CN102603376A - Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102603376A CN102603376A CN2012101044224A CN201210104422A CN102603376A CN 102603376 A CN102603376 A CN 102603376A CN 2012101044224 A CN2012101044224 A CN 2012101044224A CN 201210104422 A CN201210104422 A CN 201210104422A CN 102603376 A CN102603376 A CN 102603376A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses biological organic fertilizer and a production method thereof. Live stock excrement and straws are taken as raw materials, and the mass ratio of the live stock excrement to the straws is equal to (15-19):(10-6). The production method comprises the following steps of: carrying out expanding culture on enzyme microorganism for standby; crushing the straws to obtain straw powders; pouring the live stock excrement and the straw powders into a fermentation tank; splashing fermented brown sugar water into the fermentation tank, and uniformly stirring; and reversing materials and enriching oxygen in a fermentation process to finally obtain the biological organic fertilizer. According to the biological organic fertilizer and the production method thereof, disclosed by the invention, the biological organic fertilizer with agricultural use is produced by completely utilizing the stock excrement and the straws which are treated as rubbishes at present, and in a whole production technical process, coal is not used, power consumption is small, no waste water, waste gas and waste residue are exhausted, energy is saved and environment is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and working method thereof.
Background technology
The used fertilizer one of farm crop is farm manure at present, the 2nd, and chemical fertilizer.
There is following shortcoming in chemical fertilizer commonly used: though 1. the nutrient content of chemical fertilizer is high, fertilizer efficiency is quick, and life-time service makes soil produce dependency to chemical fertilizer, improve the consumption that output just has only continuous increase chemical fertilizer; 2. life-time service chemical fertilizer soil seriously hardens; 3. the agricultural-food mouthfeel fragrance that comes out with the chemical fertilizer kind is relatively poor; 4. fertilizer price is more expensive.
According to the pertinent data introduction, breed, the plant husbandry of China develop rapidly, and annual aquaculture is approximately produced nearly 500,000,000 tons fowl and animal excrement, the nearly 6.5 hundred million tons stalk of the annual generation of plant husbandry.The fowl and animal excrement polluted air, polluted surface water, underground water produce fly and spread disease; And there is polluted air in crop straw burning, influences aircraft flight or the like problem.Therefore, fowl and animal excrement, stalk have become the two big public hazards that new agricultural material is built.In governance process, occurred new problem again: traditional chicken manure oven drying method, one ton of coal approximately can obtain two tons of fertilizers by cicken feces dried, and in the process of producing two tons of fertilizers, needs power consumption 63kwh.This traditional oven drying method one consumption coal, two power consumptions, three to cause secondary pollution be can both smell nauseating stink in the peripheral 5-10 kilometer range.How effectively to utilize fowl and animal excrement, stalk, and it is applied in the fertilizer, realize turning waste into wealth, become problem demanding prompt solution in breed, the plant husbandry.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned present situation, the technical problem that the present invention will solve is: how more rural area fowl and animal excrement and stalk are in large quantities handled in energy-conserving and environment-protective ground; Fowl and animal excrement and straw utilization are got up to produce biological organic fertilizer and working method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that: adopt fowl and animal excrement and stalk as raw material, the quality proportioning is: fowl and animal excrement: stalk=15 ~ 19: 10 ~ 6.
A kind of working method of biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, its step is following:
1. enzymatic microorganism spreads cultivation, and is subsequent use;
2. crushing straw obtains straw powder;
3. pour fowl and animal excrement and straw powder into fermenter; Brown sugar water after the fermentation is splashed in fermenter, and stir;
4. in the fermenting process, carry out stirring oxygenation, obtain biological organic fertilizer at last.
Said step 1. in, heat water-solubleization back of brown sugar is added the enzymatic microorganism fermentation, the quality proportioning of its brown sugar and enzymatic microorganism is 10:93, ferments 5～8 hours.
Said step 2. in, the stalk after the pulverizing is crossed 40～50 purposes sieve and is obtained straw powder.
Said step 3. in, pour fowl and animal excrement and straw powder into fermenter with rail mounted displacement car, the brown sugar water after fowl and animal excrement, straw powder and the fermentation is stirred with slot type track stirrer.
Said step 4. in, behind 2 days of fermentation, with the stirring oxygenation for the first time of driving stirring oxygenating machine, stirring oxygenation the other way around in second day; Every day stirring once, turn over continuously 7～10 times.
Further, said fermenter comprises bottom land and cell wall; Be provided with the track that supplies slot type track stirrer and driving stirring oxygenating machine to advance in the cell wall upper end; End at track is provided with the platform that supplies rail mounted displacement car to stop, and this platform one end is open, and the other end is closed.
Further; Said slot type track stirrer; Comprise frame, be equipped with on the frame and stir roller wheelwork, hydraulic lift, running gear and switch box that stirring roller wheelwork, hydraulic lift all are connected with switch box through circuit with running gear; Stirring the roller wheelwork comprises and stirs the roller rotary electric machine, stirs roller rotary electric machine axle and connect support and mix the roller reduction box and connect and stir the roller rotation axis; Hydraulic lift comprises the hydraulic lifting motor, and this hydraulic lifting motor connects hydraulic lifting arm through hydraulicefficiency pipe, and hydraulic lifting arm links to each other with the lifting arm support bar through hydraulicefficiency pipe, and the lifting arm support bar links to each other with lifting arm is vertical, connects the stirring roller under the lifting arm; Running gear comprises movable motor; The movable motor axle is connected with the gear bar, connects the walking reduction box again and connects the road wheel main shaft, and the road wheel main shaft connects the road wheel driven shaft through driving chain; All be connected with road wheel on walking main shaft and the walking driven shaft, road wheel is placed on the track of advancing of fermenter.
Further, said driving stirring oxygenating machine, it by frame, turn over and throw crawler belt, buncher, running gear, lifting device and forms, turn over and throw crawler belt and be positioned at frame front, buncher and lifting device place on the frame, running gear is positioned at bottom the frame; Turn over and throw crawler belt and comprise sprocket wheel behind sprocket wheel before grip-pad, the crawler belt, the crawler belt, crawler belt support, suspension ring; Before the crawler belt behind sprocket wheel and the crawler belt sprocket wheel be fixed on to turn over and throw in the crawler belt in principal and subordinate's rotating shaft and be connected through chain, suspension ring are installed in the front end of crawler belt support, running gear comprise underframe, preceding driving wheel, after driving wheel; Preceding driving wheel is fixed in the interior front and back rotating shaft of underframe with the back driving wheel; Lifting device comprises capstan winch, hawser, and an end of hawser is on capstan winch, and the other end connects the suspension ring on the crawler belt support; Buncher comprises turning over to be thrown motor, lifting motor, movable motor, turns over and throw step-down gear, lifting decelerator, driving speed reducer; Turn over and throw motor and throw step-down gear and drag the co-axial with it throwing sprocket wheel that turns over, turn over and throw sprocket wheel and connect through chain and turn over the throwing drive sprocket, turn over and throw sprocket coaxiality behind drive sprocket and the crawler belt through turning over; Lifting motor drags co-axial with it capstan winch through lifting decelerator; Movable motor drags co-axial with it walking sprocket wheel through driving speed reducer, and the walking sprocket wheel connects the driving drive sprocket through chain, and the driving drive sprocket is coaxial with the back driving wheel.
Further, said with the rail mounted car that is shifted, form by loading platform, bracing frame, base and running gear; Bracing frame is fixed on the base; Loading platform is fixed on the bracing frame top; Loading platform comprises that connecting rod in length and breadth, the bracing frame of two parallel orbits, two platform parallel orbits of connection comprise that the top of four root posts, column connects the loading platform parallel orbit, and the bottom of column connects bedframe; Base comprises bedframe, and the bottom, front and back of bedframe is provided with main drive shaft and driven shaft, and the two ends of main drive shaft and driven shaft are connected a pair of driving roller and return idler respectively; The middle part of bedframe is provided with electric machine support; Running gear comprises that phonomoter, wheel box, phonomoter and wheel box are installed on the electric machine support, and driving toothed gear is installed on the shaft of motor, in the input rotating shaft of wheel box follower gear is installed; Driving toothed gear is connected through the speed change transport tape with follower gear; On the output revolving shaft of wheel box driving wheel is installed, is equipped with on the main drive shaft and answers wheels, driving wheel with answer wheels to be connected through driving transport tape.
Beneficial effect of the present invention shows:
The fowl and animal excrement of being used as refuse treatment in the past, stalk used fully produce the biological organic fertilizer with agricultural use, without coal, little power consumption, and not have that waste water,waste gas and industrial residue discharges be energy-conservation environmental protection again in the whole production technical process.
And the biological organic fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to obtain has following advantage: one integrates quick-acting, long-acting, slowly-releasing, and fertilizer efficiency is fast and steady, long; The 2nd, can increase the soil organism, soil does not harden; The 2nd, increased the mikrobe of soil, effectively prevent soil-borne disease; The 4th, can effectively fall the heavy metal content that subtracts in the soil residual with farming, change residual content; The 5th, can improve the quality of agricultural-food greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further description.
A kind of biological organic fertilizer adopts fowl and animal excrement and stalk as raw material, and the quality proportioning is: fowl and animal excrement: stalk=15 ~ 19: 10 ~ 6.
The working method of this biological organic fertilizer may further comprise the steps as follows:
1. enzymatic microorganism spreads cultivation, and is subsequent use;
2. crushing straw obtains straw powder;
3. pour fowl and animal excrement and straw powder into fermenter; Brown sugar water after the fermentation is splashed in fermenter, and stir;
4. in the fermenting process, carry out stirring oxygenation, obtain biological organic fertilizer at last.
The objective of the invention is willow is schemed four solid utility model patents; The rail mounted displacement car that the driving stirring oxygenating machine that the patent No. is the fermenter of ZL200620034840.0, slot type track stirrer that the patent No. is ZL200620034841.5, the patent No. is ZL200620034838.3 and the patent No. are ZL200620034839.8 combines, and forms the biological organic fertilizer technological process of production based on fermenter, rail mounted stirrer, driving stirring oxygenating machine and rail mounted displacement car.
Embodiment one
The working method of biological organic fertilizer:
Build a fertilizer plant of producing 30000 tons per year, every of fermenter is long 45 meters, 34 fermenters of building together; But 74 tons of every fermenter splendid attire chicken manure and straw powder, the mass ratio of chicken manure and straw powder is: 17: 8.With the rail mounted stirrer straw powder and freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement are stirred; Every groove is with 93 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, and 10 kilograms of water-solubleization adding enzymatic microorganism fermentations 6 hours of heating of brown sugar stir and splash in groove; Second hand rail road formula stirrer stirs; Two days later with driving stirring oxygenating machine stirring for the first time, second day with another driving stirring oxygenating machine stirring the other way around; Every day stirring once, turn over continuously 7～10 times, can become biological organic fertilizer.Certainly chicken manure also can be replaced by fowl and animal excrements such as pig manure or cow dungs.
Embodiment two
The working method of mikrobe guano:
Fermenter with long 45 meters is an example, and every groove is poured freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, soya-bean cake, wheat-flour into, 45 tons of gross weights, and its freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement: soya-bean cake: the mass ratio of wheat-flour is 3: 1: 1.With the rail mounted stirrer freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, soybean cake powder, wheat-flour are stirred; Every groove is with 93 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, and 10 kilograms of water-solubleization adding enzymatic microorganism fermentations 6 hours of heating of brown sugar stir and splash in groove; Second hand rail road formula stirrer stirs; Two days later with driving stirring oxygenating machine stirring for the first time, second day with another driving stirring oxygenating machine stirring the other way around; Every day stirring once, turn over continuously 7～10 times, can become the mikrobe guano.
Claims (10)
1. biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that: adopt fowl and animal excrement and stalk as raw material, the quality proportioning is: fowl and animal excrement: stalk=15 ~ 19: 10 ~ 6.
2. the working method of a biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that, its step is following:
1. enzymatic microorganism spreads cultivation, and is subsequent use;
2. crushing straw obtains straw powder;
3. pour fowl and animal excrement and straw powder into fermenter; Brown sugar water after the fermentation is splashed in fermenter, and stir;
4. in the fermenting process, carry out stirring oxygenation, obtain biological organic fertilizer at last.
3. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said step 1. in, heat water-solubleization back of brown sugar is added the enzymatic microorganism fermentation, the quality proportioning of its brown sugar and enzymatic microorganism is 10:93, ferments 5～8 hours.
4. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said step 2. in, the stalk after the pulverizing is crossed 40～50 purposes sieve and is obtained straw powder.
5. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said step 3. in, pour fowl and animal excrement and straw powder into fermenter with rail mounted displacement car, the brown sugar water after fowl and animal excrement, straw powder and the fermentation is stirred with slot type track stirrer.
6. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said step 4. in, behind 2 days of fermentation, with the stirring oxygenation for the first time of driving stirring oxygenating machine, stirring oxygenation the other way around in second day; Every day stirring once, turn over continuously 7～10 times.
7. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5; It is characterized in that said fermenter comprises bottom land and cell wall; Be provided with the track that supplies slot type track stirrer and driving stirring oxygenating machine to advance in the cell wall upper end; End at track is provided with the platform that supplies rail mounted displacement car to stop, and this platform one end is open, and the other end is closed.
8. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Said slot type track stirrer; Comprise frame, be equipped with on the frame and stir roller wheelwork, hydraulic lift, running gear and switch box that stirring roller wheelwork, hydraulic lift all are connected with switch box through circuit with running gear; Stirring the roller wheelwork comprises and stirs the roller rotary electric machine, stirs roller rotary electric machine axle and connect support and mix the roller reduction box and connect and stir the roller rotation axis; Hydraulic lift comprises the hydraulic lifting motor, and this hydraulic lifting motor connects hydraulic lifting arm through hydraulicefficiency pipe, and hydraulic lifting arm links to each other with the lifting arm support bar through hydraulicefficiency pipe, and the lifting arm support bar links to each other with lifting arm is vertical, connects the stirring roller under the lifting arm; Running gear comprises movable motor; The movable motor axle is connected with the gear bar, connects the walking reduction box again and connects the road wheel main shaft, and the road wheel main shaft connects the road wheel driven shaft through driving chain; All be connected with road wheel on walking main shaft and the walking driven shaft, road wheel is placed on the track of advancing of fermenter.
9. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said driving stirring oxygenating machine, it by frame, turn over and throw crawler belt, buncher, running gear, lifting device and forms, turn over the throwing crawler belt and be positioned at frame front; Buncher and lifting device place on the frame, and running gear is positioned at the frame bottom; Turn over and throw crawler belt and comprise sprocket wheel behind sprocket wheel before grip-pad, the crawler belt, the crawler belt, crawler belt support, suspension ring; Before the crawler belt behind sprocket wheel and the crawler belt sprocket wheel be fixed on to turn over and throw in the crawler belt in principal and subordinate's rotating shaft and be connected through chain, suspension ring are installed in the front end of crawler belt support, running gear comprise underframe, preceding driving wheel, after driving wheel; Preceding driving wheel is fixed in the interior front and back rotating shaft of underframe with the back driving wheel; Lifting device comprises capstan winch, hawser, and an end of hawser is on capstan winch, and the other end connects the suspension ring on the crawler belt support; Buncher comprises turning over to be thrown motor, lifting motor, movable motor, turns over and throw step-down gear, lifting decelerator, driving speed reducer; Turn over and throw motor and throw step-down gear and drag the co-axial with it throwing sprocket wheel that turns over, turn over and throw sprocket wheel and connect through chain and turn over the throwing drive sprocket, turn over and throw sprocket coaxiality behind drive sprocket and the crawler belt through turning over; Lifting motor drags co-axial with it capstan winch through lifting decelerator; Movable motor drags co-axial with it walking sprocket wheel through driving speed reducer, and the walking sprocket wheel connects the driving drive sprocket through chain, and the driving drive sprocket is coaxial with the back driving wheel.
10. the working method of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that, and is said with the rail mounted car that is shifted, and is made up of loading platform, bracing frame, base and running gear; Bracing frame is fixed on the base; Loading platform is fixed on the bracing frame top; Loading platform comprises that connecting rod in length and breadth, the bracing frame of two parallel orbits, two platform parallel orbits of connection comprise that the top of four root posts, column connects the loading platform parallel orbit, and the bottom of column connects bedframe; Base comprises bedframe, and the bottom, front and back of bedframe is provided with main drive shaft and driven shaft, and the two ends of main drive shaft and driven shaft are connected a pair of driving roller and return idler respectively; The middle part of bedframe is provided with electric machine support; Running gear comprises that phonomoter, wheel box, phonomoter and wheel box are installed on the electric machine support, and driving toothed gear is installed on the shaft of motor, in the input rotating shaft of wheel box follower gear is installed; Driving toothed gear is connected through the speed change transport tape with follower gear; On the output revolving shaft of wheel box driving wheel is installed, is equipped with on the main drive shaft and answers wheels, driving wheel with answer wheels to be connected through driving transport tape.
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Cited By (16)
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| CN103086776A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 | Full-automatic walking type turner |
| CN103420744A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
| CN103694005A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 钦州福德培植生物研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer for ganoderma lucidum dragon fruit planting |
| CN103992154A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏中房农牧有限公司 | Production technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN104072233A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Chemical fertilizer special for grapes |
| CN104211451A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Ferment biological organic fertilizer formula |
| CN104230419A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104529573A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 北海万物盛生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-effect ferment fertilizer prepared from agricultural wastes |
| CN105016804A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 柳峻峰 | Preparation process of chicken manure algal-bacterial peptide fish environmental-protection organic fertilizer |
| CN105453981A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-06 | 潘凌烊 | Production method capable of preventing pesticides from polluting fruit kind agricultural products |
| CN106699254A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-24 | 河池市技术开发中心 | Organic fertilizer for pearl plum trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106748414A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | For the organic fertilizer of Japanese plum plantation |
| CN106831022A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of preparation method of human urine ferment organic fertilizer |
| CN107032842A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-08-11 | 易永强 | A kind of method that utilization beanstalk stalk prepares bio-feritlizer |
| CN107382476A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of farm manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN114292144A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-08 | 吴迪 | Potassium magnesium sulfate fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086776A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 | Full-automatic walking type turner |
| CN103420744A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
| CN103420744B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-04-01 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
| CN103694005A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 钦州福德培植生物研究所 | Bio-organic fertilizer for ganoderma lucidum dragon fruit planting |
| CN103992154A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏中房农牧有限公司 | Production technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN104072233A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Chemical fertilizer special for grapes |
| CN104211451A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Ferment biological organic fertilizer formula |
| CN104230419A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104529573A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 北海万物盛生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-effect ferment fertilizer prepared from agricultural wastes |
| CN105016804A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 柳峻峰 | Preparation process of chicken manure algal-bacterial peptide fish environmental-protection organic fertilizer |
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| CN106748414A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | For the organic fertilizer of Japanese plum plantation |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |