CN106242678A - A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106242678A CN106242678A CN201610613700.7A CN201610613700A CN106242678A CN 106242678 A CN106242678 A CN 106242678A CN 201610613700 A CN201610613700 A CN 201610613700A CN 106242678 A CN106242678 A CN 106242678A
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- Prior art keywords
- release
- control
- salt
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- slow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, its raw material is as follows: wheat stalk 80 100 parts, 8 10 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 23 parts, cattle manure 40 50 parts, Oletum Columba livia 10 15 parts, probiotic bacteria stock solution 24 parts, 30 40 parts of water.The slow-release or control-release fertilizer of the present invention by chemical fertilizer and farm manure and reason combination, so that the using effect of slow-release or control-release fertilizer is more preferable, enough nutriment is provided to plant growing, salt-soda soil can effectively be improved by wheat stalk with coordinating of probiotic bacteria stock solution simultaneously, improve the adhesive of soil, improve plant growing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slow-release or control-release fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer and preparation thereof
Method.
Background technology
Sustained-controll-release fertiliser refers to that fertilizer nutrient rate of release is slow in a broad sense, and the release phase is longer, in the whole life of crop
The fertilizer that plant growth needs can be met for a long time.But for slow-release fertilizer and Controlled Release Fertilizer, there is again its most different determining in the narrow sense
Justice.Slow-release fertilizer (SRFs) is also known as controlled availability fertilizer, and the speed being changed into plant available nutrient after referring mainly to be manured into soil is more fertile than common
Expect fertilizer slowly.Its rate of release, mode and persistent period can not control well, by fertilization mode and the shadow of environmental condition
Ring bigger.The advanced form of slow-release fertilizer is Controlled Release Fertilizer (CAFS), refers to preset fertilizer crop by the measure of various mechanism
The release mode of the season of growth so that it is nutrient element releasing rule and crop nutrition content absorb basic synchronization, thus reach to improve fertilizer efficiency mesh
A class fertilizer.
In society, salt-soda soil is more serious, and many tilth salinizations are more serious, and salt-soda soil is salt aggregation
One kind, refers to that salinity contained inside soil has influence on the normal growth of crop, according to UNESCO and grain
Agriculture tissue incomplete statistics, the area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, and wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkali
Soil and the formation of alkali-affected soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus the salt that basicity is the highest, serious
Alkali soil region plant is little to existence.The fertilizer needed in terms of the plant growing of salt-soda soil the most not only can only enter to plant
The supply of row nutriment, more needs to carry out soil the improved treatment in salt-soda soil.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting proposed
Slow-release or control-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, its raw material is as follows: wheat stalk 80-100 part, carbamide 8-
10 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3-5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 part, cattle manure 40-50 part, Oletum Columba livia 10-15 part, probiotic bacteria stock solution 2-4 part,
Water 30-40 part.
Preferably, described wheat stalk is drying regime, and wheat stalk water content is not higher than 10%, and wheat stalk is powder
Broken state, straw length is not more than 2CM.
Preferably, described probiotic bacteria stock solution cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia are all through sterilization treatment, and water content is not higher than 10%.
Preferably, in described probiotic bacteria stock solution, strain is the mixture of aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, saccharomyces cerevisiae, and by bacterium
Planting quantitative proportion is 1:1:1.
The preparation method of a kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer that the present invention also provides for, comprises the steps:
S1: carry out weighing selecting materials according to component ratio by various required materials；
S2: with cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia, wheat stalk is pre-mixed stirring, adds probiotic bacteria stock solution and is uniformly mixed, with
Time add water to, the mixture of wheat stalk, cattle manure, Oletum Columba livia, probiotic bacteria stock solution and water is deposited at one, by surface cover
Grog thin film carries out compost treatment, and the compost time is at least 5 days；
S3: carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are joined in the mixture after compost treatment and carry out mix and blend,
Completing the making of slow-release or control-release fertilizer, paving is spilt and can be used in the fields.
The slow-release or control-release fertilizer of the present invention by chemical fertilizer and farm manure and reason combination so that the use of slow-release or control-release fertilizer
Effect is more preferable, provides enough nutriment to plant growing, and wheat stalk can be to salt-soda soil with coordinating of probiotic bacteria stock solution simultaneously
Effectively improve, improve the adhesive of soil, improve plant growing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, its raw material is as follows: wheat stalk 80 parts, 8 parts of carbamide, phosphorus
Acid diammonium 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, cattle manure 40 parts, Oletum Columba livia 10 parts, probiotic bacteria stock solution 2 parts, 30 parts of water.
Described wheat stalk is drying regime, and wheat stalk water content is not higher than 10%, and wheat stalk is pulverizing state,
Straw length is not more than 2CM.
Described probiotic bacteria stock solution cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia are all through sterilization treatment, and water content is not higher than 10%.
Preferably, in described probiotic bacteria stock solution, strain is the mixture of aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, saccharomyces cerevisiae, and by bacterium
Planting quantitative proportion is 1:1:1.
The preparation method of a kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer that the present invention also provides for, comprises the steps:
S1: carry out weighing selecting materials according to component ratio by various required materials；
S2: with cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia, wheat stalk is pre-mixed stirring, adds probiotic bacteria stock solution and is uniformly mixed, with
Time add water to, the mixture of wheat stalk, cattle manure, Oletum Columba livia, probiotic bacteria stock solution and water is deposited at one, by surface cover
Grog thin film carries out compost treatment, and the compost time is at least 5 days；
S3: carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are joined in the mixture after compost treatment and carry out mix and blend,
Completing the making of slow-release or control-release fertilizer, paving is spilt and can be used in the fields.
Embodiment 2
A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, its raw material is as follows: wheat stalk 100 parts, 10 parts of carbamide,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, cattle manure 50 parts, Oletum Columba livia 15 parts, probiotic bacteria stock solution 4 parts, 40 parts of water.
Described wheat stalk is drying regime, and wheat stalk water content is not higher than 10%, and wheat stalk is pulverizing state,
Straw length is not more than 2CM.
Described probiotic bacteria stock solution cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia are all through sterilization treatment, and water content is not higher than 10%.
In described probiotic bacteria stock solution, strain is the mixture of aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, saccharomyces cerevisiae, and presses strain quantity ratio
Example is 1:1:1.
The preparation method of a kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer that the present invention also provides for, comprises the steps:
S1: carry out weighing selecting materials according to component ratio by various required materials；
S2: with cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia, wheat stalk is pre-mixed stirring, adds probiotic bacteria stock solution and is uniformly mixed, with
Time add water to, the mixture of wheat stalk, cattle manure, Oletum Columba livia, probiotic bacteria stock solution and water is deposited at one, by surface cover
Grog thin film carries out compost treatment, and the compost time is at least 5 days；
S3: carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are joined in the mixture after compost treatment and carry out mix and blend,
Completing the making of slow-release or control-release fertilizer, paving is spilt and can be used in the fields.
Embodiment 3
A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, its raw material is as follows: wheat stalk 90 parts, 9 parts of carbamide, phosphorus
Acid diammonium 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts, cattle manure 45 parts, Oletum Columba livia 12 parts, probiotic bacteria stock solution 3 parts, 35 parts of water.
Described wheat stalk is drying regime, and wheat stalk water content is not higher than 10%, and wheat stalk is pulverizing state,
Straw length is not more than 2CM.
Described probiotic bacteria stock solution cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia are all through sterilization treatment, and water content is not higher than 10%.
In described probiotic bacteria stock solution, strain is the mixture of aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, saccharomyces cerevisiae, and presses strain quantity ratio
Example is 1:1:1.
The preparation method of a kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer that the present invention also provides for, comprises the steps:
S1: carry out weighing selecting materials according to component ratio by various required materials；
S2: with cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia, wheat stalk is pre-mixed stirring, adds probiotic bacteria stock solution and is uniformly mixed, with
Time add water to, the mixture of wheat stalk, cattle manure, Oletum Columba livia, probiotic bacteria stock solution and water is deposited at one, by surface cover
Grog thin film carries out compost treatment, and the compost time is at least 5 days；
S3: carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are joined in the mixture after compost treatment and carry out mix and blend,
Completing the making of slow-release or control-release fertilizer, paving is spilt and can be used in the fields.
The slow-release or control-release fertilizer of the present invention by chemical fertilizer and farm manure and reason combination so that the use of slow-release or control-release fertilizer
Effect is more preferable, provides enough nutriment to plant growing, and wheat stalk can be to salt-soda soil with coordinating of probiotic bacteria stock solution simultaneously
Effectively improve, improve the adhesive of soil, improve plant growing effect.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that: its raw material is as follows: wheat stalk 80-100
Part, carbamide 8-10 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3-5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 part, cattle manure 40-50 part, Oletum Columba livia 10-15 part, probiotic bacteria
Stock solution 2-4 part, water 30-40 part.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described wheat stalk is
Drying regime, wheat stalk water content is not higher than 10%, and wheat stalk is pulverizing state, and straw length is not more than 2CM.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described probiotic bacteria stock solution
Cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia are all through sterilization treatment, and water content is not higher than 10%.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described probiotic bacteria stock solution
Middle strain is the mixture of aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, saccharomyces cerevisiae, and is 1:1:1 by strain quantitative proportion.
5. the preparation method of the salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that: include as follows
Step:
S1: carry out weighing selecting materials according to component ratio by various required materials；
S2: with cattle manure and Oletum Columba livia, wheat stalk is pre-mixed stirring, adds probiotic bacteria stock solution and is uniformly mixed, and will simultaneously
Water adds, and is deposited at one by the mixture of wheat stalk, cattle manure, Oletum Columba livia, probiotic bacteria stock solution and water, surface is covered grog
Thin film carries out compost treatment, and the compost time is at least 5 days；
S3: carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are joined in the mixture after compost treatment and carry out mix and blend, complete
The making of slow-release or control-release fertilizer, paving is spilt and can be used in the fields.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613700.7A CN106242678A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613700.7A CN106242678A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106242678A true CN106242678A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610613700.7A Pending CN106242678A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of salt-soda soil wheat planting slow-release or control-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616857A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | Liquid compound microorganism rooting agent for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420744A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
| CN104909963A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Ecologically friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
| CN105669326A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽省恒基肥业有限公司 | Bulk blending fertilizer of maize jointing stage for saline land |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610613700.7A patent/CN106242678A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103420744A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 山东省农业科学院高新技术研究中心 | Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts |
| CN104909963A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Ecologically friendly wheat straw matrix compound fertilizer and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
| CN105669326A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽省恒基肥业有限公司 | Bulk blending fertilizer of maize jointing stage for saline land |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616857A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-04-09 | 沈阳农业大学 | Liquid compound microorganism rooting agent for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |