CN219269903U - Manure spreader - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manure spreader, which comprises a cab, a frame, a feed box and a crawler travelling mechanism, wherein the frame is arranged on the cab; the engine is arranged at the bottom of the cab, the frame is arranged at the rear end of the cab, and the crawler travelling mechanism is arranged at the bottoms of the cab and the frame; the upper end of the frame is fixedly provided with a feed box, the top of the feed box is provided with a feed inlet, one side below the feed box is provided with a discharge outlet, and a bracket is fixed on the frame at one side of the discharge outlet; the transmission shaft perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cab is rotatably arranged on the frame in a penetrating mode, a plurality of rotating shafts parallel to the transmission shaft are rotatably arranged in the material box, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates out of the material outlet to be rotatably connected with the support, the other end of one rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the material box to be in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft, two adjacent rotating shafts are sequentially in transmission connection, the other end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the engine, and a plurality of helical blades are welded on the rotating shaft along the length direction of the rotating shaft.

Description

Manure spreader

Technical field:

the utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a manure distributor.

The background technology is as follows:

earthworms are common land link animals, land in the soil and land around the clock eat livestock manure and organic waste garbage, rotting organic matters and a large amount of soil particles eaten by the earthworms are digested to form manure to be discharged out of the body, and the manure contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, so that the fertility of the soil can be improved.

The earthworm cultivation is mainly farmland cultivation, a farmland which is relatively flat in topography and capable of being filled with energy is selected, grooves are formed along the rows of the farmland, decomposed livestock manure, household garbage and other organic fertilizers are applied in the grooves to form a cultivation bed, the organic fertilizers are put into earthworms for cultivation, the livestock manure needs to be periodically supplemented to the surface of the cultivation bed in the cultivation process, workers transport, topple and accumulate the livestock manure on the cultivation bed through a trolley, then the manure is scraped to be flat through a iron rake, so that the manure is covered on the surface of the cultivation bed as uniformly as possible, and the problems of high labor intensity, uneven manure distribution and low working efficiency of the workers exist in the above process.

The utility model comprises the following steps:

the utility model aims to provide a manure spreader, which solves the problems of high labor intensity, uneven manure spreading, poor effect and low working efficiency of artificial manure spreading in the earthworm breeding process.

The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a manure spreader comprises a cab, a frame, a feed box and a crawler travelling mechanism; the engine is arranged at the bottom of the cab, the frame is arranged at the rear end of the cab, and the crawler running mechanism is arranged at the bottoms of the cab and the frame; the upper end of the frame is fixedly provided with the feed box, the top of the feed box is provided with a feed inlet, one side below the feed box is provided with a discharge outlet, and a bracket is fixed on the frame at one side of the discharge outlet; a transmission shaft which is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cab is rotatably arranged on the frame in a penetrating manner, a plurality of rotating shafts which are parallel to the transmission shaft are rotatably arranged in the bottom of the material box, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates out of the material outlet and is rotatably connected with the bracket, the other end of one rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the material box and is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft through a chain wheel chain, two adjacent rotating shafts are sequentially in transmission connection through the chain wheel chain, and the other end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the engine through the chain wheel chain; a plurality of helical blades are welded on the rotating shaft along the length direction of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a feeding plate, wherein the feeding plate is fixed below a discharging hole of the feed box, the feeding plate is arranged below the rotating shaft, and a blanking hole is formed between the feeding plate and the bracket.

Preferably, the rotary cultivator further comprises a rotary blade shaft and rotary blades, the rotary blade shaft which is arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame on the same side as the discharge hole, and a plurality of rotary blades are fixed on the rotary blade shaft along the length direction of the rotary blade shaft.

Preferably, the shape of the feed box is an inverted cone.

The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, the rotating shaft is arranged in the feed box to drive the spiral blades to rotate, so that organic fertilizers such as livestock manure and household garbage can be accurately and uniformly covered on the surface of the earthworm breeding bed, the manure is uniformly distributed, the effect is good, the staff is not required to level the livestock manure which is dumped and piled on the breeding bed, the labor is saved, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is improved.

Secondly, the rotary tillage cutter shaft drives the rotary tillage blades to rotate to loosen and level soil of the earthworm breeding bed, so that favorable conditions are provided for later-stage manure distribution operation, and the utility model can realize simultaneous loosening and manure distribution, shortens working time and improves working efficiency.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

The components in the drawings are marked as follows: cab 1, frame 2, crawler belt running gear 3, workbin 4, feed inlet 4.1, discharge gate 4.2, pivot 5, helical blade 6, support 7, stock guide 8, rotary tillage arbor 9, rotary tillage blade 10, transmission shaft 11.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the manure spreader comprises a cab 1, a frame 2, a crawler travel mechanism 3 and a feed box 4; an engine is arranged at the bottom of the cab 1, and the cab 1 is used for controlling the running operation of the manure spreader; the frame 2 is arranged at the rear end of the cab 1, and the crawler belt travelling mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottoms of the cab 1 and the frame 2; the upper end of the frame 2 is fixedly provided with a feed box 4, the feed box 4 is in an inverted cone shape, the feeding hole 4.1 is formed in the top of the feed box 4, the discharge hole 4.2 is formed in one side below the feed box 4, a support 7 is fixed on the frame 2 on one side of the discharge hole 4.2, a guide plate 8 is fixed below the discharge hole 4.2 of the feed box 4, the guide plate 8 is arranged below the rotating shaft 5, a blanking hole is formed between the guide plate 8 and the support 7, so that livestock and poultry manure in the feed box 4 can fall along the periphery of the guide plate 8, the blanking range is enlarged, and the surface of an earthworm culture bed is favorably covered with the livestock and poultry manure more uniformly; the transmission shaft 11 perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cab 1 is rotatably arranged on the frame 2 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of rotating shafts 5 parallel to the transmission shaft 11 are rotatably arranged in the bottom in the feed box 4, three rotating shafts 5 parallel to each other are rotatably arranged in the feed box 4, one end of each rotating shaft 5 penetrates out of the discharge hole 4.2 and is rotatably connected with the support 7 through a bearing, the other end of one rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the side wall of the feed box 4 and is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft 11 through a chain wheel and chain, the other ends of the transmission shafts 11 are sequentially in transmission connection with the output shaft of the engine through the chain wheel and chain, a plurality of helical blades 6 are welded in the length direction of the rotating shafts 5, the helical blades 6 are driven to rotate through the rotating shafts 5, animal manure, household garbage and other organic fertilizers can be accurately and uniformly covered on the surface of the earthworm culture bed, the animal manure is uniform, workers are not required to tilt and pile up the animal manure on the culture bed, manpower is saved, the operation is simple, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model also comprises a rotary blade shaft 9 and rotary blades 10, wherein the rotary blade shaft 9 which is arranged in parallel with the rotary shaft 5 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame 2 at the same side as the discharge hole 4.2, one end of the rotary blade shaft 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the front end of the frame 2 through a bearing, the rotary blade shaft 9 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of an engine through a chain wheel and a chain, a plurality of rotary blades 10 are fixed on the rotary blade shaft 9 along the length direction of the rotary blade shaft, and the rotary blades 10 are driven to rotate by the rotary blade shaft 9 to loosen and level soil of the earthworm culture bed, so that favorable conditions are conveniently provided for later manure distribution operation.

The working process comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a worker drives a manure distributor filled with livestock manure in a feed box 4 to enter a roadway between two cultivation beds, a rotary tillage cutter shaft 9, rotary tillage blades 10 and a guide plate 8 of the manure distributor are positioned above the earthworm cultivation beds, the rotary tillage cutter shaft 9 is driven to rotate by an engine in the running and advancing process of the manure distributor, and soil of the earthworm cultivation beds is loosened and leveled by the rotary tillage blades 10 on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 9, so that rotary tillage operation is completed; meanwhile, an output shaft of the engine drives a transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the transmission shaft 11 drives one of the rotating shafts 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating shafts 5 adjacent to the rotating shaft to rotate, other rotating shafts 5 sequentially rotate, livestock manure is conveyed onto the material guide plate 8 from the discharge port 4.2 through the spiral blades 6 on each rotating shaft 5, and in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 5, the livestock manure falls down along the edge around the material guide plate 8, so that the livestock manure accurately and uniformly falls on the surface of the loose earthworm breeding bed, and the manure distribution operation is completed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The manure spreader is characterized by comprising a cab, a frame, a feed box and a crawler travelling mechanism; the engine is arranged at the bottom of the cab, the frame is arranged at the rear end of the cab, and the crawler running mechanism is arranged at the bottoms of the cab and the frame; the upper end of the frame is fixedly provided with the feed box, the top of the feed box is provided with a feed inlet, one side below the feed box is provided with a discharge outlet, and a bracket is fixed on the frame at one side of the discharge outlet; a transmission shaft which is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the cab is rotatably arranged on the frame in a penetrating manner, a plurality of rotating shafts which are parallel to the transmission shaft are rotatably arranged in the bottom of the material box, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates out of the material outlet and is rotatably connected with the bracket, the other end of one rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the material box and is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission shaft through a chain wheel chain, two adjacent rotating shafts are sequentially in transmission connection through the chain wheel chain, and the other end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the engine through the chain wheel chain; a plurality of helical blades are welded on the rotating shaft along the length direction of the rotating shaft.

2. The manure spreader of claim 1, further comprising a guide plate fixed below the discharge port of the bin, the guide plate being disposed below the shaft, and a blanking port being formed between the guide plate and the bracket.

3. The manure spreader according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a rotary blade shaft and rotary blades, wherein the rotary blade shaft parallel to the rotary shaft is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the front end of the frame on the same side as the discharge port, and a plurality of rotary blades are fixed on the rotary blade shaft along the length direction thereof.

4. A manure spreader according to claim 3, wherein the bin is inverted cone shaped.

Images