CN201403292Y - Sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine - Google Patents
Sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201403292Y CN201403292Y CN2009203031379U CN200920303137U CN201403292Y CN 201403292 Y CN201403292 Y CN 201403292Y CN 2009203031379 U CN2009203031379 U CN 2009203031379U CN 200920303137 U CN200920303137 U CN 200920303137U CN 201403292 Y CN201403292 Y CN 201403292Y
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- plough
- driving wheel
- framework
- fertilizer
- banking machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural tool, in particular to a sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine. The sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine comprises a framework, a traction frame, n group(s) of plow components, a fertilizer-application driving device and m group(s) of fertilizer drilling devices, wherein the traction frame is fixedon the framework, the plow components are installed below the framework, the fertilizer-application driving device comprises a driving wheel, a chain wheel, a connecting shaft and a speed changer, each group of fertilizer drilling devices mainly comprises a charging barrel supporting frame provided with a circular cylinder at the bottom, a charging barrel, a baffle plate, a receiving hopper and arotating disc, the fertilizer drilling devices are positioned above the plow components and n is equal to m and is 1 or 2. The utility model has the advantages that the fertilizer discharging amount is accurate, the driving wheel is used for providing fertilizer-application driving power, the fertilizer application is uniform, the discharging opening is not blocked due to the slightly humid fertilizer or being mixed with lumpy fertilizer with diameter being less than 3 cm, the accuracy of the fertilizer discharging amount is not affected, fuse pins are installed on the plow components, therefore, the plow and the framework can be avoided from being distorted, the range of fertilizing amount is wide, various fertilizers are applicable, the operation is simple and convenient, the efficiencyis high, etc.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly a kind of sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine.
Background technology:
At present, the sugarcane production mechanization level in China rural area is lower, the weeding of cane planting process, fertilising, work such as ridging all are to finish by manpower or animal power basically, there is the big and low shortcoming of efficiency of labour intensity in this mode, the existing sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine that drives by tractor, it drives fertilising power mainly is to lean on the engine of draw-gear to provide, and fertilizer apparatus mainly is a vane type, design unreasonable, there is unevenness of application, there is moistening fertilizer to stop up discharging opening easily slightly and when headland turn, need cuts off fertilising outputting power, shortcomings such as complicated operation.
The utility model content:
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of fertile down amount accurately, it drives fertilising power and provides, applies fertilizer evenly by the driving wheel that carries, have moistening slightly or be mixed with piece footpath less than 3 centimetres chemical fertilizer, can not stop up discharging opening, do not influence the accuracy of load, sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine simple to operate is to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine, and comprise framework, hitch frame, n group plough assembly, drive fertilizer apparatus and m group fertilizer apparatus, hitch frame is fixed on the framework, and the plough assembly is installed in the framework below,
Described fertilising drive unit comprises driving wheel, chain sprocket, connecting axle and speed changer, speed changer is fixed on the framework, and speed changer is connected with connecting axle, and driving wheel is fixed on the framework rear by driving wheel axis and driving wheel pull bar, driving wheel is connected with connecting axle by the sprocket wheel chain
Described every group of fertilizer apparatus mainly is made of the barrel bearing support, barrel, striker plate, receiving hopper and the rotating disk that have the bottom cylinder, the barrel bearing support is fixed on the framework, barrel is installed in the barrel bearing support, rotating disk is connected with speed changer, the bottom cylinder of barrel bearing support is positioned at the rotating disk top, and striker plate is installed between rotating disk and the bottom cylinder, and receiving hopper is fixed on the framework of striker plate below, fertilizer apparatus is positioned at the top of plough assembly, described n=m=1 or 2.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described every group of plough assembly by plough before 1,1 in plough and 1 the back plough is constituted, preceding plough and middle plough are little plough, arranged in dislocation, plough is installed in the framework front end promptly, before being installed in, middle plough ploughs on the framework on left rear side or right side, back plough is big plough, before being installed between plough and the middle plough on the framework at rear.
Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: the plow standard of described plough assembly all is to be installed in the plow standard cover by the plow standard pin, and the plow standard at plow standard rear puts lock is installed, and the plow standard cover is fixed on the framework.
Owing to adopt said structure, the sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine of the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, fertile down amount accurately, it drives fertilising power and provides, applies fertilizer evenly by the driving wheel that carries: each fertilising discharging opening can be according to the fertilizing amount on every mu of ground, before farming, regulate the spacing of discharging opening shelves flitch II in advance to the rotating disk inner face, fertilizing amount is met the demands, regulate the spacing unanimity of each discharging opening shelves flitch II again to the rotating disk inner face, make the load of each discharging opening in the fertilising process basic identical, following fertile amount is accurate, and general error rate is in 6%; Driving of the present utility model fertilising power is provided by the driving wheel that is arranged on behind the framework, when tractor drives the utility model walking, driving wheel rotates, and drives the dial rotation fertilising, and what of load drive the driving wheel speed of travel with tractor and are directly proportional, speed is fast more, the distance of walking is long more, and load is many more, promptly identical travel distance, load is identical, reaches the fertilising effect of uniform.
2, owing to adopt the drawing mechanism of turntable structure, the chemical fertilizer of moistening to having slightly (or being mixed with the piece footpath less than 3 centimetres) can not stop up discharging opening, does not influence the accuracy of load.
3, preceding plough and middle plough arranged in dislocation have reduced weeds, sugarcane leaf to the obstruction between two ploughs.
4, the fertilizer drop point is in the ditch dug with a plow behind preceding plough and the middle plough, and back plough ridging spreadability is good, and intertillage, fertilising and ridging can disposablely be finished.
5, the utility model is equipped with the lock device, can avoid plough and framework torsional deformation: the plow standard of existing sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine plough assembly all is directly to be welded on the iron plate, be fixed by bolts on the framework then, when plough runs into solid object, be easy to cause distortion, even framework is twisted, the utility model plough assembly is that plow standard is installed in earlier in the plow standard cover by the plow standard pin, be fixed on the framework again, plow standard puts the lock device is installed, motion backward after the solid object collision in plough and the ground, the lock brisement, plough lifts backward, can not cause plough and framework torsional deformation, avoid big parts such as plow standard, the maintenance of framework makes complete machine be in good working order, increases the service life.
6, the utility model fertilizing amount scope is big, it is many to be suitable for fertilizer type: the groove of the bottom cylinder side wall of the utility model barrel bearing support is provided with the discharging control panel, be used for significantly regulating the fertilizer load, the striker plate that is arranged between bottom cylinder and the rotating disk can slightly be regulated the fertilizer load, can regulate fertilizing amount on a large scale by these two mechanisms, and the utility model is applicable to particle size and mobile different various fertilizer, for example composite fertilizer, urea, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer etc.
7, easy and simple to handle, efficient is high: only by tractor driver 1 people operation, 2 workmans get final product at parking fashionable dress apply fertilizer the utility model.
Below, the technical characterictic to the sugarcane of the utility model intertillage fertilising banking machine is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Description of drawings:
The sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine structural representation of Fig. 1～Fig. 4: the utility model embodiment one:
Fig. 1: front view; Fig. 2: right view; Fig. 3: vertical view; Fig. 4: stereogram,
The barrel bearing support of Fig. 5: the utility model embodiment one, striker plate and rotating disk annexation schematic diagram.
Among the figure:
The 1-framework, 2-barrel bearing support, 21-bottom cylinder, 211-groove, 212-discharging control panel, 3-receiving hopper, 4-rotating disk, 5-barrel, the last draft arm of 61-, 62-draws ear, 71-striker plate I, 72-striker plate II, the 8-connecting axle, 9-speed changer, 101-chain I, 102-chain II, the 11-driving wheel is ploughed among the 121-, plough plough before the 123-, 124-plow standard behind the 122-, the 13-split pin, 14-plow standard pin, 15-plow standard cover, the 16-lock, 17-rotating disk inner cone, 18-rotating disk core double-screw bolt, the 19-tightener sprocket, 20-driving wheel pull bar, 22-driving wheel adjustable plate, 23-driving wheel adjusting rod, 24-tensioning spring, 25-driving wheel axis.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one:
(referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5), comprise framework 1, hitch frame, 2 groups of plough assemblies, drive fertilizer apparatus and 2 groups of fertilizer apparatuses, described hitch frame is made of last draft arm 61 and traction ear 62 a kind of sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine, is separately fixed at framework top and front end;
Described plough assembly is installed in the framework below, every group of plough assembly ploughs 123 before 1, plough 121 and 1 constitutes back plough 122 in 1, preceding plough and middle plough are little plough, arranged in dislocation, plough is installed in the framework front end promptly, before being installed in, middle plough ploughs on the framework at right rear side, the back plough is big plough, be installed on the framework at rear between preceding plough and the middle plough, the plow standard 124 of described plough assembly all is to be installed on the plow standard cover 15 by plow standard pin 14 and split pin 13, the plow standard at plow standard rear puts lock 16 is installed, described lock adopts the screw of diameter less than plow standard pin 14 diameters, and plow standard cover 15 is fixed on the framework, and described plow standard cover is made of two blocks of side plates and a header board, cross section Wei “ Xi " body of font
Described fertilising drive unit comprises driving wheel 11, chain sprocket, connecting axle 8 and speed changer 9, speed changer is fixed on the framework 1, speed changer 9 is connected with connecting axle 8, driving wheel 11 is by driving wheel axis 25, driving wheel adjustable plate 22, driving wheel adjusting rod 23 and driving wheel pull bar 20 are fixed on the framework rear, described driving wheel adjusting rod 23 is to be made of the cylinder of hollow and screwed stock, the driving wheel axis is inserted in the cylinder of driving wheel adjusting rod hollow, driving wheel is installed in the strip through hole that has on driving wheel pull bar 20 afterbodys by driving wheel adjustable plate 22 and nut again, can regulate driving wheel installation site in the strip through hole on driving wheel pull bar 20 by driving wheel adjusting rod 23 and driving wheel adjustable plate 22, driving wheel 11 is connected with connecting axle 8 by the sprocket wheel chain, be that driving wheel flows to connecting axle by the sprocket wheel chain with power, between driving wheel pull bar 20 and the framework 1 tensioning spring 24 is installed, mainly working to compress driving wheel lands
Described every group of fertilizer apparatus is mainly by the barrel bearing support 2 that has bottom cylinder 21, barrel 5,2 striker plates, 2 receiving hoppers 3 and rotating disk 4 constitute, by rotating disk core double-screw bolt 18 rotating disk inner cone 17 is installed on the described rotating disk 4, the bottom cylinder 21 sidewalls bottom of described barrel bearing support has groove 211, be connected with discharging control panel 25 by screw on the groove 211, barrel bearing support 2 is fixed on the framework 1, barrel 5 is installed in the barrel bearing support 2, the bottom cylinder 21 of barrel bearing support is positioned at the rotating disk top, bottom cylinder bottom face is a little more than the rotating disk inner face, do not contact with it, but bottom cylinder bottom face is not higher than the rotating disk sidewall, each striker plate is made of striker plate I71 that has the strip through hole on it and striker plate II72, striker plate I71 one side is fixed on the cylinder 21 of bottom, opposite side is positioned at disk 4 outsides, striker plate II72 is between rotating disk 4 and bottom cylinder 21, and be connected by screw with striker plate I71, by set screw the through hole of striker plate II on striker plate I moved up and down, rotating disk 4 is connected with speed changer 9,2 receiving hoppers 3 are separately fixed on the framework of 2 striker plate belows, the receiving hopper bottom is connected with sebific duct, the rear of plough and middle plough before sebific duct lays respectively at, 2 groups of fertilizer apparatuses lay respectively at the top of 2 groups of plough assemblies.
Embodiment two:
A kind of sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine, its basic structure is identical with embodiment one, and difference is: described plough assembly and fertilizer apparatus are 1 group, and fertilizer apparatus is positioned at the top of plough assembly, is installed in the middle part of framework.
A kind of conversion as each embodiment of the utility model, described plough assembly also can be other version, for example can not adopt the version of three ploughs, or preceding plough, middle plough arranged in dislocation not, or will plough and directly be fixed on the framework, the change of plough modular construction does not influence the effect of fertilizer apparatus, and it is not ideal enough just to intertill effect.
As a kind of conversion of each embodiment of the utility model, also the rotating disk inner cone can be set on the described rotating disk.
A kind of conversion as each embodiment of the utility model, can not be provided with the discharging control panel on the groove of the bottom cylinder of described barrel bearing support or also can not have groove, can regulate load by the distance of regulating between bottom cylinder bottom face and the disk inner face.
A kind of conversion as each embodiment of the utility model, described striker plate also can be other version, can accurately fall into discharge bucket and can realize finely tuning load as long as can guarantee fertilizer, the number of striker plate and receiving hopper can be provided with according to actual needs.
A kind of conversion as each embodiment of the utility model, described driving wheel can only be installed in the strip through hole of driving wheel pull bar by nut and driving wheel axis, or directly be fixed on certain position of driving wheel pull bar, also tensioning spring can be installed between driving wheel pull bar and the framework, just use is convenient inadequately.
The course of work: when using the utility model operation, elder generation packs fertilizer in the barrel, be installed on the tractor by last draft arm 61 and traction ear 62, tractor drives the utility model walking, driving wheel 11 rotates, driving wheel rotates by the sprocket chain band axle 8 that is dynamically connected, connecting axle 8 arrives speed changer 9 with transmission of power, output power after the no-load voltage ratio to rotating disk, rotating disk 4 and rotating disk inner cone 17 fixed thereon rotate together, groove 211 and the bottom of fertilizer from the bottom cylinder 21 of barrel bearing support screwed out, rotate to the striker plate place and constantly pile up, overflow then and fall in the receiving hopper 3, plough 123 and plough 121 broken ridges before sebific duct under receiving hopper falls into respectively, in the following fertile ditch that intertillage is routed up, back plough 122 ploughs under down earth in the fertile ditch again again immediately following in the wings, covers fertilizer, the disposable intertillage fertilising ridging of finishing sugarcane, after fulfiling assignment, tractor stops walking or having hanged the utility model, promptly stops fertilising.
Claims (10)
1. a sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine comprises framework, hitch frame, n group plough assembly, drives fertilizer apparatus and m group fertilizer apparatus, and hitch frame is fixed on the framework, and the plough assembly is installed in the framework below, it is characterized in that:
Described fertilising drive unit comprises driving wheel, chain sprocket, connecting axle and speed changer, speed changer is fixed on the framework, and speed changer is connected with connecting axle, and driving wheel is fixed on the framework rear by driving wheel axis and driving wheel pull bar, driving wheel is connected with connecting axle by the sprocket wheel chain
Described every group of fertilizer apparatus mainly is made of the barrel bearing support, barrel, striker plate, receiving hopper and the rotating disk that have the bottom cylinder, the barrel bearing support is fixed on the framework, barrel is installed in the barrel bearing support, rotating disk is connected with speed changer, the bottom cylinder of barrel bearing support is positioned at the rotating disk top, and striker plate is installed between rotating disk and the bottom cylinder, and receiving hopper is fixed on the framework of striker plate below, fertilizer apparatus is positioned at the top of plough assembly, described n=m=1 or 2.
2. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described every group of plough assembly by plough before 1,1 in plough and 1 the back plough is constituted, preceding plough and middle plough are little plough, arranged in dislocation, plough is installed in the framework front end promptly, in plough be installed in before on the framework on plough left rear side or right side, the back plough is big plough, before being installed between plough and the middle plough on the framework at rear.
3. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the plow standard of described plough assembly all is to be installed in the plow standard cover by the plow standard pin, and the plow standard at plow standard rear puts lock is installed, and the plow standard cover is fixed on the framework.
4. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described plow standard cover is made of two blocks of side plates and a header board, and cross section is the body of " Contraband " font.
5. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described every group of fertilizer apparatus is equipped with 2 striker plates and 2 receiving hoppers, and the receiving hopper bottom is connected with sebific duct, the rear of plough and middle plough before sebific duct lays respectively at.
6. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: by rotating disk core double-screw bolt the rotating disk inner cone is installed on the described rotating disk.
7. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described each striker plate is made of striker plate I that has the strip through hole on it and striker plate II, striker plate I one side is fixed on the cylinder of bottom, opposite side is positioned at the disk outside, striker plate II and flexibly connects with striker plate I between rotating disk and bottom cylinder.
8. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the cylinder side wall bottom, bottom of described barrel bearing support has groove, and the discharging control panel is installed on the groove.
9. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described driving wheel is to be installed on the driving wheel pull bar by driving wheel axis, driving wheel adjusting rod and driving wheel adjustable plate, described driving wheel adjusting rod is to be made of the cylinder of hollow and screwed stock, the driving wheel bottom bracket axle is contained in the cylinder of driving wheel adjusting rod hollow, and the driving wheel adjusting rod is installed in the strip through hole that has on the driving wheel pull bar afterbody by driving wheel adjustable plate and nut.
10. sugarcane intertillage fertilising banking machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: between described driving wheel pull bar and the framework tensioning spring is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203031379U CN201403292Y (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203031379U CN201403292Y (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201403292Y true CN201403292Y (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203031379U Expired - Fee Related CN201403292Y (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2009-05-14 | Sugarcane-cultivation and fertilizer-application banking machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201403292Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102598905A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-25 | 刘东成 | Root-loosening, fertilizing and mulching machine |
| CN102783300A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine |
-
2009
- 2009-05-14 CN CN2009203031379U patent/CN201403292Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102598905A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-25 | 刘东成 | Root-loosening, fertilizing and mulching machine |
| CN102783300A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2012-11-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Small-sized sugarcane ridge-breaking and fertilizing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100217 Termination date: 20120514 |