CN108314569A - A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108314569A CN108314569A CN201810462549.0A CN201810462549A CN108314569A CN 108314569 A CN108314569 A CN 108314569A CN 201810462549 A CN201810462549 A CN 201810462549A CN 108314569 A CN108314569 A CN 108314569A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- salinep
- reclamation
- alkali soil
- soil conditioner
- solubilizing bacteria
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Abstract
The present invention relates to saline-alkali soil to administer field, and in particular to a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner.A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner is counted on the basis of the gross mass of the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner, and the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：Well-rotted farmyard manure 20 25%, sludge 12 15%, FeSO45 7%, microbial bacterial agent 10 15%, calcium-base bentonite 5 15%, flyash 10 15%, concave convex rod tailing compression Nutrition Soil 10 15%, surplus are water；The microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, and the mass ratio of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria is 1:1:1.Saline-alkali soil acid-base value is adjusted in the present invention, reduce salinization and alkalization, supplement the trace element in soil, improve crop nutritional deficiency symptom, promote Zinc fractions crumb structure, increases soil fertility, water conservation section fertilizer, the physicochemical property of final thoroughly improvement saline-alkali soil, improves the survival rate of plant and keeps its later stage growing way excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to saline-alkali soil to administer field, and in particular to a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner.
Background technology
Saline-alkali soil is formed under certain natural conditions, and the essence formed is mainly various ease of solubility salts on ground
Redistributing for horizontal direction and vertical direction is made in face, to make salinity be built up in the upper soll layer in collection salt area.
Influencing the principal element that saline-alkali soil is formed has：1, weather conditions, 2, geographical conditions, 3, the soil texture and underground water, 4, river and
The influence of seawater, 5, cultivation management it is improper.Saline-alkali soil is the general name of solonchak and alkaline earth.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or sulfuric acid
The higher salinization soil of salt, soil is in alkalinity, but pH is not necessarily very high.Alkaline earth refers to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight
Earth, pH higher, soil is in alkalinity, and the content of organic matter of saline-alkali soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, harmful to crop
Anions and canons are more, and crop is not easy to promote seedling.The improvement steps of traditional saline-alkali soil are：Salt discharge, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, reduction soil salt contain first
Amount, then the plant of saline-alkali tolerant is planted, fertilizing soil, last planting plants.
It during varieties in saline-alkali areas carries out greening and afforestation, is limited by alkaline land soil condition, the life condition of plant becomes
Bad, the difficulty of greening and afforestation in saline-alkali soil work is big, and the survival rate of greening and afforestation is often relatively low, greening and afforestation process early period
Although Survival rate of nursery stock, the growth potential of nursery stock is very poor, is not achieved the effect of expected growth and development, in greening and afforestation process
Later stage, many nursery stocks will die in succession, so not only Expenses Cost, but also it is also cumbersome to construct again.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner, this hair present invention
Adjustable saline-alkali soil acid-base value, reduces salinization and alkalization, supplements the trace element in soil, improves crop nutritional deficiency symptom, promotes
Zinc fractions crumb structure, increases soil fertility, water conservation section fertilizer, and the physicochemical property of final thoroughly improvement saline-alkali soil improves plant
Survival rate and keep its later stage growing way excellent.And reagent raw material is cheap and easy to get, environmental protection and economy, preparation method is simple, is worth energetically
It promotes.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner, which is characterized in that on the basis of the gross mass of the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner
Meter, the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：
The microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria matter
Amount is than being 1:1:1.
Preferably, further include actinomyces in the microbial bacterial agent, the actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium decomposing
The mass ratio of bacterium is 1:1:1:1.
Preferably, the concave convex rod tailing compression Nutrition Soil is tablet, thickness is 5~8mm.
Preferably, the flyash is compressed into nutrition soil particle, fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter.
Preferably, the sludge be pond sludge in the fermentation vat bed mud of brewery, sewage treatment plant, cultivation sludge or
Sediment of pond.
Preferably, the pH of the calcium-base bentonite is 6.9~7.5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The adjustable saline-alkali soil acid-base value of this hair present invention reduces salinization and alkalization, supplement soil
Trace element in earth improves crop nutritional deficiency symptom, promotes Zinc fractions crumb structure, increase soil fertility, water conservation section fertilizer, most
The physicochemical property for thoroughly improveing saline-alkali soil eventually, improves the survival rate of plant and keeps its later stage growing way excellent.And raw material is inexpensively easy
It obtains, environmental protection and economy, preparation method is simple, is worth promoting.
Specific implementation mode
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention.
A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner, (100%) is counted on the basis of the gross mass of the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner, institute
State the raw material components that reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner includes following mass percentage：
The microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria matter
Amount is than being 1:1:1.
A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner described in the present invention is disclosed in Examples 1 to 6, with the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil
(100%) is counted on the basis of the gross mass of conditioner, raw material group mass percentage such as 1 institute of table in the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner
Show.
Table 1
In 1 all embodiments of table：
The microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria matter
Amount is than being 1:1:1.The nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria directly participate in the formation of soil fertility, including in soil substance and
The Absorption And Metabolism etc. of phosphorus, potassium in the conversion of energy, the formation of humus and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen, soil
Deng can improve soil hardening, excite soil vitality, provide the hormone and antibiotic of additional natural plants growth.
Further include actinomyces in the microbial bacterial agent, the actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria mass ratio
It is 1:1:1:1.Fungi and nematode in the actinomyces inhibition soil and plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally reduce pesticide
Usage amount, improve crop and agricultural product quality.
The concave convex rod tailing compression Nutrition Soil is tablet, and thickness is 5~8mm.Concave convex rod tailing compresses Nutrition Soil
In contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, nontoxic, harmless, odorless and good high-quality of water retention property
Nutrition Soil is conducive to the normal growth and development of saline-alkali tolerant nursery stock.
The flyash is compressed into nutrition soil particle, and fineness is less than 0.074 millimeter.Contain in flyash compression Nutrition Soil
A large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, can provide nutrient necessary to saline-alkali tolerant seedling growth, favorably
In the normal growth and development of saline-alkali tolerant nursery stock.
The sludge is pond sludge in the fermentation vat bed mud of brewery, sewage treatment plant, cultivation sludge or (pollution-free
) sediment of pond.Harmful substance is less in such sludge, and heavy metal free pollution is rich in more n-p-k element, can be plant
Extra-nutrition element.
The pH of the calcium-base bentonite is 6.9~7.5.PH for adjusting soil.
PH after the molten water of FeSO4 is about 3.7, and the pH of soil conditioner is adjusted, is also used as plant ferro element
Replenishers, prevention plant physiological disturbance occurs because of iron deficiency, make plant leaf color chlorosis.
The well-rotted farmyard manure refers to the farm manure after decomposed processing, and the farm manure includes the fecaluria of people, livestock breeding
Fecaluria, rubbish from cooking (leftovers leftovers) and barnyard manure, green manure, compost and make compost；Farm manure after decomposed processing through being convenient for it
In nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron and some trace elements for containing be absorbed by plants.
A kind of preparation method of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner, by well-rotted farmyard manure, sludge, FeSO4, microbial bacterial agent, calcium
Base bentonite, flyash, concave convex rod tailing compress the proportioning of Nutrition Soil and water according to any one of table 1 embodiment, in room temperature
Under be stirred.
A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner prepared in Examples 1 to 6 has preferable improved effect to saline-alkali soil, such as table 2.
Table 2 is the soil nutrient content after saline-alkali soil is improved by a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner
Described above is only the Application Example of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore according to equivalence changes made by scope of the present invention patent, still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner, which is characterized in that it is counted on the basis of the gross mass of the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner,
The reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：
The microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria mass ratio
It is 1:1:1.
2. a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrapped in the microbial bacterial agent
Include actinomyces, the actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria mass ratio be 1:1:1:1.
3. a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that concave convex rod tailing compression battalion
It is tablet to support soil, and thickness is 5~8mm.
4. a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flyash is compressed into nutrition
Soil particle, fineness are less than 0.074 millimeter.
5. a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sludge is the hair of brewery
Pond sludge, cultivation sludge or sediment of pond in ferment bottom of pond mud, sewage treatment plant.
6. a kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pH of the calcium-base bentonite is
6.9~7.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810462549.0A CN108314569A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810462549.0A CN108314569A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108314569A true CN108314569A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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ID=62895453
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| CN201810462549.0A Pending CN108314569A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of reclamation of salinep-alkali soil conditioner |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111793500A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-20 | 南通鑫达设备安装工程有限公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113307703A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-27 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner compounded by municipal sludge and kitchen waste organic fertilizer |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105567245A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 中农国化（北京）农业技术推广服务中心 | Saline-alkali soil health-care agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105586043A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-18 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN106244151A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107760315A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Concave convex rod mine tailing saline land greening tree planting soil conditioner |
| CN107793218A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-13 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer |
| CN107827599A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Flyash saline land greening tree planting soil conditioner |
| CN107879853A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 蒋文兰 | Bentonite saline land greening tree planting soil conditioner |
| CN108002960A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-08 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | One kind improvement salt-soda soil fertilizer special for organic |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810462549.0A patent/CN108314569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106244151A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN105586043A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-18 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN105567245A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 中农国化（北京）农业技术推广服务中心 | Saline-alkali soil health-care agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107793218A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-13 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application process of ecology of alkali saline land improvement organic fertilizer |
| CN107760315A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Concave convex rod mine tailing saline land greening tree planting soil conditioner |
| CN107827599A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | Flyash saline land greening tree planting soil conditioner |
| CN107879853A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-06 | 蒋文兰 | Bentonite saline land greening tree planting soil conditioner |
| CN108002960A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-08 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | One kind improvement salt-soda soil fertilizer special for organic |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111793500A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-20 | 南通鑫达设备安装工程有限公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113307703A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-27 | 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil conditioner compounded by municipal sludge and kitchen waste organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |
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