CN215121909U - Mixed fertilizer applicator for stable manure and granular fertilizer in orchard - Google Patents
Mixed fertilizer applicator for stable manure and granular fertilizer in orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN215121909U CN215121909U CN202120722582.XU CN202120722582U CN215121909U CN 215121909 U CN215121909 U CN 215121909U CN 202120722582 U CN202120722582 U CN 202120722582U CN 215121909 U CN215121909 U CN 215121909U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an orchard manure and fertile machine of thoughtlessly executing of granule, including the frame, characterized by: the improved manure mixing machine is characterized in that a manure box is arranged on the upper side of the frame, the manure box is fixedly connected with a particle manure box, a manure conveying port is formed in the front of the manure box, the manure box corresponds to the manure conveying port and is fixedly connected with an opening adjusting plate of the manure discharging port, an auger fertilizing device is arranged below the manure conveying port and is fixedly connected with the frame, an outer sheave manure discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the particle manure box and is fixedly connected with the particle manure box, the outer sheave manure discharging device comprises an outer sheave manure discharging device driving wheel I and an outer sheave manure discharging device driven wheel II, and the outer sheave manure discharging device driving wheel I is fixedly connected with a middle shaft. The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment field, concretely relates to orchard manure and fertile machine of applying with mixture of granule. The utility model discloses make things convenient for manure and fertile fertilizer of granule to mix and fertilize.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment field, concretely relates to orchard manure and fertile machine of applying with mixture of granule.
Background
The fertilization is a key technology and an important link for promoting the development of the forest and fruit industry, the fertilization is reasonable and timely, the stable yield of the forest and fruit can be ensured, the yield can be increased, the fruit quality can be improved, the cost can be saved, and the environment can be protected. The mechanization of the fertilization operation is an effective way for improving the efficiency and the quality of the fertilization operation. At present, the mechanization degree of the orchard in China is low, and animal manure is generally conveyed to the field and is manually fertilized mostly. Labor intensity of manual fertilizer spreading is high, labor cost is high, efficiency is low, fertilizer spreading is not uniform, waste is large, and yield and quality of fruits are affected.
In recent years, orchard fertilizing machines are rapidly developed, and some fertilizing machines appear, but on one hand, the fertilizing machines have single functions, cannot meet the requirements of applying stable manure and granular manure, cannot finish ditching, fertilizing and earthing operations at one time, and improve the cost of realizing mechanized operations; on the other hand, the existing machinery is generally matched with a common tractor for use, and is not beneficial to passing through in a narrow space such as an orchard. This is a disadvantage of the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an orchard manure and granular fertilizer mix-applying machine, make things convenient for manure and granular fertilizer to mix-apply fertilizer.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
the utility model provides an orchard manure and fertile machine that thoughtlessly carries out of granular fertilizer, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the manure box is arranged on the upper side of the frame, the manure box is fixedly connected with the particle manure box, a manure conveying opening is formed in the front of the manure box, the manure box is fixedly connected with an opening adjusting plate of the manure discharging opening corresponding to the manure conveying opening, an auger fertilizing device is arranged below the manure conveying opening, the auger fertilizing device is fixedly connected with the frame, an outer sheave manure discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the particle manure box, the outer sheave manure discharging device is fixedly connected with the particle manure box, the outer sheave manure discharging device comprises an outer sheave manure discharging device driving wheel I and an outer sheave manure discharging device driven wheel II, the outer sheave manure discharging device driving wheel I is fixedly connected with a middle shaft, the outer sheave manure discharging device driving wheel I is connected with an outer sheave manure discharging device driven wheel II through a chain, the outer sheave manure discharging device driven wheel II is fixedly connected with an outer sheave manure discharging shaft, and the frame is fixedly connected with a traction frame, the machine frame is fixedly connected with a gearbox, the machine frame is fixedly connected with a reduction gearbox, a fertilizer conveying device is arranged in the manure box, a ditching and soil covering device is arranged on one side of the machine frame, and a hydraulic adjusting device is arranged on one side of the machine frame.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the ditching and soil covering device comprises a ditching cutter, a ditching disc, a flow guide cover and a soil scraping plate, the rack is fixedly connected with the flow guide cover, the flow guide cover is fixedly connected with the soil scraping plate, the flow guide cover is connected with the ditching disc through a bearing, the ditching disc is fixedly connected with a group of ditching cutters which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the ditching cutters are matched with the flow guide cover, the fertilizer applying device is arranged below the fertilizer conveying port, one end of the fertilizer applying device is provided with a fertilizer discharging port, and the fertilizer discharging port is positioned at the tail part of the flow guide cover.
As a further limitation of the technical solution, the hydraulic adjusting device includes a lifting device and a hydraulic cylinder, the lifting device is fixedly connected to the frame, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the frame, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting device, and the lifting device is fixedly connected to the air guide sleeve.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the reduction gearbox comprises a reduction gearbox input shaft, a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft I, a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft II, a reduction gearbox output shaft I and a reduction gearbox output shaft II, the gearbox comprises a gearbox output shaft I and a gearbox output shaft II, the gearbox output shaft I is fixedly connected with the reduction gearbox input shaft through the intermediate shaft, the reduction gearbox output shaft I is connected with the scraper chain through a chain wheel chain set, the reduction gearbox output shaft II is connected with the fertilizing device through a chain, the intermediate shaft is fixedly connected with an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I, the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I is connected with an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driven wheel II through a chain, and the reduction gearbox output shaft II is connected with the ditching disc through a universal joint shaft.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the fertilizer conveying device comprises the scraper chain and a fertilizer conveying scraper, the rack is fixedly connected with the scraper chain, and the scraper chain is fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed fertilizer conveying scrapers.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the frame bearing is connected with symmetrical traveling wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect:
(1) the ditching and earthing device of the device realizes the adjustment of ditching depth through the hydraulic adjusting device, and is convenient to adapt to fertilization with different fertilization depths;
(2) the device provides the orchard stable manure and granular fertilizer mixed application machine which can complete ditching, fertilizing and earthing operations at one time, has adjustable ditch depth and simple structure, can realize independent application or mixed application of stable manure and granular fertilizer, and can reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency, save production cost and improve fruit yield and quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a ditching cutter, 2, a ditching disc, 3, a flow guide cover, 4, a traction frame, 5, a lifting device, 6, a hydraulic cylinder, 7, a particle fertilizer box, 8, an animal manure fertilizer outlet opening adjusting plate, 9, an animal manure box, 10, a scraper chain, 11, traveling wheels, 12, a fertilizer applying device, 13, a scraper plate, 14, a reduction gearbox, 15, a reduction gearbox input shaft, 16, a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft I, 17, a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft II, 18, a reduction gearbox output shaft I, 19, a reduction gearbox output shaft II, 20, a universal joint shaft, 21 a fertilizer conveying scraper, 22, an intermediate shaft, 23, an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I, 24, a gearbox output shaft I, 25, an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driven wheel II, 26, an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device, 27, a fertilizer conveying pipe, 28, a gearbox, 29, a gearbox output shaft II, 30 and a rack.
Detailed Description
In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The following description of the exemplary embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements. The following detailed description does not limit the invention. Rather, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. For simplicity, the following embodiments are described with respect to the terminology and structure of the present system, however, the embodiments to be described next are not limited to this system but may be applied to any other system that may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a frame 30, frame 30 upside is equipped with manure box 9, manure box 9 fixed connection granule manure box 7, manure box 9 front portion is provided with defeated fertile mouthful, manure box 9 corresponds defeated fertile mouthful fixed connection manure discharge mouth aperture regulating plate 8, defeated fertile mouthful below is equipped with screw feeder fertilizer injection unit 12, screw feeder fertilizer injection unit 12 fixed connection frame 30, granule manure box 7 bottom is equipped with outer sheave fertilizer discharge apparatus 26, outer sheave fertilizer discharge apparatus 26 fixed connection granule manure box 7, outer sheave fertilizer discharge apparatus 26 includes outer sheave fertilizer discharge apparatus drive wheel i 23 and outer sheave fertilizer discharge apparatus driven wheel ii 25; the driving wheel I23 of the outer grooved pulley fertilizer discharging device is fixedly connected with an intermediate shaft 22; the driving wheel I23 of the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device is connected with a driven wheel II 25 of the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device through a chain; the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device is characterized in that a driven wheel II 25 is fixedly connected with an outer sheave fertilizer discharging shaft, the frame 30 is fixedly connected with the traction frame 4, the frame 30 is fixedly connected with the gearbox 28, the frame 30 is fixedly connected with the reduction gearbox 14, a fertilizer conveying device is arranged inside the manure box 9, a ditching and soil covering device is arranged on one side of the frame 30, and a hydraulic adjusting device is arranged on one side of the frame 30.
Ditching earthing device includes ditching sword 1, ditching disc 2, kuppe 3 and scraper 13, frame 30 fixed connection kuppe 3, kuppe 3 fixed connection scraper 13, kuppe 3 bearing is connected ditching disc 2, 2 fixed connection of ditching disc are a set of along circumferencial direction evenly distributed's ditching sword 1, and are a set of ditching sword 1 matches kuppe 3, fertilizer injection unit 12 arrange in defeated fertile mouthful below, 12 one end of fertilizer injection unit be provided with the fertilizer discharge mouth, the fertilizer discharge mouth is located the afterbody of kuppe 3.
The hydraulic adjusting device comprises a lifting device 5 and a hydraulic cylinder 6, the lifting device 5 is fixedly connected with the rack 30, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged with the rack 30, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the lifting device 5, and the lifting device 5 is fixedly connected with the air guide sleeve 3.
The reduction gearbox 14 comprises a reduction gearbox input shaft 15, a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft I16, a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft II 17, a reduction gearbox output shaft I18 and a reduction gearbox output shaft II 19, the gearbox 28 comprises a gearbox output shaft I24 and a gearbox output shaft II 29, the gearbox output shaft I24 is fixedly connected with the reduction gearbox input shaft 15 through an intermediate shaft 22, the reduction gearbox output shaft I18 is connected with the scraper chain 10 through a chain wheel chain set, the reduction gearbox output shaft II 19 is connected with the fertilizing device 12 through a chain, the intermediate shaft 22 is fixedly connected with an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I23, the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I23 is connected with an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driven wheel II 25 through a chain, and the gearbox output shaft II 29 is connected with the ditching disc 2 through a universal joint shaft 20.
The fertilizer conveying device comprises the scraper chain 10 and fertilizer conveying scrapers 21, the rack 30 is fixedly connected with the scraper chain 10, and the scraper chain 10 is fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed fertilizer conveying scrapers 21.
The frame 30 is connected with the symmetrical walking wheels 11 in a bearing mode.
An example of the utility model is:
on being connected to rectilinear movement mechanism with traction frame 4, according to the fertilization requirement, adjust stable manure fertilizer outlet aperture regulating plate 8, according to different fertilization degree of depth, open pneumatic cylinder 6, drive elevating gear 5 downstream, elevating gear 5 drives kuppe 3 downstream, realizes ditching disc 2 and 1 position adjustment of ditching sword, realizes the fertilization of the different degree of depth.
The device is driven to move forwards by operating a linear moving mechanism, a gearbox 28 is driven by combining a power gear, a gearbox output shaft I24 drives a reduction gearbox input shaft I15 to move through an intermediate shaft 22, the reduction gearbox input shaft I15 drives a reduction gearbox output shaft I18 and a reduction gearbox output shaft II 19 to move through sprocket transmission, so that a fertilizing device 12 and a scraper chain 10 are driven to rotate, the scraper chain 10 drives a fertilizer conveying scraper 21 to move, meanwhile, the gearbox output shaft I24 drives an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I23 through the intermediate shaft 22, the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device drives a driven wheel II 25 to move, so that an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device 26 is driven to move, the gearbox output shaft II 29 drives a ditching disc 2 through a universal joint shaft 20 to drive a ditching cutter 1 to rotate to realize slotting, the fertilizer conveying scraper 21 drops stable manure into the fertilizing device 12 from a fertilizer conveying opening, the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device 26 conveys granular fertilizer into a fertilizing device 12 roller through a fertilizer conveying pipe 27, and the granular manure is mixed in the rotation process of the fertilizing device 12, and the fertilizing device 12 drives the mixed manure to fall into the opened manure ditch to realize fertilization.
Reference throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the subject matter disclosed. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that this description is not intended to limit the invention. On the contrary, the exemplary embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the claimed invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.
Although the features and elements of the exemplary embodiments are described in the embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiments or in combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A mixed fertilizer applicator for stable manure and granular fertilizer in an orchard comprises a frame (30) and is characterized in that:
a stable fertilizer box (9) is arranged on the upper side of the frame (30), and the stable fertilizer box (9) is fixedly connected with a particle fertilizer box (7);
a manure conveying port is formed in the front of the manure box (9), the manure box (9) is fixedly connected with an opening adjusting plate (8) of a manure discharging port corresponding to the manure conveying port, and an auger fertilizing device (12) is arranged below the manure conveying port;
the auger fertilizing device (12) is fixedly connected with the rack (30);
the bottom of the granular fertilizer box (7) is provided with an outer grooved pulley fertilizer discharging device (26);
the outer grooved wheel fertilizer discharging device (26) is fixedly connected with a granular fertilizer box (7);
the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device (26) comprises an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I (23) and an outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driven wheel II (25), the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I (23) is fixedly connected with an intermediate shaft (22), the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I (23) is connected with the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driven wheel II (25) through a chain, and the outer sheave fertilizer discharging device driven wheel II (25) is fixedly connected with an outer sheave fertilizer discharging shaft;
the frame (30) is fixedly connected with a traction frame (4);
the frame (30) is fixedly connected with a gearbox (28);
the rack (30) is fixedly connected with the reduction gearbox (14);
a fertilizer conveying device is arranged inside the manure box (9);
one side of the frame (30) is provided with a ditching and soil covering device;
and a hydraulic adjusting device is arranged on one side of the frame (30).
2. The mixed manure and granular fertilizer applicator for orchards of claim 1, wherein: ditching earthing device includes ditching sword (1), ditching disc (2), kuppe (3) and scraper (13), frame (30) fixed connection kuppe (3), kuppe (3) fixed connection scraper (13), kuppe (3) bearing is connected ditching disc (2), ditching disc (2) a set of ditching sword (1) along circumferencial direction evenly distributed of fixed connection, a set of kuppe (1) matches kuppe (3), fertilizer injection unit (12) arrange in defeated fertile mouthful below, fertilizer injection unit (12) one end be provided with the row fertile mouth, the row fertile mouth is located the afterbody of kuppe (3).
3. The mixed manure and granular fertilizer applicator for orchards of claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic adjusting device comprises a lifting device (5) and a hydraulic cylinder (6), the lifting device (5) is fixedly connected with the rack (30), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged with the rack (30), the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the lifting device (5), and the lifting device (5) is fixedly connected with the guide cover (3).
4. The mixed manure and granular fertilizer applicator for orchards of claim 3, wherein: the reduction gearbox (14) comprises a reduction gearbox input shaft (15), a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft I (16), a reduction gearbox intermediate shaft II (17), a reduction gearbox output shaft I (18) and a reduction gearbox output shaft II (19), the gearbox (28) comprises a gearbox output shaft I (24) and a gearbox output shaft II (29), the gearbox output shaft I (24) is fixedly connected with the reduction gearbox input shaft (15) through an intermediate shaft (22), the reduction gearbox output shaft I (18) is connected with the scraper chain (10) through a chain wheel chain set, the reduction gearbox output shaft II (19) is connected with the fertilizing device (12) through a chain, the intermediate shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an outer grooved pulley fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I (23), the outer grooved pulley fertilizer discharging device driving wheel I (23) is connected with an outer grooved pulley fertilizer discharging device driven wheel II (25) through a chain, and the reduction gearbox output shaft II (29) is connected with the ditching disc (2) through a universal joint shaft (20).
5. The mixed manure and granular fertilizer applicator for orchards of claim 4, wherein: the fertilizer conveying device comprises the scraper chain (10) and a fertilizer conveying scraper (21), the rack (30) is fixedly connected with the scraper chain (10), and the scraper chain (10) is fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed fertilizer conveying scrapers (21).
6. The mixed manure and granular fertilizer applicator for orchards of claim 5, wherein: the frame (30) is connected with the symmetrical walking wheels (11) through bearings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120722582.XU CN215121909U (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Mixed fertilizer applicator for stable manure and granular fertilizer in orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120722582.XU CN215121909U (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Mixed fertilizer applicator for stable manure and granular fertilizer in orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215121909U true CN215121909U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120722582.XU Active CN215121909U (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Mixed fertilizer applicator for stable manure and granular fertilizer in orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215121909U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-09 CN CN202120722582.XU patent/CN215121909U/en active Active
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