CN104285577A - Deep fertilizing machine of cassava fields - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a deep fertilizing machine of cassava fields. The deep fertilizing machine mainly comprises a small tractor, a transmission, a driving wheel, a chain, a charging box, a discharger, a pan rod, a hydraulic lifter, a hydraulic tank, a rear wheel hydraulic cylinder, a high pressure pipe, a steering wheel, a hydraulic valve, a ploughshare, a fixing plate, a hydraulic pump, a flow guide pipe, a parallel rod, a pull rod, a connecting shaft and a mud returning plate. The deep fertilizing machine of cassava fields can be matched with the small tractor to walk among the cassava fields, ditch for deeply fertilizing and can press and bury fertilizers, so that the volatilization loss of the fertilizers can be avoided, and the deep fertilizing machine is a small deep fertilizing machine for cassava, which is simple and compact in structure, good in working quality and high in efficiency, and has good promotion and application prospects.

Description

Cassava ground deep fertilization machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of with the facility of walking tractor matching to ridge deep fertilizer spraying operation of entering to ditch in cassava plant development.

Background technology

After cassava plantation, people will carry out brokenly ridge, fertilising operation to cassava, can reach and remove the old root of ridge inter-row weed, increase soil nutrient, and be beneficial to the new well developed root system growth of Manihot Esculenta, promote that low level bud is sprouted, the growth of cassava seedling is neatly sturdy, thus improves output.The fertilising on cassava ground can not be carried out on ground, because cassava is dry crop, fertilizer only discharges the volatilization loss that will produce the nutriment in a fertilizer such as ammonia at ground surface, therefore generally takes deep fertilizer spraying to cassava, i.e. ditching-fertilizing, then pile things on.The ridge mainly people, animal operation of current cassava fertilising trench digging, fertilising is manual work, operating efficiency is low, waste time and energy, and the large and medium-sized tractor machines trench digging ridge of minority and fertilising operation are also all broken ridge, fertilising unit operation separately, and be only applicable to the plot of larger area, for the cassava ground that general area is less, although owning amount large hand tractor in cassava district does not have supportingly have broken ridge, fertilization working machine tool.Furrow fertilising just opened by these machineries, do not have the function of earth back pressure fertilizer, can equally cause the volatilization loss of fertilizer.A kind of cassava ground deep fertilization machine is produced in design becomes the problem thirsting for solving in all cassavas plantation family.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing people, animal and manual work, large and medium-sized tractor separates operation and is not suitable for the deficiency of small size operation, supporting hand tractor breaks ridge, fertilising operation with being applicable to the less cassava of area, the shortcoming of pile things on fertilizer can not be mended afterwards, my invention's small-sized cassava ditching-fertilizing machine of simple, the compact multi-function operation of a kind of structure: cassava ground deep fertilization machine.

Deep fertilization machine taked technical scheme of dealing with problems in cassava ground is: cassava ground deep fertilization machine is primarily of small tractor, taper gear, speed changer, drive, chain, charging box, discharger, Plow bar, hydraulic pressure lifting device, hydraulic fluid tank, trailing wheel hydraulic cylinder, high-voltage tube, deflecting roller, hydraulic valve, colter, fixed head, hydraulic pump, mozzle, parallel bar, pull bar, connecting axle, return mud plate composition, discharger, hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic valve to be fixed on after tractor on intermediate supports beam, charging box is set on discharger, under discharger, suit bends towards and ploughs the discharging mozzle after closing, parallel double link end and tractor that trussed beam connects drag card link to be connected, anterior locations cylinder lever connecting rod in the middle of colter post, pull bar termination covers set bolt with shaft of tractor stiff end and is connected, and be provided with length adjustable swivel nut in the middle of pull bar, mud plate is welded back at trussed beam rear portion.

on cassava ground deep fertilization machine recited abovetaper gear be a pair two, charging box, discharger, mozzle are respectively two, left and right, colter be left and right to each one, pull bar is two, left and right, and hydraulic oil pipe has 6, drive be a pair two, hydraulic fluid tank established 2 spill ports, divide into 1 oil-out; Discharger, hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic valve are fixed on after tractor on intermediate supports beam correct position, and feed box is set on discharger, and under discharger, suit bends towards the fertilising mozzle after colter; Parallel double link end and tractor that plow frame connects drag card link to be connected, anterior locations cylinder lever connecting rod in the middle of colter post, pull bar termination covers set bolt with shaft of tractor stiff end and is connected, length adjustable swivel nut is provided with in the middle of pull bar, it is left and right that colter breaks ridge width requirement fixed head according to agronomy, bolt is fixedly installed in Plow frame respectively, colter post intermediate rear face position connects raise-lower hydraulic device, and raise-lower hydraulic device another end is connected on hand tractor tail pulley column clamping plate; Hand tractor is former turn to single tail wheel to change into adapt to walk in furrow turn to two tail wheel, protocercal tail wheel column changes the tail wheel hydraulic jack adding and load onto liftable and control; Speed changer lower connecting plate is bolted under hand tractor drags card link; Transmission input shaft is connected with hand tractor gear-box rear right output shaft by a pair cone tooth drive, connecting axle is connected with in the middle of the fertilizer applicator that after being installed on hand tractor, intermediate supports beam is left and right, connecting axle is equipped with sprocket wheel, and worm reducer output shaft sprocket wheel connects the sprocket wheel on connecting axle by driving-chain; Hydraulic oil pump is connected with hand tractor gear-box rear left output shaft; According to hydraulic pressure program principle, hydraulic oil pipe the 1st article connects fuel-tank outlet by hydraulic oil pump oil-in, article 2, by hydraulic oil pump oil-out connecting fluid pressure valve oil-in, article 3, connect hydraulic oil container 1 oil return opening by hydraulic valve drain tap, article 4, connect lifting plough hydraulic press by hydraulic valve 1 oil-out, article 5, connect trailing wheel hydraulic jack by hydraulic valve 2 oil-out, the 6th article connects hydraulic oil container 2 oil return opening by hydraulic valve oil return opening; Return mud plate and be welded in trussed beam rear portion, plate body slightly turns forward.

The cassava ground deep fertilization machine beneficial effect of the invention is: walk between cassava deep fertilization machine supporting small tractor energy cassava ground, ditching depth applies fertilizer operation, and can fertilizer pile things on, do not produce the volatilization loss of fertilizer, that a kind of structure is simple, compact, operation quality is good, efficiency is high, small-sized cassava deep fertilization machine, has good popularizing application prospect.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of cassava ground deep fertilization machine.

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.

In figure, 1 small tractor, 2 taper gears, 3 speed changers, 4 drives, 5 chains, 6 charging boxs, 7 dischargers, 8 trussed beams, 9 hydraulic pressure lifting devices, 10 hydraulic fluid tanks, 11 trailing wheel hydraulic cylinders, 12 high-voltage tubes, 13 deflecting rollers, 14 hydraulic valves, 15 colters, 16 clamping plate, 17 hydraulic pumps, 18 mozzles, 19 parallel bars, 20 pull bars, 21 connecting axles, 22 times mud plates.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, cassava ground deep fertilization machine is further described: as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2: cassava deep fertilization machine is primarily of 1 small tractor, 2 taper gears, 3 speed changers, 4 drives, 5 chains, 6 charging boxs, 7 dischargers, 8 trussed beams, 9 hydraulic pressure lifting devices, 10 hydraulic fluid tanks, 11 trailing wheel hydraulic cylinders, 12 high-voltage tubes, 13 deflecting rollers, 14 hydraulic valves, 15 colters, 16 clamping plate, 17 hydraulic pumps, 18 mozzles, 19 parallel bars, 20 pull bars, 21 connecting axles, 22 times mud plate compositions.2 taper gears be a pair two, 10 hydraulic fluid tanks, 7 dischargers, 18 mozzles are respectively two, left and right, to each one about 15 colters, 20 pull bars are two, left and right, 12 high-voltage tubes have 6,4 drives be a pair two, 10 hydraulic fluid tanks established 2 spill ports, divide into 1 oil-out; 7 dischargers, 10 hydraulic fluid tanks, 14 hydraulic valves are fixed on after 1 small tractor on intermediate supports beam correct position, and 6 charging boxs are set on 7 dischargers, execute 18 mozzles after suit bends towards brokenly ridge plough under 7 dischargers; 19 parallel bars that 8 trussed beams connect) termination drags card link to be connected with 1 small tractor, anterior locations 20 pull bar in the middle of plow standard, 20 pull bar terminations cover set bolt with 1 small tractor semiaxis stiff end and are connected, length adjustable swivel nut is provided with in the middle of 20 pull bars, it is left and right that 15 colters break ridge width requirement 16 clamping plate according to agronomy, bolt is fixedly installed in 8 trussed beams respectively, 15 colter post intermediate rear face positions connect 9 hydraulic pressure lifting devices, and 9 hydraulic pressure lifting device another ends are connected on 1 small tractor tail wheel column clamping plate; 1 small tractor is former turns to single tail wheel to change 13 deflecting rollers of walking in adaptation furrow into, and protocercal tail wheel column changes to add loads onto liftable 11 trailing wheel hydraulic cylinder; Under solid 1 small tractor of 3 speed changer lower connecting plate bolts drags card link; 3 transmission input shafts are connected with 1 small tractor gear-box rear right output shaft by a pair 2 taper gears, 21 connecting axles are connected with in the middle of 7 dischargers that after being installed on hand tractor, intermediate supports beam is left and right, 21 connecting axles are equipped with 4 drives, 3 speed changers export 4 drives by 4 drives on 5 chains connection connecting axles; 17 hydraulic pumps are connected with 1 small tractor gear-box rear left output shaft; According to hydraulic pressure program principle, 12 high-voltage tubes the 1st article connect fuel-tank outlet by hydraulic oil pump oil-in, article 2, connect 14 hydraulic valve oil-ins by 17 hydraulic pump oil-outs, article 3, connect 10 hydraulic fluid tank 1 oil return openings by 14 hydraulic valve drain taps, article 4, connect 9 hydraulic pressure lifting devices by 14 hydraulic valve 1 oil-outs, article 5, connect 11 trailing wheel hydraulic cylinders by 14 hydraulic valve 2 oil-outs, the 6th article connects 10 hydraulic fluid tank 2 oil return openings by 14 hydraulic valve oil return openings.During work, small-sized sugarcane break ridge fertilizer distributor at sugarcane to good ridge, after 1 small tractor rear drive shelves are hung up, after 1 small tractor gear-box rear left output shaft rotation drives 17 hydraulic pump works, handle 14 hydraulic valve handles, control 9 hydraulic pressure lifting devices, 11 trailing wheel hydraulic cylinder liftings, by agriculture requirement adjustment broken ridge depth of implements, 1 small tractor gear-box rear right output shaft rotation drives 2 taper gears simultaneously, by 3 speed changers, 5 chains, 4 drives, 21 connecting axles drive left, 7 right dischargers rotate discharges fertilizer, adjust after 7 dischargers go out fertilizer amount according to agriculture requirement, at this moment 1 small tractor work drive shift is hung, 1 small tractor is walked forward, drag the 15 broken ridges of colters advance, 6 charging box fertilizer through 7 dischargers quantitatively discharge fertilizer flow through 18 mozzles apply brokenly ridge after ditch in, 22 times mud plate is welded on 8 trussed beams, and the earth dug during trench digging is pulled out back pile things on fertilizer in ditch.People is sitting in 1 small tractor and sits on orange, bi-pedal is on 13 deflecting roller left and right turn pedals, and both hands hold 1 small tractor hand handle, or handles 14 hydraulic valves, control broken ridge fertilizer distributor to advance, turn to, adjust brokenly the ridge degree of depth, promote broken ridge plough, carry out brokenly ridge, fertilising operation with completing stubble cane.

Claims (1)

1. cassava ground deep fertilization machine, it is characterized in that: cassava ground deep fertilization machine is primarily of small tractor, taper gear, speed changer, drive, chain, charging box, discharger, Plow bar, hydraulic pressure lifting device, hydraulic fluid tank, trailing wheel hydraulic cylinder, high-voltage tube, deflecting roller, hydraulic valve, colter, fixed head, hydraulic pump, mozzle, parallel bar, pull bar, connecting axle, time mud plate composition, discharger, hydraulic fluid tank, hydraulic valve to be fixed on after tractor on intermediate supports beam, charging box is set on discharger, and under discharger, suit bends towards and ploughs the discharging mozzle after closing; Parallel double link end and tractor that trussed beam connects drag card link to be connected, anterior locations cylinder lever connecting rod in the middle of colter post, pull bar termination covers set bolt with shaft of tractor stiff end and is connected, and be provided with length adjustable swivel nut in the middle of pull bar, mud plate is welded back at trussed beam rear portion.