CN107258183A - A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine - Google Patents

A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258183A
CN107258183A CN201710606504.1A CN201710606504A CN107258183A CN 107258183 A CN107258183 A CN 107258183A CN 201710606504 A CN201710606504 A CN 201710606504A CN 107258183 A CN107258183 A CN 107258183A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
motive power
power device
vehicle frame
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710606504.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王婧
逄焕成
赵永敢
李玉义
张莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of CAAS
Priority to CN201710606504.1A priority Critical patent/CN107258183A/en
Publication of CN107258183A publication Critical patent/CN107258183A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A01C15/124Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine, it includes plate-like vehicle frame and is arranged on the rotary motive power device of vehicle frame front end, rotary motive power device is connected with speed changer, the fertile fertilizing box of storage in back taper is additionally provided with vehicle frame, the controller that rational application of fertilizer amount and fertilising speed are calculated according to fertilization compositions based on earth measurement result is provided with the fertile fertilizing box of storage, controller is electrically connected with rotary motive power device, the bottom of the fertile fertilizing box of storage is provided with the through hole for discharging stalk particle, the rotation catch for adjusting stalk particle rate of discharge is provided with above through hole, rotation catch passes through belt or chain drive with rotary motive power device, the rotating speed of rotary motive power device is controlled to change the rotating speed of rotation catch, it is provided with the fertile fertilizing box of storage for preventing stalk particle fertilizer from blocking the oscillating plate of through hole, oscillating plate is electrically connected with the controller, it is located at the regional connectivity below through hole on vehicle frame and is provided with ditching-fertilizing device, ditching-fertilizing device bottom is provided with fertilization mouth.

Description

A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine, belong to agricultural mechanical equipment field.
Background technology
Topdress the fertilizer for referring to be affixed by plant growth.The effect topdressed is primarily to supply some period pair of crop A large amount of needs of nutrient, or supplement the deficiency of base manure.Be typically that base manure, seed manure and topdressing is combined in production, be usually with Based on base manure, topdress supplemented by.After fertilizer is relatively more, is substantially all to be called according to crop different breeding time, for example, educates Seed manure, jointing fertilizer, booting fertilizer, granulated fertilizer, spray fertilizer etc..The conventional fertilizer variety that topdresses is nitrogen, potash fertilizer.Stalk particle fertilizer is to go out in recent years Existing New raxa fertilizer, refer to by stalk air-dry obtain air-dry after stalk, air-dried stalk is crushed, chemical fertilizer is added as needed on, added Plus auxiliary material and the water such as bentonite, mix, stalk particle, the about long 2~5cm of particle is made in the raw material puddled.Stalk Grain is because that containing a large amount of stalk organic matters, can effectively improve farm land quality, culture fertility.
Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China development is very fast, and chemical fertilizer application mechanization ratio is improved year by year.Machinery topdress in agricultural production Play a key role, it, which carries out fertilising operation, has uniformity good, efficiency high, the features such as speed is fast.Carrying out fertilising operation While, it can adjust soil with chesson and constitute, improve the fertility of soil.Current mechanical general operational requirement of topdressing is high, Complicated, limitation is big, and cost is also higher.There is the season of some regions (such as mountain area) or crops dense growth uncomfortable The use of large-scale fertilizer machinery is closed, in addition, current stalk particle fertilizer is larger because of particle, lacks suitable special fertilizing machinery, And whole layer placement of fertilizer is difficult to accomplish.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable for bulky grain, swimmingly granular fertilizer is complete for fertilising Layer fertilizer applicator.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine, its feature exists In:Including plate-like vehicle frame and the rotary motive power device for being arranged on the vehicle frame front end, the rotary motive power device is connected with Speed changer, is additionally provided with the fertile fertilizing box of storage in back taper, the fertile fertilizing box of the storage on the vehicle frame and is provided with according to survey Fertilization compositions based on earth result calculates the controller of rational application of fertilizer amount and fertilising speed, the controller and rotary motive power device electricity Connection, is provided with the through hole for discharging stalk particle in the bottom of the fertile fertilizing box of the storage, is set in the top of the through hole Have a rotation catch for adjusting stalk particle rate of discharge, the rotation catch and the rotary motive power device by belt or Chain drive, controls the rotating speed of the rotary motive power device so as to change the rotating speed of the rotation catch, in the storage fertilizer fertilising It is provided with case for preventing stalk particle fertilizer from blocking the oscillating plate of the through hole, the oscillating plate is electrically connected with the controller Connect, the regional connectivity below the through hole is located on the vehicle frame and is provided with ditching-fertilizing device, the ditching-fertilizing device bottom is set It is equipped with fertilization mouth.
Be provided with front wheels and rear wheels below the vehicle frame, the rotary motive power device by the speed changer with it is described Front-wheel is connected.
The front-wheel passes through chain or belt transmission with the trailing wheel.
The rotary motive power device is engine, and the speed changer is rate controlling gear.
The oscillating plate is three pieces, wherein, the back taper madial wall of two pieces of oscillating plates and the fertile fertilizing box of the storage is cut with scissors Connect and oscillating plate described in two lower end close to the through hole, the 3rd oscillating plate is horizontally disposed and higher than being hinged with side plate The oscillating plate.
The fertilization mouth is in flat duckbill, and the bottom of the fertilization mouth is provided with neck and position and is adjustably arranged on institute State the trimmer on neck.
The trimmer is two, and it is coordinated by bolt and the neck is fixed on the front-back of the fertilization mouth, The trimmer is iron plate.
Neck is provided with out on the side wall of the fertile fertilizing box of storage, the rotation catch is rotatably arranged in institute by axle State out on neck.
The rotation catch is that strip rotates catch, and the vertical range of the side wall of itself and the fertile fertilizing box of storage is 3cm.
Handle is provided with the vehicle frame, the rotary motive power device provides the power travelled forward, the trailing wheel Retractable support frame is provided with pole, the rear end of the vehicle frame is provided with for suppressing soil trailing bar after applying fertilizer, described Front-wheel, trailing wheel are equipped with ground nail and spoke, a diameter of 8cm of the fertilization mouth.
The present invention is due to taking above technical scheme, and it has advantages below:1st, the present invention includes the car of rectangle tabular Frame and the rotary motive power device for being arranged on vehicle frame front end, the bottom of vehicle frame are provided with front-wheel, and rotary motive power device is connected with front-wheel, Handle is provided with the rear of vehicle frame, therefore rotary motive power device provides driving force for fertilizer applicator, operating personnel only need to control Apply fertilizer route, and labor intensity is low, efficiency high.2nd, the bottom of the fertile fertilizing box of present invention storage is provided with for discharging stalk particle Through hole, be provided with the fertile fertilizing box of storage for preventing stalk particle fertilizer from blocking the oscillating plate of through hole, therefore, the present invention makes Stalk particle fertilizer can be swimmingly discharged during.3rd, it is provided with use on the fertile fertilizing box side wall of storage of the present invention above through hole In the rotation catch of adjustment stalk particle rate of discharge, controller is provided with the fertile fertilizing box of storage, controller can control rotation to keep off The speed of piece, thus the present invention can control stalk particle rate of discharge and can prevent block through hole.4th, the present invention is in fertilization mouth Bottom be provided with neck and regularly trimmer slided on neck, it can extend or shorten as needed trimmer to adjust The fertilization depth of whole ditching-fertilizing device, therefore the present invention meets the fertilising requirement of different levels.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fertilization mouth of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes plate-like vehicle frame 1 and the rotary motive power device 2 for being arranged on the front end of vehicle frame 1, return Rotate power apparatus 2 and be connected with speed changer, be additionally provided with vehicle frame 1 on the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage in back taper, the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage Controller 11 is provided with, controller 11 is electrically connected with rotary motive power device 2, is provided with the bottom of the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage for arranging The through hole 4 of stalk particle is put, the rotation catch 6 for adjusting stalk particle rate of discharge is provided with the top of through hole 4, is rotated Catch 6 is with rotary motive power device 2 by belt or chain drive, and controller 11 is calculated according to fertilization compositions based on earth measurement result and rationally applied Fertilizer amount and fertilising speed, the rotating speed of control rotary motive power device 2 control fertilizer speed so as to change the rotating speed of rotation catch 6, thus Rate and can prevent block through hole 4.It is provided with the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage for preventing stalk particle fertilizer from blocking the oscillating plate of through hole 4 5, oscillating plate 5 is electrically connected with controller 11, and the regional connectivity that the lower section of through hole 4 is located on vehicle frame 1 is provided with ditching-fertilizing device 7, opens The bottom of ditch fertilizer applicator 7 is provided with fertilization mouth 12, and stalk particle is fallen into ditching-fertilizing device 7 by through hole 4, by fertilising thereon Mouth 12 enters soil.
In above-described embodiment, front-wheel 8 and trailing wheel 9 are provided with the lower section of vehicle frame 1, rotary motive power device 2 passes through speed changer It is connected with front-wheel 8, is that front-wheel 8 provides revolving force.
In above-described embodiment, front-wheel 8 passes through chain or belt transmission with trailing wheel 9.
In above-described embodiment, rotary motive power device 2 is engine, and speed changer is rate controlling gear.
In above-described embodiment, oscillating plate 5 is three pieces, wherein, the back taper inner side of two pieces of oscillating plates 5 and the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage Wall be hinged and two oscillating plates 5 lower end close to through hole 4, the 3rd oscillating plate 5 is horizontally disposed and higher than the vibration being hinged with side plate Plate 5.Panel vibration stalk particle fertilizer is vibrated, plays certain stirring action, and enable it not block leak smoothly to leak down.
In above-described embodiment, fertilization mouth 12 is in flat duckbill, and the bottom of fertilization mouth 12 is provided with neck 13 and position can It is arranged on the trimmer 14 on neck 13 with adjusting, it can extend or shorten as needed trimmer 14 to adjust ditching-fertilizing device 7 fertilization depth, meets the fertilising requirement of different levels.Further, trimmer 14 is two, and it passes through bolt and neck 13 Cooperation is fixed on the front-back of fertilization mouth 12, and trimmer 14 is iron plate.In fertilising, only when the trimmer 14 on front-back Move up and down together and just can ensure that the normal work of fertilization mouth 12.
In above-described embodiment, be provided with out neck on the side wall of the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage, rotation catch 6 by axle rotationally It is arranged on out on neck.
In above-described embodiment, a diameter of 8cm of fertilization mouth 12.
In above-described embodiment, rotation catch 6 is that strip rotates catch, its it is vertical with the side wall of the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage away from From for 3cm so that can smoothly leak down stalk particle fertilizer.
In above-described embodiment, handle 10 is provided with vehicle frame 1, rotary motive power device 2 provides the power travelled forward, behaviour Make personnel control handle 10 to control the route that applies fertilizer.Retractable support frame is provided with the pole of trailing wheel 9.The rear end of vehicle frame 1 Trailing bar is installed, for suppressing soil after fertilising.Front-wheel 8, trailing wheel 9 are equipped with ground nail, spoke.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Rotary motive power device 2 is opened, front-wheel 8 is rotated, fertilizer applicator is moved forward, operating personnel control this by handle 10 The fertilising route of fertilizer applicator, controller 11 is electrically connected with rotary motive power device 2, and rotation catch 6 passes through skin with rotary motive power device 2 Band or chain drive, controller 11 calculate rational application of fertilizer amount and fertilising speed according to fertilization compositions based on earth measurement result, control back rotation The rotating speed of power apparatus 2 changes the rotating speed of rotation catch 6 to control fertilizer speed.The oscillating plate 5 set in the fertile fertilizing box 3 of storage can be prevented Only through hole 4 is blocked when stalk particle fertilizer is discharged.Ditching-fertilizing device 7 is provided with the He of neck 13 in the bottom of fertilization mouth 12 Position is adjustably arranged on the trimmer 14 on neck 13, and it can extend or shorten as needed trimmer 14 to adjust trench digging The fertilization depth of fertilizer applicator 7, meets the fertilising requirement of different levels.
The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, set location and its connection of each part are all to have become Change, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement carried out according to the principle of the invention to individual part and equivalents, It should not exclude outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine, it is characterised in that:Including plate-like vehicle frame and being arranged on the vehicle frame front end Rotary motive power device, the rotary motive power device is connected with speed changer, and the storage fertilizer in back taper is additionally provided with the vehicle frame Controller is provided with fertilizing box, the fertile fertilizing box of the storage, the controller is electrically connected with the rotary motive power device, described The bottom of the fertile fertilizing box of storage is provided with the through hole for discharging stalk particle, is provided with above the through hole for adjusting straw The rotation catch of stalk particulate emission speed, the rotation catch and the rotary motive power device by belt or chain drive, Be provided with the fertile fertilizing box of storage for preventing stalk particle fertilizer from blocking the oscillating plate of the through hole, the oscillating plate with it is described Controller is electrically connected, and the regional connectivity below the through hole is located on the vehicle frame and is provided with ditching-fertilizing device, the trench digging is applied Fertile device bottom is provided with fertilization mouth.
2. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with below the vehicle frame Front wheels and rear wheels, the rotary motive power device is connected by the speed changer with the front-wheel.
3. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The front-wheel passes through with the trailing wheel Chain or belt transmission.
4. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The rotary motive power device is Engine, the speed changer is rate controlling gear.
5. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oscillating plate is three pieces, wherein, The back taper madial wall of two pieces of oscillating plates and the fertile fertilizing box of the storage is hinged and the lower end of oscillating plate described in two is close described Through hole, the 3rd oscillating plate is horizontally disposed and higher than the oscillating plate being hinged with side plate.
6. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fertilization mouth is in flat duckbill, The trimmer that neck and position are adjustably arranged on the neck is provided with the bottom of the fertilization mouth.
7. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The trimmer is two, and it leads to Cross bolt to be fixed on the front-back of the fertilization mouth with neck cooperation, the trimmer is iron plate.
8. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the side wall of the fertile fertilizing box of storage Neck is provided with out, the rotation catch is rotatably arranged in described open on neck by axle.
9. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotation catch revolves for strip Turn catch, the vertical range of the side wall of itself and the fertile fertilizing box of storage is 3cm.
10. a kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Handle is provided with the vehicle frame Hand, the rotary motive power device provides and is provided with retractable support frame, institute on the power travelled forward, the pole of the trailing wheel The rear end for stating vehicle frame is provided with for suppressing soil trailing bar after applying fertilizer, and the front-wheel, trailing wheel are equipped with ground nail and spoke, described A diameter of 8cm of fertilization mouth.
CN201710606504.1A 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine Pending CN107258183A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710606504.1A CN107258183A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710606504.1A CN107258183A (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107258183A true CN107258183A (en) 2017-10-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109121500A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-04 合肥集民科技有限公司 A kind of Dual-row cultivator that can be mostly used

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0249506A (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-19 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Control device of amount of fertilizer in fertilizing machine
CN1596570A (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-03-23 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Rotary cultivater of apply fertilizer of regulating quantity
CN202455811U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-03 吉林大学 Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator
CN102726159A (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-10-17 河北农业大学 Adjustable full-thickness fertilizing device
CN103125190A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-06-05 张旭彬 Simple engine driven fertilizer distributor
CN203251616U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-30 民勤县大漠瓜菜实业有限公司 Small self-propelled topdressing machine
CN204560213U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-19 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Fertilizer applicator and fertilizer distributor
CN205883977U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-01-18 昌吉市农业技术推广中心 A bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0249506A (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-19 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Control device of amount of fertilizer in fertilizing machine
CN1596570A (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-03-23 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Rotary cultivater of apply fertilizer of regulating quantity
CN102726159A (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-10-17 河北农业大学 Adjustable full-thickness fertilizing device
CN202455811U (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-10-03 吉林大学 Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator
CN103125190A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-06-05 张旭彬 Simple engine driven fertilizer distributor
CN203251616U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-30 民勤县大漠瓜菜实业有限公司 Small self-propelled topdressing machine
CN204560213U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-19 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Fertilizer applicator and fertilizer distributor
CN205883977U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-01-18 昌吉市农业技术推广中心 A bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109121500A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-04 合肥集民科技有限公司 A kind of Dual-row cultivator that can be mostly used

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