CN105706862A - Garden intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method - Google Patents
Garden intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105706862A CN105706862A CN201610122545.9A CN201610122545A CN105706862A CN 105706862 A CN105706862 A CN 105706862A CN 201610122545 A CN201610122545 A CN 201610122545A CN 105706862 A CN105706862 A CN 105706862A
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- water
- irrigation
- soil
- equipment
- nutriment
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garden irrigation, in particular to a garden intelligent irrigation system and an irrigation method. The garden intelligent irrigation system comprises a water tank, at least two conveying pipelines, pressurization equipment, flow control equipment, spray heads, nutriment supply equipment, a meteorological information collecting module, a soil information collecting module and a control terminal, wherein the at least two conveying pipelines are paved under the garden; the tail end of each conveying pipeline extends out of the ground; the pressurization equipment and the flow control equipment are connected between a water source and each conveying pipeline; each spray head is arranged at the tail end of each conveying pipeline; the nutriment supply equipment is used for providing nutriments; the meteorological information collecting module is used for collecting meteorological information; the soil information collecting module is used for collecting soil information; the control terminal is used for controlling the irrigation; the meteorological information collecting module and the soil information collecting module are in wireless connection with the control terminal, so that the meteorological information and the soil information are fed back to the control terminal; the pressurization equipment, the flow control equipment and the nutriment supply equipment are in wireless connection with the control terminal, so that the irrigation is performed under the control of the control terminal. The garden intelligent irrigation system and the irrigation method have the advantages that the automation degree is high; the intelligent degree is high; water is favorably saved; the irrigation effect is good; the damage to plants cannot be caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to treegarden irrigation field, particularly relate to gardens Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method.
Background technology
Gardens construction refers to as the artificial greening that human lives, popular resorts are carried out.It includes common park, botanical garden, life, office community etc..Existing gardens construction is to utilize vegetable material for master, because of scape landscape architecture；Give full play to the comprehensive function in gardens, it is provided that bigger ecological environment benefit and economic benefit simultaneously.
In ornamental plant production process, water is the Source of life of plant, therefore need often plant to be irrigated, common irrigation form divides furrow irrigation, border irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, manual watering etc., and different plant varieties are adopted different pouring modes by people, as adopted water inlet surface irrigation for large-area crops, water lift single pouring is adopted for trees, pouring is generally sprayed with water pipe in lawn, and the irrigation in gardens is typically all with Pipeline Water, introduces the water in gardens with sebific duct and waters.The irrigation of prior art has the following disadvantages, one is in irrigation process, artificial degree of dependence is bigger, automaticity is low, and intelligence degree is low, and two is that water resource causes very big waste, it is unfavorable for using water wisely, three is that current directly impact crop, soil, it is easy to cause the situation that crop damage, soil losses, irrigation are uneven, more seriously, sometimes the root of seedling can be gone out soil and cause death of seedling, cause irrigation effect undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide automaticity height, intelligence degree is high, be conducive to using water wisely, irrigation effect are good, will not plant be damaged gardens Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: gardens Intelligent irrigation system, including the water tank for providing irrigation water, it is layed under landscape ground and end stretches out at least two conveyance conduits on the ground, it is connected to the pressurized equipment between water source and every conveyance conduit and flow-control equipment, it is installed on the shower nozzle of every conveyance conduit end, it is connected to the water tank keeping equipment for supplying nutrients, for gathering the meteorological information acquisition module of weather information, for gathering the soil information collecting module of soil information, for the control terminal that irrigation is controlled；Described meteorological information acquisition module and soil information collecting module wireless connections are in controlling terminal so that weather information and soil information to feed back to control terminal, and described pressurized equipment, flow-control equipment and keeping equipment wireless connections are in controlling terminal to irrigate under the control controlling terminal.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described meteorological information acquisition module includes the light intensity sensor for gathering intensity of illumination, for gathering the air humidity sensor of air humidity, for judging the meteorological sensor of following rainfall.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described soil information collecting module includes the soil humidity sensor for gathering soil moisture, for gathering the nutrient content sensor of soil nutrient content.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described keeping equipment includes several nutriment casees being loaded with different nutriment respectively, be connected to nutriment case and for the blending bin mixing different nutriment, the agitating device that is arranged in blending bin.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described flow-control equipment is electromagnetic flowmeter.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described shower nozzle is 360 ° of rotary nozzles.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described shower nozzle includes being connected to the water supply connector of pipe end, be sheathed on water supply connector deviates from the connecting tube of pipeline one end, is rotatablely connected with the water dish of connecting tube end, described water supply connector, connecting tube and water dish are all coaxially disposed, and the diameter of one end that the diameter of one end that is connected with water supply connector of connecting tube is connected with water dish less than connecting tube；Described water dish includes being connected with connecting tube and installation pipe in a tubular form, is positioned at installation pipe end and water spray portion in the form of annular discs, be arranged at central authorities of water spray portion and with the deflection cone installing pipe, connecting tube, water supply connector are connected；Described water dish install pipe bottom inside be provided with lower annular boss, described connecting tube be connected with water dish end top outer be provided with upper annular boss, described lower annular boss is arranged at outside annular boss, and thrust bearing is provided therebetween.
Being improved to further technique scheme, the water spray portion circumference of described water dish is evenly distributed with several blades, and described blade is radially distributed.
Based on the irrigation method of gardens Intelligent irrigation system, comprise the following steps:
A, control terminal profile need to start the soil moisture threshold value of irrigation, air humidity threshold, soil nutrient content threshold value, plant growing different phase to water and the requirements of all kinds of nutriment, weather condition, intensity of illumination；
B, startup meteorological information acquisition module and soil information collecting module are to monitor intensity of illumination, air humidity, following rainfall, soil moisture and soil nutrient content in real time, and these information are fed back to control terminal；
Whether c, the information controlled in the step b that terminal contrast receives and the setting value in step a, control whether to start irrigation according to comparing result, need to add nutriment, add which kind of nutriment；
D, control terminal control support equipment to pass into nutriment in water tank, and control pressurized equipment and flow-control equipment startup irrigation.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention gathers weather information by meteorological information acquisition module, soil information is gathered by soil information collecting module, after these information are fed back to control terminal, control to be analyzed after terminal accepts information, start pressurized equipment when needs are irrigated and flow-control equipment is irrigated, start keeping equipment when plant needs to supply nutrients to add nutriment in water tank.On the one hand, controlling terminal and each equipment wireless connections, irrigation process carries out automatically, and automaticity is high, and intelligence degree is high；Second aspect, control terminal can choose whether to irrigate according to the analysiss result of soil information and weather information, the need of the amount supplied nutrients and irrigates, accomplish, because needing irrigation, to be conducive to using water wisely, the utilization rate of raising water；The third aspect, conveyance conduit is layed in underground and end stretches out on the ground, conveyance conduit end is provided with the shower nozzle for spraying water, be equivalent to rain making during irrigation, water is dispersed into water droplet, be evenly scattered on plant, make plant can fully absorb moisture, owing to not being that current directly impact plant, will not plant being damaged, irrigation effect is good.
2, meteorological information acquisition module includes the light intensity sensor for gathering intensity of illumination, for gathering the air humidity sensor of air humidity, for judging the meteorological sensor of following rainfall, due to light intensity bigger time moisture easily evaporate, therefore light intensity sensor is set to monitor light intensity, irrigate when monitoring light power, irrigation effect is good, simultaneously, it is provided with air humidity sensor and meteorological sensor, if it is bigger to monitor air humidity, or monitor following several it and be likely to rain, then control terminal control temporarily not irrigate, to avoid water resource waste, be conducive to using water wisely further.
3, soil information collecting module include the soil humidity sensor for gathering soil moisture, for gathering the nutrient content sensor of soil nutrient content, by monitoring soil moisture and soil nutrient content in real time, can know whether to need irrigation in time, the need of supplementary nutriment and which kind of nutriment supplementary, to improve irrigation effect, control terminal to control to irrigate and add nutriment according to these information, saving water resource and nutriment resource, better promote plant growing.
4, keeping equipment includes several nutriment casees being loaded with different nutriment respectively, is connected to nutriment case and for the blending bin mixing different nutriment, the agitating device that is arranged in blending bin.Owing to plant growing different phase is different to the demand of different nutriment, the present invention is provided with multiple nutriment case, different nutriment concentration can be equipped with needed for meeting plant growing according to plant demand, and in blending bin, it is provided with agitating device, different nutriment in blending bin are sufficiently stirred for mixing, improve nutriment quality, better promote plant growing.
5, flow-control equipment is electromagnetic flowmeter, and flow control accuracy is high, irrigates precision height, improves the utilization rate of water resource, using water wisely.
6, shower nozzle is 360 ° of rotary nozzles, and the sprinkling area coverage of each shower nozzle is big, and sprays uniformly, can make atomization of water current, then spray away, and the impulsive force of plant is little, and irrigation effect is good.
7, shower nozzle includes being connected to the water supply connector of pipe end, is sheathed on water supply connector and deviates from the connecting tube of pipeline one end, be rotatablely connected with the water dish of connecting tube end, water supply connector, connecting tube and water dish are all coaxially disposed, and the diameter of one end that the diameter of one end that is connected with water supply connector of connecting tube is connected with water dish less than connecting tube；Water dish includes being connected with connecting tube and installation pipe in a tubular form, is positioned at installation pipe end and water spray portion in the form of annular discs, be arranged at central authorities of water spray portion and with the deflection cone installing pipe, connecting tube, water supply connector are connected；Water dish install pipe bottom inside be provided with lower annular boss, connecting tube be connected with water dish end top outer be provided with upper annular boss, lower annular boss is arranged at outside annular boss, and thrust bearing is provided therebetween.Nozzle structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is low, it does not have consumable accessory, service life is longer, and shower nozzle is not provided with connecting support, spray to surrounding either directly through water dish, again through the effect of deflection cone, water column is made to reflect to surrounding, owing to being connected for rotating between water dish with connecting tube, it is possible under the effect of water impact, constantly rotate, can realizing 360 degree of annulars injection without dead angle of water dish further, irrigation effect is good.
8, the water spray portion circumference of water dish is evenly distributed with several blades, blade is radially distributed, and downward water impact blade produces moment and promotes water dish to rotate, and then the current of refinement are broken up further, are atomized, then spray away, improve irrigation effect further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation supporting equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the shower nozzle of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the water dish of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the respectively structural representation of the present invention and control principle drawing.
Gardens Intelligent irrigation system 100, including the water tank 110 for providing irrigation water, it is layed under landscape ground and end stretches out at least two conveyance conduits 120 on the ground, it is connected to the pressurized equipment 130 between water source and every conveyance conduit 120 and flow-control equipment 140, it is installed on the shower nozzle 150 of every conveyance conduit 120 end, it is connected to the water tank 110 keeping equipment 160 for supplying nutrients, for gathering the meteorological information acquisition module 170 of weather information, for gathering the soil information collecting module 180 of soil information, for the control terminal 190 that irrigation is controlled；Meteorological information acquisition module 170 and soil information collecting module 180 wireless connections are in controlling terminal 190 so that weather information and soil information to feed back to control terminal 190, and pressurized equipment 130, flow-control equipment 140 and keeping equipment 160 wireless connections are in controlling terminal 190 to irrigate under the control controlling terminal 190.
Controlling terminal 190 can be computer or mobile phone, easy to use, and can realize long-range control.The wireless connections controlled between terminal 190 and each equipment can be connected by 3g or 4g or wifi or zigbee, and information transfer rate is fast, applied widely.
The present invention gathers weather information by meteorological information acquisition module 170, soil information is gathered by soil information collecting module 180, after these information are fed back to control terminal 190, control to be analyzed after terminal 190 accepts information, start pressurized equipment 130 when needs are irrigated and flow-control equipment 140 is irrigated, start keeping equipment 160 when plant needs to supply nutrients to add nutriment in water tank 110.On the one hand, controlling terminal 190 and each equipment wireless connections, irrigation process carries out automatically, and automaticity is high, and intelligence degree is high；Second aspect, control terminal 190 can choose whether to irrigate according to the analysiss result of soil information and weather information, the need of the amount supplied nutrients and irrigates, accomplish, because needing irrigation, to be conducive to using water wisely, the utilization rate of raising water；The third aspect, conveyance conduit 120 is layed in underground and end stretches out on the ground, conveyance conduit 120 end is provided with the shower nozzle 150 for spraying water, be equivalent to rain making during irrigation, water is dispersed into water droplet, be evenly scattered on plant, make plant can fully absorb moisture, owing to not being that current directly impact plant, will not plant being damaged, irrigation effect is good.
Meteorological information acquisition module 170 includes the light intensity sensor 171 for gathering intensity of illumination, for gathering the air humidity sensor 172 of air humidity, for judging the meteorological sensor 173 of following rainfall, due to light intensity bigger time moisture easily evaporate, therefore light intensity sensor 171 is set to monitor light intensity, irrigate when monitoring light power, irrigation effect is good, simultaneously, it is provided with air humidity sensor 172 and meteorological sensor 173, if it is bigger to monitor air humidity, or monitor following several it and be likely to rain, then control terminal 190 to control temporarily not irrigate, to avoid water resource waste, be conducive to using water wisely further.
Soil information collecting module 180 includes the soil humidity sensor 181 for gathering soil moisture, for gathering the nutrient content sensor 182 of soil nutrient content, by monitoring soil moisture and soil nutrient content in real time, can know whether to need irrigation in time, the need of supplementary nutriment and which kind of nutriment supplementary, to improve irrigation effect, control terminal 190 to control to irrigate and add nutriment according to these information, saving water resource and nutriment resource, better promote plant growing.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the structural representation supporting equipment of the present invention.
Keeping equipment 160 includes several nutriment casees 161 being loaded with different nutriment respectively, be connected to nutriment case 161 and for the blending bin 162 mixing different nutriment, the agitating device 163 that is arranged in blending bin 162.Owing to plant growing different phase is different to the demand of different nutriment, the present invention is provided with multiple nutriment case 161, different nutriment concentration can be equipped with needed for meeting plant growing according to plant demand, and in blending bin 162, it is provided with agitating device 163, different nutriment in blending bin 162 are sufficiently stirred for mixing, improve nutriment quality, better promote plant growing.Owing to plant growing different phase is variant to three kinds of inorganic matter demands of N P and K, therefore the nutriment provided in different nutriment casees 161 can respectively nitrogenous source, potassium source or phosphorus source etc., control terminal 190 and control the addition of various inorganic matters according to plant growing cycle, needed for meeting plant growing.
Flow-control equipment 140 is electromagnetic flowmeter, and flow control accuracy is high, irrigates precision height, improves the utilization rate of water resource, using water wisely.
As shown in Figure 4, for the structural representation of the shower nozzle of the present invention.
Shower nozzle 150 is 360 ° of rotary nozzles 150, and the sprinkling area coverage of each shower nozzle 150 is big, and sprays uniformly, can make atomization of water current, then spray away, and the impulsive force of plant is little, and irrigation effect is good.
Shower nozzle 150 includes being connected to the water supply connector 151 of pipe end, be sheathed on water supply connector 151 deviates from the connecting tube 152 of pipeline one end, is rotatablely connected with the water dish 153 of connecting tube 152 end, water supply connector 151, connecting tube 152 and water dish 153 are all coaxially disposed, and the diameter of one end that the diameter of one end that is connected with water supply connector 151 of connecting tube 152 is connected with water dish 153 less than connecting tube 152.
As it is shown in figure 5, be the structural representation of the water dish of the present invention.
Water dish 153 includes being connected with connecting tube 152 and installation pipe 153a in a tubular form, be positioned at installation pipe 153a end and water spray portion 153b in the form of annular discs, be arranged at water spray portion 153b central authorities and with the deflection cone 153c installing pipe 153a, connecting tube 152, water supply connector 151 are connected；The bottom inside installing pipe 153a of water dish 153 is provided with lower annular boss 153d, connecting tube 152 be connected with water dish 153 end top outer be provided with upper annular boss 152a, lower annular boss 153d is arranged at outside annular boss 152a, and thrust bearing 154 is provided therebetween.
Shower nozzle 150 simple in construction, cost of manufacture is low, it does not have consumable accessory, service life is longer, and shower nozzle 150 is not provided with connecting support, spray to surrounding either directly through water dish 153, again through the effect of deflection cone 153c, water column is made to reflect to surrounding, owing to being connected for rotating between water dish 153 with connecting tube 152, it is possible under the effect of water impact, constantly rotate, can realizing 360 degree of annulars injection without dead angle of water dish 153 further, irrigation effect is good.
The water spray portion 153b circumference of water dish 153 is evenly distributed with several blades 153e, blade 153e is radially distributed, downward water impact blade 153e produces moment and promotes water dish 153 to rotate, and then the current of refinement are broken up further, are atomized, then spray away, improve irrigation effect further.
The irrigation method based on gardens Intelligent irrigation system of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, control terminal 190 set need to start the soil moisture threshold value of irrigation, air humidity threshold, soil nutrient content threshold value, plant growing different phase to water and the requirements of all kinds of nutriment, weather condition, intensity of illumination；
B, startup meteorological information acquisition module 170 and soil information collecting module 180 are to monitor intensity of illumination, air humidity, following rainfall, soil moisture and soil nutrient content in real time, and these information feed back to control terminal 190；
Whether c, the information controlled in the step b that terminal 190 contrast receives and the setting value in step a, control whether to start irrigation according to comparing result, need to add nutriment, add which kind of nutriment；
D, control terminal 190 control keeping equipment 160 and pass into nutriment in water tank 110, and control pressurized equipment 130 and flow-control equipment 140 startup irrigation.
In irrigation process, water in water tank 110 is under the effect of pressurized equipment 130 and flow-control equipment 140, it is pumped into conveyance conduit 120 with certain flow velocity, when arriving conveyance conduit 120 end, enter shower nozzle 150, it is specially, initially enter water supply connector 151, then through entering water dish 153 after connecting tube 152, water impact water dish 153 makes it rotate, it is dispersed into water smoke after flowing through blade 153e by the water of deflection cone 153c, last water smoke is sprayed on plant under gravity, completes irrigation process.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. gardens Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: include for providing the water tank of irrigation water, be layed under landscape ground and end stretches out at least two conveyance conduits on the ground, the pressurized equipment being connected between water source and every conveyance conduit and flow-control equipment, is installed on the shower nozzle of every conveyance conduit end, is connected to water tank for the keeping equipment supplied nutrients, for gathering the meteorological information acquisition module of weather information, for gathering the soil information collecting module of soil information, the control terminal for irrigation is controlled；Described meteorological information acquisition module and soil information collecting module wireless connections are in controlling terminal so that weather information and soil information to feed back to control terminal, and described pressurized equipment, flow-control equipment and keeping equipment wireless connections are in controlling terminal to irrigate under the control controlling terminal.
2. gardens according to claim 1 Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: described meteorological information acquisition module includes the light intensity sensor for gathering intensity of illumination, for gathering the air humidity sensor of air humidity, for judging the meteorological sensor of following rainfall.
3. gardens according to claim 2 Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: described soil information collecting module includes the soil humidity sensor for gathering soil moisture, for gathering the nutrient content sensor of soil nutrient content.
4. gardens according to claim 3 Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: described keeping equipment includes several nutriment casees being loaded with different nutriment respectively, be connected to nutriment case and for the blending bin mixing different nutriment, the agitating device that is arranged in blending bin.
5. gardens according to claim 4 Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: described flow-control equipment is electromagnetic flowmeter.
6. gardens according to claim 5 Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: described shower nozzle is 360 ° of rotary nozzles.
7. gardens according to claim 6 Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle includes being connected to the water supply connector of pipe end, be sheathed on water supply connector deviates from the connecting tube of pipeline one end, is rotatablely connected with the water dish of connecting tube end, described water supply connector, connecting tube and water dish are all coaxially disposed, and the diameter of one end that the diameter of one end that is connected with water supply connector of connecting tube is connected with water dish less than connecting tube；Described water dish includes being connected with connecting tube and installation pipe in a tubular form, is positioned at installation pipe end and water spray portion in the form of annular discs, be arranged at central authorities of water spray portion and with the deflection cone installing pipe, connecting tube, water supply connector are connected；Described water dish install pipe bottom inside be provided with lower annular boss, described connecting tube be connected with water dish end top outer be provided with upper annular boss, described lower annular boss is arranged at outside annular boss, and thrust bearing is provided therebetween.
8. gardens according to claim 7 Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: being evenly distributed with several blades on the water spray portion circumference of described water dish, described blade is radially distributed.
9. based on the irrigation method of gardens Intelligent irrigation system, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A, control terminal profile need to start the soil moisture threshold value of irrigation, air humidity threshold, soil nutrient content threshold value, plant growing different phase to water and the requirements of all kinds of nutriment, weather condition, intensity of illumination；
B, startup meteorological information acquisition module and soil information collecting module are to monitor intensity of illumination, air humidity, following rainfall, soil moisture and soil nutrient content in real time, and these information are fed back to control terminal；
Whether c, the information controlled in the step b that terminal contrast receives and the setting value in step a, control whether to start irrigation according to comparing result, need to add nutriment, add which kind of nutriment；
D, control terminal control support equipment to pass into nutriment in water tank, and control pressurized equipment and flow-control equipment startup irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122545.9A CN105706862B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Gardens Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610122545.9A CN105706862B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Gardens Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105706862A true CN105706862A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105706862B CN105706862B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| CN201610122545.9A Active CN105706862B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Gardens Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105532A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 成都锦汇绿源环保技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence rich water one water-saving irrigation system |
| CN106165638A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-30 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | A kind of Garden Greenland Water saving type watering arrangement |
| CN106171225A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 田阳县阳生优品果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral system produced for Fructus Ananadis comosi |
| CN106171229A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Based on Internet of Things water-fertilizer integral cultural method |
| CN106292372A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽瀚景观规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of urban afforestation based on Internet of Things management system |
| CN106385929A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 湖南文理学院 | Automatic nutrient solution supply system and method for soil of plants |
| CN106613783A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 河北农业大学 | Universal intelligent irrigation system and control method thereof |
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| CN106105532A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-16 | 成都锦汇绿源环保技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence rich water one water-saving irrigation system |
| CN106171229A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Based on Internet of Things water-fertilizer integral cultural method |
| CN106165638A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-30 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | A kind of Garden Greenland Water saving type watering arrangement |
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| CN106292372A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽瀚景观规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of urban afforestation based on Internet of Things management system |
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| CN106613783A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 河北农业大学 | Universal intelligent irrigation system and control method thereof |
| CN107168140A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-09-15 | 武汉梦之蓝科技有限公司 | A kind of municipal highway greenbelt automatic irrigation management system based on internet-based control |
| CN108184626A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥草木皆兵环境科技有限公司 | Treegarden irrigation system based on Internet of Things big data |
| CN109644968A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-19 | 青州市奥森农业装备有限公司 | A kind of boom sprayer of intelligent control sprinkling |
| CN110352837A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of intelligent irrigation device |
| CN110476785A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 韩瑞峰 | A kind of intelligent agriculture control irrigation rig |
| CN110476785B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-09-03 | 员宝会 | Agricultural intelligent control irrigation equipment |
| CN113906989A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-11 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system for greening landscape of subway vehicle base |
| CN114847131A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 广州华智高新科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN115024195A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-09 | 恒运建设有限公司 | Municipal garden irrigation system based on thing networking |
| CN115024195B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-02-10 | 恒运建设有限公司 | Municipal garden irrigation system based on thing networking |
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