CN219124774U

CN219124774U - Fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN219124774U
Application number: CN202223579093.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾彦
Original assignee: Hainan Limushan Chenxiang Manor Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Limushan Chenxiang Manor Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer application device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box, a door-shaped supporting frame, a travelling wheel and a fertilizing mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing vertical pipe, a fertilizing rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a transmission mechanism, wherein the fertilizing vertical pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box, the fertilizing rotating shaft is arranged in the fertilizing vertical pipe, the spiral She Huanrao is arranged on the fertilizing rotating shaft, and the traveling wheel rotating shaft is connected with the upper end of the fertilizing rotating shaft through the transmission mechanism and used for driving the fertilizing rotating shaft to rotate. According to the utility model, an operator is not required to bear the fertilizer during the fertilization operation, so that the labor intensity of the fertilization operation is reduced; in the fertilization process, the spiral feeding mechanism is formed by the fertilization rotating shaft and the spiral blades, so that the fertilizer accumulation caused by quick falling of the fertilizer can be prevented, the fertilizer shortage caused by blockage of the fertilization vertical pipe can be prevented, and the fertilization rotating shaft and the travelling wheel rotating shaft form interlocking, so that the moving speed of the fertilization device is in direct proportion to the rotating speed of the fertilization rotating shaft, and the fertilization uniformity is ensured.

Description

Fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer application device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment.

Background

For agricultural production, fertilization is one of the very important planting procedures, and the fertilization can improve the yield and quality of crops. There are two kinds of current crop fertilization, one is to embed seeds and fertilizer into soil simultaneously when sowing by a machine, and the other is to fertilize when growing into plants.

At present, most of plants are fertilized by manpower, and because the weight of a common fertilizer barrel is large during fertilization, the fertilizer barrel needs to be carried on the back manually, so that the labor intensity of the conventional fertilization operation is high, and the fertilization efficiency is low. And the manual fertilization is difficult to control the fertilization amount, and the phenomena of insufficient plant fertility or waste of plant fertility are easily formed, so that the yield of crops is influenced, and the planning of modern precise agriculture is also not facilitated.

Therefore, how to reduce the labor intensity of the fertilization operation and control the fertilization amount becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the fertilizer device with low labor intensity and uniform fertilizer application amount.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the fertilizer box is arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support frame, and the travelling wheels are rotatably arranged at two sides of the lower end of the door-shaped support frame through travelling wheel rotating shafts;

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing vertical pipe, a fertilizing rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a transmission mechanism, wherein the upper end of the fertilizing vertical pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizing box, the fertilizing rotating shaft is rotatably and vertically arranged in the fertilizing vertical pipe, the spiral She Huanrao is arranged on the fertilizing rotating shaft, and a travelling wheel rotating shaft close to the fertilizing vertical pipe is connected with the upper end of the fertilizing rotating shaft through the transmission mechanism and used for driving the fertilizing rotating shaft to rotate.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the number of the fertilizing mechanisms is two and the fertilizing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a driving shaft, wherein one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel in a shaft mode, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the first gear, the second gear is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support frame through the second rotating shaft, the second gear is correspondingly arranged with the first gear and is connected with the first gear through a chain, one end of the second rotating shaft, far away from the second gear, is fixedly connected with the center of the first bevel gear, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through a fertilization vertical pipe to be connected with the upper end of the fertilization rotating shaft in a shaft mode, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are mutually meshed.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the transmission mechanism further comprises a bearing and a stand column, the stand column is vertically arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support frame, the bearing is arranged at the upper end of the stand column, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the rotatable vertical (mixing) shaft that is provided with in the fertilizer case, the (mixing) shaft has a plurality of puddles along its circumference array distribution.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the upper end of the fertilizer box is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the stirring shaft through a speed reducer and used for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the upper end of the fertilizer box is provided with a feed hopper.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme adopted by the utility model are as follows:

(1) In the fertilizing device, the portal support frame and the travelling wheels form the travelling mechanism, the fertilizer box is arranged at the upper end of the portal support frame, and an operator does not need to bear the fertilizer during the fertilizing operation, so that the labor intensity of the fertilizing operation is reduced; in the fertilization process, the fertilization rotating shaft and the spiral blades form a spiral feeding mechanism, so that fertilizer accumulation caused by quick falling of fertilizer can be prevented, insufficient fertilizer caused by blockage of a fertilization vertical pipe can be prevented, the power source of the fertilization rotating shaft is a traveling wheel rotating shaft, the fertilization rotating shaft and the traveling wheel rotating shaft form interlocking, the movement speed of a fertilization device is in direct proportion to the rotation speed of the fertilization rotating shaft in the fertilization operation process, the uniformity of fertilization is ensured, and the movement speed of the fertilization device cannot influence the uniformity of the fertilization operation;

(2) In the fertilizer device, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are arranged in the fertilizer box, so that the uniformity of mixed fertilizer is ensured, and the blockage of the fertilizer box caused by caking of the fertilizer in the fertilizer application process can be prevented.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fertilizer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a fertilizing mechanism of the fertilizing device according to the embodiment of the utility model;

wherein: the device comprises a 1-door-shaped supporting frame, a 2-travelling wheel, a 3-first gear, a 4-chain, a 5-second gear, a 6-bearing, a 7-upright post, an 8-second rotating shaft, a 9-fertilizer box, a 10-charging hopper, an 11-motor, a 12-speed reducer, a 13-stirring shaft, a 14-stirring rod, a 15-travelling wheel rotating shaft, a 16-first rotating shaft, a 17-first bevel gear, a 18-second bevel gear, a 19-fertilization vertical pipe, a 20-fertilization rotating shaft, a 21-spiral blade and a 22-driving shaft.

Detailed Description

Examples

The fertilizing device of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprises a fertilizer box 9, a door-shaped support frame 1, travelling wheels 2 and at least one fertilizing mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box 9 is arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support frame 1, and the travelling wheels 2 are rotatably arranged at two sides of the lower end of the door-shaped support frame 1 through travelling wheel rotating shafts 15;

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing vertical pipe 19, a fertilizing rotating shaft 20, a spiral blade 21 and a transmission mechanism, wherein the upper end of the fertilizing vertical pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box 9, the fertilizing rotating shaft 20 is rotatably and vertically arranged in the fertilizing vertical pipe 19, the spiral blade 21 is arranged on the fertilizing rotating shaft 20 in a surrounding mode, and a travelling wheel rotating shaft 15 close to the fertilizing vertical pipe 19 is connected with the upper end of the fertilizing rotating shaft 20 through the transmission mechanism and used for driving the fertilizing rotating shaft 20 to rotate.

In the fertilizer device of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, two fertilizer applying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear 3, a second gear 5, a first rotating shaft 16, a second rotating shaft 8, a first bevel gear 17, a second bevel gear 18 and a driving shaft 22, one end of the first rotating shaft 16 is connected with one end of a traveling wheel rotating shaft 15 in a shaft manner, the other end of the first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the center of the first gear 3, the second gear 5 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support frame 1 through the second rotating shaft 8, the second gear 5 is correspondingly arranged with the first gear 3 and is connected with the first gear 3 through a chain 4, one end of the second rotating shaft 8 far away from the second gear 5 is fixedly connected with the center of the first bevel gear 17, the lower end of the driving shaft 22 penetrates through a fertilization vertical pipe 19 and is connected with the upper end of a fertilization rotating shaft 20, the upper end of the driving shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the center of the second bevel gear 18, and the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 18 are mutually meshed.

In the fertilizer apparatus of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the transmission mechanism further includes a bearing 6 and a stand 7, the stand 7 is vertically disposed at the upper end of the door-shaped supporting frame 1, the bearing 6 is disposed at the upper end of the stand 7, and the second rotating shaft 8 is disposed through the bearing 6.

In the fertilizer application device of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a stirring shaft 13 is rotatably and vertically disposed in the fertilizer box 9, and a plurality of stirring rods 14 are distributed on the stirring shaft 13 in an array along the circumferential direction thereof. The upper end of the fertilizer box 9 is provided with a motor 11, and an output shaft of the motor 11 is connected with a stirring shaft 13 through a speed reducer 12 and used for driving the stirring shaft 13 to rotate. The upper end of the fertilizer box 9 is provided with a hopper 10.

The application method of the fertilizer device of the embodiment comprises the following steps: firstly, various fertilizers required by plants are added into a fertilizer box 9 through a feed hopper 10, then a motor 11 is started to drive a stirring shaft 13 to rotate, and the fertilizers are stirred through a stirring rod 14, so that the uniformity of the mixed fertilizers is ensured, and the blockage of the fertilizer box caused by caking of the fertilizers in the fertilization process can be prevented; then the door-shaped support frame 1 is driven by an operator to move in an operation area needing fertilization or driven by a machine, in the moving process, the travelling wheel 2 drives the first gear 3 to rotate, the first gear 3 drives the second gear 5 to rotate through the chain 4, the second gear 5 drives the first bevel gear 17 through the second rotating shaft 8, and the first bevel gear 17 drives the second bevel gear 18 and the driving shaft 22, so that the fertilization rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate to perform fertilization; in the fertilization process, the spiral feeding mechanism is formed by the fertilization rotating shaft 20 and the spiral blades 21, so that fertilizer accumulation caused by quick falling of fertilizer can be prevented, insufficient fertilizer caused by blockage of the fertilization vertical pipe 19 can be prevented, the power source of the fertilization rotating shaft 20 is the traveling wheel rotating shaft 15, the fertilization rotating shaft 20 and the traveling wheel rotating shaft 15 form interlocking, in the fertilization operation process, the moving speed of the fertilization device is in direct proportion to the rotating speed of the fertilization rotating shaft 20, the fertilization uniformity is ensured, and therefore the moving speed of the fertilization device cannot influence the fertilization uniformity.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. All technical schemes formed by adopting equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer apparatus, characterized in that: the fertilizer box is arranged at the upper end of the gate-type support frame, and the travelling wheels are rotatably arranged at two sides of the lower end of the gate-type support frame through travelling wheel rotating shafts;

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing vertical pipe, a fertilizing rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a transmission mechanism, wherein the upper end of the fertilizing vertical pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizing box, the fertilizing rotating shaft is rotatably and vertically arranged in the fertilizing vertical pipe, the spiral She Huanrao is arranged on the fertilizing rotating shaft, the traveling wheel rotating shaft close to the fertilizing vertical pipe is connected with the upper end of the fertilizing rotating shaft through the transmission mechanism and used for driving the fertilizing rotating shaft to rotate.

2. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the fertilizing mechanisms is two and the fertilizing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged.

3. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a driving shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the travelling wheel in a shaft mode, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the first gear, the second gear is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support frame through the second rotating shaft, the second gear is correspondingly arranged with the first gear and is connected with the first gear through a chain, one end of the second rotating shaft, far away from the second gear, is fixedly connected with the center of the first bevel gear, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the fertilization standpipe and is connected with the upper end of the fertilization rotating shaft in a shaft mode, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are mutually meshed.

4. A fertilising apparatus according to claim 3 characterised in that: the transmission mechanism further comprises a bearing and a stand column, the stand column is vertically arranged at the upper end of the door-shaped support frame, the bearing is arranged at the upper end of the stand column, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing.

5. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rotatable vertical (mixing) shaft that is provided with in the fertilizer box, the (mixing) shaft is along its circumference array distribution has a plurality of puddles.

6. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the fertilizer box is provided with a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the stirring shaft through a speed reducer and used for driving the stirring shaft to rotate.

7. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer box.