CN203251616U - Small self-propelled topdressing machine - Google Patents
Small self-propelled topdressing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203251616U CN203251616U CN 201320246113 CN201320246113U CN203251616U CN 203251616 U CN203251616 U CN 203251616U CN 201320246113 CN201320246113 CN 201320246113 CN 201320246113 U CN201320246113 U CN 201320246113U CN 203251616 U CN203251616 U CN 203251616U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, particularly relates to a small self-propelled topdressing machine which has the advantages of stable and uniform fertilizer discharge, good sensitivity in fertilizer discharge amount adjustment, good universality, capability of applying various types of fertilizer and small working resistance. The small self-propelled topdressing machine comprises a rack (1), a land wheel (2) and a fertilizer application box (3), wherein the land wheel (2) and the fertilizer application box (3) are arranged on the rack (1), a vibrating plate (4) is arranged at the lower part in the fertilizer application box (3) in an inclined manner, a fertilizer falling hole is formed in the vibrating plate (3), one end of the vibrating plate extends up along the box body of the fertilizer application box (3) and is hinged with the side wall of the vibration plate, the other end of the vibrating plate is provided with an extending plate (5) which is parallel to the side wall of the box body of the fertilizer application box (3), the bottom of the vibrating plate is connected with a vibrating cam (7) arranged in the fertilizer application box (3) through a clamping groove (6) formed in the vibration plate, a fertilizer outlet (9) which is connected with a ditching fertilizer applicator (8) is arranged below the vibrating cam (7), the vibrating cam is connected with a driven wheel arranged outside the fertilizer application box (3) through a transmission shaft (10), and the driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel arranged on the land wheel (2) through a belt (11).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural machinery field, is specially self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Topdress and refer in process of crop growth, growth and development stage according to crop is mended the fertilizer of executing to the needs of nutritive element, topdress with respect to base fertilizer (base manure) is that crops apply some element demand in process of growth temporarily, for example wheat to begin growth needs in the pastiness time in spring a large amount of " nitrogen ' '; at this moment will execute urea; the chemical fertilizer such as carbon ammonia, and when earing summer, need a large amount of " potassium ' ' execute this moment and contain the many fertilizer top dressings of potassium.This shows that topdressing operation has great importance for the high yield good harvest of crops.
Agricultural production and the agricultural mechanization development of China are very fast, and the topdress requirement of mechanization of the year by year increase of fertilizer production and fertilizing amount, topdressing amount, seeding mechanization and fertilising grows with each passing day.The fertilising mechanization of topdressing is key link in the agricultural production process, applying fertilizer and during topdressing operation, can effectively regulating soil and consist of, improve the fertility of soil, the important measures that improve plant fertility and nutrition simultaneously, finally can guarantee both quality and quantity satisfy crop growth the time various demands.The mechanized application machine that mostly adopts at present is than artificially applying fertilizer, have evenly accurately, the depth is consistent, higher, the fireballing advantage of efficient, simultaneously can also cause good condition for the field management operation, be one of important technical that realizes agricultural modernization, but the chemical fertilizer production ability of China and employed fertilizer variety all have implacable contradiction with the Mechanization sowing fertilizer equipment of present employing.
The chemical fertilizer such as carbon ammonium that China generally broadcasts sowing mostly exist easy deliquescence, bonding, volatile, labile problem, when adopting the machinery that generally uses at present to carry out topdressing operation, big city produces fertilizer and easily stops up, it is built on stilts more with caking phenomenon that fertilizer occurs, thereby affected to a certain extent the output of whole crops.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizer stable and uniform, and defertilizing amount is regulated sensitive, and versatility is good, can execute and broadcast multiple fertilizer, the self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator that working resistance is little.
The self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator of the utility model comprises frame 1, and is arranged on land wheel 2 and fertilizing box 3 on the frame 1; It is characterized in that described fertilizing box 3 inner belows are obliquely installed oscillating plate 4; Be provided with fertilizer dropping hole on the described oscillating plate 4, one end extends upward and with side walls hinged along fertilizing box 3 casings, the other end is provided with extension board 5 along the direction parallel with fertilizing box 3 wall box, and the below is connected by the draw-in groove 6 that the arranges vibration cam 7 interior with being arranged on fertilizing box 3; Described vibration cam 7 belows are provided with the defertilizing opening 9 that connects ditching-fertilizing device 8, by power transmission shaft 10 be arranged on fertilizing box 3 driven pulley outward and be connected; Described driven pulley is connected by the driving wheel of setting on belt 11 and the land wheel 2.
Further, described vibration cam 7 is provided with two altogether, and symmetry is connected on the power transmission shaft 10, and below respectively correspondence is provided with defertilizing opening 9; Part on the power transmission shaft 10 between vibration cam 7 is provided with fertilizer spiral 12.
Further, described land wheel 2 arranged outside have equally distributed ground nail 13, and the inboard is provided with spoke 14.
Further, described frame 1 front end is provided with towing plate 15, and the rear end is connected with handle 16.
Further, described frame 1 rear end lower is connected with trailing bar 17 and press wheel 18 successively, and press wheel 18 is connected with handle 16 by profiling pressing spring 19.
Further, described oscillating plate 4 tops are provided with fertilizer adjusting plate 20.
The self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator of the utility model mainly is by utilization vibration cam 7 oscillating plate 4 constantly to be vibrated, thereby makes the continuous shuttling movement of chemical fertilizer that is placed in the fertilizing box 3, under constantly vibrating, can effectively eliminate the phenomenon that fertilizing box 3 interior chemical fertilizer are maked somebody a mere figurehead; Constantly the chemical fertilizer of shuttling movement flows out by fertilizer dropping hole along the inclined-plane downslide of oscillating plate 4 afterwards, finally discharges through defertilizing opening 9; In the fertilising process, can regulate what of defertilizing amount by fertilizer adjusting plate 20, can control defertilizing amount quantity by the quantity that fertilizer adjusting plate 20 covers fertilizer hole on the oscillating plate 4; Its beneficial effect is, and is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to operate, can effectively avoid chemical fertilizer to be maked somebody a mere figurehead phenomenon, and chemical fertilizer application is abundant, save economical, Effective Raise fertilizer efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure described in the utility model example.
Fig. 2 is the right pseudosection of fertilizing box in the utility model example.
Among the figure: frame 1, land wheel 2, fertilizing box 3, oscillating plate 4, extension board 5, draw-in groove 6, vibration cam 7, ditching-fertilizing device 8, defertilizing opening 9, power transmission shaft 10, belt 11, fertilizer spiral 12, ground nail 13, spoke 14, towing plate 15, handle 16, trailing bar 17, press wheel 18, profiling pressing spring 19, fertilizer adjusting plate 20.
Embodiment
Example 1
The self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator of the utility model, shown in Figure 2 such as Fig. 1, it comprises frame 1, land wheel 2, fertilizing box 3, oscillating plate 4, extension board 5, draw-in groove 6, vibration cam 7, ditching-fertilizing device 8, defertilizing opening 9, power transmission shaft 10, belt 11; Wherein, be disposed with land wheel 2 and fertilizing box 3 on the described frame 1; Described oscillating plate 4 is inclined at fertilizing box 3 inner belows, be provided with fertilizer dropping hole on it, one end extends upward and with side walls hinged along fertilizing box 3 casings, the other end is provided with extension board 5 along the direction parallel with fertilizing box 3 wall box, and the below is connected by the draw-in groove 6 that the arranges vibration cam 7 interior with being arranged on fertilizing box 3; Described vibration cam 7 is connected by power transmission shaft 10 driven pulley outer with being arranged on fertilizing box 3; Described driven pulley is connected by the driving wheel of setting on belt 11 and the land wheel 2; Described defertilizing opening 9 is arranged on the below of vibration cam 7, is connected with ditching-fertilizing device 8 on it;
When using the utility model to apply fertilizer operation, first the chemical fertilizer of using is put into fertilizing box 3, promote afterwards fertilizer applicator in the motion of the place of needs fertilising, vibrate the constantly vibration of oscillating plate 4 beginnings that makes under the drive of cam 7 by belt 11 and land wheel 2 this moment, so the chemical fertilizer that is placed in the fertilizing box 3 becomes the continuous shuttling movement of beginning; Constantly the chemical fertilizer of shuttling movement flows out by fertilizer dropping hole along the inclined-plane downslide of oscillating plate 4 afterwards, finally enters by ditching-fertilizing device 8 through defertilizing opening 9 and excavates in the good ditch, finally finishes the fertilising operation.
Example 2
The self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator of the utility model, shown in Figure 2 such as Fig. 1, wherein, described vibration cam 7 is provided with two altogether, and symmetry is connected on the power transmission shaft 10, and below respectively correspondence is provided with defertilizing opening 9; Part on the power transmission shaft 10 between vibration cam 7 is provided with fertilizer spiral 12, can effectively chemical fertilizer be discharged uniformly from fertile case both sides, avoids chemical fertilizer to stop up, and improves fertilising efficient, strengthens stability and uniformity.
Wherein, described land wheel 2 arranged outside have equally distributed ground nail 13, and the inboard is provided with spoke 14, guarantee land wheel 2 even runnings, thereby guarantee the stability of whole fertilizer applicator in the fertilising process, improve fertilising efficient, reduce working resistance.
Wherein, described frame 1 front end is provided with towing plate 15, and the rear end is connected with handle 16, easily and effectively carry out fertilising work, use manpower and material resources sparingly, operate simpler effectively.
Wherein, described frame 1 rear end lower is connected with trailing bar 17 and press wheel 18 successively, and press wheel 18 is connected with handle 16 by profiling pressing spring 19, can effectively earthing be carried out in the place after the fertilising and fill and lead up operation, guarantee fertilizer efficiency, improved whole work efficiency, save cost.
Wherein, described oscillating plate 4 tops are provided with fertilizer adjusting plate 20, can be according to actual needs easily and effectively regulated fertilization amount, guarantee the fertilizer amount demand of Different Crop to improve fertilizer efficiency.
All the other structures and occupation mode are all as described in the example 1.
Claims (6)
1. self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator comprises frame (1), and is arranged on land wheel (2) and fertilizing box (3) on the frame (1); It is characterized in that the inner below of described fertilizing box (3) is obliquely installed oscillating plate (4); Described oscillating plate is provided with fertilizer dropping hole on (4), one end extends upward and with side walls hinged along fertilizing box (3) casing, the other end is provided with extension board (5) along the direction parallel with fertilizing box (3) wall box, and the below is connected by draw-in groove (6) the vibration cam (7) interior with being arranged on fertilizing box (3) that arranges; Vibration cam (7) below is provided with the defertilizing opening (9) that connects ditching-fertilizing device (8), and the driven pulley outer with being arranged on fertilizing box (3) by power transmission shaft (10) is connected; Driven pulley is connected by the upper driving wheel that arranges of belt (11) and land wheel (2).
2. self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described vibration cam (7) is provided with two altogether, and symmetry is connected on the power transmission shaft (10), and below respectively correspondence is provided with defertilizing opening (9); The part that is positioned on the power transmission shaft (10) between the vibration cam (7) is provided with fertilizer spiral (12).
3. self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described land wheel (2) arranged outside has equally distributed ground nail (13), and the inboard is provided with spoke (14).
4. such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicators, it is characterized in that described frame (1) front end is provided with towing plate (15), the rear end is connected with handle (16).
5. self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described frame (1) rear end lower is connected with trailing bar (17) and press wheel (18) successively, and press wheel (18) is connected with handle (16) by profiling pressing spring (19).
6. such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-propelled small-sized fertilizer applicators, it is characterized in that described oscillating plate (4) top is provided with fertilizer adjusting plate (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320246113 CN203251616U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Small self-propelled topdressing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320246113 CN203251616U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Small self-propelled topdressing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203251616U true CN203251616U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
Family
ID=49464236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320246113 Expired - Fee Related CN203251616U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Small self-propelled topdressing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203251616U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186075A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Lavender fertilization device |
| CN104285577A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-21 | 王庆忠 | Deep fertilizing machine of cassava fields |
| CN104429259A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 昌吉市太极龙机械科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizing device |
| CN105917772A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 广西欧讯科技服务有限责任公司 | Highly-efficient fertilizing device |
| CN105940793A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 广西欧讯科技服务有限责任公司 | Novel fertilizing device |
| CN107258183A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine |
| CN108811643A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-16 | 贾英新 | Granular chemical fertilizer manual machine is put in a kind of shallot plantation top dressing ditch |
| CN109121500A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥集民科技有限公司 | A kind of Dual-row cultivator that can be mostly used |
| CN109429645A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 曾鹏 | A kind of agricultural fertilizing equipment |
| CN109769443A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of packed slow-release or control-release fertilizer |
| CN109906712A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus for agriculture project |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN 201320246113 patent/CN203251616U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186075A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Lavender fertilization device |
| CN104285577A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-21 | 王庆忠 | Deep fertilizing machine of cassava fields |
| CN104429259A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 昌吉市太极龙机械科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizing device |
| CN105917772A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 广西欧讯科技服务有限责任公司 | Highly-efficient fertilizing device |
| CN105940793A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 广西欧讯科技服务有限责任公司 | Novel fertilizing device |
| CN107258183A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine |
| CN108811643A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-16 | 贾英新 | Granular chemical fertilizer manual machine is put in a kind of shallot plantation top dressing ditch |
| CN109121500A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥集民科技有限公司 | A kind of Dual-row cultivator that can be mostly used |
| CN109429645A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 曾鹏 | A kind of agricultural fertilizing equipment |
| CN109906712A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus for agriculture project |
| CN109769443A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of packed slow-release or control-release fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131030 Termination date: 20140509 |