CN206948886U - Wild cabbage breeding top dressing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a topdressing equipment for cabbage breeding, which includes a topdressing machine for fertilizing cabbage in the ground and a tractor for providing traction power for the topdressing machine. The topdressing machine includes a frame-shaped machine frame, the machine frame is provided with a walking mechanism for driving the machine frame to walk under the drive of the tractor; the upper end of the machine frame is provided with a traction mechanism connected with the tractor and a funnel-shaped storage tank for containing Material box, below the discharge port at the bottom of the material storage box, there is a material receiving funnel, a soft material delivery pipe and a material delivery pipe sleeve, and the bottom end of the material delivery pipe sleeve is provided with an inclined ground point. A feeding mechanism for controlling the falling of fertilizer and the amount of fertilizer applied is arranged at the outlet of the box. The utility model is easy to operate, disassembles and assembles conveniently, makes fertilization of cabbage more mechanized and automatic, greatly saves fertilization time, reduces labor cost, and improves fertilization efficiency.

Description

Cabbage breeding topdressing equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a top dressing equipment for cabbage breeding.

Background technique

Cabbage is one of the main vegetable varieties in my country, and the planting area is increasing year by year, becoming a major income for farmers. In order to supply cabbage with a large amount of nutrients in different periods and to supplement the shortage of base fertilizer, it is necessary to topdress cabbage three times after planting cabbage for more than ten days, at the early rosette leaf stage, and at the rosette full stage, so the topdressing technology for cabbage is particularly important.

There are mainly tractor-drawn cabbage topdressing machines and manpower topdressing machines at present. There are some defects in the tractor-drawn cabbage topdressing machine: the efficiency of topdressing is not high, and the fertilizer removal is uneven, and the amount of fertilizer application is uncontrollable. Blockage greatly increases the workload of farmers, reduces work efficiency, and brings some inconvenience to people's use. The manpower topdressing machine has a simple structure and light weight, and can be carried by one person. It is very convenient to operate. Its disadvantage is that one person needs to pull it in front and one person behind it when topdressing fertilizer, which has low efficiency and high labor intensity.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a topdressing equipment for cabbage breeding to reduce labor intensity and improve fertilization efficiency.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows.

Cabbage breeding topdressing equipment, including a topdressing machine for fertilizing cabbage and a tractor for providing traction power for the topdressing machine, the topdressing machine includes a frame-shaped machine frame, and the machine frame is provided with a device for traction Driven by the tractor, the machine frame is driven by a walking mechanism; the upper end of the machine frame is provided with a traction mechanism connected with the tractor and a funnel-shaped storage box for containing fertilizers. There is a feeding funnel, the bottom of the feeding funnel is connected with a soft feeding pipe, the machine frame is also provided with a feeding pipe sleeve for positioning the end of the feeding pipe, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe sleeve is provided with a hole inserted below the ground. Inclined tip into the ground; a feeding mechanism is set at the discharge port of the storage box to control the falling of fertilizer and the amount of fertilizer applied.

To further optimize this technical solution, the material shifting mechanism includes a small motor, a bottom gear, a top gear, a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft sleeve; the rotating shaft sleeve is horizontally fixed on the bottom end surface of the machine frame, and the rotating shaft passes through The bearing is nested and installed in the sleeve of the rotating shaft, the top gear is set coaxially with the rotating shaft and fixed on the end of the rotating shaft away from the discharge port; the small motor is fixed on the traveling mechanism, and the bottom gear is coaxially set at the output of the small motor On the shaft; the top gear and the bottom gear are connected by a chain; the discharge port is a square discharge port, and the rotating shaft is located on the outer peripheral surface of one end of the discharge port. Block, the length of the material shifting block is corresponding to the length of the discharge opening, and the outer sides of the two shifting blocking sheets on the same plane are connected to the two sides in the width direction of the discharge port.

To further optimize this technical solution, the walking mechanism includes two sets of walking front wheels arranged on the left and right sides of the front frame of the machine frame and a set of walking rear wheels arranged in the middle of the rear frame of the machine frame; the walking front wheels Including the front frame sleeve, front wheel rod, front wheel shaft and front wheel, wherein the front frame sleeve is fixedly arranged on the left side of the front frame of the machine frame, and the front wheel rod is set in the front frame sleeve and tightened by the jacking bolts Tightening, the bottom end of the front wheel bar is fixedly connected to an inverted U-shaped connecting bracket, the front wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the open end of the inverted U-shaped connecting bracket, and the front wheel is fitted in the front wheel shaft through a bearing; the small motor is fixedly arranged on the The inner end face of the inverted U-shaped connection bracket.

To further optimize this technical solution, the rear frame of the machine frame is fixedly provided with a material conveying pipe frame sleeve, and the material conveying pipe frame sleeve is set with a material conveying pipe frame straight rod, and the material conveying pipe frame sleeve It is fastened with the straight bar of the vehicle frame of the material delivery pipe through jacking bolts, and the outer side wall of the sleeve of the material delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the straight bar of the vehicle frame of the material delivery pipe.

To further optimize this technical solution, the traction mechanism includes two traction straight rods, two tilting rods and a pair of traction blocks, and the two traction straight rods are vertically fixed on the rear frame of the machine frame and located on both sides of the storage box , the tilting bar is obliquely arranged between the top of the traction straight bar and the rear frame of the machine frame, and the two tilting bars are arranged close to the two sides of the storage box; the traction block is fixedly arranged on the front end of the front frame of the machine frame; the traction The tops of the block and the traction straight rod are respectively provided with traction holes connected with the traction machine through the traction shaft.

Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the technical progress achieved by the utility model is as follows.

The utility model is applied to the fertilization process of cabbage breeding, and is easy to operate, easy to disassemble and assemble, makes the fertilization of cabbage more mechanized and automatic, greatly saves fertilization time, reduces labor costs, and improves fertilization efficiency.

Both the top and the bottom of the traction mechanism of the utility model are connected with the tractor, so that the device runs more smoothly; on the one hand, the two tilting bars welded to the pulling straight bar tilting bar clamp the storage box in the middle, so that the storage The box is more difficult to shake left and right. On the other hand, when the tractor drives the device, it plays a role in strengthening the connection; the left front frame sleeve and the left front wheel rod, the right front frame sleeve and the right front wheel rod, the rear frame sleeve and the rear wheel Rods, frame sleeves, frame straight rods, and horizontal frames are respectively fixed on the machine frame by bolts. The feeding pipe can be taken out from the feeding pipe sleeve, and the feeding funnel can be removed from the bottom of the machine frame. Easy to assemble; the dial is set at the outlet, and the angle between the dial and the outlet of the storage box changes with the rotation of the rotating shaft, because the fertilizer flows from the outlet of the storage box to the outlet of the storage box. The included angle between the dials is leaked, so changing the included angle between them can realize the control of the amount of fertilizer applied, and when the included angle between them is 0°, it can block the outlet of the storage box , so the discharge port of the storage box can be opened and closed again; with the rotation of the rotating shaft, the dial can play the role of stirring the fertilizer at the discharge port of the storage box, so that the fertilizer can be smoothly dropped from the discharge port.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view 1 of top dressing machine described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view 2 of topdressing machine described in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the left side view of topdressing machine described in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural diagram when the included angle between the material shifting plate and the discharge port of the storage box according to the utility model is 0°;

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram when the angle between the material shifting plate and the discharge port of the material storage box of the utility model is a certain degree.

Among them: 1. machine frame; 2. traction straight bar; 3. tilt bar; 4. traction block; 5. left front frame sleeve; 6. left front wheel rod; 7. left front wheel axle; 8. left front wheel; 9. small Electric motor; 10, bottom gear; 11, chain; 12, top gear; 13, rotating shaft; 14, rotating shaft sleeve; 18. Right front wheel axle; 19. Right front wheel; 20. Rear frame sleeve; 21. Rear wheel rod; 22. Rear wheel axle; 23. Rear wheel; 24. Horizontal frame; 25. Storage box; 26. Connection 27, feeding pipe; 28, feeding pipe sleeve; 29, ground point; 30, square iron plate; 31, feeding pipe frame sleeve; 32, feeding pipe frame straight rod.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

A topdressing equipment for cabbage breeding, comprising a topdressing machine and a tractor, the tractor provides traction power for the topdressing machine, drives the topdressing machine to travel, and the topdressing machine travels along a field ridge to provide fertilizer for field cabbage.

The tractor is a device that transmits power to the top dressing machine, and can be a tractor or the like.

The structure of the topdressing machine is shown in Figure 1-5, including a machine frame 1 with a frame-shaped structure, a topdressing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a walking mechanism and a traction mechanism, wherein the machine frame 1 is used to fix and install various mechanisms.

The topdressing mechanism includes a funnel-shaped material storage box 25 , a material receiving funnel 26 , a feed pipe 27 , a feed pipe sleeve 28 and a tip 29 into the ground. Wherein, the funnel-shaped material storage box 25 is used for containing fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be added from the opening top of the material storage box 25, and the discharge port is a square discharge port; Below the opening, it can be removed and replaced, and a soft feeding pipe 27 is connected to the bottom of the feeding funnel 26, and the feeding funnel 26 and the feeding pipe 27 are used to transport fertilizer; the feeding pipe sleeve 28 is arranged on the feeding pipe 27 end and It is fixed on the machine frame 1 and is used for positioning the feeding pipe 27; the inclined ground-entry tip 29 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe sleeve 28 and inserted below the ground.

The rear frame of machine frame 1 is fixedly provided with material delivery pipe car frame sleeve 31, and material delivery pipe car frame sleeve 31 is set with material delivery pipe car frame straight rod 32, and material delivery pipe car frame straight bar 32 is connected with the material delivery pipe frame sleeve 31. The pipe frame sleeves 31 are fastened by tightening bolts, and the outer sidewall of the feed pipe sleeve 28 is fixed on the bottom end of the straight rod 32 connected to the feed pipe frame.

The feeding mechanism is arranged at the discharge opening of the material storage box 25, and is used to control the whereabouts of the fertilizer and the amount of fertilizer application. The material shifting mechanism includes a small motor 9 , a bottom gear 10 , a top gear 12 , a rotating shaft 13 and a rotating shaft sleeve 14 . The rotating shaft sleeve 14 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the machine frame 1 , and the rotating shaft 13 is nested and installed in the rotating shaft sleeve 14 through bearings. The top gear 12 is arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft 13 and is fixed on the end of the rotating shaft 13 away from the discharge port, the small motor 9 is fixed on the running mechanism, and the bottom gear 10 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the small motor 9; the top gear 12 is connected with the bottom end gear 10 by a chain 11. Rotating shaft 13 is positioned at one end outer circumference of discharge port and is fixedly provided with some material shifting baffles 15 perpendicular to outer circumference, is used for determining the output of discharge port before fertilization; Corresponding to the length of the discharge port, the outer sides of the two shifting baffles 15 on the same plane are connected to the two sides in the width direction of the discharge port, so as to ensure that the discharge can be closed when the equipment stops fertilizing. Mouth to prevent fertilizer from falling.

The running mechanism includes a walking front wheel set and a walking rear wheel set, and the walking front wheel set includes a walking left front wheel set and a walking right front wheel set. The front wheel set for walking is set on the left and right sides of the front frame of frame 1, and the rear wheel set is set in the middle of the rear frame of frame 1; when the equipment is running, the left front wheel set, the right front wheel set, and the rear wheel set Run forward to drive the whole device to run.

Walking left front wheel group is made up of left front car frame sleeve 5, left front wheel bar 6, left front axle 7, left front wheel 8, and walking right front wheel group is made up of right front car frame sleeve 16, right front wheel bar 17, right front wheel shaft 18, Right front wheel 19 forms, and walking rear wheel group is made up of rear frame sleeve 20, rear wheel bar 21, rear wheel axle 22, rear wheel 23.

Wherein, the left front frame sleeve 5 of the left front wheel set is fixedly arranged on the left side of the front frame of the machine frame 1, the left front wheel bar 6 is set in the left front frame sleeve 5 and fastened by jacking bolts, the left front wheel bar The bottom end of 6 is fixedly connected with an inverted U-shaped connection bracket, and the left front wheel shaft 7 is fixedly arranged on the open end of the inverted U-shaped connection bracket, and the left front wheel 8 is fitted in the left front wheel shaft 7 by bearings. The walking right front wheel set and the walking rear wheel set are all of the same structure as the walking left front wheel set.

The small motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the inverted U-shaped connection bracket of the left front wheel group in the running mechanism, and provides power for the rotating shaft 13 before the equipment runs and after the equipment runs. Before the operation of the equipment, the material opening 15 and the outlet of the storage box 25 are opened at a certain angle; after the operation of the equipment, the opening 15 is made to block the outlet of the storage box 25, eliminating the need to manually close the fertilizer The trouble of the discharge port saves time and effort.

The traction mechanism includes two traction straight rods 2, two tilting rods 3 and a pair of traction blocks 4. The two traction straight rods 2 are vertically fixed on the rear frame of the machine frame 1 and are located on both sides of the material storage box 25. The tilting rods 3 It is arranged obliquely and close to the two sides of the material storage box 25. On the one hand, the two tilting bars 3 clamp the material storage box 25 in the middle, so that the material storage box 25 is more difficult to shake from side to side; To strengthen the connection; the front end surface of the front frame of the machine frame 1 is fixedly provided with a traction block 4; the top of the traction block 4 and the traction straight rod 2 are respectively provided with traction holes, so as to be connected with the traction machine through the traction shaft.

When the utility model is actually implemented, the traction hole of the traction straight rod 2 is connected and fixed with the connecting shaft of the tractor by bolts, and the traction hole on the traction block 4 is also connected and fixed with the connecting shaft of the tractor by bolts, thereby realizing topdressing The connection between the machine and the tractor.

Before the equipment is in operation, the small motor 9 starts to drive the bottom gear 10 to rotate, and the top gear 12 meshed with the chain 11 rotates accordingly, thus driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 is set at the discharge port of the material storage box 25 The dial 15 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 13, the dial 15 constantly moves the fertilizer in the storage box 25, and the angle between the dial 15 and the discharge port of the storage box 25 is also constantly changing , every time the small motor 9 turns around, the angle between them will change by a certain degree. When the predetermined degree is reached, the operation of the small motor 9 will be stopped, so by setting the number of revolutions of the small motor 9 to determine the dial block 15 and the size of the angle between the discharge port of the storage box 25, as shown in Figure 5, thereby controlling the output of fertilizer.

When the equipment was running, the left front wheel 8, the right front wheel 19, and the rear wheel 23 were all in contact with the ground, and the ground tip 29 was inserted into the ground, and the tractor drove the equipment to move forward. The discharge opening of the discharge port falls in the material receiving funnel 26, then falls into the ground tip 29 by the feeding pipe 27, and finally falls into the soil.

After the equipment runs, the small motor 9 starts again, and according to the preset number of revolutions, the included angle between the dial 15 and the discharge port of the material storage box 25 is 0°, as shown in Figure 4, the dial Sheet 15 blocks the discharge opening of material storage box 25, allows fertilizer to no longer fall.

Claims (5)

1. wild cabbage breeding top dressing equipment, it is characterised in that：Including for middle wild cabbage is applied fertilizer over the ground fertilizer applicator and being used for The hauling machine of traction power is provided for fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator includes framework shape machine frame（1）, the machine frame（1）On be provided with Walking mechanism for the drive lower band motivation frame walking in hauling machine；The machine frame（1）Upper surface be provided with and hauling machine The haulage gear of connection and the funnel-form material storing box for containing fertilizer（25）, material storing box（25）Set below the discharging opening of bottom It is equipped with splicing funnel（26）, splicing funnel（26）Bottom connects a soft conveying pipeline（27）, machine frame（1）On be additionally provided with for fixed Position conveying pipeline（27）The conveying pipeline sleeve of end（28）, conveying pipeline sleeve（28）Bottom be provided with insertion below ground inclination Formula enters ground tip（29）；The material storing box（25）Discharge outlet set one control fertilizer fall and fertilizer dose material toggling Mechanism.

2. wild cabbage breeding top dressing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The allocation mechanism includes small size motor （9）, bottom gear（10）, top gear（12）, rotary shaft（13）And rotary shaft sleeve（14）；The rotary shaft sleeve（14） Level is fixedly installed on machine frame（1）Bottom face on, rotary shaft（13）Rotary shaft sleeve is arranged on by the way that bearing is nested（14）It is interior, Top gear（12）With rotary shaft（13）It is coaxially disposed and is fixed on rotary shaft（13）One end away from discharging opening；Small size motor （9）It is fixed in walking mechanism, bottom gear（10）It is co-axially located at small size motor（9）Output shaft on；Top gear（12） With bottom gear（10）Between pass through chain（11）Connection；The discharging opening is square discharging opening, rotary shaft（13）Positioned at discharging Some material toggling catch perpendicular to outer circumference surface are fixedly installed on one end outer circumference surface of mouth（15）, material toggling catch（15）Length Two pieces of corresponding to the length of discharging opening, in the same plane material toggling catch of degree（15）The width of outer side edges and discharging opening Two side phase apical graftings.

3. wild cabbage breeding top dressing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The walking mechanism includes being arranged on machine Frame（1）Two sets of the left and right sides, which are walked, in front bezel front wheels and is arranged on machine frame（1）Afterwards after a set of walking in the middle part of frame Wheel group；The walking front wheels include front truck fram sleeve, front vehicle wheel bar, front axle and front vehicle wheel, and wherein front truck fram sleeve is consolidated Surely it is arranged on machine frame（1）Front bezel upper left side, front vehicle wheel rod set fasten in front truck fram sleeve and by puller bolt, front truck The bottom of wheel bar is fixedly connected with an inverted U connecting bracket, and front axle is fixedly installed on the openend of inverted U connecting bracket, front truck Wheel is fitted in front axle by bearing；The small size motor（9）It is fixedly installed on the inner face of inverted U connecting bracket.

4. wild cabbage breeding top dressing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The machine frame（1）Rear frame on it is solid Surely it is provided with conveying pipeline car fram sleeve（31）, conveying pipeline car fram sleeve（31）Inside it is set with conveying pipeline car frame straight-bar（32）, conveying Pipe car fram sleeve（31）With conveying pipeline car frame straight-bar（32）Fastened by puller bolt, the conveying pipeline sleeve（28）Lateral wall With conveying pipeline car frame straight-bar（32）Bottom be fixedly connected.

5. wild cabbage breeding top dressing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The haulage gear includes two tractions Straight-bar（2）, two pieces bars that incline（3）And a pair of guiding pieces（4）, two tractions straight-bar（2）It is vertically and fixedly arranged at machine frame（1） On frame and it is located at material storing box afterwards（25）Both sides, incline bar（3）It is inclined at traction straight-bar（2）Top and machine frame（1）Frame afterwards Between, two bars that incline（3）It is adjacent to material storing box（25）Two sides are set；The guiding piece（4）It is fixedly installed on machine frame（1）Front bezel Front end face on；The guiding piece（4）And traction straight-bar（2）Top be respectively arranged with and be connected by axis of traction with hauling machine Towing pad.