CN102783300A - Small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783300A CN102783300A CN201210322659XA CN201210322659A CN102783300A CN 102783300 A CN102783300 A CN 102783300A CN 201210322659X A CN201210322659X A CN 201210322659XA CN 201210322659 A CN201210322659 A CN 201210322659A CN 102783300 A CN102783300 A CN 102783300A
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Abstract
A small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine mainly comprises a walking tractor, a bevel drive gear, a worm gear reducer, a sprocket, a drive chain, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer applicator, a plow frame, a liftable plow hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic fuel tank, a tail wheel hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic oil pipe, double tail steering wheels, a two-way hydraulic control valve, a breaking plow, a fixed clamping plate, a hydraulic oil pump, a fertilizing guide pipe, double parallel connecting bars, a pull bar and a connecting shaft. The small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine is applicable to small-area sugarcane fields, can be used for ridge breaking and fertilizer application for stubble cane fields during planting and production of sugarcane, can also be used for independent ridge breaking and fertilizer application selectively according to agriculture, and is a multifunctional small-sized sugarcane machine which is simple and compact in structure, high in operating quality, high in efficiency and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically being a kind of and walking tractor matching breaks the apply fertilizer facility of operation of ridge to stubble cane ground in the cane planting production.
Background technology
Stubble cane ground behind the results sugarcane breaks ridge, fertilising operation, can reach the old root of excision stubble cane root and stem of certain plants part, increases soil nutrient, is beneficial to the new well developed root system growth of stubble cane, promotes the low level bud to sprout, and the growth of sugarcane seedling is neatly sturdy, thereby improves output.Break the ridge in the cane planting production at present mainly is the people, animal operation stubble cane; Fertilising is manual work, and operating efficiency is low, wastes time and energy; And minority broken ridge of large and medium-sized tractor machinery and fertilising operation also all are broken ridge, fertilising unit operation separately; And only be applicable to the larger area plot, for the less sugarcane ground of general area, though the sugarcane district big hand tractor of owning amount does not have supporting have broken ridge, fertilising work tool.The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned existing people, animal and manual work; Large and medium-sized tractor separates operation and is not suitable for the deficiency of small size operation; Supporting hand tractor breaks ridge, fertilising operation with being applicable to sugarcane that area is less, and the broken ridge of the small-sized sugarcane fertilizer distributor of a kind of simple in structure, the compact multi-function operation that provides.
Summary of the invention
Implementation object of the invention is to provide a small cane broken ridge fertilizer mainly by tractor, bevel drive gear, worm gear, sprocket, transmission chain, fertilizer tank, fertilizer unit, plow frame, plow hydraulic lift , hydraulic oil tank, tail wheel hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic tubing, double tail wheel steering, dual hydraulic control valve, broken ridge plows, splints, hydraulic pumps, fertilizer guide tube, parallel double rod, rod, connecting shaft components.Bevel gear wheels as a pair of two, fertilizer tank, fertilization control, fertilization, each about two guide tubes, broken ridge plow is about each one, trolley is about two, there are six hydraulic tubing, sprockets as a for two, located on the hydraulic tank 2 back hole, consists of an oil outlet; fertilization, hydraulic oil tank, dual hydraulic control valve fixed on the tractor after the middle of the support beam suitable location, fertilizer tank suit in on fertilization, fertilization is bent under the suit after breaking plow furrow fertilization guide tube; plow frame connected parallel twin rod ends connected with tractor trailer frame connections, broken ridge plow column lever is attached to the middle of the front position, tractor axle rod end and fixed end cap bolt connection rod intermediate threaded sleeve with adjustable length, broken ridge plow furrow width requirements under agronomic break with splints, bolts were installed on the plow frame fixed to the left and right , broken ridge behind the plow position to connect the middle column lift plow hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders lift the plow the other end connected to the tractor tail wheel column splint; tractor original steering wheel changed to accommodate a single tail walking furrow dual tail wheel steering , the original tail wheel column down control can be installed to change the tail wheel hydraulic cylinders; worm reducer plate bolted under the tractor trailer connection frame under; worm reducer input shaft through a pair of bevel gear wheel and hand Right after tractor gearbox output shaft, installed in the tractor after the intermediate support Liangzuo, the right fertilizer is connected to the middle of the connecting shaft, connecting shaft with sprockets, worm reducer output shaft sprocket drive chain connected via a connecting shaft a sprocket; hydraulic pumps and tractor gearbox output shaft connected to the rear left; procedures in accordance with the principle of hydraulic, hydraulic tubing section 1 by the hydraulic pump inlet connected to the tank outlet, the first two by the hydraulic pump outlet port connected pairs way hydraulic control valve inlet, the first three by a dual hydraulic control valve connected to drain back to the oil port hydraulic reservoir 1, the first four-way hydraulic control valve from the oil port to connect a hydraulic lift plow, the first five by a two-way hydraulic control valve port connections tail wheel hydraulic cylinders, the first six-way hydraulic control valve from the oil return port connection hydraulic tank 2 oil return port.During work, the broken ridge of small-sized sugarcane fertilizer distributor on sugarcane ground to good ridge, after hanging up hand tractor rear drive shelves; After the work of left output shaft rotating band hydrodynamic pressure oil pump, handle two-way hydraulic control valve handle behind the hand tractor gear-box, control goes up and down to plough hydraulic jack, the tail wheel hydraulic jack goes up and down; Press the broken ridge culture industry of the broken ridge of the agriculture requirement adjustment plough degree of depth; Right output shaft rotating band mantle tooth drive behind the hand tractor gear-box simultaneously, the fertilizer applicator through worm reducer, sprocket wheel, driving-chain, sprocket wheel, connecting axle driving left and right rotates discharges fertilizer, after adjusting fertilizer applicator and go out the fertilizer amount according to agriculture requirement; At this moment hang hand tractor work drive shift; Hand tractor is walked forward, drags brokenly the ridge plough ridge of advancing brokenly, and fertilizer can fertilizer is quantitatively discharged fertilizer through fertilizer applicator and flowed through in the ditch of fertilising guide pipe after applying brokenly the ridge; The people is sitting in hand tractor and sits on the orange; Both feet are stepped on turning to about two tail wheels and are turned on the pedal, and both hands are shaken hands and held up tractor driver's handle, or handle two-way hydraulic control valve handle; The broken ridge of control fertilizer distributor advances, turns to, adjusts brokenly the ridge degree of depth, promotes broken ridge plough, breaks ridge, fertilising operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the broken ridge of the small-sized sugarcane of the present invention fertilizer distributor,
Fig. 2 is the mansion view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The following combination of drawings, the present invention is further described: Figure 1 and Figure 2: Small cane broken ridge fertilizer mainly by tractor (1), bevel gear wheel (2), worm gear reducer (3), chain wheel (4), drive chain (5), fertilizer tank (6), fertilization device (7), plow frame (8), lift the plow hydraulic cylinder (9), hydraulic tank (10), tail wheel hydraulic cylinder (11) , hydraulic tubing (12), steering dual tail wheel (13), dual hydraulic control valve (14), broken ridge plow (15), splints (16), the hydraulic pump (17), fertilization guide tube (18), parallel twin rod (19), rod (20), the connecting shaft (21) components.Bevel drive gear (2) one of two, fertilizer tank (10), fertilizer device (7), fertilization guide tube (18) around each of two, broken ridge plow (15) about each of a, rod (20) is about two, hydraulic hose (12) with six, sprocket (4) as a pair of two hydraulic tank (10) is provided with two back hole, consists of an oil outlet; fertilization device (7), hydraulic oil tank (10), dual hydraulic control valve (14) fixed to the tractor (1), a suitable location intermediate the support beam, fertilizer tank (6) Set the fertilizer unit (7), and fertilization device (7) The following packages bend after breaking plow furrow fertilization guide tube (18); plow frame (8) is connected to the parallel twin rod (19) ends with the tractor (1) trailer connecting frame connections, broken ridge plow (15) column lever is attached to the middle of the front position (20), rod (20) ends with the tractor (a) a fixed cap on the axle bolt connection rod (20) with adjustable length intermediate snail sets, broken ridge plow (15) according to agronomic broken ridge width requirements fixed splint (16), respectively, fixed mounting bolts on the plow frame (8) left, right, broken ridge plow (15) column connected to an intermediate position behind the plow hydraulic lift (9), lift the plow hydraulic cylinder (9) the other end connected to the tractor (1) tail wheel column splint; tractor (1) of the original steering wheel changed to accommodate a single tail walking furrow steering dual tail wheel ( 13), the original tail wheel uprights can be installed to change the control of tail wheel lift hydraulic cylinder (11); worm reducer (3) lower connecting plate bolted to the tractor (1) trailer coupling frame under; worm reducer ( 3) the input shaft via a pair of bevel drive gear (2) and the tractor (1) Right after the gearbox output shaft, mounted on the tractor (1), the intermediate support Liangzuo, right fertilizer device (7) connected with the intermediate connection shaft (21), a connecting shaft (21) is equipped with a chain (4), worm gear (3) an output shaft sprocket (4) by a drive chain (5) connected to a sprocket connected to the shaft (4 ); hydraulic pump (17) and tractor (1) left after the gearbox output shaft; procedures in accordance with the principle of hydraulic, hydraulic tubing (12) the first one by a hydraulic pump (17) connected to the inlet reservoir outlet, Part 2 Article by a hydraulic pump (17) connected to the outlet port Dual hydraulic control valve (14) inlet, the first three by a dual hydraulic control valve (14) connected to the hydraulic tank drain port (10) an oil return port, the first 4 by a dual hydraulic control valve (14) connected to an oil port plow lift hydraulic cylinder (9), the first five by a dual hydraulic control valve (14) 2 port to connect the tail wheel hydraulic cylinder (11), p. 6 by a dual hydraulic control valve (14) connected to the hydraulic tank oil return port (10) 2 oil return port.During work; The broken ridge of small-sized sugarcane fertilizer distributor on sugarcane ground to good ridge, after hanging up hand tractor (1) rear drive shelves, after left output shaft rotating band hydrodynamic pressure oil pump (17) is worked behind hand tractor (1) gear-box; Handle two-way hydraulic control valve (14) handle; Control goes up and down to plough hydraulic jack (9), tail wheel hydraulic jack (11) goes up and down, and presses the agriculture requirement broken ridge plough of adjustment (15) and breaks the ridge culture industry degree of depth, right output shaft rotating band mantle tooth drive (2) behind hand tractor (1) gear-box simultaneously; Fertilizer applicator (7) through worm reducer (3), sprocket wheel (4), driving-chain (5), sprocket wheel (4), connecting axle (21) driving left and right rotates discharge fertilizer; After adjusting fertilizer applicator (7) and go out the fertilizer amount according to agriculture requirement, at this moment hang hand tractor (1) work drive shift, hand tractor (1) is walked forward; Drag brokenly ridge plough (15) ridge of advancing brokenly, fertilizer can (6) fertilizer is quantitatively discharged fertilizer through fertilizer applicator (7) and is flowed through in the ditch of fertilising guide pipe (18) after applying brokenly the ridge; The people is sitting in hand tractor (1) and sits on the orange; Both feet are stepped on turning to about two tail wheels (13) and are turned on the pedal; Both hands are shaken hands and are held up tractor (1) handgrip; Or handle two-way hydraulic control valve (14) handle, the broken ridge of control fertilizer distributor advances, turns to, adjusts brokenly the ridge degree of depth, promotes broken ridge plough, accomplishes stubble cane ground and breaks ridge, fertilising operation.
On the broken supporting hand tractor of ridge fertilizer distributor of small-sized sugarcane stubble cane ground in the cane planting production break the facility of ridge, fertilising operation, also can have according to agronomy select to break the ridge separately, the operation of applying fertilizer.Be a kind of simple in structure, compact, the small-sized sugarcane facility of the multi-function operation that operation quality is good, efficient is high, cost is low have popularizing application prospect preferably.
Claims (3)
1 small sugar cane broken ridge fertilizer include: tractor (1), bevel gear wheel (2), worm gear reducer (3), sprocket (4), the drive chain (5), fertilizer tank (6), fertilizer unit (7), plow frame (8), lift the plow hydraulic cylinder (9), hydraulic tank (10), tail wheel hydraulic cylinder (11), hydraulic tubing (12), steering dual tail wheel (13), Dual hydraulic control valve (14), broken ridge plow (15), splints (16), the hydraulic pump (17), fertilization guide tube (18), parallel twin rod (19), rod (20), connecting shaft (21 ).
2. broken ridge fertilizer distributor of small-sized sugarcane and walking tractor matching are broken the facility of ridge, fertilising operation to stubble cane ground in the cane planting production, also can have according to agronomy and select separately broken ridge, fertilising operation.
3. small-sized sugarcane is broken the ridge fertilizer distributor, and broken ridge is ploughed and adopted hydraulic lifting apparatus, and convenient breaking on ridge culture industry edge of a field lifting broken ridge plough turning or the road walked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210322659XA CN102783300A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210322659XA CN102783300A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine |
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| CN102783300A true CN102783300A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| CN201210322659XA Pending CN102783300A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285577A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-21 | 王庆忠 | Deep fertilizing machine of cassava fields |
| CN106134867A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-23 | 杨建设 | Human-machine dual-purpose plough angle, handle, connecting rod can adjust the auxiliary film machine of angle automatically |
| CN108749910A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-06 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | The vehicle-mounted single Gansu Province maize harvesting machine of hand tractor |
| CN111955124A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Perennial root sugarcane liquid manure integrated stump loosening management machine |
| CN113424751A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1529826A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1978-10-25 | Inst Nac De La Reforma Agraria | Apparatus for use in cultivating sugar cane |
| CN2399245Y (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2000-10-04 | 刘发贵 | Hydraulic regulating rotary cultivating appts. of hand tractor |
| CN201403292Y (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-02-17 | 柳州市鹿山机械配件厂 | Sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine |
| CN202285506U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 庞光明 | Sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization banking machine |
| CN102598905A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-25 | 刘东成 | Root-loosening, fertilizing and mulching machine |
| CN202818902U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Small-size sugarcane ridge breaking fertilization machine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 CN CN201210322659XA patent/CN102783300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1529826A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1978-10-25 | Inst Nac De La Reforma Agraria | Apparatus for use in cultivating sugar cane |
| CN2399245Y (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2000-10-04 | 刘发贵 | Hydraulic regulating rotary cultivating appts. of hand tractor |
| CN201403292Y (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-02-17 | 柳州市鹿山机械配件厂 | Sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine |
| CN202285506U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-07-04 | 庞光明 | Sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization banking machine |
| CN102598905A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-25 | 刘东成 | Root-loosening, fertilizing and mulching machine |
| CN202818902U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Small-size sugarcane ridge breaking fertilization machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285577A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-21 | 王庆忠 | Deep fertilizing machine of cassava fields |
| CN106134867A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-23 | 杨建设 | Human-machine dual-purpose plough angle, handle, connecting rod can adjust the auxiliary film machine of angle automatically |
| CN108749910A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-06 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | The vehicle-mounted single Gansu Province maize harvesting machine of hand tractor |
| CN111955124A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Perennial root sugarcane liquid manure integrated stump loosening management machine |
| CN113424751A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
| CN113424751B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-10-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for mechanically stumping, ridging, deep loosening and stumping perennial root sugarcane |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |