CN212640316U

CN212640316U - Turning machine for organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212640316U
Application number: CN202020839553.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马晓龙
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dili Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dili Organic Fertilizer Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer's turning machine, including the fermentation vat and the walking support that is located on the fermentation vat, be equipped with the backup pad that stretches into the fermentation vat on the walking support, install the turning axle in the backup pad, the axle head turning claw is installed to the tip of turning axle, turning off the off-axial cover and being equipped with the axle sleeve, be equipped with the turning subassembly in the axle sleeve periphery, the driving shaft is installed to walking support front portion below, the centre of driving shaft is equipped with the gear shaft, the initiative walking wheel is installed at the both ends of driving shaft, be equipped with a plurality of silos of placing the earthworm on the lateral wall behind the walking support, the silo bottom is equipped with the opening, be equipped with the apron. Compared with the prior art that the end part of the turning shaft is additionally provided with the shaft end turning claw, the turning effect is better; the gear shaft is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is driven to rotate through chain transmission, so that the transmission is more effective; the trough for placing earthworms is arranged, and the earthworms are placed after the organic fertilizer is turned over, so that efficient production of wormcast is guaranteed.

Description

Turning machine for organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production technique and specifically relates to an organic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing.

Background

The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce production cost. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of residents on safe, sanitary and pollution-free organic and green food is continuously increased, and vast farmers urgently need to apply organic fertilizers to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products.

The Lumbricus is a low-grade animal, and can be used as high protein feed additive. In the process of breeding earthworms, the earthworms can digest organic substances such as garbage, straws and the like, and the earthworm feces are discharged by mixing soil. The wormcast is a good decomposed organic fertilizer and is also soil with a granular structure, so that the wormcast has a good promoting effect on the growth and development of crops. A certain amount of earthworms are cultivated in the farmland, which can play a better role in improving soil and fertilizing. Earthworms are added in the existing organic fertilizer production process, and compost still generates certain heat and is not beneficial to the survival of the earthworms, so the time for adding the earthworms is very important, and the earthworms are preferably added immediately after the turning and throwing is finished, so that the survival and the growth of the earthworms are ensured, and the earthworm cast is efficiently produced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcomes the defects in the prior art and provides a turner for organic fertilizer.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer's turning machine, includes fermentation vat and the walking support that is located the fermentation vat, be equipped with the backup pad that stretches into in the fermentation vat on the walking support, install the turning axle in the backup pad, the axle head turning claw is installed to the tip of turning axle, and turning axle overcoat is equipped with the axle sleeve, is equipped with the turning subassembly in the axle sleeve periphery, and the driving shaft is installed to walking support front portion below, the centre of driving shaft is equipped with the gear shaft, and the initiative walking wheel is installed at the both ends of driving shaft, and walking support rear portion below is equipped with driven walking wheel, is equipped with a plurality of silos of placing the earthworm on the lateral wall behind the walking support, the silo bottom is equipped with the opening, is equipped with the.

Further, the cover opening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the lower part of the trough, and a first connecting plate connected with the cover plate and a second connecting plate connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder are arranged on the rotating shaft. The cylinder promotes first connecting plate and rotates and then drives the pivot and rotate, and the pivot rotates and drives the second connecting plate and rotate, finally makes the apron rotate, realizes apron and open-ended laminating or separation.

In order to facilitate the installation of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is further limited, and the rotating shaft is connected to the lower part of the trough through a mounting plate.

Further limiting, a first servo motor for driving the turning shaft to rotate and a second servo motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate are mounted at the upper part of the walking support, a first gear is mounted on an output shaft of the first servo motor, and a second gear is mounted on an output shaft of the second servo motor; a third gear is mounted on the gear shaft and is in transmission with the second gear through a chain; and a fourth gear is arranged at the end part close to one end of the turning shaft, and the fourth gear and the first gear are in transmission through a chain.

In order to conveniently install the driving shaft, the driving shaft is further limited to comprise a driving wheel shaft for installing the driving travelling wheel, a sleeve, a connecting pipe and a gear shaft, wherein the connecting pipe is installed at two ends of the gear shaft and is connected with the driving wheel shaft through the sleeve.

Further inject, the turning and throwing assembly comprises three turning and throwing rods which are different in length and distributed in a staggered mode, each turning and throwing rod is composed of a fixed rod and a detachable rod, one end of each fixed rod is welded on the turning and throwing shaft, the other end of each fixed rod is connected with the detachable rod through a bolt, a turning and throwing piece is arranged at the far end of the detachable rod, and the width of the detachable rod from the turning and throwing piece to the joint of the detachable rod and the fixed rods is gradually reduced. The turning and throwing rods are different in length, so that turning and throwing of fertilizers at different thicknesses can be performed; a fixed rod is arranged, and one end of the fixed rod is welded, so that the subsequent installation is facilitated; the turnover throwing rods with different lengths can be installed by arranging the detachable rods; the turning piece is arranged, so that the buffering effect can be achieved, and the fertilizer is prevented from being thrown too far.

In order to facilitate the installation of the shaft end turning and throwing claw, furthermore, the shaft end turning and throwing claw is installed at the end part of the turning and throwing shaft through a bearing, and comprises a bearing installation part and two fixed turning and throwing rods which are distributed in an angle of 180 degrees.

The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model adds the shaft end turning claw at the end part of the turning shaft, so that the turning effect is better; the gear shaft is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is driven to rotate through chain transmission, so that the chain transmission is more effective compared with the chain transmission at the end part in the prior art; the trough for placing the earthworms is arranged, the earthworms are placed after the organic fertilizer is turned over, survival and growth of the earthworms are guaranteed, and earthworm cast is efficiently produced.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle walking bracket of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material tank of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving shaft of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle turning throwing rod of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle shaft end turning claw of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. the automatic turning and throwing device comprises a fermentation tank, 2. a walking bracket, 3. a support plate, 4. a turning and throwing shaft, 5. a shaft end turning and throwing claw, 6. a shaft sleeve, 7. a turning and throwing component, 8. a driving shaft, 11. a trough, 12. a cylinder, 13. a rotating shaft, 14. a first connecting plate, 15. a second connecting plate, 16. a mounting plate, 20. a first servo motor, 21. a second servo motor, 22. a first gear, 23. a second gear, 24. a third gear, 25. a fourth gear, 51. a bearing mounting part, 52. a fixed turning and throwing rod, 71. a turning and throwing rod, 80. a driving walking wheel, 81. a driving wheel shaft, 82. a sleeve, 83. a connecting pipe, 84. a gear shaft, 711. a fixed rod, 712. a detachable rod and 713. a turning and throwing sheet.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams only illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the turning machine for organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank 1 and a walking bracket 2 positioned on the fermentation tank 1, wherein a supporting plate 3 extending into the fermentation tank 1 is arranged on the walking bracket 2, a turning shaft 4 is arranged on the supporting plate 3, a shaft end turning claw 5 is arranged at the end part of the turning shaft 4, a fourth gear 25 is arranged at the end part close to one end of the turning shaft 4, a shaft sleeve 6 is sleeved outside the turning shaft 4, a turning component 7 is arranged on the periphery of the shaft sleeve 6, a driving shaft 8 is arranged below the front part of the walking bracket 2, a gear shaft 84 is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft 8, a third gear 24 is arranged on the gear shaft 84, driving walking wheels 80 are arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft 8, driven walking wheels (not shown in the figure) are arranged below the rear part of the walking bracket 2, a first servo motor 20 for driving the turning shaft 4 to rotate and a second, install first gear 22 on first servo motor 20's the output shaft, first gear 22 passes through chain drive with fourth gear 25, installs second gear 23 on second servo motor 21's the output shaft, and second gear 23 passes through chain drive with third gear 24, is equipped with seven silos 11 of placing the earthworm on 2 rear side walls of walking support, and silo 11 bottom is equipped with the opening, is equipped with the apron on the opening, is equipped with cylinder 12 on the silo 11 lateral wall, and the mechanism of uncapping is connected to cylinder 12.

As shown in fig. 3, the lid opening mechanism includes a rotating shaft 13 installed at the lower portion of the trough 11, and the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a first connecting plate 14 connected to the lid and a second connecting plate 15 connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 12. Wherein, the rotating shaft 13 is connected to the lower part of the trough 11 through a mounting plate 16.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving shaft 8 includes a driving wheel shaft 81 on which the driving road wheels 80 are mounted, a sleeve 82, a connection pipe 83 and a gear shaft 84, the connection pipe 83 is mounted at both ends of the gear shaft 84, and the connection pipe 83 is connected to the driving wheel shaft 81 through the sleeve 82.

As shown in fig. 5, the turning and throwing assembly 7 comprises three turning and throwing rods 71 which are different in length and are distributed in a staggered manner, each turning and throwing rod 71 is composed of a fixed rod 711 and a detachable rod 712, one end of each fixed rod 711 is welded on the turning and throwing shaft 4, the other end of each fixed rod 711 is connected with the detachable rod 712 through a bolt, a turning and throwing sheet 713 is arranged at the far end of the detachable rod 712, and the width of the detachable rod 712 is gradually reduced from the turning and throwing sheet 713 to the joint of the detachable rod 711.

As shown in fig. 6, the shaft end turning claw 5 is mounted at the end of the turning shaft 4 through a bearing, and the shaft end turning claw 5 includes a bearing mounting part 51 and two fixed turning rods 52 distributed at 180 °.

The working process of the turner of the embodiment is as follows: when the second servo motor 21 is started, the second gear 23 rotates, and the third gear 24 is driven to rotate through the chain, so that the driving shaft 8 rotates and drives the driving travelling wheel 80 to rotate, and further the travelling support 2 moves forwards; meanwhile, the first servo motor 20 is started, the first gear 22 rotates, the fourth gear 25 is driven to rotate through a chain, the turning shaft 4 rotates, the shaft end turning claw 5 and the turning component 7 are driven to rotate, and fertilizer is turned; seven cylinders 12 act in turn according to the stroke of walking support 2, guarantee that the earthworm evenly distributed is on the fertilizer after the turning over, and the concrete action process is: the cylinder 12 pushes the first connecting plate 14 to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 rotates to drive the second connecting plate 15 to rotate, finally, the cover plate is opened, and earthworms in the trough 11 fall into the organic fertilizer which is just turned over.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention can not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer's turn over machine of throwing, includes fermentation vat and the walking bracket that is located the fermentation vat, its characterized in that: the earthworm fermentation tank is characterized in that a supporting plate stretching into the fermentation tank is arranged on the traveling support, a turning shaft is arranged on the supporting plate, a shaft end turning claw is arranged at the end part of the turning shaft, a shaft sleeve is sleeved outside the turning shaft, a turning assembly is arranged on the periphery of the shaft sleeve, a driving shaft is arranged below the front part of the traveling support, a gear shaft is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, driving traveling wheels are arranged at two ends of the driving shaft, driven traveling wheels are arranged below the rear part of the traveling support, a plurality of material tanks for containing earthworms are arranged on the rear side wall of the traveling support, an opening is formed in the bottom of each material tank.

2. The organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover opening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged at the lower part of the trough, and a first connecting plate connected with the cover plate and a second connecting plate connected with the piston rod of the air cylinder are arranged on the rotating shaft.

3. The organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating shaft is connected to the lower part of the material tank through a mounting plate.

4. The organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first servo motor for driving the turning shaft to rotate and a second servo motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate are mounted at the upper part of the walking support, a first gear is mounted on an output shaft of the first servo motor, and a second gear is mounted on an output shaft of the second servo motor; a third gear is mounted on the gear shaft and is in transmission with the second gear through a chain; and a fourth gear is arranged at the end part close to one end of the turning shaft, and the fourth gear and the first gear are in transmission through a chain.

5. The organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the driving shaft comprises a driving wheel shaft, a sleeve, a connecting pipe and a gear shaft, wherein the driving wheel shaft is provided with a driving travelling wheel, the connecting pipe is arranged at two ends of the gear shaft and is connected with the driving wheel shaft through the sleeve.

6. The organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turning and throwing assembly comprises three turning and throwing rods which are different in length and distributed in a staggered mode, the turning and throwing rods are composed of fixed rods and detachable rods, one ends of the fixed rods are welded on the turning and throwing shaft, the other ends of the fixed rods are connected with the detachable rods through bolts, turning and throwing pieces are arranged at the far ends of the detachable rods, and the width of the detachable rods from the turning and throwing pieces to the joints of the detachable rods and the fixed rods is gradually reduced.

7. The organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the shaft end turning and throwing claw is arranged at the end part of the turning and throwing shaft through a bearing, and comprises a bearing installation part and two fixed turning and throwing rods which are distributed at 180 degrees.