CN112335528B

CN112335528B - Irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN112335528B
Application number: CN202011198710.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓东
Original assignee: Luliang Henglin Shenglin Product Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Luliang Henglin Shenglin Product Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-31
Filing date: 2020-10-31
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-31
Also published as: CN112335528A

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation system, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and is characterized in that a barrel is installed, the middle of the top end of the barrel is rotationally connected with a rotating box, the bottom end of the rotating box is rotationally connected with a conveying pipe, the side wall of the rotating box is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe is provided with an irrigation swinging mechanism, the top end of the rotating box is fixedly provided with a dosing mechanism, the inner wall of the dosing mechanism is fixedly connected with a conical disk, the middle of the bottom end of the conical disk is fixedly provided with a dosing cylinder, the inner wall of the dosing cylinder is provided with a sealing plug through internal and external threads, and the bottom end of the installation cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting table.

Description

Irrigation system

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of irrigation equipment, and more particularly to an irrigation system.

Background

Irrigation, i.e. watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of the medical plants, and the proper and proper irrigation is performed reasonably. The types of the water-saving irrigation device mainly comprise irrigation before sowing, seedling-promoting irrigation, irrigation in a growing period, irrigation in winter and the like. The agricultural irrigation device is characterized in that irrigation equipment is needed to be utilized in the process of irrigating landscaping, and the pressurized water flow is sprayed into the air through a spray head by the irrigation equipment, so that the pressurized water flow is scattered in the field and on crops in a raindrop shape. The irrigation water can be pressurized by a water pump, and the natural fall of a high-water-level water source can be utilized. The sprinkling irrigation equipment pressurized by the water pump comprises a power machine, a water pump, a water delivery pipeline, a spray head and the like; the sprinkler irrigation equipment utilizing the natural fall can be free of a power machine and a water pump.

The tradition has a great deal of defect to the irrigation equipment that afforestation used, can not directly put into irrigation equipment together with water one blowout with the medicament after affliction that afforestation plant received the pest, need consume great manpower and materials and carry out workman and spray or unmanned aerial vehicle and spray the medicament, not only increased processing procedure, still need consume more money, when utilizing irrigation equipment to irrigate the gardens, can not more comprehensive irrigate the treatment to afforestation now, cause afforestation to irrigate unevenly to influence afforestation's comprehensive growth.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an irrigation system which has the advantages that after the affliction of the landscaping plant by pests is guaranteed, the pesticide can be sprayed together with irrigation, so that the phenomenon that large manpower and material resources are consumed to spray the pesticide by workers or unmanned aerial vehicles is avoided, the irrigation and pesticide spraying treatment procedures are reduced, the money consumption is also saved, the landscaping can be more comprehensively irrigated when the irrigation equipment is utilized to irrigate the landscaping, the more uniform irrigation treatment of the landscaping is guaranteed, and the landscaping plant can comprehensively grow.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

An irrigation system comprises a mounting cylinder, wherein a rotating box is rotationally connected to the middle part of the top end of the mounting cylinder, and a conveying pipe is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the rotating box and used for conveying irrigation liquid; the side wall of the rotating box is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is provided with an irrigation swinging mechanism, and the irrigation swinging mechanism is used for dispersing irrigation liquid to achieve uniform irrigation; the top end of the rotating box is fixedly provided with a dosing mechanism, the inner wall of the dosing mechanism is fixedly connected with a conical disc, the middle part of the bottom end of the conical disc is fixedly provided with a dosing cylinder, and the inner wall of the dosing cylinder is provided with a sealing plug through internal and external threads; the bottom fixed mounting of a mounting cylinder has a supporting bench, the below of supporting bench is provided with the supporting seat, and middle part fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder between supporting seat and the supporting bench, the pneumatic cylinder is used for lifting the mounting cylinder height.

Further, a plurality of locating arcs are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating box, a poking groove is arranged between the two locating arcs, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column, and the side wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a poking block.

Further, the rotating column is connected to the side wall of the positioning arc in a matching sliding mode, and the stirring block is clamped in the stirring groove in a matching mode.

Further, the lateral wall fixedly connected with rotation ring of rotation case, the lateral wall of rotation case passes through the rotation ring and matches the inner wall that rotates the connection at the installation section of thick bamboo.

Further, the irrigation swinging mechanism comprises a mounting plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the mounting plate, a drain pipe is connected in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a swinging rod is installed at one end of the mounting plate in a rotating mode, and one end of the swinging rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drain pipe.

Further, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the swinging rod.

Further, bottom one side fixedly connected with connecting plate of dosing mechanism, the drain pipe matches the inside of activity at the connecting plate, the both sides of connecting plate all are provided with the spacing ring, fixed mounting has first spring between spacing ring and the connecting plate, just the spacing ring is located the lateral wall of drain pipe.

Further, the inner wall sliding connection who adds the cartridge case has first sliding tray, fixed mounting has the second spring between the bottom of first sliding tray and the one end that adds the cartridge case, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of first sliding tray, the bottom fixedly connected with second sliding tray of connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad that adds the cartridge case, just the second sliding tray supports the bottom at the rubber pad.

Further, the both sides of supporting seat match sliding connection in the inside both sides of supporting bench, just the bottom fixed mounting of supporting seat has the backup pad.

Further, the top end of the dosing mechanism is fixedly clamped with a blocking cover, and the side wall of the top end of the blocking cover is inclined.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, the sealing plug is rotated to take out the medicament from the medicament adding cylinder, then the medicament is poured into the conical disc, the medicament is stirred by the stirring rod, then the stirring rod is used for downwards supporting the first sliding disc, so that the first sliding disc moves downwards, and the second sliding disc is separated from the rubber pad in a supporting state, so that the medicament can be conveyed into the medicament adding mechanism, and then the medicament in the medicament adding mechanism is gradually brought out by water in the process of irrigation treatment in the rotating box, so that the aim of spraying the medicament on green vegetation in gardens is fulfilled, the medicament can be sprayed together with irrigation after the affliction of pests on garden greening plants is guaranteed, the large manpower and material resources are avoided to be consumed for spraying the medicament by workers or unmanned aerial vehicle, the treatment procedures of irrigation and medicament spraying are reduced, and the financial consumption is also saved;

(2) According to the scheme, the second servo motor is utilized to drive the swinging rod to swing left and right, and then the swinging rod drives the drain pipe to swing left and right in the arc-shaped groove, so that water sprayed and irrigated can swing left and right while rotating, irrigation treatment on green garden green plants can be completed, and then the hydraulic cylinder can be utilized to drive the height of the mounting cylinder through the supporting table, so that more comprehensive irrigation can be further ensured, irrigation treatment on landscaping can be more comprehensive when irrigation treatment is carried out on gardens by utilizing irrigation equipment, and more uniform irrigation treatment on gardens is ensured, so that the greening plants can comprehensively grow;

(3) This scheme is through setting up first sliding tray, connecting block, second sliding tray, rubber pad and second spring for carry out the in-process that adds the medicine and handle, can pour the medicament and stir the processing in adding the cartridge case, utilize the stirring rod to support the effect to first sliding tray after stirring the processing, thereby make the second sliding tray break away from in the sealed support of rubber pad, thereby carry the medicament to the dosing mechanism in.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the rotating case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dosing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. A mounting cylinder; 2. a rotating box; 31. positioning an arc; 32. a toggle groove; 33. a first servo motor; 34. rotating the column; 35. a poking block; 36. a rotating ring; 37. a delivery tube; 4. a telescopic tube; 5. an irrigation swing mechanism; 51. a mounting plate; 52. an arc-shaped groove; 53. a swinging rod; 54. a second servo motor; 55. a connecting plate; 56. a limiting ring; 57. a first spring; 58. a drain pipe; 6. a dosing mechanism; 61. a conical disk; 62. adding a cartridge; 63. a sealing plug; 64. a first slide plate; 65. a connecting block; 66. a second slide plate; 67. a rubber pad; 68. a second spring; 69. a blocking cover; 7. a support table; 8. a support base; 9. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, an irrigation system includes a mounting cylinder 1, a rotating box 2 is rotatably connected to a middle part of a top end of the mounting cylinder 1, a delivery pipe 37 is rotatably connected to a bottom end of the rotating box 2, and the delivery pipe 37 is used for delivering irrigation liquid;

the side wall of the rotating box 2 is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipe 4, one end of the telescopic pipe 4 is provided with an irrigation swinging mechanism 5, and the irrigation swinging mechanism 5 is used for dispersing irrigation liquid to achieve uniform irrigation;

The top end of the rotary box 2 is fixedly provided with a dosing mechanism 6, the inner wall of the dosing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a conical disc 61, the middle part of the bottom end of the conical disc 61 is fixedly provided with a dosing cylinder 62, the inner wall of the dosing cylinder 62 is provided with a sealing plug 63 through internal and external threads,

The bottom end of the mounting cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting table 7, a supporting seat 8 is arranged below the supporting table 7, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle between the supporting seat 8 and the supporting table 7, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 is used for raising the height of the mounting cylinder 1;

Install in the bottom of rotating case 2 through conveyer pipe 37 rotation, guarantee to make conveyer pipe 37 fix under the pivoted condition of rotating case 2 to can carry the rivers through conveyer pipe 37 and handle, make through flexible pipe 4 irrigate swing mechanism 5 action condition and carry out better swing processing, install in adding cartridge 62 through sealing plug 63, can utilize sealing plug 63 to carry out sealing treatment adding cartridge 62 after adding cartridge 62 stirring medicament, thereby guarantee the normal clear of irrigation.

In some embodiments, the irrigation system further comprises a rainwater collection mechanism, a storage tank in the rainwater collection mechanism, rainwater is stored in the storage tank, and the storage tank is provided with a sealing element, the sealing element can effectively seal the rainwater in the storage tank, and volatilization of the rainwater is slowed down.

Further, the rainwater collection mechanism further comprises a controller and a liquid level sensor, wherein the liquid level sensor is used for monitoring the liquid level of rainwater in the storage box and transmitting liquid level information to the controller in real time; the controller controls the delivery pipe 2 to deliver rainwater from the storage tank for irrigation according to the liquid level information, for example, when the liquid level in the storage tank is lower than a first threshold value or higher than a second threshold value, the controller is used for preferentially irrigating with the rainwater.

Further, the storage boxes among the rainwater collecting mechanisms are communicated through pipelines, control valves are arranged on the pipelines and are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller can adjust storage capacity in each storage box according to the liquid level information.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a plurality of positioning arcs 31 are formed on the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating box 2, a poking groove 32 is formed between the two positioning arcs 31, a first servo motor 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder 1, the output end of the first servo motor 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 34, and a poking block 35 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating column 34; the rotating column 34 is connected to the side wall of the positioning arc 31 in a matching sliding way, and the poking block 35 is clamped in the poking groove 32 in a matching way; the side wall of the rotating box 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 36, and the side wall of the rotating box 2 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1 in a matching and rotating way through the rotating ring 36; the first servo motor 33 drives the stirring block 35 to rotate through the rotating column 34, and after the stirring block 35 rotates in the stirring groove 32, the rotating box 2 can intermittently rotate.

Referring to fig. 1, 4-5, the irrigation swing mechanism 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, wherein an arc-shaped groove 52 is formed in the mounting plate 51, a drain pipe 58 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove 52, a swing rod 53 is rotatably mounted at one end of the mounting plate 51, and one end of the swing rod 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drain pipe 58; one end of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 54, and the output end of the second servo motor 54 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the swinging rod 53; a connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the dosing mechanism 6, a drain pipe 58 is matched and movably arranged in the connecting plate 55, limiting rings 56 are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate 55, a first spring 57 is fixedly arranged between the limiting rings 56 and the connecting plate 55, and the limiting rings 56 are positioned on the side wall of the drain pipe 58; one end of the swinging rod 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drain pipe 58, so that the second servo motor 54 drives the swinging rod 53 to swing, then the swinging rod 53 is utilized to drive the drain pipe 58 to swing left and right in the arc-shaped groove 52, and in the swinging process of the drain pipe 58, the limiting ring 56 is utilized to limit the movement of the drain pipe 58 through the first spring 57, so that the drain pipe 58 can swing normally.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 7, a first sliding disc 64 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine adding tube 62, a second spring 68 is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the first sliding disc 64 and one end of the medicine adding tube 62, the bottom end of the first sliding disc 64 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 65, the bottom end of the connecting block 65 is fixedly connected with a second sliding disc 66, the bottom end of the medicine adding tube 62 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 67, and the second sliding disc 66 is supported at the bottom end of the rubber pad 67; by rotating the sealing plug 63, it is taken out of the medicine feeding cartridge 62, then the medicine is poured into the conical disk 61, the medicine is stirred by the stirring rod, then the first slide disk 64 is supported downward by the stirring rod, so that the first slide disk 64 is moved downward, and the second slide disk 66 is disengaged from the state supported by the rubber pad 67, whereby the medicine can be delivered inside the medicine feeding mechanism 6.

Referring to fig. 1, two sides of a supporting seat 8 are connected with two sides of the inside of a supporting table 7 in a matching sliding manner, and a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting seat 8; the top end of the dosing mechanism 6 is fixedly clamped with a blocking cover 69, and the side wall of the top end of the blocking cover 69 is in an inclined shape; the two sides of the supporting seat 8 are matched and slidably connected to the two sides of the inside of the supporting table 7, so that good stability is guaranteed in the sliding process between the supporting table 7 and the supporting seat 8, and the blocking cover 69 is arranged at the top end of the dosing mechanism 6, so that the dosing mechanism 6 is protected.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the conveying pipe 37 is firstly connected to water supply equipment, then the first servo motor 33 is utilized to drive the rotating column 34 to rotate, the rotating column 34 is clamped in the stirring groove 32 by the stirring block 35 to rotate in the process of rotating the positioning arc 31, so that the rotating box 2 can be driven to rotate, meanwhile, the second servo motor 54 is utilized to drive the swinging rod 53 to swing left and right, then the swinging rod 53 drives the water drain pipe 58 to swing left and right in the arc-shaped groove 52, so that the water sprayed and irrigated can swing left and right while rotating, irrigation treatment of green garden green plants can be completed, then the hydraulic cylinder 9 can be utilized to drive the height of the mounting cylinder 1 through the supporting table 7, thereby further can guarantee more comprehensive of irrigation, can take off fender lid 69 when afforestation vegetation takes place the plant diseases and insect pests, then rotate sealing plug 63, take it out from adding cartridge case 62, then pour the medicament into in conical dish 61, utilize the stirring rod to stir the medicament and handle, then utilize the stirring rod downwardly supporting first sliding tray 64, make first sliding tray 64 move down, thereby break away from second sliding tray 66 under rubber pad 67 supported state, thereby can carry the medicament in the inside of adding medicine mechanism 6, then will rotate the in-process of irrigating and handling in case 2, the water can gradually take out the medicament in the medicine mechanism 6, thereby reach the purpose of spraying the medicament to green vegetation in gardens.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid medicine spouts gardens irrigation equipment simultaneously, includes mounting cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the top end of the mounting cylinder (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating box (2), the bottom end of the rotating box (2) is rotationally connected with a conveying pipe (37), and the conveying pipe (37) is used for conveying irrigation liquid;

the side wall of the rotating box (2) is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipe (4), the telescopic pipe (4) is provided with an irrigation swinging mechanism (5), and the irrigation swinging mechanism (5) is used for dispersing irrigation liquid to achieve uniform irrigation;

The automatic feeding device is characterized in that a dosing mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating box (2), a conical disc (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dosing mechanism (6), a dosing cylinder (62) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the conical disc (61), and a sealing plug (63) is arranged on the inner wall of the dosing cylinder (62) through internal and external threads;

The bottom end of the mounting cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting table (7), a supporting seat (8) is arranged below the supporting table (7), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle between the supporting seat (8) and the supporting table (7), and the hydraulic cylinder (9) is used for lifting the mounting cylinder (1) to be high;

A plurality of positioning arcs (31) are formed in the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating box (2), a poking groove (32) is formed between the two positioning arcs (31), a first servo motor (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder (1), the output end of the first servo motor (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (34), and a poking block (35) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating column (34); the rotating column (34) is connected to the side wall of the positioning arc (31) in a matching sliding manner, and the stirring block (35) is clamped in the stirring groove (32) in a matching manner; the side wall of the rotating box (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (36), and the side wall of the rotating box (2) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1) in a matching and rotating way through the rotating ring (36); the irrigation swinging mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), wherein an arc-shaped groove (52) is formed in the mounting plate (51), a drain pipe (58) is connected in the arc-shaped groove (52) in a sliding mode, a swinging rod (53) is rotatably mounted at one end of the mounting plate (51), and one end of the swinging rod (53) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drain pipe (58); one end of the mounting plate (51) is fixedly provided with a second servo motor (54), and the output end of the second servo motor (54) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft of the swinging rod (53); the drug adding mechanism is characterized in that a connecting plate (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the drug adding mechanism (6), the drain pipe (58) is matched and movably arranged in the connecting plate (55), limiting rings (56) are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate (55), a first spring (57) is fixedly arranged between the limiting rings (56) and the connecting plate (55), and the limiting rings (56) are positioned on the side wall of the drain pipe (58); the inner wall of the dosing cylinder (62) is slidably connected with a first sliding disc (64), a second spring (68) is fixedly arranged between the bottom end of the first sliding disc (64) and one end of the dosing cylinder (62), the bottom end of the first sliding disc (64) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (65), the bottom end of the connecting block (65) is fixedly connected with a second sliding disc (66), the bottom end of the dosing cylinder (62) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (67), and the second sliding disc (66) is supported at the bottom end of the rubber pad (67); the two sides of the supporting seat (8) are matched and connected with the two sides of the inside of the supporting table (7) in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the supporting seat (8) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate; a blocking cover (69) is fixedly clamped at the top end of the dosing mechanism (6), and the side wall of the top end of the blocking cover (69) is in an inclined shape; the utility model provides a green vegetation irrigation system, including a plurality of layers of vegetation, including the water supply equipment, first servo motor, the conveyer pipe is connected on, then utilize first servo motor to drive the spliced pole and rotate, the spliced pole rotates in stirring the groove at the location arc rotation in-process utilizes stirring piece joint, thereby can drive the swinging arms and carry out the horizontal hunting simultaneously, then utilize the swinging arms to drive the drain pipe and carry out horizontal hunting in the arc groove, thereby can carry out the horizontal hunting when can carrying out the water of blowout irrigation, thereby can accomplish the irrigation treatment to green garden green plants, then can utilize the pneumatic cylinder to drive the height of installation section of thick bamboo through the brace table, thereby further can guarantee the more comprehensive of irrigation, can take off the fender lid when the vegetation takes place the plant diseases and insect pests in the garden greening, then rotate the sealing plug, take out it from the medicine case, then pour into in the conical dish, utilize the stirring medicine to handle, then utilize the stirring rod to support first sliding disk downwards, thereby can carry out horizontal hunting from the rubber pad support state with the water of blowout irrigation system, thereby can be with carrying out the medicine and then carry out the irrigation treatment in the medicine that the medicine can be carried in the inside of the mechanism and then the box is carried out the irrigation treatment in the direction of the medicine can reach the green vegetation irrigation system.