CN202210956U

CN202210956U - Centrifugal fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN202210956U
Application number: CN2011202811633U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙居平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-04
Filing date: 2011-08-04
Publication date: 2012-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-04

Abstract

A centrifugal fertilizer distributor comprises a discharge hopper device, an upper support plate is arranged at a discharge port of the discharge hopper device, a movable door is arranged on the upper support plate, an adjusting device for adjusting fertilizer distribution is arranged on the movable door, a centrifugal fertilizer distributing wheel is arranged below the movable door and connected with an output shaft of a direct-current motor disposed on the lower support plate, and further blades for distributing fertilizer are arranged on the centrifugal fertilizer distributing wheel. The centrifugal fertilizer distributor is uniform in fertilizer distribution, controllable in fertilizer distribution and high in efficiency, and has higher practical value.

Description

Spinning fertilizer

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of spinning fertilizer.

Background technology

At present; Spread instead in the also main dependence manual work of using of northern area traditional fertilizer; Problems such as this kind operating type labour intensity is high, and inequality is spread fertilizer over the fields in common existence, and amount of application is difficult to control, fertilizer efficiency is low, loss is big and miss the farming season; Especially during annual three autumn planting wheats, usually can be because of planting the untimely crop production reduction that causes in quickly.

The utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model solves: the spinning fertilizer that a kind of broadcast application is even, amount of application is controlled and efficient is high is provided.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts: spinning fertilizer; Comprise the hopper device; Said hopper device feed opening end is provided with the upper bracket plate, and said upper bracket plate is provided with dodge gate, and said dodge gate is provided with the adjusting device that scalable goes out fertile amount; Dodge gate below is provided with centrifugal manure spreading rotor, and said centrifugal manure spreading rotor is connected with dc motor output shaft on being arranged on the lower carriage plate; Centrifugal manure spreading rotor is provided with the blade of shedding fertilizer simultaneously.

Wherein, Said adjusting device comprises adjustable plate, arm-tie, adjusting rod and plate, and said plate and dodge gate flexibly connect and the plate two ends are equipped with extension spring, and the extension spring other end is fixed on the upper bracket plate; Arm-tie one end is connected with plate; The arm-tie other end is connected with adjustable plate, and said adjustable plate one end is hinged through chain pin and upper bracket plate, and the adjustable plate other end is connected with adjusting rod through steel wire rope.

Wherein, said hopper device comprises hopper I and hopper II, separates with dividing plate between said hopper I and the hopper II.

Further, said centrifugal manure spreading rotor end face is provided with the blade of six protrusions.

Further, the power input of said dc motor is equipped with speed adjuster.

Further, centrifugal manure spreading rotor rear end is provided with the arc-shaped guide plate that fertilizer is evenly spread forward and can not spread backward on the said lower carriage plate.

Further, but said hopper I and hopper II upper end middle is provided with the peephole of fertilizer state in the immediate observation hopper.

Further, be provided with stirring unit in the said hopper I.

Wherein, said stirring unit is a direct current deceleration micro-shaped motor.

The utility model advantage compared with prior art:

1, adaptability is strong, can spread fertilizer over the fields the different chemical fertilizer of various physical behaviors, can spread fertilizer over the fields granular fertilizers such as urea, diammonium phosphate, can also spread fertilizer over the fields carbonic hydroammonium, Powdered fertilizer such as superphosphate;

2, spread fertilizer over the fields good evenness, in spreading width of cloth scope entirely, be symmetry status, its uniformity be artificial broadcast application can not compare;

3, broadcast application amount adjustable range is big, can regulate within the specific limits during operation, and fertilizing amount is stable, can keep regular;

4, regulate maintenance simply, easy to operate, use reliably, the operation interest rate is high, can reduce the time that chemical fertilizer exposes in air, is very easy to popularization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model structure left view;

Fig. 3 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 2.

Among the figure:

1, hopper (the fertile case of carbon); 2, stirring unit; 3, hopper (phosphate fertilizer case); 4, lower carriage plate; 5, dc motor; 6, upper bracket plate; 7, centrifugal manure spreading rotor; 8, connecting plate; 9, dodge gate; 10, arm-tie; 11, adjustable plate; 12, speed adjuster; 13, blade; 14, support; 15, peephole; 16, dividing plate; 17, guide plate; 18, adjusting rod; 19, steel wire rope; 20, chain pin; 21, plate; 22, extension spring.

Embodiment

A kind of embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with accompanying

drawing

1,2,3,4.

Spinning fertilizer, overall fixed comprise the hopper device on connecting plate 8; Said hopper device comprises hopper I 1 and hopper II 3; Separate with dividing plate 16 between said hopper I 1 and the hopper II 3, wherein, be provided with stirring unit 2 in the hopper I 1; Said stirring unit 2 is a direct current deceleration micro-shaped motor, can make the fertilizer blanking smooth and easy.Said hopper I 1 is provided with upper bracket plate 4 with hopper II 3 ports of export, and said upper bracket plate 6 is provided with dodge gate 9, and said dodge gate 9 is provided with the adjusting device that scalable goes out fertile amount; Dodge gate 9 belows are provided with centrifugal manure spreading rotor 7; Simultaneously centrifugal manure spreading rotor is provided with the blade 13 of shedding fertilizer, and centrifugal manure spreading rotor end face is provided with the blade 13 of six protrusions, and said centrifugal manure spreading rotor 7 is connected with dc motor 5 output shafts on being arranged on lower carriage plate 4; Lower carriage plate 4 has certain inclination angle; The power input of dc motor 5 is equipped with speed adjuster 12, can control the rotating speed of direct current generator 5, and the needed rotating speed that adjusts that speed adjuster 12 can be desirable comes work.

Said adjusting device comprises adjustable plate 11, arm-tie 10, adjusting rod 18 and plate 21; Said plate 21 flexibly connects with dodge gate 9 and plate 21 two ends are equipped with extension spring 22; Extension spring 22 other ends are fixed on the upper bracket plate 6, and arm-tie 10 1 ends are connected with plate 21, and arm-tie 10 other ends are connected with adjustable plate 11; Said adjustable plate 11 1 ends are hinged with upper bracket plate 20 through chain pin 20, and adjustable plate 11 other ends are connected with adjusting rod 18 through steel wire rope 19.Centrifugal manure spreading rotor 7 rear ends are provided with the arc-shaped guide plate 17 (the arc degree is 80 degree) that fertilizer is evenly spread forward and can not spread backward on the said lower carriage plate 4.But said hopper I 1 and hopper II 3 upper end middle are provided with the peephole 15 of fertilizer state in the immediate observation hopper, but driver's direct viewing is to the interior fertilizer of hopper, in advance fertilizer is contained in the hopper device.

Operation principle: in use, through connecting plate 8 the utility model and tractor are connected earlier, fertilizer is poured among hopper I 1 and the hopper II 3; Connect the power supply of speed adjuster 12, open switch, dc motor 5 begins rotation; Adjust centrifugal manure spreading rotor 7 needed rotating speeds through speed adjuster 12, pull adjusting rod 18, through adjustable plate 11 pulling dodge gates 9; Hopper I 1 and hopper II 3 interior carbon fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are dropped on formula manure spreading rotor 7; Under the centrifugal action of blade 13, under the advancing of locomotive, two kinds of fertilizer are constantly spread in the piece of field.

The utility model is installed in the agricultural locomotive front; Given full play to the various devices on the locomotive, can spread fertilizer over the fields carbon fertilizer, two kinds of fertilizer of phosphate fertilizer simultaneously, then through the locomotive timely rotary tillage of rotovator at the back; Residual slag of crop and fertilizer is buried in soil; Play the effect of chemical fertilizer at the bottom of the deep placement, this machine not only can reduce mass peasants' labour intensity, simultaneously production efficiency is greatly improved.

The technology popularization of the utility model is the change to the traditional fertilization operation, and it can receive the welcome of vast farmers deeply with good broadcast application quality, higher broadcast application speed, economical and practical efficient.

The foregoing description, just the preferred embodiment of the utility model is not to be used for limiting the utility model practical range, so all equivalences of being done with the said content of the utility model claim change, all should be included within the utility model claim scope.

Claims

1. spinning fertilizer; Comprise the hopper device; It is characterized in that: said hopper device feed opening end is provided with upper bracket plate (6), and said upper bracket plate (6) is provided with dodge gate (9), and said dodge gate (9) is provided with the adjusting device that scalable goes out fertile amount; Dodge gate (9) below is provided with centrifugal manure spreading rotor (7), and said centrifugal manure spreading rotor (7) is connected with dc motor (5) output shaft on being arranged on lower carriage plate (4); Centrifugal manure spreading rotor (7) is provided with the blade of shedding fertilizer simultaneously.

2. spinning fertilizer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said adjusting device comprises adjustable plate (11), arm-tie (10), adjusting rod (18) and plate (21); Said plate (21) flexibly connects with dodge gate (9) and plate (21) two ends are equipped with extension spring (22); Extension spring (22) other end is fixed on the upper bracket plate (6), and arm-tie (10) one ends are connected with plate (21), and arm-tie (10) other end is connected with adjustable plate (11); Said adjustable plate (11) one ends are hinged through chain pin (20) and upper bracket plate (20), and adjustable plate (11) other end is connected with adjusting rod (18) through steel wire rope (19).

3. spinning fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said hopper device comprises hopper I (1) and hopper II (3), separates with dividing plate between said hopper I (1) and the hopper II (3).

4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described spinning fertilizers, it is characterized in that: said centrifugal manure spreading rotor (7) end face is provided with the blade (13) of six protrusions.

5. spinning fertilizer according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the power input of said dc motor (5) is equipped with speed adjuster (12).

6. spinning fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: said lower carriage plate (4) is gone up centrifugal manure spreading rotor (7) rear end and is provided with the arc-shaped guide plate (17) that fertilizer is evenly spread forward and can not spread backward.

7. spinning fertilizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said hopper I (1) and hopper II (3) but the upper end middle is provided with the peephole (15) of fertilizer state in the immediate observation hopper.

8. spinning fertilizer according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be provided with stirring unit (2) in the said hopper I (1).

9. spinning fertilizer according to claim 8 is characterized in that: said stirring unit (2) is a direct current deceleration micro-shaped motor.