Summary of the invention
In order to solve the nutrition problem such as commutative calcium in the peanut production of above-mentioned saltings, and common composite fertilizer etc. cannot reach the ageing problem that the fertilizer nutrient of peanut breeding time, fertilizer efficiency are low, can not play fertilizer very well, the invention provides a kind of for alkaline land soil improvement and to meet peanut slow-release fertilizer dedicated to the nutritive element specific demands such as calcium, sulphur, iron, result of use peanut that is good, that effectively improve peanut yield.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
A kind of saltings peanut Special slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that raw material weight proportioning is
Urea 10-20 part, ferrous sulfate 5-10 part, potassium sulfate 5-10 part, potassium primary phosphate 5-10 part, copper sulfate 2-5 part, general calcium 15-25 part, livestock and poultry fermentation excrement 7-19 part, 3 parts, sulphur, water glass 2 parts;
Described livestock and poultry fermentation ight soil is obtained by following steps:
By weight chicken manure 2-5 part, sheep excrement 2-5 part, cow dung 2-5 part are mixed to get mixing excrement, straw powder is broken into the segment of 5-8 centimetre, and mixes excrement and mix with weight ratio 2:8, by the wide 1.5-2 m of heap, pile high 0.8-1.2 m and build heap, in heap, insert thermometer detected temperatures; Then starter is added by 0.2% of total mass, feed postition is for building in heap process by 20-25cm height as one deck, add the starter of 1/to four/6th, pile to 0.8-1.2 m, adding water to water content is 50-60% always, fermentation, treat that temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning, until stockpile temperature substantially no longer raises, after dry, pulverize, to obtain final product;
Containing thermophilus streptococcus 1-1.5 × 10 in the every mL of described starter
9individual, neutral protease 0.3-0.5 × 10
8iU, cellulase 0.1-0.2 × 10
6iU, Lipase 3-4 × 10
5iU, saccharomyces cerevisiae 1-2 × 10
5iU, subtilis 3-4 × 10
6iU.
By raw material blending, granulation, surperficial jetting liquid paraffin, dry, to obtain final product.
Granulation, diameter is 4-5mm.
In described preparation method, granulation process is that raw material is sprayed water on rotation limit, tablets press limit, until particle reaches required size.
This fertilizer component is that the saltings peanut based on acidic fertilizier is slow-release fertilizer dedicated, comprises urea, ferrous sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, copper sulfate, general calcium, chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung, sulphur, water glass.Both the demand of peanut to azophoska had been met, meet again the specific demand of peanut to elements such as calcium, iron and sulphur, added the organic matter of soil by livestock and poultry fermentation excrement simultaneously, greatly enrich soil nutrient, alkaline soil is regulated simultaneously, reduce the excessive loss that soil nutrient is caused of soil alkaline, be conducive to growing and improving peanut yield of peanut.The present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, balanced, result of use is good, can significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and the output of peanut improves greatly, thus improves the economic benefit of peanut.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, adopt acid slow release fertilizer compound prescription, single fertilization on the one hand within peanut breeding time by slow releasing, serve the effect continuing to regulate soil salinity and alkalinity, meet the nutritional needs of peanut on the one hand;
2, adopt livestock and poultry fermentation excrement, itself contain abundant nutritive element, enriched the nutritive ingredient of soil, improving effect is effectively played to soil;
3, with inorganic fertilizer conventional in producing and organic matter for raw material, and organic matter becomes thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, to environment and farm crop pollution-free, formula is rationally, balanced in nutrition simultaneously, and result of use is better, can significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improves peanut yield and quality.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, further illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
embodiment 1:
A kind of saltings fertilizer specially for peanut,
Raw material weight proportioning is 15 parts, urea, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate, potassium sulfate 7 parts, potassium primary phosphate 7 parts, 2 parts, copper sulfate, general calcium 20 parts, livestock and poultry fermentation 10 parts, ight soil, 3 parts, sulphur, water glass 2 parts.
Described livestock and poultry fermentation ight soil is obtained by following steps:
By weight chicken manure 2 parts, 3 parts, sheep excrement, cow dung 3 parts are mixed to get mixing excrement, straw powder is broken into the segment of 5-8 centimetre, and mix excrement and mix with weight ratio 2:8, press and pile wide 1.5m, pile high 0.8m and build heap, in heap, insert thermometer detected temperatures; Then starter is added by 0.2% of total mass, feed postition is for building in heap process by 20cm height as one deck, add the starter of 1/4th, pile to 0.8-m, adding water to water content is 50% always, fermentation, treat that temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning, until stockpile temperature substantially no longer raises, after dry, pulverize, to obtain final product;
Containing thermophilus streptococcus 1 × 10 in the every mL of described starter
9individual, neutral protease 0.5 × 10
8iU, cellulase 0.1 × 10
6iU, Lipase 4 × 10
5iU, saccharomyces cerevisiae 1 × 10
5iU, subtilis 4 × 10
6iU.
By raw material blending, granulation, surperficial jetting liquid paraffin, dry, to obtain final product.
embodiment 2:
A kind of saltings fertilizer specially for peanut,
Raw material weight proportioning is 10 parts, urea, 7 parts, ferrous sulfate, potassium sulfate 5 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 parts, 5 parts, copper sulfate, general calcium 15 parts, livestock and poultry fermentation 18 parts, excrement, 3 parts, sulphur, water glass 2 parts.
Described livestock and poultry fermentation ight soil is obtained by following steps:
By weight chicken manure 5 parts, 3 parts, sheep excrement, cow dung 4 parts are mixed to get mixing excrement, straw powder is broken into the segment of 5-8 centimetre, and mix excrement and mix with weight ratio 2:8, press and pile wide 2m, pile high 1.2m and build heap, in heap, insert thermometer detected temperatures; Then starter is added by 0.2% of total mass, feed postition is for building in heap process by 20cm height as one deck, add the starter of 1/6th, pile to 1.2 m, adding water to water content is 60% always, fermentation, treat that temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C, carry out turning, until stockpile temperature substantially no longer raises, after dry, pulverize, to obtain final product;
Containing thermophilus streptococcus 1.5 × 10 in the every mL of described starter
9individual, neutral protease 0.3 × 10
8iU, cellulase 0.2 × 10
6iU, Lipase 3 × 10
5iU, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2 × 10
5iU, subtilis 3 × 10
6iU.
By raw material blending, granulation, surperficial jetting liquid paraffin, dry, to obtain final product.
comparative example 1:
Compare with embodiment 1, the livestock and poultry fermentation excrement in raw material is replaced with chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung, proportions is identical with ratio in livestock and poultry fermentation excrement in embodiment 1.
comparative example 2:
Compare with embodiment 2, the livestock and poultry fermentation excrement in raw material is replaced with chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung, proportions is identical with ratio in livestock and poultry fermentation excrement in embodiment 2.
compliance test result is tested
1, Spring Peanut experiment: the Spring Peanut field choosing the consistent adjacent size such as three blocks of soil properties, fertility, environment in area, saltings, the soil pH value in these three pieces of fields is all about 7.6, first piece of slow-release fertilizer dedicated 80kg/ mu of peanut used embodiment 1 and prepare, second piece of fertilizer 80kg/ mu used embodiment 2 and obtain, uses the fertilizer 80kg that comparative example 1 obtains for the 3rd piece and contrasts.Ultimate capacity contrast finds, use the peanut yield average yield per mu 275kg of embodiment 1 fertilizer, pH value is about 6.6, the peanut average yield per mu using embodiment 2 fertilizer is 263kg, pH value is about 6.9, and use the contrast field average yield per mu 195kg of common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, pH value is about 7.4.Use this Special slow release fertilizer peanut yield to improve obviously, pod is full, respectively than contrast field output increased more than 41% and 35%.
2, Peanut experiment:: the Peanut field choosing the consistent adjacent size such as three blocks of soil properties, fertility, environment in area, saltings, the soil pH value in these three pieces of fields is all about 7.8, first piece of slow-release fertilizer dedicated 80kg/ mu of peanut used embodiment 1 and prepare, second piece of fertilizer 80kg/ mu used embodiment 2 and obtain, uses the 80kg that comparative example 2 obtains for the 3rd piece and contrasts.Ultimate capacity contrast finds, use the peanut yield average yield per mu 254kg of embodiment 1 fertilizer, pH value is about 6.8, the peanut average yield per mu using embodiment 2 fertilizer is 235kg, pH value is about 7.1, and use the contrast field average yield per mu 170kg of common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, pH value is about 7.5.Use this Special slow release fertilizer peanut yield to improve obviously, pod is full, respectively than contrast field output increased more than 49% and 38%.Use this slow-release fertilizer dedicated output increased of cultivating peanut obvious, pod is full.
The slow-release fertilizer dedicated potential of hydrogen effectively can not only improving soil of peanut of the present invention can be found out from above-mentioned test, reduce salt damage, the nutritional needs of peanut breeding time can also be met simultaneously, promote the better growth of peanut, improve peanut yield, but also reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, save cost, effectively reduce carbon emission.