CN205883977U - A bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted - Google Patents
A bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted Download PDFInfo
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- CN205883977U CN205883977U CN201620876746.3U CN201620876746U CN205883977U CN 205883977 U CN205883977 U CN 205883977U CN 201620876746 U CN201620876746 U CN 201620876746U CN 205883977 U CN205883977 U CN 205883977U
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- fertilizer
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- fertilization
- fertilizer apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted, include compost bucket, fertilizer apparatus, rotational speed motor, frame, land wheel, fertilizer spout, furrow opener, hang the mechanism, the frame front end is installed and is hung the mechanism, and a bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted of being convenient for uses with the tractor is supporting, rack tail end is equipped with the land wheel, and the furrow opener is installed to the below, and compost bucket is installed to the top, the rotational speed motor is installed in the frame, couples through belt and the fertilizer apparatus of installing on compost bucket, fertilizer spout arranges furrow opener rear, upper end and compost bucket lower extreme intercommunication in. This a bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted realizes through the slew velocity and the length of adjustment sheave that the bivariate fertilizies, has improved and has arranged fertile measurement system's precision, and improved fertilizer use efficiency greatly, increases operation fertilizer application efficiency and arranges fertile homogeneity, reduces the harmful effects of unnecessary fertilizer to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of farm precision planting production equipment field, more particularly, to a kind of for cotton planting
Bivariate fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Accurate agricultural (precision agriculture), as the effective development pattern of sustainable agriculture, becomes in recent years
Hot fields for research of agricultural science in the world.Its implication refers to using remote sensing technology, GIS-Geographic Information System, global positioning system
The information technologies such as system, on the basis of positioning acquisition ground block message, according to plot soil fertility, crop disease and insect, weeds, yield
Deng the difference in the time and space, carry out being accurately positioned by agriculture requirement, variable is cultivated, variable fertilization, variable are poured water, variable
The agrotechnical adjustment such as medication and managing, optimizes to greatest extent using every countryside tax system, to obtain maximum output and
Big economic benefit.Accurate agricultural is conducive to improving agricultural output and quality, efficient utilization resource, protecting agriculture ecology ring simultaneously
Border, the agricultural natural resource such as protection soil, reduces the pollution to environment, represents the developing direction of agricultural.
Due to fertilizer cost in countryside tax system the larger proportion of occupation ratio, and the input amount of chemical fertilizer is direct with utilization rate
Impact Agricultural Output, farmers' income and environmental quality, therefore, variable fertilization technology is important group in accurate agricultural operating system
Become one of part.
Reasonably there is very positive meaning to China's agricultural development using chemical fertilizer and research fertilizer practice.Implement on demand
Variable fertilization, permissible, it is economical, social and ecological benefits are notable.At present, the control mode being abroad used for variable fertilization mainly has
Two kinds, that is, real-time control fertilising and prescription information control fertilising.These mechanism controls difficulty are big, and price is high, directly introduce and are difficult to
Apply at home.Therefore, it is badly in need of developing the variable-rate fertilization adapting to China's development need.
Xinjiang is the maximum cotton production areas of China, 20,000,000 mu about of cotton in Xinjiang cultivated area in 2010, cotton in Xinjiang
Production has the features such as Mechanization Level is high, production scale is big.It is known that Cotton fertilization divides base manure and breeding time to topdress
Two kinds of forms, are typically used as base manure by the 70%~80% of the 30%~40% of nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.Clay fertilizer or the dregs of fat etc. have simultaneously
Machine fertilizer also should apply in basal dressing.With the development of water-saving irrigation, typically soluble good nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are applied with water droplet
Carrying out breeding time topdresses.In recent years, Xinjiang particularly formation's agricultural, the precision agriculture with drip irrigation technique as core have developed rapidly,
Have been carried out test and the popularization of cotton cultivation with film mulched drip irrigation fertilising.Test shows, under-film drip irrigation fertilising improves to a certain extent
Utilization rate of fertilizer, decreases fixation in soil for the nutrient and loss, is conducive to culture fertility.But, existing result also indicates that,
On the one hand, the fertilizer effect of drip irrigation for cotton fertilising is exaggerated certain aspects of;On the other hand, viewpoint in the past thinks and takes with water droplet fertilizer letter
Efficiently, it is wrong for all can applying with water droplet and abandon basal dressing.
Domestic variable fertilization technology is started late, and Variable Fertilization System has stronger crops specific aim and region
Property, suitable China different geographical and different crops cropping pattern, and it is in the experimental study stage, do not carry out land for growing field crops and push away
Extensively.And domestic research and development and the variable-rate fertilization introduced are primarily adapted for use in northeast, the corn and soybean of East China, wheat etc. and make
The variable fertilization of thing, the cotton variable-rate fertilization for Xinjiang cotton is still in blank;There is ground with northeast, North China in Xinjiang
Many difference such as domain, agronomy, weather, therefore study automatic variable fertilizing equipment in the urgent need to the regional characteristics with reference to cotton in Xinjiang.
Content of the invention
Inaccurate and cannot variable fertilization in order to solve the problems, such as that traditional fertilization fertilizer amount controls;The utility model provides one
Plant the bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting, the bivariate fertilizer apparatus that this is used for cotton planting passes through to adjust turning of sheave
Dynamic speed and length, to realize bivariate fertilising, improve the precision of fertilizer metering system, and greatly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increase
Plus operation fertilising efficiency and the uniformity of fertilizer, reduce the harmful effect to environment for the unnecessary fertilizer.
The utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of bivariate for cotton planting is applied
Fertile device, including fertiliser bucket, fertilizer apparatus, rotary motor, frame, land wheel, fertilizer delivering pipe, plough, hitch;Before described frame
End is provided with hitch, is easy to use with tractor for the bivariate fertilizer apparatus of cotton planting;Frame tail end sets
There is land wheel, lower section is provided with plough, top is provided with fertiliser bucket;Rotary motor is arranged in frame, by belt and installation
Fertilizer apparatus connection on fertiliser bucket;Fertilizer delivering pipe is placed in plough rear, and upper end is connected with fertiliser bucket lower end.
Preferably, described fertilizer apparatus is by sheave, defertilizing box, feed cutoff, clip, closure, defertilizing tongue, fertilizer main shaft, gear
Circle, rotating speed connector composition;Sheave and obstruction be locked and be arranged on defertilizing box, sheave and defertilizing box junction are provided with close
Capping;Fertilizer main shaft runs through sheave and feed cutoff, and a clip is all respectively installed in the outside of sheave and feed cutoff, and clip passes through locking screw
Bolt is fixedly clamped on fertilizer main shaft, plays axial restraint effect;Defertilizing box lower port is provided with defertilizing tongue.
Preferably, it is provided with back-up ring in each groove of described sheave, fertilizer can be effectively prevented during sheave rotation discharge
Material leakage.
Preferably, described fertilizer main shaft is connected with rotating speed connector by key, the keyway of fertilizer main shaft and rotating speed connector
It is provided with gap, makes fertilizer main shaft produce axial displacement, such that it is able to adjust fertilizer apparatus sheave axial displacement, change having of sheave
Effect active length, with regulated fertilization amount.
Preferably, the described bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting also includes variable-rate fertilization control system, this change
Amount fertilizer applicator control system is to control system based on the electric-controlled hydraulic transmission closed loop bivariate fertilising of upper industrial computer bottom single-chip microcomputer
System, this variable-rate fertilization control system include automatic variable fertilising executing agency, external roller type fertilizer distributor, lower level controller, on
Position master controller;The automatic variable fertilising executing agency of variable fertilization control system is installed on fertilizer applicator;Outer groove wheel fertilizer
The defertilizing amount of device is to be together decided on by rotating speed when the effective active length of fertilizer apparatus sheave and work, in direct ratio with dose
Relation.
Preferably, described automatic variable fertilising executing agency is to adopt with stc12c5a60s2 single-chip microcomputer for lower level controller
The bivariate fertilising executing agency of the mechanical stepless transmission controlling.
Preferably, variable basal dressing controls is manual mode, is by the place of the dose information having needed for variable fertilization
Square figure is manually entered in the variable fertilization decision system of variable-rate fertilization by user, calculates electricity by variable fertilization decision system
Voltage required for magnetic driven device or current signal, variable-rate fertilization is by tractor trifilar suspension operation.
Preferably, in order to realize bivariate fertilising, it has been respectively mounted at described fertilizer main shaft two ends and has carried electromagnetic driver
Spindle motor and opening motor, the electric signal that two motors equipped with electromagnetic driver are given further according to lower level controller passes through
Solenoid-operated proportional speed governing valve regulation openings of sizes, thus realizing the different rotating speeds of fertilizer expelling shaft and the accurate variable fertilization of different opening,
Finally realize the purpose applied fertilizer on demand in field.
The utility model, a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting: when carrying out field fertilization operation, according to
Requirement is controlled to carry out field fertilization, fertilization system calls different rotating speed aperture composite sequences according to fertilizing amount by field, and variable is applied
After fertilizer obtains enabling signal, rotary motor rotates, simultaneously can be to the certain torque of rotating speed connector, thus being arranged by belt drive
Fertile main shaft rotation, sheave endoporus and fertilizer main shaft are interference fit, and fertilizer main shaft is left necessarily with the keyway in rotating speed connector
Gap, facilitates fertilizer main shaft axial displacement, and now fertilizer main shaft drives sheave ceaselessly to rotate, and sheave passes through its own simultaneously
Granulated fertilizer in defertilizing box ceaselessly toward setting aside, is discharged by the gear teeth by the defertilizing opening above defertilizing tongue.In normal fertilizer shape
Under state, rotary motor is not rotated forward or is inverted enabling signal, and fertilizer main shaft supports in the rolling bearing of rotating speed connector
Only produce down a kind of circular-rotation.When control system needs controller to rotate forward or invert for one to rotary motor according to dose
During enabling signal, then rotating speed connector produces an axial displacement, the keyway of rotating speed connector and fertilizer main shaft by screw thread
Leave certain interval, make fertilizer main shaft produce axial displacement, such that it is able to adjust fertilizer apparatus sheave axial displacement, change sheave
Effective active length, with regulated fertilization amount.
When fertilizer main shaft lateral displacement is to certain position, rotary motor will stop motion, fertilizer main shaft continues to turn
Dynamic, until controller sends stop signal.This rotation that both can adjust fertilizer main shaft, can adjust fertilizer main shaft aperture again
Executing agency, greatly increase operation and apply fertilizer the uniformity of efficiency and fertilizer, the pulsating nature reducing fertilising process fertilizer is to fertilising
Uniform impact.
A kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting of the utility model, its advantage is:
1) the bivariate fertilizer apparatus that this is used for cotton planting adapts to different regions, Different Crop, different soils and difference
The needing of crop growth environment carries out overall balance fertilising, has obvious economic benefit;
2) this is used for the bivariate fertilizer apparatus of cotton planting and greatly improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer waste with
And the harmful effect to environment of unnecessary fertilizer;
3) this be used for cotton planting bivariate fertilizer apparatus structure simple, easy to maintenance, fertilizer good stability, using the longevity
Life length.
4) embodiment of variable fertilization is many to realize fertilizer using fluid motor-driven fertilizer mechanism, and concrete mode is root
According to soil nutrient content (soil test sample), the fertilizer needed for crop is combined with expertise, generate institute under this soil regime
Need the prescription map of proportioning fertilizer, import precision variable fertilizing machine control system, the related dose information in this prescription map, will hand over
Process to fertilizing decision system, fertilizer machinery farm work relevant information can be shown to user by host controller, such as receptacle
In the actual dose in remaining fertilizer, working area and field, these information can be preserved by record, to treat later analysis
With process, instruct next fertilising operation.
Brief description
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the fertilizer apparatus of the bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial schematic diagram of the fertilizer apparatus of the bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is variable fertilization control system theory diagram.
In figure, 1, fertiliser bucket, 2, fertilizer apparatus, 3, rotary motor, 4, frame, 5, land wheel, 6, fertilizer delivering pipe, 7, plough, 8,
Hitch, 21, sheave, 22, defertilizing box, 23, feed cutoff, 24, clip, 25, closure, 26, defertilizing tongue, 27, fertilizer main shaft,
28th, back-up ring, 29, rotating speed connector.
Specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, this specific embodiment, including fertiliser bucket, fertilizer apparatus, rotary motor, frame, land wheel, fertilizer delivering pipe, open
Ditch device, hitch;Described frame front end is provided with hitch, is easy to bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting and drags
Machine drawing supports the use;Frame tail end is provided with land wheel, and lower section is provided with plough, and top is provided with fertiliser bucket;Rotary motor is installed
In frame, coupled with the fertilizer apparatus being arranged on fertiliser bucket by belt;Fertilizer delivering pipe is placed in plough rear, upper end and fertilizer
The connection of bucket lower end.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this specific embodiment, described fertilizer apparatus by sheave, defertilizing box, feed cutoff, clip,
Closure, defertilizing tongue, fertilizer main shaft, back-up ring, rotating speed connector composition;Sheave and obstruction be locked and be arranged on defertilizing box,
Sheave and defertilizing box junction are provided with closure;Fertilizer main shaft runs through sheave and feed cutoff, and the outside of sheave and feed cutoff is all
Each installation one clip, clip is fixedly clamped on fertilizer main shaft by clamping screw, plays axial restraint effect;Defertilizing box lower port
Defertilizing tongue is installed.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in each groove of described sheave, be provided with back-up ring, can sheave rotation discharge during,
It is effectively prevented fertilizer leakage.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described fertilizer main shaft is connected with rotating speed connector by key, fertilizer main shaft and rotating speed
The keyway of connector is provided with gap, makes fertilizer main shaft produce axial displacement, such that it is able to adjust fertilizer apparatus sheave axial displacement,
Change effective active length of sheave, with regulated fertilization amount.
Refer to Fig. 4 variable fertilization control system theory diagram, the described bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting is also
Including variable-rate fertilization control system, this variable-rate fertilization control system is the automatically controlled liquid based on upper industrial computer bottom single-chip microcomputer
Pressure transmission closed loop bivariate fertilization control system, this variable-rate fertilization control system includes automatic variable fertilising executing agency, outer
Grooved pulley type fertilizer apparatus, lower level controller, upper master controller;The automatic variable fertilising executing agency peace of variable fertilization control system
It is loaded on fertilizer applicator;The defertilizing amount of external roller type fertilizer distributor is by rotating speed when the effective active length of fertilizer apparatus sheave and work altogether
With determine, with dose direct proportionality.
Described automatic variable fertilising executing agency is that to adopt with stc12c5a60s2 single-chip microcomputer be that lower level controller controls
The bivariate fertilising executing agency of mechanical stepless transmission.
Variable basal dressing control be manual mode, be by the prescription map of the dose information having needed for variable fertilization by with
Family is manually entered in the variable fertilization decision system of variable-rate fertilization, calculates electromagnetic driver by variable fertilization decision system
Required voltage or current signal, variable-rate fertilization is by tractor trifilar suspension operation.
In order to realize bivariate fertilising, it has been respectively mounted the main shaft horse with electromagnetic driver at described fertilizer main shaft two ends
Reach and opening motor, two motors equipped with electromagnetic driver pass through solenoid-operated proportional further according to the electric signal that lower level controller provides
Speed governing valve regulation openings of sizes, thus realizing the different rotating speeds of fertilizer expelling shaft and the accurate variable fertilization of different opening, final realization
The purpose applied fertilizer on demand in field.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, exemplary description is carried out to the utility model it is clear that of the present utility model realize not being subject to
The restriction of aforesaid way, as long as employing the various improvement that technical solutions of the utility model are carried out, or not improved says this practicality
New design and technical scheme are applied to other occasions, all in protection model of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting, including fertiliser bucket, fertilizer apparatus, rotary motor, frame, land wheel,
Fertilizer delivering pipe, plough, hitch;It is characterized in that: described frame front end is provided with hitch, is easy to for cotton planting
Bivariate fertilizer apparatus and tractor use;Frame tail end is provided with land wheel, and lower section is provided with plough, and top is provided with
Fertiliser bucket;Rotary motor is arranged in frame, is coupled with the fertilizer apparatus being arranged on fertiliser bucket by belt;Fertilizer delivering pipe is placed in out
Ditch device rear, upper end is connected with fertiliser bucket lower end.
2. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described fertilizer
Device is made up of sheave, defertilizing box, feed cutoff, clip, closure, defertilizing tongue, fertilizer main shaft, back-up ring, rotating speed connector;Sheave with
Block be locked and be arranged on defertilizing box, sheave and defertilizing box junction are provided with closure;Fertilizer main shaft run through sheave with
A clip is all respectively installed in the outside of feed cutoff, sheave and feed cutoff, and clip is fixedly clamped on fertilizer main shaft by clamping screw,
Play axial restraint effect;Defertilizing box lower port is provided with defertilizing tongue.
3. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described sheave
Each groove in be provided with back-up ring.
4. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 it is characterised in that: institute
State fertilizer main shaft to be connected with rotating speed connector by key, fertilizer main shaft is provided with gap with the keyway of rotating speed connector.
5. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described
Bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting also includes variable-rate fertilization control system, and this variable-rate fertilization control system is base
In the electric-controlled hydraulic transmission closed loop bivariate fertilization control system of upper industrial computer bottom single-chip microcomputer, this variable-rate fertilization controls system
System includes automatic variable fertilising executing agency, external roller type fertilizer distributor, lower level controller, upper master controller;Variable fertilization control
The automatic variable fertilising executing agency of system processed is installed on fertilizer applicator;The defertilizing amount of external roller type fertilizer distributor is by fertilizer tank
Take turns what rotating speed when effective active length and work together decided on, with dose direct proportionality.
6. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described automatically
Variable fertilization executing agency is to adopt the mechanical stepless transmission being lower level controller control with stc12c5a60s2 single-chip microcomputer
Bivariate fertilising executing agency.
7. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: variable applies base
Fertile control is manual mode, is that by user, the prescription map of the dose information having needed for variable fertilization is manually entered into variable
In the variable fertilization decision system of fertilizer applicator, calculated voltage or the electricity required for electromagnetic driver by variable fertilization decision system
Stream signal, variable-rate fertilization is by tractor trifilar suspension operation.
8. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 6 it is characterised in that: variable applies base
Fertile control is manual mode, is that by user, the prescription map of the dose information having needed for variable fertilization is manually entered into variable
In the variable fertilization decision system of fertilizer applicator, calculated voltage or the electricity required for electromagnetic driver by variable fertilization decision system
Stream signal, variable-rate fertilization is by tractor trifilar suspension operation.
9. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: in described row
Fertile main shaft two ends have been respectively mounted the spindle motor and opening motor with electromagnetic driver, two horses equipped with electromagnetic driver
Reach and pass through solenoid-operated proportional speed governing valve regulation openings of sizes further according to the electric signal that lower level controller provides, thus realizing fertilizer expelling shaft
Different rotating speeds and the accurate variable fertilization of different opening.
10. a kind of bivariate fertilizer apparatus for cotton planting according to claim 6 it is characterised in that: described
Fertilizer main shaft two ends have been respectively mounted the spindle motor and opening motor with electromagnetic driver, and two equipped with electromagnetic driver
Motor passes through solenoid-operated proportional speed governing valve regulation openings of sizes further according to the electric signal that lower level controller provides, thus realizing fertilizer expelling shaft
Different rotating speeds and different opening accurate variable fertilization.
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CN201620876746.3U CN205883977U (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted |
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CN201620876746.3U CN205883977U (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted |
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CN201620876746.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205883977U (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A bivariate fertilizer injection unit for cotton is planted |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107258183A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine |
CN109168369A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligence variable fertilizer applicator and control method |
CN110337877A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of potato fertilization device |
CN112237078A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-01-19 | 贵州大学 | Ridge fertilizer applicator |
CN112335386A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-09 | 华南农业大学 | Banana garden variable rate fertilizer distributor |
CN115997536A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-04-25 | 东北农业大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle variable fertilizer apparatus with adjustable ratio |
-
2016
- 2016-08-13 CN CN201620876746.3U patent/CN205883977U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107258183A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular fertilizer whole layer placement of fertilizer machine |
CN109168369A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligence variable fertilizer applicator and control method |
CN110337877A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of potato fertilization device |
CN112237078A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-01-19 | 贵州大学 | Ridge fertilizer applicator |
CN112335386A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-09 | 华南农业大学 | Banana garden variable rate fertilizer distributor |
CN115997536A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-04-25 | 东北农业大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle variable fertilizer apparatus with adjustable ratio |
CN115997536B (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-12-29 | 东北农业大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle variable fertilizer apparatus with adjustable ratio |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20180813 |