CN215898366U

CN215898366U - Special fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN215898366U
Application number: CN202121869154.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈剑忠; 陈楚瑜; 陈瑾瑜; 陈基宇
Original assignee: Hunan Sanxiang Fenglong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yinongyun Ecological Farmer Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a supporting component, a stirring component, a cleaning component and a blanking component, wherein the stirring component is arranged on the supporting component, the cleaning component is arranged on the stirring component, the blanking component is arranged on the supporting component, and the blanking component is in butt joint with the stirring component. According to the utility model, various fertilizers are poured into the stirring assembly, the stirring assembly fully stirs various fertilizers, so that the fertilizers are applied to crops more uniformly, the cleaning assembly prevents the fertilizers from being left in the stirring assembly to cause device blockage or influence on subsequent fertilizing effect, the feeding assembly controls the fertilizing amount according to the fertilizers required by the crops, the fertilizing efficiency is improved, and the fertilizer waste is avoided.

Description

Special fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a special fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science of researching agriculture is agriculture; the agricultural working objects are living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants; agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, planting is one of the main components of agriculture, grain, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials are obtained by utilizing the living functions of plants and artificial cultivation, and modern crops can not grow into chemical fertilizers.

A special fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machinery, as disclosed in CN112772079A, belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. A fertilizer applying device special for agricultural machinery comprises a supporting frame, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly connected onto the supporting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected onto the fertilizer box, a stirring rod is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected onto the rotating rod, a fixed rod is fixedly connected onto the rotating sleeve, a scraper blade is fixedly connected onto the fixed rod, a connecting rod is rotatably connected onto the supporting plate, and a traveling wheel is rotatably connected onto the connecting rod; the fertilizer applying machine is simple to use and high in fertilizer applying efficiency, fertilizer caking in the fertilizer box is reduced and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved by stirring and smashing the fertilizer, the corrosion of the fertilizer box caused by the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall is reduced by cleaning the inner wall of the fertilizer box, the service life of the fertilizer box is prolonged, and meanwhile, the motor drives the fertilizer to move forward, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

However, the above-mentioned devices have the following problems that the fertilizing amount of the device to crops cannot be controlled, the fertilizing amount required by different crops is different, and the production of crops and the waste of chemical fertilizers are affected by too much or too little fertilizing.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the utility model provides a special fertilizer application device for an agricultural machine, and aims to solve the technical problems that the fertilizer application amount of the device on crops cannot be controlled, the fertilizer application amount required by different crops is different, and the production of the crops and the waste of chemical fertilizers are influenced by too much or too little fertilizer application.

The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery, includes supporting component, stirring subassembly, clearance subassembly and unloading subassembly, the stirring subassembly sets up on the supporting component, the clearance subassembly sets up on the stirring subassembly, the unloading subassembly sets up on the supporting component, the unloading subassembly docks with the stirring subassembly.

Further, the supporting component turns over ground tooth including removing frame, support frame, advancing wheel, the motor of marcing, chain, two mobile gear and a plurality of, the support frame sets up the lower surface at removing the frame, the advancing wheel cover is established on the support frame, a plurality of turn over the even equidistance setting of ground tooth and advance on the wheel, and one of them mobile gear cover is established on the support frame, one of them mobile gear and advancing wheel fixed connection, the motor of marcing sets up on removing the frame, another one mobile gear and the main shaft fixed connection of the motor of marcing, the chain cover is established on two mobile gear.

Further, the stirring subassembly includes agitator, motor mount, agitator motor, rotatory main shaft and a plurality of puddler, the agitator sets up on moving the frame, the agitator bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, move and set up the through-hole on the frame, the discharge gate docks with the through-hole, the agitator top is equipped with the feed inlet, the motor mount sets up on the agitator, agitator motor sets up on the motor mount, agitator motor's the vertical downward setting of main shaft, rotatory main shaft and agitator motor's main shaft fixed connection, a plurality of the even equidistance of puddler sets up on rotatory main shaft.

Further, the clearance subassembly includes clearance motor, drive gear, rotating gear, two clearance framves and three clearance scraper blade, the clearance motor sets up on the motor mount, the vertical downward setting of clearance motor, the main shaft fixed connection of drive gear and clearance motor, two clearance frame symmetrical sleeve is established on rotating shaft, and is three the both ends of clearance scraper blade respectively with two clearance frame fixed connection, rotating gear sets up on one of them clearance frame, drive gear and rotating gear intermeshing.

Further, the unloading subassembly includes unloading frame, motor fixing base, unloading motor, two-way worm, two flitch down, two fixed plates and two regulation worm wheels, the unloading frame sets up in the bottom of agitator, the unloading frame is located the through-hole that removes the frame, two the flitch symmetry sets up on the unloading frame down, two the flitch all with unloading frame normal running fit down, two the regulation worm wheel is respectively in two unloading board fixed connection, two the fixed plate symmetry sets up in the bottom that removes the frame, two-way worm runs through two fixed plates, the both ends of two-way worm are connected in two regulation worm wheel transmissions respectively, the motor fixing base sets up the side at the fixed plate, the unloading motor sets up on the motor fixing base, the main shaft and the two-way worm fixed connection of unloading motor.

The embodiment of the utility model adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

one of them, the work of the feeding motor drives the bidirectional worm to rotate, the bidirectional worm drives the two adjusting worm wheels to rotate relatively, the two adjusting worm wheels drive the two feeding plates to rotate relatively on the feeding frame, the mixed fertilizer falls from the feeding frame, the angle between the two feeding plates is adjusted according to the required fertilizer amount, the control fertilizer application amount of crops is avoided, the waste and the production of the crops are prevented from being influenced due to too much or too little fertilization, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

And secondly, the travelling motor works to drive one of the moving gears to rotate, one of the moving gears drives the other moving gear to rotate through the chain, the other moving gear drives the travelling wheel to rotate on the supporting frame, and the travelling wheel drives the moving frame to move forwards and simultaneously drives a plurality of soil turning teeth to turn over the soil of crops, so that the fertilizing effect is better, and the production of the crops is facilitated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the support assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the agitation assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic perspective view of the blanking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking assembly according to the present invention.

Reference numerals

The device comprises a supporting component 1, a moving frame 11, a supporting frame 12, a traveling wheel 13, a traveling motor 14, a chain 15, a moving gear 16, a ground-turning tooth 17, a stirring component 2, a stirring barrel 21, a motor fixing frame 22, a stirring motor 23, a rotating main shaft 24, a stirring rod 25, a cleaning component 3, a cleaning motor 31, a driving gear 32, a rotating gear 33, a cleaning frame 34, a cleaning scraper 35, a blanking component 4, a blanking frame 41, a motor fixing seat 47, a blanking motor 42, a bidirectional worm 43, a blanking plate 44, a fixing plate 45 and an adjusting worm wheel 46.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the utility model provides a special fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a supporting component 1, a stirring component 2, a cleaning component 3 and a blanking component 4, wherein the stirring component 2 is arranged on the supporting component 1, the cleaning component 3 is arranged on the stirring component 2, the blanking component 4 is arranged on the supporting component 1, and the blanking component 4 is in butt joint with the stirring component 2. Pour into stirring subassembly 2 with multiple chemical fertilizer, stirring subassembly 2 carries out the intensive mixing to all kinds of chemical fertilizers for fertilization to crops is more even, and clearance subassembly 3 avoids the chemical fertilizer to remain in stirring subassembly 2, causes the device to block up or influences follow-up fertilization effect, and unloading subassembly 4 improves fertilization efficiency according to the required chemical fertilizer control fertilization volume of crops, avoids extravagant chemical fertilizer.

Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the supporting assembly 1 of the present invention includes a moving frame 11, a supporting frame 12, a traveling wheel 13, a traveling motor 14, a chain 15, two moving gears 16 and a plurality of ground-turning teeth 17, wherein the supporting frame 12 is disposed on a lower surface of the moving frame 11, the traveling wheel 13 is sleeved on the supporting frame 12, the ground-turning teeth 17 are uniformly and equidistantly disposed on the traveling wheel 13, one of the moving gears 16 is sleeved on the supporting frame 12, one of the moving gears 16 is fixedly connected with the traveling wheel 13, the traveling motor 14 is disposed on the moving frame 11, the other moving gear 16 is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the traveling motor 14, and the chain 15 is sleeved on the two moving gears 16. The traveling motor 14 works to drive one of the moving gears 16 to rotate, one of the moving gears 16 drives the other moving gear 16 to rotate through the chain 15, the other moving gear 16 drives the traveling wheel 13 to rotate on the supporting frame 12, and the traveling wheel 13 drives the moving frame 11 to move forwards and simultaneously drives the plurality of soil turning teeth 17 to turn over the soil of crops, so that the fertilizing effect is better, and the production of the crops is facilitated.

Preferably, referring to fig. 3, the stirring assembly 2 of the present invention includes a stirring barrel 21, a motor fixing frame 22, a stirring motor 23, a rotating spindle 24 and a plurality of stirring rods 25, wherein the stirring barrel 21 is disposed on the moving frame 11, a discharge hole is disposed at the bottom of the stirring barrel 21, a through hole is disposed on the moving frame 11, the discharge hole is in butt joint with the through hole, a feed hole is disposed at the top of the stirring barrel 21, the motor fixing frame 22 is disposed on the stirring barrel 21, the stirring motor 23 is disposed on the motor fixing frame 22, a spindle of the stirring motor 23 is vertically disposed downward, the rotating spindle 24 is fixedly connected with the spindle of the stirring motor 23, and the plurality of stirring rods 25 are uniformly and equidistantly disposed on the rotating spindle 24. Drop into chemical fertilizer from the feed inlet of agitator 21, agitator motor 23 work drives rotatory main shaft 24 and rotates, and rotatory main shaft 24 drives a plurality of puddler 25 rotatory, carries out intensive mixing to the chemical fertilizer in the agitator 21 for the distribution of chemical fertilizer is more even during the fertilization, also avoids the chemical fertilizer to agglomerate in agitator 21 and influences the fertilization.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning assembly 3 of the present invention includes a cleaning motor 31, a driving gear 32, a rotating gear 33, two cleaning frames 34 and three cleaning scrapers 35, wherein the cleaning motor 31 is disposed on the motor fixing frame 22, the cleaning motor 31 is disposed vertically downward, the driving gear 32 is fixedly connected to a main shaft of the cleaning motor 31, the two cleaning frames 34 are symmetrically sleeved on the rotating main shaft 24, two ends of the three cleaning scrapers 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the two cleaning frames 34, the rotating gear 33 is disposed on one of the cleaning frames 34, and the driving gear 32 is engaged with the rotating gear 33. Cleaning motor 31 work drives drive gear 32 rotatory, drive gear 32 and rotary gear 33 intermeshing to drive clearance frame 34 and rotate, clearance frame 34 drives three clearance scraper blade 35 and clears up the inside wall of agitator 21, avoids the chemical fertilizer to glue and causes the jam to the device in agitator 21, mixes with other chemical fertilizers when also avoiding subsequent use and influences fertilization effect.

Preferably, referring to fig. 4 to 5, the blanking assembly 4 of the present invention includes a blanking frame 41, a motor fixing seat 47, a blanking motor 42, a bidirectional worm 43, two blanking plates 44, two fixing plates 45 and two adjusting worm gears 46, wherein the blanking frame 41 is disposed at the bottom of the stirring barrel 21, the blanking frame 41 is located in a through hole of the moving frame 11, the two blanking plates 44 are symmetrically disposed on the blanking frame 41, the two blanking plates 44 are both rotationally matched with the blanking frame 41, the two adjusting worm gears 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the two blanking plates 44, the two fixing plates 45 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the moving frame 11, the bidirectional worm 43 penetrates through the two fixing plates 45, two ends of the bidirectional worm 43 are respectively connected to the two adjusting worm gears 46 in a transmission manner, the motor fixing seat 47 is disposed beside the fixing plate 45, the blanking motor 42 is disposed on the motor fixing seat 47, and a main shaft of the blanking motor 42 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional worm 43. The feeding motor 42 works to drive the bidirectional worm 43 to rotate, the bidirectional worm 43 drives the two adjusting worm gears 46 to rotate relatively, the two adjusting worm gears 46 drive the two feeding plates 44 to rotate relatively on the feeding frame 41, the mixed fertilizer falls from the feeding frame 41, the angle between the two feeding plates 44 is adjusted according to the required fertilizer amount, the fertilizer application amount of crops is controlled, waste and influence on the production of the crops caused by too much or too little fertilizer application are avoided, and the fertilizer application efficiency is improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fertilizer applicator is used, fertilizer is fed from a feed inlet of a stirring barrel 21, a stirring motor 23 works to drive a rotating main shaft 24 to rotate, the rotating main shaft 24 drives a plurality of stirring rods 25 to rotate, the fertilizer in the stirring barrel 21 is fully stirred, the fertilizer is more uniformly distributed during fertilization, the fertilizer is prevented from caking in the stirring barrel 21 to influence the fertilization, a cleaning motor 31 works to drive a driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 is meshed with a rotating gear 33, so that a cleaning frame 34 is driven to rotate, the cleaning frame 34 drives three cleaning scrapers 35 to clean the inner side wall of the stirring barrel 21, the fertilizer is prevented from being adhered in the stirring barrel 21 to block the device, the fertilizer is prevented from being mixed with other fertilizers to influence the fertilization effect during subsequent use, a blanking motor 42 works to drive a bidirectional worm 43 to rotate, the bidirectional worm 43 drives two adjusting worm gears 46 to rotate relatively, the two adjusting worm gears 46 drive two blanking plates 44 to rotate relatively on a blanking frame 41, the chemical fertilizer after the mixture falls from unloading frame 41, according to the angle between two flitch 44 under the required chemical fertilizer volume adjustment, the control fertilization volume to crops, avoid causing the waste and influencing the production of crops because of fertilizeing too much or too little, improve fertilization efficiency, it is rotatory that marcing motor 14 work drives one of them movable gear 16, one of them movable gear 16 drives another movable gear 16 through chain 15 and rotates, another movable gear 16 drives travelling wheel 13 and rotates on support frame 12, travelling wheel 13 drives when moving frame 11 forward motion, it turns to the soil of crops to drive a plurality of tooth 17 that turns over, make the fertilization effect better, be favorable to the production of crops.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery which characterized in that: comprises a supporting component (1), a stirring component (2), a cleaning component (3) and a blanking component (4), wherein the stirring component (2) is arranged on the supporting component (1), the cleaning component (3) is arranged on the stirring component (2), the blanking component (4) is arranged on the supporting component (1), the blanking component (4) is butted with the stirring component (2), the blanking component (4) comprises a blanking frame (41), a motor fixing seat (47), a blanking motor (42), a bidirectional worm (43), two blanking plates (44), two fixing plates (45) and two adjusting worm wheels (46), the blanking plate (41) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel (21), the blanking frame (41) is positioned in a through hole of a movable frame (11), the two blanking plates (44) are symmetrically arranged on the blanking frame (41), and the two blanking plates (44) are rotationally matched with the blanking frame (41), two adjust worm wheel (46) respectively in two flitch (44) fixed connection down, two fixed plate (45) symmetry sets up in the bottom of removing frame (11), two fixed plate (45) are run through in two-way worm (43), the both ends of two-way worm (43) are connected in two regulation worm wheel (46) transmissions respectively, motor fixing base (47) set up the side at fixed plate (45), unloading motor (42) set up on motor fixing base (47), the main shaft and two-way worm (43) fixed connection of unloading motor (42).

2. The special fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery of claim 1, wherein: supporting component (1) is including removing frame (11), support frame (12), the wheel of marcing (13), motor of marcing (14), chain (15), two mobile gear (16) and a plurality of tooth of turning over the ground (17), support frame (12) set up the lower surface at removal frame (11), the wheel of marcing (13) cover is established on support frame (12), a plurality of the setting of the even equidistance of tooth of turning over the ground (17) is gone on wheel of marcing (13), and one of them mobile gear (16) cover is established on support frame (12), one of them mobile gear (16) and wheel of marcing (13) fixed connection, motor of marcing (14) set up on removing frame (11), another one the main shaft fixed connection of mobile gear (16) and motor of marcing (14), chain (15) cover is established on two mobile gear (16).

3. The special fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery of claim 2, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (2) include agitator (21), motor mount (22), agitator motor (23), rotating main shaft (24) and a plurality of puddler (25), agitator (21) set up on removing frame (11), agitator (21) bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, it establishes the through-hole on removing frame (11), the discharge gate docks with the through-hole, agitator (21) top is equipped with the feed inlet, motor mount (22) set up on agitator (21), agitator motor (23) set up on motor mount (22), the vertical downward setting of main shaft of agitator motor (23), rotating main shaft (24) and the main shaft fixed connection of agitator motor (23), a plurality of the setting of the even equidistance of puddler (25) is on rotating main shaft (24).

4. The special fertilizer injection unit of agricultural machinery of claim 3, characterized in that: clearance subassembly (3) are including clearance motor (31), drive gear (32), rotating gear (33), two clearance framves (34) and three clearance scraper blade (35), clearance motor (31) set up on motor mount (22), clearance motor (31) vertical setting down, the main shaft fixed connection of drive gear (32) and clearance motor (31), two clearance frame (34) symmetry cover is established on rotatory main shaft (24), and is three the both ends of clearance scraper blade (35) respectively with two clearance frame (34) fixed connection, rotating gear (33) set up on one of them clearance frame (34), drive gear (32) and rotating gear (33) intermeshing.