CN101891513A - Intelligent turner - Google Patents
Intelligent turner Download PDFInfo
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- CN101891513A CN101891513A CN2009101334988A CN200910133498A CN101891513A CN 101891513 A CN101891513 A CN 101891513A CN 2009101334988 A CN2009101334988 A CN 2009101334988A CN 200910133498 A CN200910133498 A CN 200910133498A CN 101891513 A CN101891513 A CN 101891513A
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- turning
- turner
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- cylinder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention relates to turning machinery for producing organic fertilizers, in particular to an intelligent turner, which is designed specially for overcoming the disadvantage of incomplete turning of a conventional turner (10 to 70mm of materials at a bottom layer cannot be turned in all). The turner is a power transmission system 5 which is used for turning and traveling under the control of an operating system of a driving cab 4; a roller 7 with bidirectional turning and gathering function is bridged in an arched frame 6; the bottom of the roller 7 is provided with a self-adjusting ground identification and cleaning system; a traveling device 8 is bridged outside the roller; the bottoms on the two sides of the frame 6 are provided with ground identification baffles 10; and the end under the bridge in the arched frame 6 is provided with a pair of scraping plates 1 with adjustable angles. The intelligent turner has the advantages of forward and backward turning, free movement, high working efficiency, uniform and complete stirring, universality, reliability, low cost and the like.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be mainly used in the equipment that fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus are produced
(2) background technology
Organic farming is the direction of agricultural development from now on, and fertilizer is the raw material of development Organic farming, and the quality of fertilizer has determined the quality of Organic food.Stack turner is the visual plant among the organic fertilizer production, will be when organic fertilizer production through turning operation repeatedly, fertilizer piles heap after being pulverized, stir again when turning, replenished the oxygen of fertilizer inside, regulate moisture and temperature, satisfied the condition of fertilizer fermentation.
The stack turner that various ways is arranged at present both at home and abroad.As: application number is that this machine of utility model patent " a kind of compost stack turner " of 200420014504.0 is made up of running gear, frame hoisting appliance, cylinder and hydraulic efficiency system etc.The running gear walking is on the track of fermenter both sides during work.Equipment is above track, its walking resistance is little, the stirring blade that is installed in during work on the cylinder turns over throwing to fertilizer, this device has that mixing effect is good, aeration is abundant, easy to operate, advantage such as turning is thorough, but to the site requirements height, need build fermenter, smooth accurately to the fermenter work, could guarantee that turning is thorough.
Application number is that this machine of utility model patent " walking freely formula stack turner " of 02254561.1 is by wheel house, frame, running gear, cylinder etc., device spanning is above fertilizer during work, the running gear of both sides travels on the vacant lot, both sides of fertilizer, and the stirring blade that is installed on the cylinder turns over throwing to fertilizer.This device does not need to build fermenter directly at the ground compost fermentation.This device has and advantage such as moves freely, mixing effect is good, aeration is abundant, turning is thorough, but to the site requirements height, make that to be accurate to the millimeter be the smooth of unit to ground, could guarantee that turning is thorough.The smooth error in ground just forms the phenomenon of some protruding positions and cylinder collision, and recessed position just can't turning.
At present both at home and abroad all than higher, and the stirring blade of cylinder and ground all can keep the 20-50 mm distance to most stack turners of producing, prevents that the stirring blade of cylinder and collision on the ground from causing damage to the requirement on ground.Though application number is 200420014504.0 utility model patent " a kind of compost stack turner " and application number is that 02254561.1 utility model patent " walking freely formula stack turner " all has heap turning over device and regulates regulatory function, but all be that artificial adjustment can't be accomplished self-adjusting function, can't accomplish accurately to adjust p.s., just exist turning not have slap-up phenomenon, part fertilizer does not ferment and arrives, and has just influenced the quality of fertilizer.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide a kind of can be at the turning of Portland cement ground and the intelligent turner of turning completely.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: intelligent turner is made up of the ground identification baffle system on wheel house, turning device, power set, clutch coupling, wheel box, differential mechanism, frame, running gear, cylinder, ground identification cleaning system, floor-cleaning device and frame both sides.
The floor-cleaning device that is installed in the frame front end during work will be scattered in the fertilizer on compost both sides and clean out and deliver in the heap, by the ground identification baffle system of frame both sides fertilizer be blocked not allow fertilizer be scattered from frame and ground clearance again.
Intelligent turner of the present invention is installed in the interior span centre of frame to cylinder, does not adjust, and heap turning over device has the 30-70 millimeter apart from ground.Heap turning over device is only to the fertilizer turning more than the 30-70 millimeter, remaining fertilizer is delivered to cylinder by the ground identification cleaning system that is installed in cylinder bottom and is come turning, identification cleaning system close proximity to ground in ground is adjusted height automatically according to the situation on ground, remains on and ground 1-3 mm distance.
The cylinder of intelligent turner of the present invention has two-way turning and gathers function, intelligent turner can be when advancing turning gather can also turning be gathered when retreating function.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of intelligent turner of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is ground identification baffle system.
Fig. 5 is a cylinder.
Fig. 6 is the scraper installation plan.
Fig. 7 is the stereographic map of tooth plate.
Fig. 8 is that cylinder is just changeing the turning schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is a cylinder counter-rotating turning schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is a ground identification cleaning system.
Figure 11 is turning operating principle figure.
Embodiment
Intelligent turner of the present invention is provided with cylinder (7) by arcual frame (6) interior span as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, cylinder (7) bottom is provided with ground identification cleaning system (10), frame (6) outside is provided with running gear (8), and by a dynamic transfer system (3) control, by the turning of wheel house (4) operating system control, the dynamic transfer system (3) of walking.The front end of frame is provided with a pair of active scraper plate (1), is provided with the travel direction of cover steering gear (a 2) control stack turner in the wheel house (4), and the bottom of frame both sides has been installed two cover ground identification baffle plates (9) respectively.
As Fig. 3 engine (5) power directly is transferred to clutch coupling (3-1) by transmission shaft (3-13), is transferred to wheel box (3-2), arrives belt pulley (3-5), arrive belt pulley (3-3) and one group of sprocket wheel (3-4) through the transmission of vee-belt and arrive cylinder (7) and stir fertilizer (11) by solenoidoperated cluthes (3-1).Transmission shaft (3-13) also is transferred to clutch coupling (3-9) with power by one group of belt pulley (3-8), transmit power to wheel box (3-10), sprocket wheel chain (3-12), differential mechanism (3-11), pass through the chain sprocket (3-6) that two transmission shafts (3-7) arrive both sides then by clutch coupling (3-9), tire on the drive wheels 8-1 walks.
, be made up of barrier support (9-1), means of identification (9-2), baffle plate (9-3) respectively for ground identification baffle system (9) as Fig. 4, means of identification (9-2) is made up of locating wheel (9-2-1), bearing (9-2-2), bolt (9-2-3).The bottom of locating wheel (9-2-1) guarantees that than bottom height (1-3) millimeter of baffle plate (9-3) baffle plate (9-3) can not damage with ground friction.
The scraper (7-1), two straight plates (7-2), the axle (7-3) that are provided with the quadruplet helical arrangement as the both sides of Fig. 5 cylinder (7) are formed.
(7-1) directly is welded on the cylinder as Fig. 6 scraper.
As Fig. 7 scraper (7-1) two turning faces are arranged, just changeing turning face (7-1-1), counter-rotating turning face (7-1-2).
Fertilizer is realized gathering towards the motion of the direction shown in the arrow when just changeing as Fig. 8.
Fertilizer is gathered from the gap between two scrapers (7-1) by realization towards the direction shown in the arrow when reversing as Fig. 9.
Form by support (10-1), bearing (10-2), identification locating device (10-3), the cleaning plate (10-4) of ground identification cleaning system as Figure 10 ground identification cleaning system (10).The endoporus of bearing (10-2) is installed on the axle (7-3) of cylinder (7) both sides.Identification locating device (10-3) is made up of support (10-3-1), bolt (10-3-2), locating wheel (10-3-3), the bearing (10-3-4) of identification locating device.
Cylinder (7) is with the fertilizer turning of most upper strata during as Figure 11 turning, remaining fertilizer is passed forward by the cleaning plate fertilizer is squeezed by being located in toward eminence, deliver to cylinder (7) turning, locating wheel (10-3-3) cylindrical is taper, be subjected to fertilizer that the weight of ground identification cleaning system (10) self can will be softer to squeeze to open and directly be pressed onto harder ground, reach localized effect.The bottom of locating wheel (10-3-3) is guaranteed to clear up plate (10-4) and can not damaged with ground friction than the high 1-3 millimeter in bottom of cleaning plate (10-4).When the projection of ground, ground identification cleaning system (10) can be center trickle rotation automatically with the center of cylinder (7), guarantees that ground identification cleaning system (10) can not bump with cylinder (7).Ground identification cleaning system (10) can adjust automatically when otherwise ground was recessed.Ground identification cleaning system (10) can be rotated to opposite side, carries out reverse turning.
Claims (5)
1. intelligent turner is provided with cylinder (7) by arcual frame (6) interior span, cylinder (7) bottom is provided with ground identification cleaning system (10), frame (6) outside is provided with running gear (8), and by a dynamic transfer system (3) control, by turning, the walking of wheel house (4) operating system control.The front end of frame (6) is provided with a pair of active scraper plate (1), and the bottom of frame both sides has been installed two cover ground identification baffle plates (9) respectively.
2. intelligent turner according to claim 1, two side bottoms of its feature frame (6) are provided with active baffle plate (9-3), and the bottom of baffle plate (9-3) is provided with locating wheel (9-2-1), bearing (9-2-2), bolt (9-2-3).
3. according to the described intelligent turner of claim (1), it is characterized in that the both sides of cylinder (7) are provided with the scraper (7-1) of quadruplet helical arrangement, two straight plates (7-2) and axle (7-3).
4. intelligent turner according to claim 1 is characterized in that cylinder (7) bottom is provided with cleaning plate (10-4), is provided with locating wheel (10-3-3), is provided with bearing (10-3-4), is provided with bolt (10-3-2)
5. according to claim 1,2 described intelligent turners, it is characterized in that it being that scraper (7-1) is provided with two turning faces-just changeing turning face (7-1-1), counter-rotating turning face (7-1-2), the angle of two turning faces is between 30 degree-160 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101334988A CN101891513A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Intelligent turner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101334988A CN101891513A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Intelligent turner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101891513A true CN101891513A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101334988A Pending CN101891513A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Intelligent turner |
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| CN (1) | CN101891513A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557770A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Drum-type sludge turning machine and turning method thereof |
| CN104098355A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-15 | 朱建章 | Organic-fertilizer bidirectional lateral turnover machine |
| CN105060966A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 福鼎市正工机械设备制造厂 | Material side-throwing device, side-throwing machine and side-throwing method therefor |
| CN113024293A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-25 | 周卫通 | Preparation process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN113636881A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-12 | 北京沃土天地生物科技股份有限公司 | Turning device and groove type compost aerobic fermentation system |
-
2009
- 2009-05-22 CN CN2009101334988A patent/CN101891513A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557770A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Drum-type sludge turning machine and turning method thereof |
| CN104098355A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-15 | 朱建章 | Organic-fertilizer bidirectional lateral turnover machine |
| CN104098355B (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-09-07 | 朱建章 | A kind of two-way Side turning machine of fertilizer |
| CN105060966A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 福鼎市正工机械设备制造厂 | Material side-throwing device, side-throwing machine and side-throwing method therefor |
| CN105060966B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2018-08-03 | 福鼎市正工机械设备制造厂 | Material side polishing apparatus, side throwing machine and its side throwing method |
| CN113024293A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-25 | 周卫通 | Preparation process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN113636881A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-12 | 北京沃土天地生物科技股份有限公司 | Turning device and groove type compost aerobic fermentation system |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20101124 |