CN219330039U

CN219330039U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN219330039U
Application number: CN202320310966.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许志红; 韩伟杰; 王晓玉; 赵克义
Original assignee: Comprehensive Service Center Of Pingdu Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Current assignee: Comprehensive Service Center Of Pingdu Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which comprises a supporting device for moving and supporting and rotating soil turning, wherein a storage device for storing and driving fertilizer to be evenly delivered is arranged at the top of the supporting device, a guide device for evenly dividing the fertilizer into two parts is arranged at the bottom of the storage device, and two feeding devices for quickly driving the fertilizer to enter deep soil are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the guide device. According to the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture, the air cylinder drives the hammer to push the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can reach deep in the soil instead of falling onto the surface of the soil, and the soil can absorb the fertilizer better; through the design of left-right swing of the distributing plate, the fertilizer is uniformly divided into two parts, so that the fertilizer is conveniently applied to two-ridge soil at the same time, and the working time is shortened; the design of delivering the fertilizer through the spiral rotating rod ensures that the discharge amount of the fertilizer is kept stable, and the bulk fertilizer can be stirred to prevent the bulk fertilizer from condensing.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural soil improvement auxiliary facilities, and particularly relates to agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil.

Background

After cultivation for years, various trace elements contained in the soil of the agricultural land can be obviously reduced, the plant production speed is reduced, and the cultivation effect is affected, so that after the plant harvesting is finished, chemical fertilizers are required to be put into the soil to enhance the soil fertility, promote the soil to supplement mineral substances, and achieve better soil recycling effect.

The chinese patent of contrast application number CN202122005448.0 discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, including the box, the box top is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, still includes: the crushing bin is arranged in the box body, a uniform discharging bin is arranged below the crushing bin, the uniform discharging bin comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body and used for receiving soil conditioner falling from the crushing bin, a plurality of material leakage grooves III which are equidistantly distributed are formed in the connecting plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the uniform discharging bin, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft; and the second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft.

The disadvantages of the above patents are: no air cylinder drives the hammer head to push the fertilizer, the scattered fertilizer can only fall on the surface of the soil and cannot enter the deep part of the soil, and the speed of absorbing the fertilizer by the soil is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to provide an agricultural apparatus for agricultural improvement of soil, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement of soil comprises a supporting device for moving and supporting and rotating soil turning, wherein a storage device for storing and driving fertilizer to be evenly delivered is arranged at the top of the supporting device, a guide device for evenly dividing the fertilizer into two parts is arranged at the bottom of the storage device, and two feeding devices for quickly driving the fertilizer to enter the deep part of the soil are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the guide device; the material guide device comprises a material inlet pipe, a material dividing pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material inlet pipe, the material dividing pipe is in a Y shape, a material dividing plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the material dividing pipe, and a third motor is arranged in front of the material dividing plate; the feeding device comprises a feeding cylinder, an air cylinder is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder, and a hammer head is arranged below the air cylinder.

Further: the support device comprises a support, two rollers are symmetrically arranged behind the support in a rotating mode, hooks are fixedly arranged in front of the support, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the support, a first motor is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of soil turning claws are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft.

Further: the storage device comprises a storage tank, a spiral rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the storage tank, and a second motor is arranged at the top end of the spiral rotating rod.

Further: the support is made of Q235 steel, and the rotating shaft is connected with the support bearing.

Further: the bottom of the storage tank is funnel-shaped.

Further: the feeding cylinder is welded with the feeding pipe, and the air cylinder is connected with the feeding cylinder through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the design that the hammer head is driven by the air cylinder to push the fertilizer can enable the fertilizer to reach the deep soil instead of falling to the surface of the soil, so that the soil can absorb the fertilizer better;

2. through the design of left-right swing of the distributing plate, the fertilizer is uniformly divided into two parts, so that the fertilizer is conveniently applied to two-ridge soil at the same time, and the working time is shortened;

3. the design of delivering the fertilizer through the spiral rotating rod ensures that the discharge amount of the fertilizer is kept stable, and the bulk fertilizer can be stirred to prevent the bulk fertilizer from condensing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a supporting device of agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a storage device of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a material guiding device of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a feeder device for agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to the present utility model.

In the reference numerals: 1. a support device; 101. a bracket; 102. a roller; 103. a hook; 104. a rotating shaft; 105. a first motor; 106. soil turning claws; 2. a storage device; 201. a storage tank; 202. a spiral rotating rod; 203. a second motor; 3. a material guiding device; 301. a feed pipe; 302. a material dividing pipe; 303. a material dividing plate; 304. a third motor; 4. a feeding device; 401. a feeding cylinder; 402. a cylinder; 403. and a hammer head.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises a supporting device 1 for moving and supporting and rotating soil turning, a material storage device 2 for storing and driving fertilizer to be evenly delivered is arranged at the top of the supporting device 1, a material guiding device 3 for evenly dividing the fertilizer into two parts is arranged at the bottom of the material storage device 2, and two material feeding devices 4 for quickly driving the fertilizer to enter the depth of soil are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material guiding device 3.

In this embodiment: the supporting device 1 comprises a support 101, two rollers 102 are symmetrically arranged behind the support 101 in a rotating manner, a hook 103 is fixedly arranged in front of the support 101, a rotating shaft 104 is arranged at the bottom of the support 101, a first motor 105 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 104, a plurality of soil turning claws 106 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 104, the support 101 is made of Q235 steel, the rotating shaft 104 is in bearing connection with the support 101, the support 101 is fixed to a farmland machine through the hook 103, the farmland machine drags the rollers 102 to rotate and support the support 101 to move, the support 101 supports the first motor 105 to drive the rotating shaft 104 to rotate in the moving process of the support 101, the soil turning claws 106 are driven to rotate and dig soil at the bottom, so that the soil is loosened to generate gaps, and fertilizer is convenient to put in;

in this embodiment: the storage device 2 comprises a storage tank 201, a spiral rotating rod 202 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the storage tank 201, a second motor 203 is arranged at the top end of the spiral rotating rod 202, the bottom of the storage tank 201 is funnel-shaped, fertilizer is stored in the storage tank 201, and the storage tank 201 supports the second motor 203 to drive the spiral rotating rod 202 to rotate so as to drive the fertilizer to be uniformly delivered out from the bottom of the storage tank 201, and meanwhile, the bulk fertilizer is stirred to prevent the bulk fertilizer from condensing;

in this embodiment: the material guide device 3 comprises a feeding pipe 301, a material dividing pipe 302 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe 301, the material dividing pipe 302 is in a Y shape, a material dividing plate 303 is rotatably arranged at the top of the material dividing pipe 302, a third motor 304 is arranged in front of the material dividing plate 303, fertilizer falls to the top of the material dividing pipe 302 through the feeding pipe 301, the material dividing pipe 302 supports the third motor 304 to drive the material dividing plate 303 to swing left and right, when the material dividing plate 303 swings to the left, the left side of the material dividing pipe 302 is blocked, so that the fertilizer slides into the right side of the material dividing pipe 302, when the material dividing plate 303 is arranged on the right side, the fertilizer enters the left side of the material dividing pipe 302, and the third motor 304 drives the fertilizer to be uniformly divided into two parts and falls into a feeding cylinder 401;

in this embodiment: the feeding device 4 comprises a feeding cylinder 401, an air cylinder 402 is mounted at the top of the feeding cylinder 401, a hammer 403 is arranged below the air cylinder 402, the feeding cylinder 401 is welded with the feeding pipe 301, the air cylinder 402 is connected with the feeding cylinder 401 through bolts, the feeding cylinder 401 supports the air cylinder 402 to pop up the hammer 403, fertilizer is beaten to the depth of loose soil, the soil is convenient to absorb the fertilizer better, and agricultural improvement of the soil is completed.

Working principle: fertilizer is stored in storage tank 201, support 101 is fixed to farmland machinery through couple 103, farmland machinery drags gyro wheel 102 to rotate support 101 and removes, support 101 removes in-process support 101 and supports first motor 105 drive pivot 104 rotation, drive turning claw 106 and rotate and excavate bottom soil, make soil loose and produce the clearance, be convenient for throw in fertilizer, storage tank 201 supports second motor 203 drive spiral bull stick 202 and rotates, drive fertilizer evenly follow storage tank 201 bottom and send out, stir the fragment form fertilizer simultaneously and prevent it from condensing, the fertilizer drops to the branch material pipe 302 top through inlet pipe 301, branch material pipe 302 supports third motor 304 and drives the swing of branch flitch 303 from side to side, when branch flitch 303 swings to the left side, block up branch material pipe 302 left side, make fertilizer slide into branch material pipe 302 right side, the branch flitch 303 is in the right side of branch material pipe 302 in the same way, third motor 304 drives fertilizer evenly to divide into two and falls into in feed cylinder 401, feed cylinder 401 supports cylinder 402 and pops out tup 403, beat fertilizer to loose soil depths, the better absorption fertilizer of soil of being convenient for, accomplish agriculture soil improvement.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, including being used for removing support and rotation turning over strutting arrangement (1), strutting arrangement (1) top is provided with and is used for storing and drives evenly the storage device (2) that send out of fertilizer, storage device (2) bottom is provided with and is used for evenly dividing into two parts guide device (3) with fertilizer, its characterized in that: two feeding devices (4) for rapidly driving fertilizer to enter deep soil are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material guiding device (3);

the material guide device (3) comprises a material feeding pipe (301), a material dividing pipe (302) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material feeding pipe (301), the material dividing pipe (302) is in a herringbone shape, a material dividing plate (303) is rotatably arranged at the top of the material dividing pipe (302), and a third motor (304) is arranged in front of the material dividing plate (303);

the feeding device (4) comprises a feeding cylinder (401), a cylinder (402) is mounted at the top of the feeding cylinder (401), and a hammer head (403) is arranged below the cylinder (402).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: support device (1) are including support (101), symmetry rotation is provided with two gyro wheels (102) behind support (101), fixed in front of support (101) is provided with couple (103), support (101) bottom is provided with pivot (104), first motor (105) are installed to pivot (104) one end, evenly be provided with a plurality of soil turning claws (106) on pivot (104).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage device (2) comprises a storage tank (201), a spiral rotating rod (202) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the storage tank (201), and a second motor (203) is arranged at the top end of the spiral rotating rod (202).

4. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support (101) is made of Q235 steel, and the rotating shaft (104) is connected with the support (101) through a bearing.

5. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the storage tank (201) is funnel-shaped.

6. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding cylinder (401) and the feeding pipe (301) are welded together, and the air cylinder (402) is connected with the feeding cylinder (401) through bolts.