CN103086776A - Full-automatic walking type turner - Google Patents
Full-automatic walking type turner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103086776A CN103086776A CN2013100633692A CN201310063369A CN103086776A CN 103086776 A CN103086776 A CN 103086776A CN 2013100633692 A CN2013100633692 A CN 2013100633692A CN 201310063369 A CN201310063369 A CN 201310063369A CN 103086776 A CN103086776 A CN 103086776A
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- throwing machine
- turnover throwing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a full-automatic walking type turner. The full-automatic walking type turner is mounted on a compound fertilizer fermentation tank guide rail and mainly comprises a truss, a turning device mounted on the truss, a walking device mounted at the bottom of the truss, a turning driving device mounted on the truss and connected with the turning device, and a walking driving device mounted on the truss and connected with the walking device, wherein the turning driving device and the walking driving device adopt the driving modes that the turning driving device and the walking driving device are respectively transmitted and driven by driving chains of a turning driving motor and a walking driving motor. The automatic walking type turner has the advantages of high fermentation material piling, large turning yield, thorough material turning, large amount of reduced moisture in a fermentation process, stable equipment operation and low fault rate; and multiple turning flow lines can be simultaneously controlled only by a control button without driving equipment in person in the turning process, and thus the utilization rate of workers is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic running type turnover throwing machine, especially a kind of for fertilizer being turned over the machine of polishing working, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Turnover throwing machine is a kind ofly to research and develop the mechanical means of production based on dynamic compost, early stage composting process is static compost, usually owing to changing into anaerobically fermenting for hypoxgia, can produce the foul smell such as a large amount of hydrogen sulfide, and risk of explosion is arranged, afterwards in mid-term in last century, the earliest by the BACKHUS(Baku of Germany this) company developed and used the mechanical means of improving oxygen supply in the aerobic fermentation compost and improving material shapes, be referred to as turnover throwing machine, also be turnover throwing machine.Mainly that biologic garbage capable of circulation, the poultry manure that will produce in productive life effectively utilizes, throw whipping device these raw materials are turned over throwing, the operation production such as stir, tan by the sun and become organic fertilizer through turning over, to reaching the innoxious use to the productive life waste.The slot type turnover throwing machine be use at present the most a kind of fermentation turn over throw turn over cast standby, it is that organic waste is placed in the trough type fermentation groove that shines the stock ground, pile the long ridge of 1 meter left and right, utilize the slot type turnover throwing machine to turn over throwing, stir, make it to become available organic fertilizer.
There is following shortcoming in existing slot type turnover throwing machine: driving part generally adopts the open type chain gear, and when turning over cast material, chain directly contacts with material, because material corrosion is stronger, cause chain to corrode very soon, service life of chain is short, be not durable, need change frequently chain; Working portion is the Liftable type cylinder, turns over that to throw tooth shorter, and rolling diameter is thicker, and the Liftable type infrastructure cost is high, turns over polishing thickness limited at every turn; Be provided with OPS above equipment, need the special messenger to drive execution and turn over throwing work, could not realize automated operation fully; Be generally one-way road work, the general corresponding fermenter of equipment, equipment is not fully utilized.Ubiquity turn over throw yield poorly, need to have that the people controls at the scene, transmission mechanism is tooth bar, light rail transmission turnover throwing machine transmission cost is high, case lid is fixed sturcture, etc. shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine is provided, its purpose is: realize turning over the throwing process automation, saved a large amount of civil engineerings and manpower and materials engineering, make the retractility of composting scale more random.Improve and turn over throwing efficient, take full advantage of equipment, realize that extensive fertilizer turns over the throwing fermentation.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine, be installed on composite fertilizer's fermenter guide rail, mainly comprise, truss, be installed on truss turn over polishing apparatus, be installed on truss bottom running gear, be installed on truss and turn over turning typed driving device that polishing apparatus is connected, be installed on the travel driving unit that is connected with running gear on truss, the type of drive of described turning typed driving device, travel driving unit is respectively to adopt the type of drive of throwing drive-motor, travel driving motor driving chain transmission driving by turning over, and it is characterized in that: be provided with automatic control box on the truss closing panel; Described automatic control box is provided with push button, automatic control box respectively with turn over throw drive-motor, travel driving motor is connected; Be provided with shift mechanism in the fermenter end, described shift mechanism mainly comprises by large arm, stiffening web, base and forms frame, is fixed on the controlling box on frame, controlling box connects the displacement drive-motor, the displacement drive-motor is connected with transmission shaft below frame by sprocket wheel, chain, is provided with roller on transmission shaft.
Described stiffening web is vertical stiffening web and horizontal stiffener.
Described large arm cross section is the H type, and end is provided with baffle plate.
Described large arm height is mutually concordant with the fermenter orbit altitude.
Described roller is universal wheel.
Top board and side plate are installed on described truss, and described side plate is demountable structure.
The described polishing apparatus that turns over is the rotating shaft that circumferential weld is connected to rake teeth.
Described rake teeth top is provided with the reinforcement blade.
Described rake teeth is staggered arrangement vertically.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention have fermentation materials pile up high, turn over throw that output is large, material turning thoroughly, fermenting process moisture reduces the advantages such as many, that equipment operates steadily, failure rate is extremely low; Turn in the throwing process, only needing or not steer in person by push button, can control simultaneously many and turn over the throwing streamline, and personnel's utilization ratio is high; The Track desigh of characteristic coordinates shift mechanism to use and had both changed the shortcoming that traditional turnover throwing machine of walking with light rail merely yields poorly, and has overcome again conventional tooth bar, the high shortcoming of light rail transmission turnover throwing machine transmission auxiliary cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 compost 2 turns over to be thrown drive- motor 3,8,16 drive sprockets 4,9,18,28 chains 5,10,15 driven sprocket 6 guide rail 7 fermenters 11 and turns over and throw axle 12 automatic control box 13 road wheel 14 output shafts 17 displacement drive-motor 19 controlling box 20 universal wheel 21 output shaft 22 baffle plate 23 vertical stiffening web 26 large arm 29 travel driving motor 30 side plate 31 truss 32 rake teeths of horizontal stiffener 27 of base 25
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
as shown in Figure 1: a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine, be installed on composite fertilizer's fermenter 7 guide rails 6 and mainly comprise, truss 31, be installed on the polishing apparatus that turns on truss 31, be installed on the running gear of truss 31 bottoms, be installed on truss 31 and the turning typed driving device that turns over polishing apparatus and be connected, be installed on the travel driving unit that is connected with running gear on truss 31, described turning typed driving device, the type of drive of travel driving unit is respectively to adopt by turning over to throw drive-motor 2, the type of drive that travel driving motor 29 driving chain transmissions drive, be provided with automatic control box 12 on truss 31 closing panels, described automatic control box 12 is provided with push button, automatic control box 12 respectively with turn over throw drive-motor 2, travel driving motor 29 is connected, be provided with shift mechanism in fermenter 7 ends, described shift mechanism mainly comprises the frame that is comprised of large arm 27, stiffening web 26, base 23, is fixed on the controlling box 19 on frame, controlling box 19 connects displacement drive-motor 17, displacement drive-motor 17 is connected with transmission shaft 21 below frame by sprocket wheel, chain, and transmission shaft 21 is provided with roller 20.Stiffening web is comprised of vertical stiffening web 25 and horizontal stiffener 26; Large arm 27 cross sections are the H type, and end is provided with baffle plate 22; Large arm 27 height are highly mutually concordant with fermenter track 6; Roller 20 is universal wheel; Top board and side plate are installed on truss 31, and side plate 30 is demountable structure; Rake teeth 32 tops are provided with the reinforcement blade; Rake teeth 32 is staggered arrangement vertically.
Specific embodiment:
During turnover throwing machine work, the push button on automatic control box 12 is upper by arriving, be arranged on turning on truss 31 and throw dynamo-electric 2 work that drive, drive is connected drive sprocket 3 and rotates with motor output shaft; Drive sprocket 3 drives driven sprocket 5 by chain 4 and rotates, the drive sprocket 8 that is positioned on same axle rotates, driving driven sprocket 10 by chain 9 rotates, realize the deceleration purpose, rotating speed after slowing down is delivered to turn over throws on axle 11, on this moment circumference, the staggered rake teeth 32 that is furnished with turns over and throws axle 11 and rotate, and realizes that the original place turns over throwing and do; Simultaneously, travel driving motor 29 work, motor output shaft drives drive sprocket 16 high-speed rotation, rotating speed is delivered on driven sprocket 15 by chain 28, the output shaft 14 that drives on it rotates, the road wheel 13 that is installed on output shaft 14 two ends rotates, and realizes that whole turnover throwing machine walks forward, compost 1 is realized turning over throwing do.Whole piece compost production line turn over throw complete after, push button is the next by arriving, travel driving motor 29 counter-rotatings, realize the turnover throwing machine return movement, after getting back to original position, road wheel 13 is rotated further, enter in the H type groove on the large arm 27 of shift mechanism, until till moving to the baffle plate 22 of large arm end, press stop button, travel driving motor 29 stops operating, at this moment, press button on automatic control box 19, the universal wheel 20 that drives shift mechanism bottom by chain drive moves to whole turnover throwing machine on next compost production line.The present invention have fermentation materials pile up high, turn over throw that output is large, material turning thoroughly, fermenting process moisture reduces the advantages such as many, that equipment operates steadily, failure rate is extremely low; Turn in the throwing process, only needing or not steer in person by push button, can control simultaneously many and turn over the throwing streamline, and personnel's utilization ratio is high; The Track desigh of characteristic coordinates shift mechanism to use and had both changed the shortcoming that traditional turnover throwing machine of walking with light rail merely yields poorly, and has overcome again conventional tooth bar, the high shortcoming of light rail transmission turnover throwing machine transmission auxiliary cost.
To sum up, the present invention produces a desired effect.
Claims (9)
1. full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine, be installed on composite fertilizer's fermenter guide rail, mainly comprise, truss, be installed on the polishing apparatus that turns on truss, be installed on the running gear of truss bottom, be installed on truss and the turning typed driving device that turns over polishing apparatus and be connected, be installed on the travel driving unit that is connected with running gear on truss, described turning typed driving device, the type of drive of travel driving unit is respectively to adopt by turning over the throwing drive-motor, the type of drive that the transmission of travel driving motor driving chain drives, it is characterized in that: be provided with automatic control box on the truss closing panel, described automatic control box is provided with push button, automatic control box respectively with turn over throw drive-motor, travel driving motor is connected, be provided with shift mechanism in the fermenter end, described shift mechanism mainly comprises by large arm, stiffening web, base and forms frame, is fixed on the controlling box on frame, controlling box connects the displacement drive-motor, the displacement drive-motor is connected with transmission shaft below frame by sprocket wheel, chain, is provided with roller on transmission shaft.
2. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stiffening web is vertical stiffening web and horizontal stiffener.
3. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described large arm cross section is the H type, and end is provided with baffle plate.
4. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described large arm height is mutually concordant with the fermenter orbit altitude.
5. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roller is universal wheel.
6. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: top board and side plate are installed on described truss, and described side plate is demountable structure.
7. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described polishing apparatus that turns over is the rotating shaft that circumferential weld is connected to rake teeth.
8. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described rake teeth top is provided with the reinforcement blade.
9. a kind of full-automatic moving type turnover throwing machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described rake teeth is staggered arrangement vertically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100633692A CN103086776A (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Full-automatic walking type turner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100633692A CN103086776A (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Full-automatic walking type turner |
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| CN103086776A true CN103086776A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| CN2013100633692A Pending CN103086776A (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Full-automatic walking type turner |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103332845A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏瑞峰建设集团有限公司 | Earlier stage processing equipment for utilization of sewage sediment |
| CN103394504A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-11-20 | 北京生态岛科技有限责任公司 | Treatment system and treatment method for contaminated soil |
| CN104276857A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-14 | 镇江市万金农机有限公司 | Poultry manure plowing machine |
| CN104276861A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-14 | 镇江市万金农机有限公司 | Rake turning roll for bird guano |
| CN104418611A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 镇江市万金农机有限公司 | Double-roller poultry dung overturning roller |
| CN104725089A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Trestle-type floatation helical fermentation system and operating control method thereof |
| CN104773936A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 成都科仪同创环保科技有限公司 | Milling cutter type automatic turner |
| CN109550774A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 中科院合肥技术创新工程院 | For volatility organic polluted soil administer self-navigation intelligently turn over cast it is standby |
| CN109942318A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-28 | 山东凯利达环保科技有限公司 | The annular fermentation vat for throwing fermented livestock excrement can continuously be turned over |
| CN112174711A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 北京创臻环境技术有限公司 | Intelligent device capable of automatically and uniformly turning and throwing materials |
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2013
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104276857A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-14 | 镇江市万金农机有限公司 | Poultry manure plowing machine |
| CN104276861A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-14 | 镇江市万金农机有限公司 | Rake turning roll for bird guano |
| CN103394504A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-11-20 | 北京生态岛科技有限责任公司 | Treatment system and treatment method for contaminated soil |
| CN103332845A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏瑞峰建设集团有限公司 | Earlier stage processing equipment for utilization of sewage sediment |
| CN103332845B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏瑞峰建设集团有限公司 | Sewage sediment utilizes treatment facility in early stage |
| CN104418611A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-18 | 镇江市万金农机有限公司 | Double-roller poultry dung overturning roller |
| CN104725089A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-06-24 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Trestle-type floatation helical fermentation system and operating control method thereof |
| CN104725089B (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2017-11-24 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Trestle type air supporting spiral fermentation system and its progress control method |
| CN104773936A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 成都科仪同创环保科技有限公司 | Milling cutter type automatic turner |
| CN109550774A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 中科院合肥技术创新工程院 | For volatility organic polluted soil administer self-navigation intelligently turn over cast it is standby |
| CN109942318A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-28 | 山东凯利达环保科技有限公司 | The annular fermentation vat for throwing fermented livestock excrement can continuously be turned over |
| CN112174711A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 北京创臻环境技术有限公司 | Intelligent device capable of automatically and uniformly turning and throwing materials |
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Application publication date: 20130508 |