CN220897173U - Uniform solid fertilizer applying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a solid fertilizer uniform fertilization device, which comprises a feed box, two groups of support plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feed box, and a movable wheel arranged on the surface of the support plates, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed box; can stir multiunit fertilizer through crushing pole, make its misce bene to can smash the caking fertilizer, avoid the caking to block up the feed opening, drive screening board reciprocating motion through first motor, can sieve fertilizer through screening board, keep the even fertilization to soil, simultaneously set up adjustment mechanism, can drive limiting plate through the screw rod and remove, through the unloading speed of limiting plate control workbin, improve the fertilization effect to soil, improve device usability.

Description

Uniform solid fertilizer applying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, and particularly relates to a solid fertilizer uniform fertilization device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which can supply nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil properties and improve the yield and quality of the crops; is an important production data in agricultural production; generally, the organic fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer and the biological fertilizer are classified; the fertilizer can also be classified into farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer according to sources; the fertilizer is divided into complete fertilizer and incomplete fertilizer according to the quantity of the nutrients contained; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, the fertilizer is divided into direct fertilizer and indirect fertilizer; the fertilizer can be divided into liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer according to the state;

fertilizing, which is agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility;

Through investigation publication (bulletin) number: CN218183957U discloses a uniform fertilizing device for vegetable planting, which comprises a device main body, fertilizer discharging hoppers for storing materials are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the device main body, an integrally formed notch is formed in the front end face of the device main body, positioning plates are arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the notch, transverse tooth rows are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of each positioning plate, a rotary discharging barrel and other technical schemes are arranged between the two positioning plates, the device is rotated through the rotating plates, the fertilizing efficiency is high, and a large-scale uniform discharging work is performed while uniform fertilization can be kept, so that the device is beneficial to improving the working efficiency, the working quality and other technical effects ";

When the device is used, although crops can be uniformly fertilized, the device is provided with a crushing structure, so that the fertilizer is easy to generate caking in the feed box to block the feed opening, and meanwhile, when various fertilizers are fertilized, the fertilizers are easy to be unevenly mixed, so that the fertilization effect on soil is affected;

in order to solve the problems, the application provides a solid fertilizer uniform fertilization device.

Disclosure of utility model

To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device which has the characteristics of being capable of stirring fertilizers to uniformly mix the fertilizers, crushing and screening the blocked fertilizers, improving the fertilizing effect on soil and being high in practicability.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the uniform solid fertilizer applying device comprises a feed box, two groups of support plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feed box, and a movable wheel arranged on the surface of the support plates, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed box;

The crushing mechanism comprises two groups of rotating shafts which are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the feed box through a bearing A, a plurality of groups of crushing rods which are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating shafts, and a second motor which is fixedly connected to the side face of the feed box, wherein the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one group of the rotating shafts.

As a preferable mode of the solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device, one ends of the two groups of rotating shafts penetrate through the inside of the feed box and are fixedly connected with chain wheels arranged on the outer side of the feed box, and the two groups of chain wheels are connected through a chain.

As the solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device, the bottom surface of the feed box is fixedly connected with the screening pipe, the screening plate is arranged in the screening pipe, a movable groove is formed in one side, close to the screening plate, of the screening pipe, and the screening plate is in sliding connection with the screening pipe through the movable groove.

As the solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device, the bottom end of the screening pipe is fixedly connected with the blanking plate which is obliquely arranged, and one side of the surface of the screening pipe, which is close to the screening plate, is fixedly connected with the collecting box.

As the solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device, preferably, both ends of the screening plate are fixedly connected with limiting rods, one end, far away from the screening plate, of each limiting rod penetrates through the inside of the screening pipe and extends to the outer side of the screening pipe, a group of limiting rods are fixedly connected with fixing blocks on the surfaces, reciprocating screw rods are screwed in the fixing blocks, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side, close to the reciprocating screw rods, of the surface of each supporting plate, and the output end of each first motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding reciprocating screw rods.

As the solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device, the inside of the feed box is preferably provided with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism comprises the fixed plate fixedly connected inside the feed box and obliquely arranged and the limiting plate slidingly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate.

As the solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device, preferably, one side of the surface of the feed box, which is close to the fixed plate, is rotationally connected with a screw through a bearing B, the surface of the screw is in threaded connection with a fixed rod with a U-shaped structure, and the fixed rod penetrates through the inside of the feed box and is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up crushing mechanism, can stir multiunit fertilizer through crushing rod, make its misce bene to can smash to the caking fertilizer, avoid the caking to block up the feed opening, drive screening board reciprocating motion through first motor, can sieve fertilizer through screening board, keep the even fertilization to soil, simultaneously set up adjustment mechanism, can drive the limiting plate through the screw rod and remove, through the unloading speed of limiting plate control workbin, improve the fertilization effect to soil, improve device usability.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating and pulverizing rods of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screen plate and stop lever of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate and a limiting plate in the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. A feed box; 2. a support plate;

3. A crushing mechanism; 31. a sieving tube; 32. a first motor; 33. a sprocket; 34. crushing the rod; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a second motor; 37. a screening plate; 38. a limit rod; 39. a reciprocating screw rod; 310. a fixed block; 311. a movable groove; 312. a blanking plate; 313. a collection box;

4. an adjusting mechanism; 41. a screw; 42. a fixed rod; 43. a fixing plate; 44. a limiting plate;

5. and (5) moving the wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1:

A solid fertilizer uniform fertilizing device comprises a feed box 1, two groups of support plates 2 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feed box 1, and a movable wheel 5 arranged on the surface of the support plates 2.

In this embodiment: existing publication (bulletin) numbers: CN218183957U discloses a uniform fertilizer apparatus for vegetable planting; in order to solve the technical problem existing in the prior art, as disclosed in the background art, although the crop can be uniformly fertilized, the crushing structure is arranged in the device, so that the fertilizer is easy to generate caking in the feed box 1 to block the feed opening, meanwhile, when various fertilizers are fertilized, the fertilizers are easy to be unevenly mixed, and the fertilization effect on soil is affected, the problem is obviously a problem which exists in reality and is difficult to solve in combination, and therefore, in order to solve the technical problem, the crushing mechanism 3 and the adjusting mechanism 4 are added in the file of the application.

As shown in fig. 1-4:

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

In combination with the above, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises two groups of rotating shafts 35 symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the feed box 1 through bearings a, a plurality of groups of crushing rods 34 fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating shafts 35, and a second motor 36 fixedly connected to the side surface of the feed box 1, wherein the output end of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected with one group of rotating shafts 35.

In this embodiment: when the device is used, fertilized fertilizer is added into the feed box 1, then the second motor 36 is started to drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the chain wheel 33 and the chain drive the other group of rotating shafts 35 to rotate, and then the two groups of rotating shafts 35 drive the crushing rod 34 to stir the fertilizer in the feed box 1, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and meanwhile, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed, so that the blockage of a feed opening due to agglomeration is avoided.

It should be noted that: one side of the supporting plate 2 is fixed with a traction rod, so that the traction rod is conveniently pulled to drive the device to move, and fertilization operation is performed on soil.

Still further, the method comprises:

In combination with the above, one end of the two sets of rotating shafts 35 penetrates through the inside of the feed box 1 and is fixedly connected with the chain wheel 33 arranged on the outer side of the feed box 1, the two sets of chain wheels 33 are connected through chains, the bottom surface of the feed box 1 is fixedly connected with the screening pipe 31, the screening plate 37 is arranged in the screening pipe 31, a movable groove 311 is formed in one side, close to the screening plate 37, of the screening pipe 31, the screening plate 37 and the screening pipe 31 are in sliding connection through the movable groove 311, the bottom end of the screening pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 312 which is obliquely arranged, one side, close to the screening plate 37, of the surface of the screening pipe 31 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 313, two ends of the screening plate 37 are fixedly connected with limiting rods 38, one end, far away from the screening plate 37, of the limiting rods 38 penetrates through the inside of the screening pipe 31 and extends to the outer side of the screening pipe 31, the surface of one set of limiting rods 38 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 310, a reciprocating screw rod 39 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the surface of the supporting plate 2 of the reciprocating screw rod 39 is fixedly connected with a first motor 32, and the output end of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 39.

In this embodiment: when the device is used, fertilize fertilizer is added to the inside of the feed box 1, then the second motor 36 is started to drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the other group of rotating shafts 35 are driven to rotate through the chain wheel 33 and the chain, and then the crushing rod 34 is driven to stir the fertilizer in the feed box 1 through the two groups of rotating shafts 35, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, caking fertilizer can be crushed, the caking is avoided to block a feed opening, then the mixed crushing seam fertilizer falls into the screening pipe 31, then the first motor 32 is started to rotate through the driving of the reciprocating screw 39, then the reciprocating screw 39 is driven to reciprocate through the fixed block 310, the screening plate 37 is driven to reciprocate in the movable groove 311 through the limiting rod 38, the fertilizer which falls into the screening pipe 31 is screened through the screening plate 37, the unqualified fertilizer which falls into the collecting box 313 along the inclined plane of the screening plate 37 is uniformly collected, the screened fertilizer falls into the blanking plate 312 through the screening plate 37, the soil is uniformly fertilized through the blanking plate 312, and the practicability of the device is improved.

It should be noted that: the surface of the bin 1 is provided with a power supply box (not shown in the figure), and the first motor 32 and the second motor 36 are electrically connected with the power supply box (not shown in the figure) through wires.

It should be noted that: a plurality of groups of guide plates are fixed on the surface of the blanking plate 312, so that the fertilization uniformity of the guide plates is ensured.

It should be noted that: screening plate 37 is inclined at an angle, and the side of screening tube 31 adjacent to collection box 313 is provided with a discharge port, so that the non-screened qualified fertilizer can conveniently enter the interior of collection box 313 along the inclined surface of screening plate 37.

Still further, the method comprises:

In combination with the above, the adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged in the feed box 1, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a fixed plate 43 fixedly connected in the feed box 1 and obliquely arranged, and a limiting plate 44 slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 43, one side, close to the fixed plate 43, of the surface of the feed box 1 is rotatably connected with a screw 41 through a bearing B, a fixing rod 42 in a U-shaped structure is screwed on the surface of the screw 41, and the fixing rod 42 penetrates through the feed box 1 and is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 44.

In this embodiment: when fertilizing soil, can drive the dead lever 42 through rotating screw 41 and remove, and then can drive limiting plate 44 and remove, through adjusting limiting plate 44 and fixed plate 43 to the unloading speed of workbin 1 feed opening shutoff size control workbin 1, improve the fertilization effect to soil, improve the device practicality.

It should be noted that: the fixed plate 43 and the limiting plate 44 are inclined surfaces, so that fertilizer is not easy to accumulate above the limiting plate 44 and the fixed plate 43.

Working principle: when the device is used, fertilize fertilizer through adding to the inside of workbin 1, then start second motor 36 and drive axis of rotation 35 and rotate, drive another group axis of rotation 35 through sprocket 33 and chain, and then drive crushing rod 34 through two sets of axis of rotation 35 and stir the inside fertilizer of workbin 1, make fertilizer misce bene, can smash caking fertilizer simultaneously, avoid the caking to block up the feed opening, mix crushing seam fertilizer and drop to screening pipe 31 afterwards, then start first motor 32 and rotate through driving reciprocating screw 39, then reciprocating screw 39 takes fixed block 310 reciprocating motion, and then drive screening plate 37 at inside reciprocating motion of movable groove 311 through gag lever post 38, screen the fertilizer that falls into inside of screening pipe 31 through screening plate 37, keep evenly fertilizing to soil, can drive the dead lever 42 through rotating screw 41 and remove, and then can drive limiting plate 44 and remove, the feed opening shutoff size control workbin 1's of feed opening through adjusting limiting plate 44 and fixed plate 43, improve the fertilization effect to soil, improve the practicality.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a even fertilizer injection unit of solid fertilizer, includes workbin (1) and symmetry fixed connection are in two sets of backup pad (2) of workbin (1) bottom surface and install removal wheel (5) on backup pad (2) surface, its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the feed box (1);

The crushing mechanism (3) comprises two groups of rotating shafts (35) symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the material box (1) through bearings A, a plurality of groups of crushing rods (34) fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating shafts (35) and a second motor (36) fixedly connected with the side surface of the material box (1), and the output end of the second motor (36) is fixedly connected with one group of the rotating shafts (35);

An adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged in the feed box (1), and the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (43) fixedly connected in the feed box (1) and obliquely arranged and a limiting plate (44) connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (43) in a sliding manner; one side of the surface of the feed box (1) close to the fixing plate (43) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (41) through a bearing B, a fixing rod (42) with a U-shaped structure is connected to the surface of the screw rod (41) in a threaded mode, and the fixing rod (42) penetrates through the inside of the feed box (1) and is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (44).

2. The solid fertilizer uniform application device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the two groups of rotating shafts (35) penetrates through the inside of the feed box (1) and is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (33) arranged on the outer side of the feed box (1), and the two groups of chain wheels (33) are connected through a chain.

3. The solid fertilizer uniform application device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with screening pipe (31) of workbin (1), the inside of screening pipe (31) is provided with screening board (37), screening pipe (31) are inside be close to one side of screening board (37) has been seted up movable groove (311), just screening board (37) with screening pipe (31) are through movable groove (311) sliding connection.

4. The solid fertilizer uniform application device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of screening pipe (31) is flitch (312) down that the slope set up, screening pipe (31) surface is close to one side fixedly connected with of screening board (37) collects box (313).

5. The solid fertilizer uniform application device according to claim 4, wherein: both ends of screening board (37) are all fixedly connected with gag lever post (38), gag lever post (38) are kept away from the one end of screening board (37) runs through the inside of screening pipe (31), and extend to the outside of screening pipe (31), and a set of fixed surface of gag lever post (38) is connected with fixed block (310), the inside spiro union of fixed block (310) has reciprocating lead screw (39), the backup pad (2) surface is close to one side fixedly connected with first motor (32) of reciprocating lead screw (39), just the output of first motor (32) with reciprocating lead screw (39) fixed connection.