 and thin mandrel 1103 is connected separately with transmission gear, defeated when engine or motor When the transmission gear of the gear of shaft end and thick mandrel 1107 cooperates out, thick mandrel 1107 is rotated, and gear wheel 1102 is driven to rotate；When When the transmission gear of the gear of the output shaft end of engine or motor and thin mandrel 1103 cooperates, thin mandrel 1103 drives bracket 1106 rotations.

Water injection pipe 201 in use, is connect by the agricultural irrigation machine of the utility model with rubber running water pipe first, Water is injected into water storage box 2 by water injection pipe 201, after being filled with suitable water in water storage box 2, which is reached specified Working region, vehicle body 3 are opened forward, adjust rotating seat 902, so that LED light 901 is irradiated to suitable region, when vehicle body 3 forward When movement, the sundries for keeping off in 3 front of vehicle body is pushed in upper push plate 101 and lower push plate 102 open, wherein lower push plate 102 again can will be native Earth and sundries are limited in the position lower than vehicle body 3, to ensure that water dish 401 and spray head 402 will not be by foreign matters from being blocked, then By the rotation of the motor 4 in vehicle body 3, the water in water storage box 2 flows into water dish 401 through connecting tube 202, and water dish 401 exists It is rotated under the driving of motor 4, eventually passes through the ejection of spray head 402, before traveling, can also will be located at covering on overlay film collecting drum 6 Film is located on soil, when vehicle body 3 moves forward, can directly carry out overlay film, after irrigation or reach specific bit When setting, hydraulic cylinder 7 drives cutter 701 to cut off overlay film, completes water spray film-mulched irrigation operation.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine, including sundries cleaning device (1), vehicle body (3) and film covering device (8), it is characterised in that: described The top middle portion of vehicle body (3) is provided with rotating seat (902), and the top of the rotating seat (902) is rotatably connected to lighting device (9), one end of the lighting device (9) is fixedly connected with LED light (901), and the bottom end quadrangle of the vehicle body (3) is rotatably connected to Wheel (5),

Wherein, one end of the vehicle body (3) is fixedly connected with sundries cleaning device (1) by screw, the bottom end of the vehicle body (3) Middle part, which is provided with, irrigates groove (301), and the inside of the vehicle body (3) is fixedly connected with buffer plate (302), the buffer plate (302) top is fixedly connected with water storage box (2), and the side top of the water storage box (2) is welded with water injection pipe (201), described The other side bottom end of water storage box (2) is welded with connecting tube (202), and the inner bottom of the vehicle body (3) is connected with electricity by screw Machine (4), the bottom end of the connecting tube (202) and the top middle portion of motor (4) are affixed, the center bottom rotation of the motor (4) It being connected with water dish (401), the bottom end surface of the water dish (401) is provided with spray head (402),

Wherein, the other end of the vehicle body (3) is fixedly connected with film covering device (8) by screw, the film covering device (8) it is interior Portion is rotatably connected to overlay film collecting drum (6), and the top of the film covering device (8) is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (7) by screw.

2. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the sundries cleaning device (1) It is provided with push plate (101), the bottom end of the upper push plate (101) is fixedly connected with lower push plate (102), the sundries by screw Angle between the one side of cleaning plant (1) and the top end face of upper push plate (101) is 120 °, the sundries cleaning device (1) Inside is additionally provided with clump weight.

3. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper push plate (101) and lower push plate (102) one end far from vehicle body (3) is arc-shaped structure, and the upper push plate (101) and lower push plate (102) are that level is set It sets, the lower push plate (102) is lower than the bottom face of vehicle body (3).

4. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water dish (401) setting is being irrigated At the center of groove (301), the water dish (401) is disc structure, and the bottom face of the water dish (401) is higher than vehicle body (3) bottom face.

5. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water storage box (2) is cylindrical body or length Cube structure, the inside of the water storage box (2) are cavity structure, and the water storage box (2) is detachable structure.

6. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buffer plate (302) is wrapped in storage The bottom end surface of water tank (2).

7. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overlay film collecting drum (6) is about overlay film Device (8) is rotatable, and the overlay film collecting drum (6) is arranged between hydraulic cylinder (7) and vehicle body (3).

8. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hydraulic cylinder (7) setting is filled in overlay film It sets at (8) top center, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is sequentially connected with cutter (701).

9. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the length of the cutter (701), which is greater than, to be covered The length of film collecting drum (6), the bottom end of the cutter (701) are the acute angle edge of a knife.

10. a kind of agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the cutter (701) and horizontal plane Setting.