CN107793218A - A kind of preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107793218A CN107793218A CN201711009805.2A CN201711009805A CN107793218A CN 107793218 A CN107793218 A CN 107793218A CN 201711009805 A CN201711009805 A CN 201711009805A CN 107793218 A CN107793218 A CN 107793218A
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- organic fertilizer
- ecology
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- excrement
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly to the preparation method and application process of a kind of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer.Including will ferment excrement, improved materials and middle trace mineral supplement by weight 85~90：8~14:1~2 mixes and stirs evenly, and then adds 1~2% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjusts pH value as 35；Obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer.Whereby, the present invention adds the ferment-fermented excrement that must ferment by the way that by weight mixing, chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung are added into crushing straw and build heap；Improved materials are added afterwards and middle trace mineral supplement is mixed and stirred evenly, and then add HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjust pH value and obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer.Trace element and humic acid Organic nutrient in salt-soda soil can be improved after, increase soil nutrient reserve updates and activates old organic matter and reduce the total salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil, improved soil quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer and
Application process.
Background technology
Because also there is substantial amounts of salt-soda soil China part strand and hinterland, the salinization of soil of soil is easily caused in soil
Nutritional ingredient consolidates and precipitation, it is not easy to and by crop utilization, cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, and the salinization of soil of soil is also unfavorable for
Crop grows, and influences the yield of crop.
With continually developing for Coastal beach, many difficulties are encountered during the improvement and utilization to salt-soda soil.In order to
Coastal tidal soil is made full use of, people take trench digging precipitation salt discharge, fresh water perfusion pressure salt, set drenching layer antiseepage more every salt etc.
Kind method carries out salt discharge drop alkali improvement, to reach Soil Desalting and prevent " accumulation of salt in the surface soil " purpose.But because salt-soda soil soil is hardened, poor
Lean, fertility is low and soil pH value is higher, is unfavorable for plant growth.
Applying organic manure is the indispensable measure of alkaline land improving.More organic fertilizers can make soil become loose, hole
Degree is big, and surface temperature is low, and soil moisture, physical property and structure are improved.The increase soil organism, raising soil water-retaining,
Fertilizer-preserving ability.In addition organic acid caused by organic fertilizer, free alkali can be neutralized, replaces the exchange sodium on soil complex, again
The calcium carbonate contained in soil is can dissolve, calcium ion and sodium ion is interacted and is displaced exchangeable sodium ion, organic matter
Content is higher, and the effect for suppressing moisture-salt transport is stronger.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, and it is therefore necessary to improved.
The content of the invention
For it is above-mentioned the defects of, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer preparation method
And application process, by the way that by chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung, by weight mixing, the stalk then added after crushing simultaneously builds heap addition hair
Ferment agent is fermented；Treat in heap that temperature rises to 63 DEG C of progress turnings, until drying and crushing must ferment excrement after temperature no longer rises；Afterwards again
Add improved materials and middle trace mineral supplement mixed and stirred evenly, then add HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane,
And adjust pH value and obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer.Trace element and humic acid Organic nutrient in salt-soda soil can be improved after,
Increase soil nutrient reserve updates and activates old organic matter and reduce the total salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil, improved soil product
Matter.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides preparation method and the administration side of a kind of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer
Method, including：
It is prepared by A fermentation excrement
A is by chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung by weight 3:2:5 mixing, obtain mixing excrement；
Stalk is ground into 5-8 centimetres of section by b, then with mixing excrement with 3:7 ratios mix and build heap；
C adds leavening and adds water to 55% fermentation；Treat in heap that temperature rises to 63 DEG C of progress turnings, until temperature no longer on
Rise；Then drying and crushing must ferment excrement；
B improved materials form：Peat 30%, humic acid 20%, calcium superphosphate 20%, sulphur 10%, calcium-base bentonite
10%, polyacrylic acid 5%, phosphoric acid 5%；
Trace mineral supplement forms in C：Ammonium sulphate phosphate 20-25%, ammonium sulfate 40-45%, zinc sulfate 3-5%, magnesium sulfate
8-10%, borax 10-12%, calcium nitrate 5-7%；
D is by fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 85~90：8~14:1~2 is mixed
Merging stirs evenly, and then adds 1~2% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and it is 3-5 to adjust pH value；Obtaining ecological improvement has
Machine fertilizer.
In prepared by the A fermentations excrement, the wide 2.2m of heap of the b step, the high 1.4m of heap.
Step A leavening described in per mL contains streptococcus thermophilus 1.3-1.7 × 109Individual, bacillus licheniformis 0.3-
0.5×108IU, cellulase 0.1-0.2 × 106IU, Lipase 3-4 × 105IU, streptomyces microflavus
1.5-2×105IU, bacillus subtilis 3-4 × 106IU。
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 89：10:1 is mixed
Merging stirs evenly, and then adds 1% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjusts pH value as 3.5.
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 90：9:1 mixing
And stir evenly, 2% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane is then added, and adjust pH value as 5.
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 85：14:1 is mixed
Merging stirs evenly, and then adds 1.5% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjusts pH value as 5.
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 86：12:2 is mixed
Merging stirs evenly, and then adds 1% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjusts pH value as 4.
The application process of described ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer is that it is 14cm, a width of 25cm that depth is dug in salt-soda soil
Ditch, drains spacing 33cm, earthing is filled and led up after ecology improvement organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, is then carried out rotary tillage processing, is covered
After film 20 days, film is taken away and carries out leaching processing.
The application process makes salt-soda soil total salt content decrease beyond 30%, and pH value decrease beyond 0.8.
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method and application process of a kind of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer, pass through
By chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung by weight mix, then add crush after stalk and build heap add it is ferment-fermented；Treat in heap
Temperature rises to 63 DEG C of progress turnings, until drying and crushing must ferment excrement after temperature no longer rises；Add afterwards improved materials with
And middle trace mineral supplement is mixed and stirred evenly, then add HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjust pH value must be raw
State improves organic fertilizer.Trace element and humic acid Organic nutrient in salt-soda soil, increase soil nutrient storage can be improved after
Amount updates and activates old organic matter and reduce the total salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil, improved soil quality.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The invention provides the preparation method and application process of a kind of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer, it includes
Following steps：
It is prepared by A fermentation excrement
A is by chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung by weight 3:2:5 mixing, obtain mixing excrement；
Stalk is ground into 5-8 centimetres of section by b, then with mixing excrement with 3:7 ratios mix and build heap；
C adds leavening and adds water to 55% fermentation；Treat in heap that temperature rises to 63 DEG C of progress turnings, until temperature no longer on
Rise；Then drying and crushing must ferment excrement；
B improved materials form：Peat 30%, humic acid 20%, calcium superphosphate 20%, sulphur 10%, calcium-base bentonite
10%, polyacrylic acid 5%, phosphoric acid 5%；
Trace mineral supplement forms in C：Ammonium sulphate phosphate 20-25%, ammonium sulfate 40-45%, zinc sulfate 3-5%, magnesium sulfate
8-10%, borax 10-12%, calcium nitrate 5-7%；
D is by fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 85~90：8~14:1~2 is mixed
Merging stirs evenly, and then adds 1~2% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and it is 3-5 to adjust pH value；Obtaining ecological improvement has
Machine fertilizer；
Preferably, it is of the invention, in prepared by A fermentation excrement, the wide 2.2m of heap of the b step, the high 1.4m of heap.
Preferably, step A of the invention leavening described in per mL contains streptococcus thermophilus 1.3-1.7 × 109Individual, lichens
Bacillus 0.3-0.5 × 108IU, cellulase 0.1-0.2 × 106IU, Lipase 3-4 × 105IU、
Streptomyces microflavus 1.5-2 × 105IU, bacillus subtilis 3-4 × 106IU；
The present invention application process be：Depth is dug in salt-soda soil as 14cm, a width of 25cm ditch, drains spacing 33cm, by life
Earthing is filled and led up after state improvement organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch, then carries out rotary tillage processing, after covering film 20 days, film is taken away
And carry out leaching processing.
To obtain the preferred forms of preparation method, inventor has carried out salt-soda soil using different embodiments and applied in fact
Test, application process used is same as above, and the results are shown in Table 1；Following examples only list the part different from above-mentioned steps, identical content
No longer list；
Embodiment one：
D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 89：10:1 mixing is simultaneously
Stir evenly, then add 1% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjust pH value as 3.5；Obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer；
Salt-soda soil is carried out using the organic fertilizer and applies experiment, and total salt content declines 33.1%, and pH value declines 1.31.
Embodiment two：
D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 90：9:1 mixes and stirs
It is even, 2% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane is then added, and adjust pH value as 5；Obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer；
Salt-soda soil is carried out using the organic fertilizer and applies experiment, and total salt content declines 31.9%, and pH value declines 1.01.
Embodiment three：
D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 85：14:1 mixing is simultaneously
Stir evenly, then add 1.5% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjust pH value as 5；Obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer；
Salt-soda soil is carried out using the organic fertilizer and applies experiment, and total salt content declines 32.2%, and pH value declines 1.23.
Example IV：
D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 86：12:2 mixing are simultaneously
Stir evenly, then add 1% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjust pH value as 4；Obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer；
Salt-soda soil is carried out using the organic fertilizer and applies experiment, and total salt content declines 32%, and pH value declines 1.12.
The implementation procedure of other embodiments repeats no more, and table 1 is the various embodiments described above and other section Example is not shown
Data.Understand that ecology of alkali saline land prepared by the present invention improves the administration experiment of organic fertilizer progress salt-soda soil by above example,
Total salt content decrease beyond 30%, and pH value decrease beyond 0.8.
Table 1
Note：HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane addition is fermentation excrement, improved materials and middle trace element add
The percentage by weight of agent three's sum.
In summary, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer and administration
Method, by the way that, by weight mixing, the stalk then added after crushing simultaneously builds heap addition leavening hair by chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung
Ferment；Treat in heap that temperature rises to 63 DEG C of progress turnings, until drying and crushing must ferment excrement after temperature no longer rises；Add and change afterwards
Good timber material and middle trace mineral supplement are mixed and stirred evenly, and then add HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and adjust
PH value obtains ecological improvement organic fertilizer.Trace element and humic acid Organic nutrient in salt-soda soil, increase soil can be improved after
Earth nutrient reserves update and activate old organic matter and reduce the total salt content and pH value in salt-soda soil, improved soil quality.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence
Know those skilled in the art when can be made according to the present invention it is various it is corresponding change and deformation, but these corresponding change and become
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that including：
It is prepared by A fermentation excrement
A is by chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung by weight 3:2:5 mixing, obtain mixing excrement；
Stalk is ground into 5-8 centimetres of section by b, then with mixing excrement with 3:7 ratios mix and build heap；
C adds leavening and adds water to 55% fermentation；Treat that temperature rises to 63 DEG C of progress turnings in heap, until temperature no longer rises；
Then drying and crushing must ferment excrement；
B improved materials form：Peat 30%, humic acid 20%, calcium superphosphate 20%, sulphur 10%, calcium-base bentonite 10%, gather
Acrylic acid 5%, phosphoric acid 5%；
Trace mineral supplement forms in C：Ammonium sulphate phosphate 20-25%, ammonium sulfate 40-45%, zinc sulfate 3-5%, magnesium sulfate 8-
10%, borax 10-12%, calcium nitrate 5-7%；
D is by fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 85~90：8~14:1~2 mixing is simultaneously
Stir evenly, then add 1~2% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane, and it is 3-5 to adjust pH value；Obtain ecological improvement organic fertilizer.
2. the preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In prepared by the A fermentations excrement, the wide 2.2m of heap of the b step, the high 1.4m of heap.
3. the preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Step A leavening described in per mL contains streptococcus thermophilus 1.3-1.7 × 109Individual, bacillus licheniformis 0.3-0.5 ×
108IU, cellulase 0.1-0.2 × 106IU, Lipase 3-4 × 105IU, streptomyces microflavus 1.5-2 ×
105IU, bacillus subtilis 3-4 × 106IU。
4. the preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 89：10:1 mixes and stirs evenly,
Then 1% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane is added, and adjusts pH value as 3.5.
5. the preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 90：9:1 mixes and stirs evenly,
Then 2% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane is added, and adjusts pH value as 5.
6. the preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 85：14:1 mixes and stirs evenly,
Then 1.5% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane is added, and adjusts pH value as 5.
7. the preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The D steps：By fermentation excrement, improved materials and the middle trace mineral supplement by weight 86：12:2 mix and stir evenly,
Then 1% HPMA aqueous organopolysiloxane is added, and adjusts pH value as 4.
8. the application process of the ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 1~7 any one is, in salt-soda soil
Middle digging depth is 14cm, a width of 25cm ditch, and drains spacing 33cm, earthing is filled out after ecology improvement organic fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in ditch
It is flat, rotary tillage processing is then carried out, after covering film 20 days, film is taken away and carries out leaching processing.
9. the preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The application process makes salt-soda soil total salt content decrease beyond 30%, and pH value decrease beyond 0.8.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314569A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-07-24 | 武汉农尚环境股份有限公司 | A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN108558533A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-21 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114195597A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 吉林德翔生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101962555A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Multi-functional salinization soil improved material |
| CN102746048A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-24 | 张永康 | Special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103420744A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711009805.2A patent/CN107793218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101962555A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | Multi-functional salinization soil improved material |
| CN102746048A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-24 | 张永康 | Special improved organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103420744A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314569A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-07-24 | 武汉农尚环境股份有限公司 | A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN108558533A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-21 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114195597A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 吉林德翔生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil improvement and preparation method thereof |
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