CN215121853U

CN215121853U - Vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine

Info

Publication number: CN215121853U
Application number: CN202120484357.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄金栋
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yingchen Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yingchen Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable garden greenhouse plants fertilization backfill machine relates to farming technical field, specifically is a vegetable garden greenhouse plants fertilization backfill machine, including driving the car, the right-hand member fixed mounting of driving the car has the connecting plate, two hydraulic pressure posts of below fixedly connected with of connecting plate right-hand member, two the inboard fixedly connected with connecting block of hydraulic pressure post, the top fixed mounting of connecting block has driving motor, the fixed drive gear that has cup jointed in the outside of driving motor left end output shaft. This vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and is fertilizied backfiller, the limited soil piece of the front and back fixed mounting at the drive car simultaneously, makes earthing piece fixed mounting at the left end of limit soil piece, and the convenience drives through driving motor and opens the soil awl and open soil when using, simultaneously through the design of limit soil piece, blocks the soil of opening, carries out the soil that will limit soil piece to block down through the earthing piece afterwards, pushes back to the hole after the fertilization, covers.

Description

Vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is a vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and is fertilizied backfiller.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a suitable fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined. The method can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer according to different fertilization time, and can be divided into broadcast application, water application, hole application, strip application and the like according to different fertilization modes; the spreading and the flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the nutrient loss of hole application and strip application is less, the utilization rate is high, but certain mechanical energy is consumed; with the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilization is rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode.

The in-process of fertilizing can have some problems at present farming, at first there are some problems in the backfill after the fertilization finishes in the present fertilization in-process, present fertilization mode divides two kinds of modes usually, one kind is that directly spill fertilizer in the surface of soil, this mode can lead to soil to be lower to the absorption efficiency of fertilizer, and the fertilization in-process, easily cause certain injury to non-personnel, the second kind is for shoveling away the soil, bury fertilizer under the soil afterwards, carry out the earthing afterwards, this mode process is loaded down with trivial details, the amount of labour is great, present fertilizer distributor partly possesses backfill effect usually, for this reason, we provide a vegetable garden big-arch shelter and plant fertilizer distributor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and is fertilizied backfiller has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and fertilizies backfiller, includes the drive car, the right-hand member fixed mounting of drive car has the connecting plate, two hydraulic pressure posts of below fixedly connected with of connecting plate right-hand member, two the inboard fixedly connected with connecting block of hydraulic pressure post, the top fixed mounting of connecting block has driving motor, the outside fixed hub connection of driving motor left end output shaft has drive gear, the inside fixed hub connection of connecting block has the connection bearing, the inside fixed mounting of connection bearing has the rotation post, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of rotation post digs native awl, the top fixed mounting of drive car has the fertilizer case, the bottom fixed mounting of fertilizer case inner chamber has the guide block, the below fixed mounting of the left end of fertilizer case has the blanking post, the inside activity of blanking post has cup jointed the swivel becket, the outside fixed mounting of blanking post has the go-between, the inside fixed mounting of blanking post is limited tablet, drive the car and pass through connecting plate fixed mounting limited soil piece about, the left end fixed mounting of limit soil piece has earthing piece.

Optionally, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved outside the left end of the rotating column, and the two transmission gears are vertically meshed with each other through tooth sockets.

Optionally, the diameter value of the soil opening cone is larger than that of the connecting block, and the right end of the soil opening cone is located on the left side of the right end of the soil limiting piece.

Optionally, the inner part of the rotating ring is fixedly provided with a limiting sheet, the upper limiting sheet and the lower limiting sheet are vertically attached to each other, and the limiting sheet is fan-shaped.

Optionally, the left end of fertilizer case and guide block is seted up the cylindricality groove of adaptation in the unloading post, the inside of fertilizer case and the inside intercommunication of unloading post.

Optionally, the bottom end of the soil limiting piece is conical, and the bottom end of the soil limiting piece and the bottom end of the driving vehicle are located on the same horizontal plane.

The utility model provides a vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and is fertilizied backfiller possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and fertilizies backfiller, install driving motor through the top at the connecting block, rotate the post through connecting bearing fixedly connected with in the inside of connecting block, make the right-hand member fixedly connected with who rotates the post open native awl, install drive gear respectively at the end that rotates post and driving motor, the limited soil piece of front and back side fixed mounting at the drive car simultaneously, make earthing piece fixed mounting at the left end of limit soil piece, conveniently drive through driving motor and open native awl and open soil when using, simultaneously through the design of limit soil piece, block the soil of opening, carry out the soil that will limit the soil piece and block afterwards through the earthing piece, push back to the hole after the fertilization, cover.

2. This vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and fertilizies backfiller, there is the drawing piece through the inside fixed mounting at the fertilizer case, the below fixedly connected with blanking post that makes the fertilizer case, the swivel becket has been cup jointed through the go-between activity to the inside that makes the blanking post, the internally mounted who makes blanking post and swivel becket has crisscross limit piece, conveniently pass through rotatory swivel becket when using, drive limit piece and rotate, open limit piece afterwards, the fertilizer in the messenger blanking post throws down, the speed of the convenient control unloading of cooperation through swivel becket and limit piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering sheet of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the soil-cutting awl of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material limiting sheet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. driving the vehicle; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a hydraulic column; 4. connecting blocks; 5. a drive motor; 6. a transmission gear; 7. connecting a bearing; 8. rotating the column; 9. digging a soil cone; 10. a fertilizer box; 11. a guide block; 12. blanking the column; 13. a connecting ring; 14. a rotating ring; 15. limiting sheets; 16. soil limiting sheets; 17. and (5) covering soil sheets.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, which illustrate a technical solution of the present invention: a vegetable garden greenhouse planting fertilization backfilling machine comprises a driving vehicle 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed at the right end of the driving vehicle 1, two hydraulic columns 3 are fixedly connected below the right end of the connecting plate 2, connecting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two hydraulic columns 3, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed above the connecting blocks 4, a transmission gear 6 is fixedly sleeved outside an output shaft at the left end of the driving motor 5, a connecting bearing 7 is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting blocks 4, a rotating column 8 is fixedly installed inside the connecting bearing 7, a transmission gear 6 is fixedly sleeved outside the left end of the rotating column 8, the two transmission gears 6 are mutually meshed up and down through tooth grooves, the driving motor 5 can conveniently drive a soil opening cone 9 to rotate through the arrangement of the two transmission gears 6, when the machine is used, the driving motor 5 is started, and the driving motor 5 drives the transmission gear 6 to rotate, the rotating column 8 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the two transmission gears 6, then the soil opening cone 9 is driven to rotate through the rotating column 8, under the action of the connecting bearing 7, the connecting block 4 cannot influence the rotation of the rotating column 8, then the hydraulic column 3 is controlled to drive the connecting block 4 to descend, the soil can be opened through the rotation of the soil opening cone 9, the soil opening cone 9 is slowly arranged in the soil, the pit opening of the device in the soil is facilitated, the practicability of the device is improved, the soil opening cone 9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column 8, the diameter value of the soil opening cone 9 is larger than that of the connecting block 4, the right end of the soil opening cone 9 is positioned on the left side of the right end of the soil limiting piece 16, the right end of the soil limiting piece 16 is arranged on the right side of the right end of the soil opening cone 9, when the soil opening cone 9 is used, the soil which is pushed away by a user can be effectively blocked, and the soil is prevented from scattering, the subsequent soil covering sheets 17 are difficult to backfill, when the soil filling machine is used, soil opened by the soil opening cone 9 can be blocked by the soil limiting sheets 16 to prevent the soil from scattering, a fertilizer box 10 is fixedly arranged above the driving vehicle 1, a guide block 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the fertilizer box 10, cylindrical grooves matched with the discharging column 12 are formed in the left ends of the fertilizer box 10 and the guide block 11, the interior of the fertilizer box 10 is communicated with the interior of the discharging column 12, the fertilizer box 10 is communicated with the interior of the discharging column 12 through the fertilizer box 10, when the soil filling machine is used, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 can continuously fall into a pit through the limiting sheets 15 under the action of the guide block 11 and moves leftwards, the fertilizer can conveniently fill into the opened pit through the discharging column 12, the powdery fertilizer is prevented from being blown away by wind in the process of being sprayed, the use efficiency of the fertilizer is influenced, the discharging column 12 is fixedly arranged below the left end of the fertilizer box 10, the rotating ring 14 is movably sleeved in the blanking column 12, the limiting sheets 15 are fixedly installed in the rotating ring 14, the upper limiting sheets 15 and the lower limiting sheets 15 are vertically attached, the limiting sheets 15 are fan-shaped, the descending speed of the fertilizer is conveniently limited when the fertilizer is used through the arrangement of the limiting sheets 15, when the fertilizer is used, the rotating ring 14 is rotated to drive the limiting sheets 15 to rotate, the limiting sheets 15 at the inner end of the rotating ring 14 and the limiting sheets 15 in the blanking column 12 are opened and rotate to a proper position, the fertilizer scattering speed is further controlled, the connecting ring 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the blanking column 12, the limiting sheets 15 are fixedly installed in the blanking column 12, the limiting sheets 16 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the driving vehicle 1 through the connecting plates, the bottom ends of the limiting sheets 16 are conical, the bottom ends of the limiting sheets 16 and the bottom end of the driving vehicle 1 are located on the same horizontal plane, the earthing sheets 17 play a role of backfilling when the fertilizer is used, drive through drive car 1 and move right with limit soil piece 16, limit soil piece 16 simultaneously and can drive earthing piece 17 and move right, carry out through earthing piece 17 and deliver to loose soil in the hole soil of opening through opening soil awl 9, can be broken up by opening soil awl 9, earthing piece 17 can cover loose soil into the hole in, conveniently improve the absorption efficiency in soil simultaneously, the left end fixed mounting who limits soil piece 16 has earthing piece 17.

In conclusion, when the vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine is used, fertilizer is placed inside a fertilizer box 10, then a driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives a transmission gear 6 to rotate, a rotating column 8 is driven to rotate through the rotation of two transmission gears 6, then a soil opening cone 9 is driven to rotate through the rotating column 8, under the action of a connecting bearing 7, a connecting block 4 cannot influence the rotation of the rotating column 8, then a hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to drive the connecting block 4 to descend, soil is poked through the rotation of the soil opening cone 9, the soil opening cone 9 is slowly arranged inside the soil, then a driving vehicle 1 is controlled to move rightwards, pit opening is carried out through the soil opening cone 9, meanwhile, soil opened through the soil opening cone 9 is blocked by a soil limiting sheet 16, soil scattering is prevented, and a rotating ring 14 is rotated to drive the soil limiting sheet 15, make the inner limit flitch 15 of swivel becket 14 and the inside limit flitch 15 of unloading post 12 appear the opening, rotate to suitable position, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 can continue to follow the inside of fertilizer box 10 under the effect of drawing material piece 11, move left, through limiting in the piece 15 drops to the hole downwards, drive with limit soil piece 16 through driving car 1 and move right afterwards, limit soil piece 16 simultaneously and can drive earthing piece 17 and move right, send loose soil to the hole in through earthing piece 17.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable garden big-arch shelter is planted and is fertilizied backfill machine, includes drive car (1), its characterized in that: the hydraulic drive vehicle is characterized in that a connecting plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the drive vehicle (1), two hydraulic columns (3) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the connecting plate (2), two connecting blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the hydraulic columns (3), a driving motor (5) is fixedly mounted above the connecting blocks (4), a transmission gear (6) is fixedly sleeved outside an output shaft at the left end of the driving motor (5), a connecting bearing (7) is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting blocks (4), a rotating column (8) is fixedly mounted inside the connecting bearing (7), a soil opening cone (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating column (8), a fertilizer box (10) is fixedly mounted above the drive vehicle (1), a guide block (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of the fertilizer box (10), and a discharging column (12) is fixedly mounted below the left end of the fertilizer box (10), the utility model discloses a soil-covering vehicle, including drive car (1), the inside activity of blanking post (12) has cup jointed swivel becket (14), the outside fixed mounting of blanking post (12) has go-between (13), the inside fixed mounting of blanking post (12) has limited tablet (15), pass through the limited soil piece of connecting plate fixed mounting (16) about drive car (1), the left end fixed mounting of limit soil piece (16) has earthing piece (17).

2. The vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission gear (6) is fixedly sleeved outside the left end of the rotating column (8), and the two transmission gears (6) are vertically meshed with each other through tooth grooves.

3. The vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter value of the soil opening cone (9) is larger than that of the connecting block (4), and the right end of the soil opening cone (9) is located on the left side of the right end of the soil limiting sheet (16).

4. The vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the rotating ring (14) is fixedly provided with a limiting sheet (15), the upper limiting sheet and the lower limiting sheet (15) are vertically attached, and the limiting sheet (15) is in a fan shape.

5. The vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of fertilizer case (10) and leading material piece (11) is seted up the cylindricality groove that is adapted in unloading post (12), the inside of fertilizer case (10) and the inside intercommunication each other of unloading post (12).

6. The vegetable garden greenhouse planting, fertilizing and backfilling machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the soil limiting piece (16) is conical, and the bottom end of the soil limiting piece (16) and the bottom end of the driving vehicle (1) are located on the same horizontal plane.