CN215223075U - Suspension type fertilizer distributor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a suspension type fertilizer distributor, it includes the frame and connects the car hopper on the frame, and uncovered, the bottom in top of car hopper are equipped with the discharge gate that transversely extends the setting, be connected with the board-like conveyor who transversely sets up and transport fertilizer to frame one side on the frame, be equipped with the main gear box that can be connected with engine power on the frame, be equipped with the ditching device that is located the anterior of board-like conveyor's discharge end on the frame, ditching device, board-like conveyor are connected with main gear box power respectively, be connected with the flashboard that can control the rate of fertilizer application on the lateral wall of car hopper. The utility model has the advantages of the fertilizer is scattered evenly and can the accurate control spill the fertile volume.

Description

Suspension type fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically relate to a suspension type fertilizer distributor.

Background

In recent years, the agricultural modernization process is accelerated, the agricultural field is getting rid of the traditional farming technology and operation mode, the development is towards the large-scale and intensive direction, and new agricultural operation management technology and intelligent agricultural production equipment are produced. With the increase of the national importance on the ecological environment, people are more and more aware of the harm to soil, water quality and natural environment caused by using a large amount of chemical fertilizers. The organic fertilizer, the animal waste, the Tujia fertilizer and the vinasse can effectively avoid soil hardening and environmental pollution, and can solve the problem that the raw materials are piled up to occupy the land, so that a benign ecological cycle of crop cultivation and returning the waste to the field is formed. When the fertilizers such as the organic fertilizer are used, the fertilizers are manually spread in the traditional mode, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low. Some fertilizer spreading vehicles appear in the market at present, the basic principle is that fertilizer is spread by adopting a material leakage type, most of the organic fertilizers have the problems of high viscosity and the like, and therefore the problems of blockage and uneven fertilizer spreading are easily caused in the material leakage type fertilizer spreading.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a suspension type fertilizer distributor can realize evenly scattering of fertilizer to can accurate control scatter the fertile volume.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a suspension type fertilizer distributor, including frame and the car hopper of connection on the frame, its structural feature is: the top of car hopper is uncovered, the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate that transversely extends the setting, be connected with the board conveyor who transversely sets up and transport fertilizer to frame one side on the frame, be equipped with the main gear box that can be connected with engine power on the frame, be equipped with the ditching device that is located the anterior of board conveyor's discharge end on the frame, ditching device, board conveyor are connected with main gear box power respectively, be connected with the flashboard that can control the rate of fertilizer application on the lateral wall of car hopper.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, ditching device ditches soil, just not transport to one side to the fertilizer ration in with the car hopper through plate conveyor, and the fertilizer falls into the ditch of digging naturally to realized evenly spilling of fertilizer, and control plate conveyor's conveying speed and adjustment flashboard, can be with the organic fertilizer volume that can accurate control transports, and then control spills the fertile volume.

As a concrete structural style of the plate-type conveying device, the plate-type conveying device comprises at least two conveying shafts which are connected to a frame and are longitudinally arranged, chain wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of each conveying shaft, the chain wheels on the adjacent conveying shafts are correspondingly arranged, conveying chains are arranged on the corresponding chain wheels, a plurality of conveying scraping plates which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the two opposite conveying chains, a discharging supporting plate which is positioned below a discharging port is arranged on the frame, when the conveying scraping plates run on the discharging supporting plate, fertilizer can be conveyed to one side of the frame, and the fertilizer falls onto the discharging supporting plate from the discharging port and is scraped by the conveying scraping plates which are arranged at intervals, so that the amount of the conveyed fertilizer can be controlled.

As the improvement of the utility model, the ejection of compact layer board sets up to frame lopsidedness, can guarantee to scrape fertile ejection of compact effect.

As a further improvement, the flashboard is located plate conveyor's discharge end top and flashboard sliding connection on the lateral wall of car hopper, is equipped with the drive screw that can adjust the flashboard height on the lateral wall of car hopper and makes the bottom of flashboard and the distance between the ejection of compact layer board adjustable through drive screw's drive.

As a further improvement, the guide plate that is located the downward setting of discharge end below and slope of board-like conveyor is equipped with on the frame, can guarantee that the fertilizer can accurately fall into in the ditch.

The ditching device is including rotating the ditching axle of connecting on the frame and being connected with main gear box power, is equipped with the ditching blade disc on the ditching axle, evenly distributes on the ditching blade disc and has a plurality of ditching swoves.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of fertilizer is broadcast and is put evenly and can the accurate control spill the fertilizer volume.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides an embodiment of a suspension fertilizer applicator, for convenience of description, the front and rear positions of the embodiment are defined by the left and right positions in fig. 1, but not by the specific limitations of the present invention, and the following connection and installation can be understood as direct connection and also as indirect connection, which means that the connection or installation between two members can be performed through an intermediate member.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the suspension type fertilizer applicator provided in this embodiment comprises a frame 1 and a hopper 2 connected to the frame, wherein the hopper is supported by support frame plates on two sides of the hopper, a traction frame 13 can be connected to the front end of the frame 1, and the traction frame is used for connecting the utility model to a power locomotive, such as a tractor. The top of the car hopper 2 is open, the bottom is provided with a discharge port which is transversely extended, the car frame 1 is connected with a plate type conveying device which is transversely arranged and conveys fertilizer to one side of the car frame, the car frame 1 is provided with a main gear box 3 which can be connected with power of a power machine, the main gear box 3 is provided with a power input shaft, the power input shaft can be independently connected with the power machine or connected with the power machine on a tractor, the car frame 1 is provided with a ditching device which is arranged at the front part of the discharge end of the plate type conveying device, the ditching device and the plate type conveying device are respectively connected with the power of the main gear box, the ditching device comprises a ditching shaft 11 which is rotatably connected on the car frame and is connected with the power of the main gear box, the ditching shaft can be connected with the power of the main gear box 3 through a coupler, a ditching cutter disc 12 is arranged on the ditching shaft, and a plurality of ditching cutters 13 are uniformly and circularly distributed on the ditching cutter disc 12, in this embodiment, two ditching cutter heads 12 are provided to make the ditching width larger, and a ditching cutter head cover is connected to the vehicle frame, which is not shown in the figure, so that soil can be located at both sides of the ditch. Still be connected with vertical adjusting lever on the frame 1, be equipped with adjustment wheel 14 on the vertical adjusting lever, vertical adjusting lever can sliding connection on the frame to the height and the ditching degree of depth of adjustment whole frame guarantee the fertilization effect.

Referring to the attached drawings, the plate type conveying device comprises at least two conveying shafts 4 which are connected to a frame 1 and are longitudinally arranged, the conveying shafts are in power connection with a main gearbox through a second gearbox, chain wheels are mounted at two ends of each conveying shaft 4 respectively, the chain wheels on the adjacent conveying shafts correspond to the chain wheels, conveying chains 5 are mounted on the corresponding chain wheels, a plurality of conveying scraping plates 6 which are arranged at intervals are mounted between the two opposite conveying chains, a discharging supporting plate 7 which is located below a discharging port is mounted on the frame, when the conveying scraping plates 6 run on the discharging supporting plate 7, fertilizers can be conveyed to one side of the frame, namely the fertilizers are conveyed to the right side of the frame in the figure 1, the discharging supporting plate 7 is obliquely arranged to one side of the frame, the scraping plates can thoroughly scrape the organic fertilizers, the adhesion is prevented, and the fertilizer yield is guaranteed.

Referring to the attached drawing, be connected with flashboard 9 that can control the rate of fertilizer application on the lateral wall of car hopper, flashboard 9 is located plate conveyor's discharge end top and flashboard sliding connection on the lateral wall of car hopper 2, be equipped with on the lateral wall of car hopper 2 can adjust the drive screw 10 of flashboard height and make the bottom of flashboard and the adjustable distance between the ejection of compact layer board through drive screw's drive, it is connected with the nut to rotate on flashboard 9 promptly, drive screw's lower extreme spiro union is on the nut, when drive screw rotated, the nut drove the flashboard and slided from top to bottom to realize the altitude mixture control of flashboard, and then make the distance adjustable between flashboard bottom and the ejection of compact layer board. The frame is provided with a guide plate 8 which is positioned below the discharge end of the plate type conveying device and is obliquely arranged downwards, and the guide plate 8 is in a groove shape and can smoothly flow the conveyed organic fertilizer into soil.

The utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, at this technical field personnel, based on the utility model discloses the equivalent change and the part replacement of last concrete structure are all in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a suspension type fertilizer distributor, includes frame (1) and connects car hopper (2) on the frame, characterized by: uncovered, the bottom in top of car hopper (2) is equipped with the discharge gate that transversely extends the setting, be connected with the board conveyor who transversely sets up and transport fertilizer to frame one side on frame (1), be equipped with on frame (1) main gear box (3) that can be connected with engine power, be equipped with the ditching device that is located the anterior of board conveyor's discharge end on frame (1), ditching device, board conveyor are connected with main gear box power respectively, be connected with flashboard (9) that can control the rate of fertilizer application on the lateral wall of car hopper.

2. The suspended fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the plate type conveying device comprises at least two conveying shafts (4) which are connected to a frame (1) and are longitudinally arranged, chain wheels are mounted at two ends of each conveying shaft (4) respectively, the chain wheels on the adjacent conveying shafts correspond to the chain wheels, conveying chains (5) are mounted on the corresponding chain wheels, a plurality of conveying scraping plates (6) which are arranged at intervals are mounted between the two opposite conveying chains, a discharging supporting plate (7) below a discharging port is mounted on the frame, and the conveying scraping plates (6) can convey fertilizer to one side of the frame when moving on the discharging supporting plate (7).

3. The suspended fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: the discharging supporting plate (7) is obliquely arranged towards one side of the frame.

4. The suspended fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: the gate plate (9) is positioned above the discharge end of the plate type conveying device and is connected to the side wall of the car hopper in a sliding mode, a driving screw (10) capable of adjusting the height of the gate plate is arranged on the side wall of the car hopper, and the distance between the bottom of the gate plate and the discharge supporting plate is adjustable through the driving of the driving screw.

5. A suspended fertilizer applicator as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: and a guide plate (8) which is positioned below the discharge end of the plate type conveying device and is obliquely and downwards arranged is arranged on the frame.

6. A suspended fertilizer applicator as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: the ditching device is including rotating ditching axle (11) of connecting on the frame and being connected with main gear box power, is equipped with ditching blade disc (12) on the ditching axle, evenly distributes all around on ditching blade disc (12) and has a plurality of ditching sword (13).

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