A kind of uniform broadcast application anti-caking agricultural eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer apparatus fields, particularly with regard to anti-caking agricultural eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor.
Background technique
Fertilizer is the base substance for guaranteeing agricultural production, wherein common fertilizer has liquid fertilizer and granular fertilizers,
Granular Fertilizer application is more, and general granular fertilizer is sowed using eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor, but mesh
Preceding eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor suffers from the drawback that
When eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor is worked in the more field of moisture, the graininess fertilizer of fertilizer distributor internal storage
Material has caking property, and partial particulate shape fertilizer is easy to cohere, agglomerates into lump, is bonded on broadcast application disk, causes broadcast application circle
Disk transports out of the decline of heart running efficiency, and at this moment broadcast application disk will be unable to that other granular fertilizers is driven to carry out normal broadcast application;And from
The longitudinal and lateral distribution of chemical fertilizer under heart disc type fertilizer distributor is spread in an operation is all highly non-uniform, it is necessary to pass through weight
Folded operation, Lai Gaishan uniformity, it is excessive to will cause local broadcast application in this way, causes adverse effect to soil while also wasting fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention realizes that technical solution used by technical purpose is: a kind of uniform broadcast application anti-caking agricultural centrifugal disc
Formula fertilizer distributor, structure include anti-caking broadcast application host, support frame, supporting baffle, drum, and the anti-caking broadcast application host is fixed
It is mounted on top of support frame, support frame as described above lower end is fixedly installed with supporting baffle, and the drum is fixedly mounted on support frame bottom
End, the drum is connected with anti-caking broadcast application host lower end, the anti-caking broadcast application host include granulated fertilizer feed hopper,
Granulated fertilizer material lifting tray mechanism, gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism, fertilizer gap decentralized institution, fertilizer even strip-shaped are scattered mechanism,
Granulated fertilizer lifting tray mechanism, the granulated fertilizer lifting tray are fixedly installed with inside the granulated fertilizer upper end of hopper
Mechanism lower end and gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism are connected, the gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism be fixedly mounted on granulated fertilizer into
Inside hopper, gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism lower end is equipped with fertilizer gap decentralized institution, fertilizer gap decentralized institution
It is scattered right above mechanism and is parallel to each other set on fertilizer even strip-shaped, fertilizer even strip-shaped mechanism of being scattered is fixedly mounted on
Granulated fertilizer feed hopper bottom end.
Further, granulated fertilizer lifting tray mechanism includes slow drop arched plate, arc lifting sliding rail, lift telescopic
Pallet is fixedly installed with arc lifting sliding rail, the lift telescopic pallet and arc lifting sliding rail inside the slow drop arched plate
It is gap-matched, delaying drop arched plate is in hollow hemisphere structure, and fertilizer, which is dropped into inside slow drop arched plate, can increase fertilizer
Forced area, to tentatively reduce the extruding force of fertilizer.
Further, the lift telescopic pallet includes mobile disk, telescopic moving slide bar, central fixed disk, described flexible
Mobile slide bar is mounted on inside mobile disk by embedded mode, and the telescopic moving slide bar is matched with arc lifting sliding rail using gap
Close, it is described center fixed disk fit with mobile disk, mobile disk is equipped with altogether to be distributed in four orientation of central fixed disk, by by
Gravity to fertilizer itself moves telescopic moving slide bar inside arc lifting sliding rail, has driven four mobile disks same
Shi Jinhang is mobile, is retracted inside central fixed disk, so that fertilizer progress is slowly fed, reduces fertilizer transition punching
It hits, reduces extruding force, fertilizer is just not easy to agglomerate.
Further, the gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism includes layering holder, Gravity support fixed plate, fertilizer extruding
Extended plate, interlocking bar group, the layering holder inside are equipped with Gravity support fixed plate, and the fertilizer extruding extended plate passes through embedding
Enter mode to be mounted on inside power support fixed plate and be gap-matched, the fertilizer squeezes extended plate and interlocking bar group head end
It is fixedly connected, the interlocking bar group is mounted on inside layering holder and is gap-matched, and layering holder is in cone
Structure, there are four Gravity support fixed plate is set altogether, two are one group, and are distributed in inside layering holder, pass through layering and contain
When putting the fertilizer inside device and being continuously increased, triggering interlocking bar group is up pushed up, and at this moment fertilizer squeezes extended plate and fixes from Gravity support
Intralamellar part extends out, and is completely cut off, and applies support force to fertilizer, to reduce the extruding force between fertilizer.
Further, fertilizer gap decentralized institution include fertilizer dispersion impeller, fertilizer disperser, increase gap sphere,
Fertilizer is scattered hole, centrifugal disc, and the fertilizer dispersion impeller is located at immediately below layering holder, and the fertilizer disperser is through fertilizer
Expect middle-end inside dispersion impeller, increases gap sphere is located inside fertilizer dispersion impeller, and fertilizer hole of being scattered is located at fertilizer and divides
Disk inner bottom surface is dissipated, the centrifugal disc is mounted on immediately below fertilizer dispersion impeller.
Further, fertilizer even strip-shaped mechanism of being scattered includes that leakproof catch tray, fertilizer feed opening, strip are scattered out
Hole, the leakproof catch tray are located at immediately below centrifugal disc, and fertilizer feed opening, the strip are equipped with inside the leakproof catch tray
It is scattered to portal and be located inside leakproof catch tray, the strip is scattered to portal to be connected with fertilizer feed opening.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: fertilizer is put into from granulated fertilizer feed hopper, fertilizer enters granulated fertilizer first
Lifting tray mechanism, by granulated fertilizer lifting tray, mechanism increases the forced area of fertilizer, and fertilizer is driven to be delayed
Slow feeds, and reduces fertilizer transition impact, then drops pressing mechanism by gravitational separation and completely cuts off to fertilizer, applies branch
Support force so that the extruding force reduced between fertilizer reduces extruding force, and increases fertilizer by fertilizer gap decentralized institution and dissipates
The gap on centrifugal disc is fallen in, fertilizer will not be in centrifugal disc agglomeration, and centrifugal disc works normally;And it is equal by fertilizer
Fertilizer coherent be collected and in a strip shape be scattered by even strip mechanism of being scattered, it is ensured that uniformity avoids overlapping from making
Industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of uniform broadcast application anti-caking agricultural eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional front view of anti-caking broadcast application host of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of perspective view of granulated fertilizer lifting tray of the invention mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of lift telescopic pallet of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical view working state structure schematic diagram of lift telescopic pallet of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional front view that pressing mechanism drops in a kind of gravitational separation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of partial cross-sectional perspective view of Gravity support fixed plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of perspective view of fertilizer gap of the invention decentralized institution.
Fig. 9 is that a kind of fertilizer even strip-shaped of the present invention is scattered the perspective view of mechanism.
In figure: anti-caking broadcast application host -1, support frame -2, supporting baffle -3, drum -4, granulated fertilizer feed hopper -11,
Pressing mechanism -13, fertilizer gap decentralized institution -14, fertilizer even strip-shaped drop in granulated fertilizer material lifting tray mechanism -12, gravitational separation
It is scattered mechanism -15, slow drop arched plate -121, arc lifting sliding rail -122, lift telescopic pallet -123, mobile disk -1231, flexible
Mobile slide bar -1232, central fixed disk -1233, layering holder -131, Gravity support fixed plate -132, fertilizer squeeze and extend
Plate -133, interlocking bar group -134, fertilizer dispersion impeller -141, fertilizer disperser -142, increase gap sphere -143, fertilizer are scattered
Hole -144, centrifugal disc -145, leakproof catch tray -151, fertilizer feed opening -152, strip, which are scattered, portals -153
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Fig. 1-Fig. 9, a kind of uniform broadcast application anti-caking agricultural eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor of the present invention are please referred to, structure includes
Anti-caking broadcast application host 1, support frame 2, supporting baffle 3, drum 4, the anti-caking broadcast application host 1 are fixedly mounted on support frame 2
Top, 2 lower end of support frame as described above are fixedly installed with supporting baffle 3, and the drum 4 is fixedly mounted on 2 bottom end of support frame, the circle
Bucket 4 is connected with 1 lower end of anti-caking broadcast application host, and the anti-caking broadcast application host 1 includes granulated fertilizer feed hopper 11, granular fertilizer
Material lifting tray mechanism 12, gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism 13, fertilizer gap decentralized institution 14, fertilizer even strip-shaped are scattered mechanism
15, granulated fertilizer lifting tray mechanism 12, the granulated fertilizer are fixedly installed with inside 11 upper end of granulated fertilizer feed hopper
12 lower end of lifting tray mechanism is connected with gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism 13, the fixed peace of gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism 13
Inside granulated fertilizer feed hopper 11, the gravitational separation drop 13 lower end of pressing mechanism is equipped with fertilizer gap decentralized institution 14,
Fertilizer gap decentralized institution 14 is set to fertilizer even strip-shaped and is scattered right above mechanism 15 and is parallel to each other, and the fertilizer is equal
Even strip mechanism 15 of being scattered is fixedly mounted on 11 bottom end of granulated fertilizer feed hopper.
Granulated fertilizer lifting tray mechanism 12 includes slow drop arched plate 121, arc lifting sliding rail 122, lift telescopic
Pallet 123, is fixedly installed with arc lifting sliding rail 122 inside the slow drop arched plate 121, the lift telescopic pallet 123 with
Arc lifting sliding rail 122 is gap-matched, and delaying drop arched plate 121 is in hollow hemisphere structure, and fertilizer drops into slow drop arched plate
The forced area of fertilizer can be increased inside 121, to tentatively reduce the extruding force of fertilizer.
The lift telescopic pallet 123 includes mobile disk 1231, telescopic moving slide bar 1232, central fixed disk 1233, institute
It states telescopic moving slide bar 1232 to be mounted on inside mobile disk 1231 by embedded mode, the telescopic moving slide bar 1232 and arc
Lifting sliding rail 122 is gap-matched, and the center fixed disk 1233 fits with mobile disk 1231, and mobile disk 1231 is equipped with altogether
It is distributed in 1,233 4 orientation of central fixed disk, by being made telescopic moving slide bar 1232 in arc by the gravity of fertilizer itself
It is moved, driven four mobile disks 1231 while being moved inside shape lifting sliding rail 122, be retracted central fixed disk 1233
Fertilizer transition impact is reduced so that fertilizer progress is slowly fed in inside, reduces extruding force, and fertilizer is just not easy
Agglomeration.
The gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism 13 includes layering holder 131, Gravity support fixed plate 132, fertilizer extruding
Extended plate 133, interlocking bar group 134, Gravity support fixed plate 132 is equipped with inside the layering holder 131, and the fertilizer squeezes
Extended plate 133 is mounted on 132 inside of power support fixed plate by embedded mode and is gap-matched, the fertilizer extrolling
Panel 133 is fixedly connected with 134 head end of interlocking bar group, and the interlocking bar group 134 is mounted on 131 inside of layering holder and adopts
With clearance fit, being layered holder 131 is in conical structure, and there are four Gravity support fixed plate 132 is set altogether, two are one group,
And it is distributed in inside layering holder 131, when being continuously increased by the fertilizer inside layering holder 131, triggers interlocking bar
Group 134 is up pushed up, and at this moment fertilizer squeezes extended plate 133 and goes out from 132 internal stretch of Gravity support fixed plate, is completely cut off, right
Fertilizer applies support force, to reduce the extruding force between fertilizer.
Fertilizer gap decentralized institution 14 includes fertilizer dispersion impeller 141, fertilizer disperser 142, increases gap sphere
143, fertilizer is scattered hole 144, centrifugal disc 145, and the fertilizer dispersion impeller 141 is located at immediately below layering holder 131, the fertilizer
Disperser 142 is expected through 141 inside middle-end of fertilizer dispersion impeller, and increase gap sphere 143 is located in fertilizer dispersion impeller 141
Portion, fertilizer hole 144 of being scattered are located at 141 inner bottom surface of fertilizer dispersion impeller, and the centrifugal disc 145 is mounted on fertilizer dispersion impeller
Immediately below 141.
Fertilizer even strip-shaped mechanism 15 of being scattered includes that leakproof catch tray 151, fertilizer feed opening 152, strip are scattered out
Hole 153, the leakproof catch tray 151 are located at immediately below centrifugal disc 145, be equipped with inside the leakproof catch tray 151 fertilizer into
Expect hole 152, the strip, which is scattered to portal, 153 to be located inside leakproof catch tray 151, the strip be scattered portal 153 and fertilizer into
Material hole 152 is connected.
Referring to fig. 4, mobile disk 1231 and central fixed disk 1233 are equipped with multiple tiny circular holes, and graininess can be allowed fertile
Material is passed through, and multiple tiny circular holes can will carry out dispersing slow drop.
Referring to Fig. 8, structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is presented in fertilizer dispersion impeller 141, and the diameter of upper end is greater than layering holder 131
Under bring out the diameter of fertilizer mouth, can preferably collect fertilizer, prevent fertilizer from losing, increase gap sphere 143 in sphere and
Equipped with multiple, it is evenly distributed on 141 bottom surface of fertilizer dispersion impeller, is collided by fertilizer and is increased gap sphere 143 and carry out fertilizer point
It dissipates, to increase the gap between fertilizer, fertilizer is then passed through fertilizer hole 144 of being scattered and drops on centrifugal disc 145, passes through centrifugation
Disk 145 connects external power supply, carries out centrifugal rotation, drives fertilizer to be scattering into fertilizer even strip-shaped and is scattered in mechanism 15.
Referring to Fig. 9, structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is presented in leakproof catch tray 151, and the fertilizer being scattered can be centrifuged to avoid upper end and is occurred
It drifts to outside, causes to lose, by being equipped with multiple fertilizer feed openings 152 inside leakproof catch tray 151, surrounding can be allowed to be centrifuged
The fertilizer being scattered is passed through, and fertilizer feed opening 152 and strip are scattered 153 perforations of portalling, and strip is scattered to portal 153 to be set altogether
There are seven, when can fertilizer being discharged, distribution in a strip shape be applied fertilizer more uniform, avoids repeating operation.
Usage mode of the present invention and effect: granulated fertilizer is put into from granulated fertilizer feed hopper 11, fertilizer enters granular fertilizer
Expect inside lifting tray mechanism 12, by being made telescopic moving slide bar 1232 in arc lifting sliding rail by the gravity of fertilizer itself
It is moved, driven four mobile disks 1231 while being moved inside 122, is retracted inside central fixed disk 1233, thus
So that fertilizer progress is slowly fed, fertilizer transition impact is reduced, then fertilizer enters gravitational separation drop pressing mechanism
Inside 13, is at this moment constantly accumulated in layering 131 bottom end of holder by fertilizer, trigger interlocking bar group 134 and work, at this moment
Interlocking bar group 134 is run, and has been driven fertilizer to squeeze extended plate 133 and has been moved, and fertilizer is squeezed extended plate 133 from Gravity support
Extend away inside fixed plate 132, squeeze extended plate 133 by two fertilizer and completely cut off, support force is applied to fertilizer,
To reduce the extruding force between fertilizer, the case where fertilizer agglomerates inside granulated fertilizer feed hopper 11 is reduced;Then lead to
131 lower end of holder opening will be layered by crossing external switch, be carried out fertilizer and be scattered, and fertilizer enters inside fertilizer dispersion impeller 141,
It is rotated by fertilizer disperser 142 and the fertilizer during being scattered is dispersed, and collided by fertilizer and increase gap
Sphere 143 so that gap when fertilizer drops into fertilizer 141 inside of dispersion impeller increases, then fertilizer by fertilizer be scattered hole 144 into
Enter onto centrifugal disc 145, carries out centrifugation and be scattered, avoid on centrifugal disc 145 fertilizer agglomeration, it is ensured that centrifugal disc 145 is just
Often work;Then it is operated by the centrifugation of centrifugal disc 145 and fertilizer is scattering into leakproof catch tray 151, be scattered out by strip
Hole 153 be scattered in plant two sides for fertilizer is in a strip shape, and such fertilizer is scattered more uniform, overlapping activity is avoided, to environment
It plays a certain protective role, while also saving fertilizer.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.