CN112335528A

CN112335528A - Irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN112335528A
Application number: CN202011198710.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Luliang Henglin Shenglin Product Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-31
Filing date: 2020-10-31
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-31
Also published as: CN112335528B

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation system, belonging to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and the technical scheme is characterized in that an installation barrel is installed, the middle part of the top end of the installation barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating box, the bottom end of the rotating box is rotatably connected with a delivery pipe, the side wall of the rotating box is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe is provided with an irrigation swinging mechanism, the top end of the rotating box is fixedly provided with a dosing mechanism, the inner wall of the dosing mechanism is fixedly connected with a conical disc, the middle part of the bottom end of the conical disc is fixedly provided with a dosing barrel, the inner wall of the dosing barrel is provided with a sealing plug through internal and external threads, and the bottom end of the installation barrel is fixedly provided with a supporting table. Ensure the garden irrigation treatment to be more uniform.

Description

Irrigation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an irrigation system.

Background

Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like. Need utilize spraying irrigation equipment to afforestation irrigation in-process, spraying it is aerial through the shower nozzle to spray irrigation equipment will have pressure rivers, is the raindrop form and scatters farmland irrigation equipment on field and crops. The irrigation water can be pressurized by a water pump, and the natural fall of a high water level water source can also be utilized. The spray irrigation equipment pressurized by the water pump comprises a power machine, the water pump, a water delivery pipeline, a spray head and the like; the sprinkling irrigation equipment using natural fall can be used without a power machine or a water pump.

The tradition has a great deal of defect to the irrigation equipment that afforestation used, can not directly put into irrigation equipment with the medicament and spout together with water after the afforestation plant receives the invasion of pest, need consume great manpower and materials and carry out the workman and spray or unmanned aerial vehicle sprays the medicament, processing procedure has not only been increased, still need consume more money, nowadays when utilizing irrigation equipment to irrigate and handle gardens, can not be more comprehensive irrigate and handle afforestation, it is inhomogeneous to cause afforestation to irrigate, thereby influence afforestation's comprehensive growth.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the irrigation system has the advantages that after the landscaping plants are invaded by pests, the agent can be sprayed together with irrigation, so that the problem that workers spray the agent or an unmanned aerial vehicle sprays the agent due to large consumption of manpower and material resources is avoided, the treatment processes of irrigation and agent spraying are reduced, the consumption of money is reduced, the landscaping plants can be irrigated more comprehensively when irrigation equipment is used for irrigating the gardens, the landscaping plants are ensured to be irrigated more uniformly, and the landscaping plants can grow comprehensively.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

An irrigation system comprises an installation cylinder, wherein the middle part of the top end of the installation cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating box, the bottom end of the rotating box is rotatably connected with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is used for conveying irrigation liquid; a telescopic pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating box, an irrigation swinging mechanism is arranged on the telescopic pipe, and the irrigation swinging mechanism is used for dispersing irrigation liquid to reach uniform irrigation; a dosing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating box, a conical disc is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dosing mechanism, a dosing cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the conical disc, and a sealing plug is installed on the inner wall of the dosing cylinder through internal and external threads; the bottom fixed mounting of an installation section of thick bamboo has a brace table, the below of brace table is provided with the supporting seat, and middle part fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder between supporting seat and the brace table, the pneumatic cylinder is used for raising an installation section of thick bamboo height.

Further, a plurality of location arcs have been seted up to the bottom inboard of rotating the case, two seted up between the location arc and stir the groove, inside bottom one side fixed mounting of an installation section of thick bamboo has a servo motor, a servo motor's output fixedly connected with rotates the post, the lateral wall fixedly connected with who rotates the post stirs the piece.

Furthermore, the rotating column is connected to the side wall of the positioning arc in a sliding mode in a matched mode, and the poking block is connected to the poking groove in a clamped mode in a matched mode.

Furthermore, the lateral wall fixedly connected with swivel becket of rotating the case, the lateral wall of rotating the case passes through the swivel becket matching and rotates the inner wall of connecting at the installation section of thick bamboo.

Further, irrigate swing mechanism including the mounting panel, set up the arc wall in the mounting panel, sliding connection has the drain pipe in the arc wall, the swing rod is installed in the one end rotation of mounting panel, the one end fixed connection of swing rod is at the lateral wall of drain pipe.

Furthermore, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting plate, and an output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft of the oscillating rod.

Further, the bottom one side fixedly connected with connecting plate of medicine mechanism, the drain pipe matches the activity in the inside of connecting plate, the both sides of connecting plate all are provided with the spacing ring, fixed mounting has first spring between spacing ring and the connecting plate, just the spacing ring is located the lateral wall of drain pipe.

Further, the inner wall sliding connection who adds the cartridge case has first sliding disk, fixed mounting has the second spring between the bottom of first sliding disk and the one end that adds the cartridge case, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of first sliding disk, the bottom fixedly connected with second sliding disk of connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad that adds the cartridge case, just the second sliding disk supports the bottom at the rubber pad.

Furthermore, the two sides of the supporting seat are connected with the two sides of the inside of the supporting table in a matching and sliding mode, and the bottom end of the supporting seat is fixedly provided with a supporting plate.

Furthermore, the top end of the dosing mechanism is fixedly clamped with a blocking cover, and the side wall of the top end of the blocking cover is in an inclined shape.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) in the scheme, the sealing plug is taken out from the medicine adding cylinder by rotating the sealing plug, then the medicine is poured into the conical disc, the stirring rod is utilized to stir the medicine, then the stirring rod is used for supporting the first sliding disk downwards, so that the first sliding disk moves downwards, the second sliding disk is separated from the rubber pad in a supporting state, and the medicament can be conveyed into the medicament feeding mechanism, then in the process of irrigating the rotating tank, the water can gradually take out the medicament in the medicament adding mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying the pesticide to the garden green vegetation, ensuring that after the garden green vegetation is invaded by pests, the agent can be sprayed together with irrigation, so that the problem that workers spray the agent or an unmanned aerial vehicle sprays the agent due to large consumption of manpower and material resources is avoided, the treatment procedures of irrigation and agent spraying are reduced, and the consumption of money and money is also saved;

(2) according to the scheme, the swing rod is driven to swing left and right by the aid of the second servo motor, then the swing rod drives the drain pipe to swing left and right in the arc-shaped groove, so that water sprayed out for irrigation can swing left and right while rotating, irrigation treatment on green garden plants can be completed, then the hydraulic cylinder can be used for driving the height of the installation cylinder through the support table, further more comprehensive irrigation can be guaranteed, irrigation treatment on garden greening can be carried out more comprehensively when irrigation equipment is used for carrying out irrigation treatment on gardens, more uniform irrigation treatment on gardens can be guaranteed, and the green garden plants can grow comprehensively;

(3) this scheme is through setting up first sliding tray, connecting block, second sliding tray, rubber pad and second spring for add the in-process of medicine processing, can pour the medicament and carry out stirring processing in adding the cartridge case, utilize the stirring rod to carry out the supporting role to first sliding tray after the stirring is handled, thereby make the second sliding tray break away from in the sealed support of rubber pad, thereby carry the medicament to adding in the medicine mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the swivel case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the medicine adding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a loading cartridge of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. mounting the cylinder; 2. a rotating box; 31. positioning an arc; 32. a poking groove; 33. a first servo motor; 34. rotating the column; 35. a shifting block; 36. a rotating ring; 37. a delivery pipe; 4. a telescopic pipe; 5. an irrigation swing mechanism; 51. mounting a plate; 52. an arc-shaped slot; 53. a swing lever; 54. a second servo motor; 55. a connecting plate; 56. a limiting ring; 57. a first spring; 58. a drain pipe; 6. a dosing mechanism; 61. a conical disk; 62. adding a medicine box; 63. a sealing plug; 64. a first sliding tray; 65. connecting blocks; 66. a second sliding tray; 67. a rubber pad; 68. a second spring; 69. a blocking cover; 7. a support table; 8. a supporting seat; 9. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, an irrigation system includes an installation cylinder 1, a rotation box 2 is rotatably connected to a middle portion of a top end of the installation cylinder 1, a delivery pipe 37 is rotatably connected to a bottom end of the rotation box 2, and the delivery pipe 37 is used for delivering irrigation liquid;

a telescopic pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating box 2, an irrigation swinging mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the telescopic pipe 4, and the irrigation swinging mechanism 5 is used for dispersing irrigation liquid to reach uniform irrigation;

the top end of the rotating box 2 is fixedly provided with a dosing mechanism 6, the inner wall of the dosing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a conical disc 61, the middle part of the bottom end of the conical disc 61 is fixedly provided with a dosing cylinder 62, the inner wall of the dosing cylinder 62 is provided with a sealing plug 63 through internal and external threads,

a support table 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation cylinder 1, a support seat 8 is arranged below the support table 7, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed in the middle between the support seat 8 and the support table 7, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 is used for lifting the height of the installation cylinder 1;

rotate through conveyer pipe 37 and install in the bottom that rotates case 2, guarantee to rotate case 2 pivoted circumstances under can make conveyer pipe 37 fix, thereby can carry rivers through conveyer pipe 37 and handle, make irrigation swing mechanism 5 effect circumstances carry out better swing through flexible pipe 4 and handle, install in adding cartridge case 62 through sealing plug 63, can utilize sealing plug 63 to carry out sealing treatment with cartridge case 62 after adding cartridge case 62 stirring medicament, thereby guarantee the normal clear of irrigation.

In some embodiments, the irrigation system further comprises a rainwater collection mechanism, a storage tank in the rainwater collection mechanism, wherein rainwater is stored in the storage tank, and the storage tank is provided with a sealing member which can effectively seal the rainwater in the storage tank and slow down the volatilization of the rainwater.

Furthermore, the rainwater collecting mechanism also comprises a controller and a liquid level sensor, wherein the liquid level sensor is used for monitoring the liquid level of rainwater in the storage tank and transmitting liquid level information to the controller in real time; the controller controls the delivery pipe 2 to deliver rainwater from the storage tank for irrigation according to the liquid level information, for example, when the liquid level in the storage tank is lower than a first threshold value or higher than a second threshold value, the controller preferentially uses the rainwater for irrigation.

Furthermore, the storage boxes among the rainwater collection mechanisms are communicated through pipelines, the pipelines are provided with control valves, the control valves are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller can also adjust the storage amount in each storage box according to the liquid level information.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a plurality of positioning arcs 31 are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the rotating box 2, a shifting groove 32 is arranged between the two positioning arcs 31, a first servo motor 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder 1, the output end of the first servo motor 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 34, and the side wall of the rotating column 34 is fixedly connected with a shifting block 35; the rotating column 34 is connected to the side wall of the positioning arc 31 in a matching sliding manner, and the toggle block 35 is clamped in the toggle groove 32 in a matching manner; the side wall of the rotating box 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 36, and the side wall of the rotating box 2 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1 in a matching and rotating mode through the rotating ring 36; the first servo motor 33 drives the toggle block 35 to rotate through the rotating column 34, and after the toggle block 35 rotates in the toggle groove 32, the rotating box 2 can perform intermittent rotation processing.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, the irrigation swinging mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, an arc-shaped groove 52 is formed in the mounting plate 51, a drain pipe 58 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove 52, a swinging rod 53 is rotatably mounted at one end of the mounting plate 51, and one end of the swinging rod 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drain pipe 58; one end of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 54, and the output end of the second servo motor 54 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the swinging rod 53; a connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the dosing mechanism 6, a drain pipe 58 is movably matched inside the connecting plate 55, limiting rings 56 are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate 55, a first spring 57 is fixedly installed between each limiting ring 56 and the connecting plate 55, and each limiting ring 56 is located on the side wall of the drain pipe 58; one end of the swing rod 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drain pipe 58, so that the second servo motor 54 drives the swing rod 53 to swing, then the swing rod 53 drives the drain pipe 58 to swing left and right in the arc-shaped groove 52, and in the swinging process of the drain pipe 58, the limiting ring 56 is used for limiting the movement of the drain pipe 58 through the first spring 57, and the drain pipe 58 can be guaranteed to swing normally.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 7, a first sliding disk 64 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the medicine adding cylinder 62, a second spring 68 is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the first sliding disk 64 and one end of the medicine adding cylinder 62, a connecting block 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding disk 64, a second sliding disk 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 65, a rubber pad 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the medicine adding cylinder 62, and the second sliding disk 66 is supported at the bottom end of the rubber pad 67; by rotating the sealing stopper 63, taking it out of the medicine adding cylinder 62, then pouring the medicine into the conical disk 61, performing a process of stirring the medicine with the stirring rod, and then supporting the first sliding disk 64 downward with the stirring rod, the first sliding disk 64 is moved downward, so that the second sliding disk 66 is detached from the state of being supported by the rubber pad 67, whereby the medicine can be delivered inside the medicine adding mechanism 6.

Referring to fig. 1, two sides of a supporting seat 8 are connected to two inner sides of a supporting table 7 in a sliding manner in a matching manner, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting seat 8; the top end of the dosing mechanism 6 is fixedly clamped with a blocking cover 69, and the side wall of the top end of the blocking cover 69 is in an inclined shape; sliding connection is matchd in the inside both sides of propping up a supporting bench 7 through the both sides of supporting seat 8, guarantees to prop up and has better stability in-process of sliding between supporting bench 7 and the supporting seat 8, is provided with fender lid 69 through the top at medicine mechanism 6 for protect the processing to medicine mechanism 6.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: first, the conveying pipe 37 is connected to a water supply device, then the first servo motor 33 is used for driving the rotating column 34 to rotate, the rotating column 34 rotates in the rotating process of the positioning arc 31 by utilizing the clamping of the poking block 35 in the poking groove 32, so that the rotating box 2 can be driven to rotate, meanwhile, the second servo motor 54 is used for driving the swinging rod 53 to swing left and right, then the swinging rod 53 drives the drain pipe 58 to swing left and right in the arc-shaped groove 52, so that the sprayed irrigation water can swing left and right while rotating, the irrigation treatment of green plants in green gardens can be completed, then the hydraulic cylinder 9 can be used for driving the height of the mounting cylinder 1 through the supporting table 7, so that the more comprehensive irrigation can be further ensured, the blocking cover 69 can be taken down when the vegetation in the landscaping has plant diseases and insect pests, and then the sealing plug 63 can be rotated, take out it from medicine section of thick bamboo 62, then pour the medicament into in conical disk 61, utilize the stirring rod to stir the medicament and handle, then utilize the stirring rod to support first sliding disk 64 downwards, make first sliding disk 64 move down, thereby break away from second sliding disk 66 under the rubber pad 67 support state, thereby can carry the medicament in the inside of adding medicine mechanism 6, then in-process that carries out irrigation processing with watering in the rotation case 2, the water can take out the medicament in adding medicine mechanism 6 gradually, thereby reach the purpose of spraying the medicament to the green vegetation in gardens.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An irrigation system comprising a mounting cartridge (1), characterized in that: the middle part of the top end of the mounting cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating box (2), the bottom end of the rotating box (2) is rotatably connected with a conveying pipe (37), and the conveying pipe (37) is used for conveying irrigation liquid;

a telescopic pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating box (2), an irrigation swinging mechanism (5) is arranged on the telescopic pipe (4), and the irrigation swinging mechanism (5) is used for dispersing irrigation liquid to reach uniform irrigation;

a dosing mechanism (6) is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating box (2), a conical disc (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dosing mechanism (6), a dosing cylinder (62) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the conical disc (61), and a sealing plug (63) is installed on the inner wall of the dosing cylinder (62) through internal and external threads;

the bottom fixed mounting of installation section of thick bamboo (1) has a supporting bench (7), the below of propping up supporting bench (7) is provided with supporting seat (8), and middle part fixed mounting has pneumatic cylinder (9) between supporting seat (8) and a supporting bench (7), pneumatic cylinder (9) are used for raising installation section of thick bamboo (1) height.

2. An irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: rotate the bottom inboard of case (2) and seted up a plurality of location arc (31), two stir groove (32) have been seted up between location arc (31), the inside bottom one side fixed mounting of installation section of thick bamboo (1) has first servo motor (33), the output fixedly connected with of first servo motor (33) rotates post (34), the lateral wall fixedly connected with that rotates post (34) dials movable block (35).

3. An irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating column (34) is connected to the side wall of the positioning arc (31) in a matched and sliding mode, and the toggle block (35) is connected to the toggle groove (32) in a matched and clamped mode.

4. An irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the rotating box (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (36), and the side wall of the rotating box (2) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1) in a rotating mode through the rotating ring (36) in a matching mode.

5. An irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: irrigate swing mechanism (5) including mounting panel (51), arc wall (52) have been seted up in mounting panel (51), sliding connection has drain pipe (58) in arc wall (52), swing rod (53) are installed in the one end rotation of mounting panel (51), the one end fixed connection of swing rod (53) is at the lateral wall of drain pipe (58).

6. An irrigation system according to claim 5, wherein: one end fixed mounting of mounting panel (51) has second servo motor (54), the pivot one end of swing rod (53) is connected to the output fixed connection of second servo motor (54).

7. An irrigation system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: bottom one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (55) of medicine mechanism (6), drain pipe (58) match the activity in the inside of connecting plate (55), the both sides of connecting plate (55) all are provided with spacing ring (56), fixed mounting has first spring (57) between spacing ring (56) and connecting plate (55), just spacing ring (56) are located the lateral wall of drain pipe (58).

8. An irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: add inner wall sliding connection of cartridge case (62) has first sliding disk (64), fixed mounting has second spring (68) between the bottom of first sliding disk (64) and the one end of adding cartridge case (62), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (65) of first sliding disk (64), the bottom fixedly connected with second sliding disk (66) of connecting block (65), add bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad (67) of cartridge case (62), just second sliding disk (66) support in the bottom of rubber pad (67).

9. An irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the supporting seat (8) are connected with the two sides of the inside of the supporting table (7) in a sliding mode in a matching mode, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting seat (8).

10. An irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the dosing mechanism (6) is fixedly clamped with a blocking cover (69), and the side wall of the top end of the blocking cover (69) is in an inclined shape.