CN105060966B - Material side polishing apparatus, side throwing machine and its side throwing method - Google Patents
Material side polishing apparatus, side throwing machine and its side throwing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105060966B CN105060966B CN201510445019.1A CN201510445019A CN105060966B CN 105060966 B CN105060966 B CN 105060966B CN 201510445019 A CN201510445019 A CN 201510445019A CN 105060966 B CN105060966 B CN 105060966B
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- flitch
- roller
- poly
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- scraper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of material side polishing apparatus, side throwing machine and its side throwing methods, it is characterised in that：Including rack, roller, rolling bearing units, hydraulic motor, shaft coupling；The side of wherein rack is poly- flitch, the other side is fixed plate, shovel flitch is arranged at bottom, this three blocks of plates are connected by the fixed frame of rear side, deflecting baffle is installed above poly- flitch, hydraulic motor is mounted on poly- flitch, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor is connected by shaft coupling with the side of roller, and the other side of roller is connected to by rolling bearing units in fixed plate；The outer circle of roller is equipped with 3 or more spiral scrapers close to the side of poly- flitch, and the side far from poly- flitch has 3 or more straight scrapers, straight scraper longer than the other side close to the side of spiral scraper.The present invention being capable of fully and completely turning.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of material side polishing apparatus, side throwing machine and its side throwing methods.
Background technology:
Organic agriculture is the direction of agricultural development from now on, and organic fertilizer is the raw material of Development of Organic Agriculture, the quality of organic fertilizer
Determine the quality of organic food.Turning machine is the important equipment among organic fertilizer production, will be through excessive in organic fertilizer production
Secondary turning operation, organic fertilizer is crushed in turning, heap is in heaps again after stirring, supplemented with the oxygen inside organic fertilizer, is adjusted
Moisture and temperature have been saved, the condition of organic fertilizer fermentation is met.
Fertilizer stack-turning-over machine is broadly divided into first generation slot type turning machine and second generation self-propelled turning machine this two class at present.The
The material that generation slot type turning machine will ferment piles up in slot with turning machine periodically to material stirring turning, and advantage one is taken up an area
Space is small, and soil space utilization rate is high.Advantage two, operation are light, efficient.But same disadvantage is also very much.
Disadvantage one, fermentation is slow, moisture evaporation is slow（Fermentation zone be concentrated mainly on inside 10 centimetres to 35 centimetres of fertilizer surface layer it
Between, surface layer is unable to reach the temperature of fermentation since temperature distributes soon, and fertilizer depths can not touch air and can not just ferment.Cause
This fermentation speed and moisture evaporation speed depend on material surface area number, be like the brain of the mankind, table
The bigger area the more clever）And the fertilizer that the slot type turning machine of our first generation is produced shows nearly close to plane,
Disadvantage two, turning are not thorough.Bottom always has one layer can not translate into, and the quality of fertilizer is caused to reduce；Disadvantage three, cost
It is higher.The overall cost of place construction cost and equipment
Second generation self-propelled turning machine is walked on the basis of first generation slot type turning machine with four-wheel independence and freedom, by object
Material heap is walked across four-wheel on material heap on the vacant lot of the both sides of material at a rule material heap, turning machine, on the inside of turning machine
Roller throwing turned over to material stirring, advantage one, fermentation is fast, moisture evaporation is fast, since material is divided into a rule so table
Area increases.Same disadvantage is also very much, and disadvantage one, space are big, and soil space utilization rate is low, since material is divided into one
The rule, and centre will also reserve aisle, therefore largely occupy space.Disadvantage two, turning are not thorough.The stirring blade of roller and
Ground can all keep 20-50 millimeters of distance, bottom always to have one layer can not translate into, and the quality of fertilizer is caused to reduce；Disadvantage three,
Cost is higher.The overall cost of place construction cost and equipment.
Invention content：
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of material side throwing for capableing of fully and completely turning is provided
Device, side throwing machine and its side throwing method.
Material side polishing apparatus of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Including rack 1-1, roller 1-2, rolling bearing units 1-3, hydraulic pressure horse
Up to 1-4, shaft coupling 1-5；The side of wherein rack 1-1 is poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the other side is fixed plate 1-1-2, and bottom has shovel to expect
Plate 1-1-3, this three blocks of plates are equipped with deflecting baffle 1-1- by the fixed frame 1-1-4 connections of rear side above poly- flitch 1-1-1
7, hydraulic motor 1-4 are mounted on poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor 1-4 passes through shaft coupling 1-5's and roller 1-2
Side is connected, and the other side of roller 1-2 is connected to by rolling bearing units 1-3 on fixed plate 1-1-2；The outer circle of roller 1-2 is close
The one of poly- flitch 1-1-1
Side is equipped with 3 or more spiral scraper 1-2-1, and there are 3 or more straight scraper 1- in the side far from poly- flitch 1-1-1
2-2, straight scraper 1-2-2 are longer than the other side close to the side of spiral scraper 1-2-1.
Further, above-mentioned fixed frame 1-1-4 is equipped with two long-armed 1-1-5, and the tail end of two long-armed 1-1-5 has one
A circular hole 1-1-6, to connect running gear by pivot pin（4）, form rotatable joint.
Material side throwing machine of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Material side polishing apparatus including being located at body front end（1）, be located at machine
The power plant of body back upper place（3）, running gear positioned at the body back lower place（4）, and the control device positioned at middle top
（2）；The material side polishing apparatus（1）Including rack 1-1, roller 1-2, rolling bearing units 1-3, hydraulic motor 1-4, shaft coupling 1-5；
The side of wherein rack 1-1 is poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the other side is fixed plate 1-1-2, and shovel flitch 1-1-3 is arranged at bottom, this three blocks of plates
By the fixed frame 1-1-4 connections of rear side, deflecting baffle 1-1-7, hydraulic motor 1-4 peaces are installed above poly- flitch 1-1-1
On poly- flitch 1-1-1, the output shaft of hydraulic motor 1-4 is connected by shaft coupling 1-5 with the side of roller 1-2, roller 1-2
The other side be connected on fixed plate 1-1-2 by rolling bearing units 1-3；The outer circle of roller 1-2 is leaned on
The side of nearly poly- flitch 1-1-1 is equipped with 3 or more spiral scraper 1-2-1, and the side far from poly- flitch 1-1-1 has
3 or more straight scraper 1-2-2, straight scraper 1-2-2 are longer than the other side close to the side of spiral scraper 1-2-1.
Further, above-mentioned fixed frame 1-1-4 is equipped with two long-armed 1-1-5, and the tail end of two long-armed 1-1-5 has
One circular hole 1-1-6, circular hole 1-1-6 connect running gear by pivot pin（4）, to form rotatable joint.
Further, above-mentioned control device（2）Outside be driver's cabin 2-1, the inside of driver's cabin 2-1 is filled by direction to control
Set 2-2, seat 2-3, hydraulic valve 2-4 compositions；Control device（2）The direction of travel and speed for controlling side throwing machine, also pass through hydraulic pressure
The rotation of valve 2-3 control hydraulic motors 1-4, control material side throwing device（1）Lifting；Power plant（3）Side throwing machine is provided to turn over
It throws, walking and the power of all, is Engine driven Hydraulic Pump or with motor drive hydraulic pump.
Further, above-mentioned running gear（4）Front connected by bridge 4-2 there are two driving wheel 4-1, mainframe 4-3
One end be mounted on bridge 4-2 on, the other end be mounted on deflecting roller 4-4 on, the centre of bridge 4-2 is differential mechanism 4-2-1, is connected to
Hydraulic motor travel motor.
The side throwing method of material side throwing machine of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The side throwing machine includes the object for being located at body front end
Expect side throwing device（1）, power plant positioned at body back upper place（3）, running gear positioned at the body back lower place（4）, Yi Jiwei
Control device in middle top（2）；The material side polishing apparatus（1）Including rack 1-1, roller 1-2, rolling bearing units 1-3, hydraulic pressure
Motor 1-4, shaft coupling 1-5；The side of wherein rack 1-1 is poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the other side is fixed plate 1-1-2, and shovel is arranged at bottom
Flitch 1-1-3, this three blocks of plates are equipped with deflecting baffle 1- by the fixed frame 1-1-4 connections of rear side above poly- flitch 1-1-1
1-7, hydraulic motor 1-4 are mounted on poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor 1-4 passes through shaft coupling 1-5 and roller 1-2
Side
It is connected, the other side of roller 1-2 is connected to by rolling bearing units 1-3 on fixed plate 1-1-2；The outer circle of roller 1-2
Be equipped with 3 or more spiral scraper 1-2-1 close to the side of poly- flitch 1-1-1, the side far from poly- flitch 1-1-1 have 3 with
On straight scraper 1-2-2, straight scraper 1-2-2 is longer than the other side close to the side of spiral scraper 1-2-1；Running gear drives when work
Animal material side throwing device moves ahead, while hydraulic motor 1-4 receives power plant（3）Hydraulic power, output shaft rotation driving rolling
Cylinder 1-2 rotations, the spiral scraper 1-2-1 of roller 1-2 outer circles and straight scraper 1-2-2 are rotated together, when on high-speed rotating roller
Blade when encountering material, material is tossed, and straight scraper 1-2-2 compares the other side close to the side of spiral scraper 1-2-1 on roller
It is long, when rotating speed is identical, the short opposing blades length of straight doctor blade to material to turn over throwing distance shorter, therefore material quilt
Identical place is fallen on, side throwing machine side is fallen on and forms new heap-type；As the spiral scraper 1-2- of the front ends high-speed rotating roller 1-2
1 when encountering material, and the side that the part of material is pressed against straight scraper 1-2-2 is tossed, and another part, which is tossed, gets to deflecting
On baffle 1-1-5, change the direction of material under the opposition of deflecting baffle 1-1-5, due to the knife of spiral scraper 1-2-1
Piece is longer, farther to the distance of material dished out, so material, which is also fallen on, forms new heap-type in identical landing point.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention：
One, traditional turning machine cylinder is mounted between front and back wheel or between crawler belt, and side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention is
Mounted on the outside of tire or crawler belt（Front）；
Two, traditional turning machine cylinder is perpendicular to tire or crawler belt, and side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention is non-perpendicular to tire
Or crawler belt；
Three, traditional turning machine directly turns over material backward, and side throwing machine of the present invention is toward a side throwing；
Four, the blade on traditional turning machine cylinder is isometric, and the side of the blade on side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention
20 millimeters longer than the other side or more；
Five, the insert bottom on traditional turning machine cylinder does not have a plate, and the insert bottom on side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention
Equipped with plate；
Six, the side of the top of side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention is useful for changing nyctitropic plate.
In addition, present invention focuses on polishing apparatus is turned over, and other each devices are not all distinguished with conventional, or even can
Fork truck, forklift are used to reequip, as long as being moved mounted on the front end of fork truck, forklift, then by the hydraulic pressure of fork truck, forklift polishing apparatus is turned over
Power, which is connected to, to be turned over polishing apparatus and can work.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of side throwing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the K direction views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the front view of roller of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the front view of side throwing machine of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the fundamental diagram that side throwing machine of the present invention turns over polishing apparatus；
Figure 10 is the operation principle vertical view of side throwing machine of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode：
The present invention is described in further detail with actual implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Material side polishing apparatus of the present invention（As shown in figures 1 to 6）, including rack 1-1, roller 1-2, rolling bearing units 1-3, hydraulic pressure
Motor 1-4, shaft coupling 1-5；The side of wherein rack 1-1 is poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the other side is fixed plate 1-1-2, and shovel is arranged at bottom
Flitch 1-1-3, this three blocks of plates are equipped with deflecting baffle 1- by the fixed frame 1-1-4 connections of rear side above poly- flitch 1-1-1
1-7, hydraulic motor 1-4 are mounted on poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor 1-4 passes through shaft coupling 1-5 and roller 1-2
Side be connected, the other side of roller 1-2 passes through axis of usheing to seat
1-3 is held to be connected on fixed plate 1-1-2；The outer circle of roller 1-2 close to the side of poly- flitch 1-1-1 be equipped with 3 with
On spiral scraper 1-2-1, the side far from poly- flitch 1-1-1 has 3 or more straight scraper 1-2-2, straight scraper 1-2-2 close
The side of spiral scraper 1-2-1 is longer than the other side.
Further, above-mentioned fixed frame 1-1-4 is equipped with two long-armed 1-1-5, and the tail end of two long-armed 1-1-5 has one
A circular hole 1-1-6 forms rotatable joint to connect running gear 4 by pivot pin.
Material side throwing machine of the present invention（As Figure 7-8）, including be located at the material side polishing apparatus 1 of body front end, be located at machine
The power plant 3 of body back upper place, the running gear 4 positioned at the body back lower place, and the control device 2 positioned at middle top；It is described
Material side polishing apparatus 1 includes rack 1-1, roller 1-2, rolling bearing units 1-3, hydraulic motor 1-4, shaft coupling 1-5；Wherein rack 1-
1 side is poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the other side is fixed plate 1-1-2, and shovel flitch 1-1-3 is arranged at bottom, this three blocks of plates pass through rear side
Fixed frame 1-1-4 connections are equipped with deflecting baffle 1-1-7, hydraulic motor 1-4 above poly- flitch 1-1-1 and are mounted on poly- flitch
On 1-1-1, hydraulic motor 1-4's
Output shaft is connected by shaft coupling 1-5 with the side of roller 1-2, and the other side of roller 1-2 passes through rolling bearing units 1-3
It is connected on fixed plate 1-1-2；The outer circle of roller 1-2 is equipped with 3 or more spiral scraper 1- close to the side of poly- flitch 1-1-1
There are 3 or more straight scraper 1-2-2 in 2-1, the side far from poly- flitch 1-1-1, and straight scraper 1-2-2 is close to spiral scraper 1-2-1
Side it is longer than the other side.
Further, above-mentioned fixed frame 1-1-4 is equipped with two long-armed 1-1-5, and the tail end of two long-armed 1-1-5 has
One circular hole 1-1-6, circular hole 1-1-6 connect running gear 4 by pivot pin, to form rotatable joint.
Further, the outside of above-mentioned control device 2 is driver's cabin 2-1, and the inside of driver's cabin 2-1 is by direction to control device
2-2, seat 2-3, hydraulic valve 2-4 compositions；Control device 2 controls the direction of travel and speed of side throwing machine, also passes through hydraulic valve 2-3
Control the rotation of hydraulic motor 1-4, the lifting of control material side throwing device 1；Power plant 3 provide side throwing machine turn over throwing, walking and
The power of all is Engine driven Hydraulic Pump or with motor drive hydraulic pump.
Further, the front of above-mentioned running gear 4 is connected there are two driving wheel 4-1 by bridge 4-2, mainframe 4-3's
One end is mounted on bridge 4-2, and the other end is mounted on deflecting roller 4-4, and the centre of bridge 4-2 is differential mechanism, is connected to walking hydraulic pressure
Motor.
The axial line of roller 1-2 and level ground are in 7 degree of angle in the figure 7, in fig. 8 the axial line of roller 1-2 and
Driving wheel 4-1 axial lines are in the angle that 30 degree of angles, the in Fig. 4 axial line of roller 1-2 and level ground are in 4 degree.
The side throwing method of material side throwing machine of the present invention, the side throwing machine include the material side polishing apparatus 1 for being located at body front end,
Power plant 3 positioned at body back upper place, the running gear 4 positioned at the body back lower place, and the control device positioned at middle top
2；The material side polishing apparatus 1 includes rack 1-1, roller 1-2, rolling bearing units 1-3, hydraulic motor 1-4, shaft coupling 1-5；Wherein
The side of rack 1-1 is poly- flitch 1-1-1, and the other side is fixed plate 1-1-2, and shovel flitch 1-1-3 is arranged at bottom, this three blocks of plates pass through
The fixed frame 1-1-4 connections of rear side, deflecting baffle 1-1-7 is equipped with above poly- flitch 1-1-1, and hydraulic motor 1-4 is mounted on
On poly- flitch 1-1-1, the output shaft of hydraulic motor 1-4 is connected by shaft coupling 1-5 with the side of roller 1-2, and roller 1-2's is another
Side is connected to by rolling bearing units 1-3 on fixed plate 1-1-2；The outer circle of roller 1-2 is equipped with close to the side of poly- flitch 1-1-1
There are 3 or more straight scraper 1-2-2, straight scraper 1-2- in 3 or more spiral scraper 1-2-1, the side far from poly- flitch 1-1-1
2 is longer than the other side close to the side of spiral scraper 1-2-1；Running gear driving material side polishing apparatus moves ahead when work, while liquid
Pressure motor 1-4 receives the hydraulic power of power plant 3, and output shaft rotates driving drum 1-2 rotations, the spiral of roller 1-2 outer circles
Scraper 1-2-1 and straight scraper 1-2-2 are rotated together, and when the blade on high-speed rotating roller encounters material, material is tossed,
Straight scraper 1-2-2 is longer than the other side close to the side of spiral scraper 1-2-1 on roller, when rotating speed is identical, straight scraper knife
The short opposing blades length of piece turns over that throwing distance is shorter, therefore material is fallen on identical place, falls on side throwing machine one to material
Side forms new heap-type；When the spiral scraper 1-2-1 of the front ends high-speed rotating roller 1-2 encounters material, a part of quilt of material
The side for being extruded into straight scraper 1-2-2 is tossed, and another part, which is tossed, to be got on deflecting baffle 1-1-5, in deflecting baffle 1-1-5
Opposition under change the direction of material, since the blade of spiral scraper 1-2-1 is longer, more to the distance dished out of material
Far, so material, which is also fallen on, forms new heap-type in identical landing point.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention：
One, traditional turning machine cylinder is mounted between front and back wheel or between crawler belt, and side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention is
Mounted on the outside of tire or crawler belt（Front）；
Two, traditional turning machine cylinder is perpendicular to tire or crawler belt, and side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention is non-perpendicular to tire
Or crawler belt；
Three, traditional turning machine directly turns over material backward, and side throwing machine of the present invention is toward a side throwing；
Four, the blade on traditional turning machine cylinder is isometric, and the side of the blade on side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention
20 millimeters longer than the other side or more；
Five, the insert bottom on traditional turning machine cylinder does not have a plate, and the insert bottom on side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention
Equipped with plate；
Six, the side of the top of side throwing machine cylinder of the present invention is useful for changing nyctitropic plate.
In addition, present invention focuses on polishing apparatus is turned over, and other each devices are not all distinguished with conventional, or even can
Fork truck, forklift are used to reequip, as long as being moved mounted on the front end of fork truck, forklift, then by the hydraulic pressure of fork truck, forklift polishing apparatus is turned over
Power, which is connected to, to be turned over polishing apparatus and can work.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all to accomplish variation and modification according to scope of the present invention patent
The covering scope of the present invention should all be belonged to.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of material side polishing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including rack（1-1）, roller（1-2）, rolling bearing units（1-3）, hydraulic pressure
Motor（1-4）, shaft coupling（1-5）；Wherein rack（1-1）Side be poly- flitch（1-1-1）, the other side is fixed plate（1-1-
2）, shovel flitch is arranged at bottom（1-1-3）, fixed frame that this three blocks of plates pass through rear side（1-1-4）Connection, poly- flitch（1-1-1）It is upper
Side is equipped with deflecting baffle（1-1-7）, hydraulic motor（1-4）Mounted on poly- flitch（1-1-1）On, hydraulic motor（1-4）It is defeated
Shaft passes through shaft coupling（1-5）With roller（1-2）Side be connected, roller（1-2）The other side pass through rolling bearing units（1-3）Even
It is connected on fixed plate（1-1-2）On；Roller（1-2）Outer circle close to poly- flitch（1-1-1）Side scraped equipped with 3 or more spirals
Knife（1-2-1）, far from poly- flitch（1-1-1）Side have 3 or more straight scrapers（1-2-2）, straight scraper（1-2-2）Close to spiral shell
Skiving cutter（1-2-1）Side it is longer than the other side, roller（ 1-2 ）Axial line and level ground be in 4 degree of angle.
2. material side polishing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed frame（1-1-4）It is equipped with two
It is long-armed（1-1-5）, two long-armed（1-1-5）Tail end all there are one circular hole（1-1-6）, to connect running gear by pivot pin
（4）, form rotatable joint.
3. a kind of material side throwing machine, it is characterised in that：Material side polishing apparatus including being located at body front end（1）, be located at body after
The power plant of top（3）, running gear positioned at the body back lower place（4）, and the control device positioned at middle top（2）；Institute
State material side polishing apparatus（1）Including rack（1-1）, roller（1-2）, rolling bearing units（1-3）, hydraulic motor（1-4）, shaft coupling
（1-5）；Wherein rack（1-1）Side be poly- flitch（1-1-1）, the other side is fixed plate（1-1-2）, shovel flitch is arranged at bottom
（1-1-3）, fixed frame that this three blocks of plates pass through rear side（1-1-4）Connection, poly- flitch（1-1-1）Top deflecting baffle is installed
（1-1-7）, hydraulic motor（1-4）Mounted on poly- flitch（1-1-1）On, hydraulic motor（1-4）Output shaft pass through shaft coupling（1-
5）With roller（1-2）Side be connected, roller（1-2）The other side pass through rolling bearing units（1-3）It is connected to fixed plate（1-1-2）
On；Roller（1-2）Outer circle close to poly- flitch（1-1-1）Side be equipped with 3 or more spiral scrapers（1-2-1）, far from poly-
Flitch（1-1-1）Side have 3 or more straight scrapers（1-2-2）, straight scraper（1-2-2）Close to spiral scraper（1-2-1）'s
Side is longer than the other side, roller（ 1-2 ）Axial line and level ground be in 4 degree of angle.
4. material side throwing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fixed frame（1-1-4）It is equipped with two long
Arm（1-1-5）, two long-armed（1-1-5）Tail end all there are one circular hole（1-1-6）, circular hole（1-1-6）It is connected and is gone by pivot pin
Walking apparatus（4）, to form rotatable joint.
5. material side throwing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The control device（2）Outside be driver's cabin
（2-1）, driver's cabin（2-1）Inside by direction to control device（2-2）, seat（2-3）, hydraulic valve（2-4）Composition；Control device
（2）The direction of travel and speed for controlling side throwing machine, also pass through hydraulic valve（2-4）Control hydraulic motor（1-4）Rotation, control object
Expect side throwing device（1）Lifting；Power plant（3）The throwing of side throwing pusher side, walking and the power of all are provided, are engine driving liquid
Press pump or with motor drive hydraulic pump.
6. material side throwing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The running gear（4）Front there are two drive
Driving wheel（4-1）Pass through bridge（4-2）Connection, mainframe（4-3）One end be mounted on bridge（4-2 ）On, the other end is mounted on deflecting roller
（4-4）On, bridge（4-2）Centre be differential mechanism（4-2-1）, it is connected to hydraulic motor travel motor.
7. material side throwing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The axial line of the roller non-perpendicular to tire or
Crawler belt.
8. a kind of side throwing method of material side throwing machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The side throwing machine includes being located at machine
The material side polishing apparatus of body front end（1）, power plant positioned at body back upper place（3）, running gear positioned at the body back lower place
（4）, and the control device positioned at middle top（2）；The material side polishing apparatus（1）Including rack（1-1）, roller（1-2）, band
Seat bearing（1-3）, hydraulic motor（1-4）, shaft coupling（1-5）；Wherein rack（1-1）Side be poly- flitch（1-1-1）, another
Side is fixed plate（1-1-2）, shovel flitch is arranged at bottom（1-1-3）, fixed frame that this three blocks of plates pass through rear side（1-1-4）Connection gathers
Flitch（1-1-1）Top deflecting baffle is installed（1-1-7）, hydraulic motor（1-4）Mounted on poly- flitch（1-1-1）On, liquid
Pressure motor（1-4）Output shaft pass through shaft coupling（1-5）With roller（1-2）Side be connected, roller（1-2）The other side pass through
Rolling bearing units（1-3）It is connected to fixed plate（1-1-2）On；Roller（1-2）Outer circle close to poly- flitch（1-1-1）Side be equipped with
3 or more spiral scrapers（1-2-1）, far from poly- flitch（1-1-1）Side have 3 or more straight scrapers（1-2-2）, directly scrape
Knife（1-2-2）Close to spiral scraper（1-2-1）Side it is longer than the other side；When work before running gear driving material side polishing apparatus
Row, while hydraulic motor（1-4）Receive power plant（3）Hydraulic power, output shaft rotate driving drum（1-2）Rotation, rolling
Cylinder（1-2）The spiral scraper of outer circle（1-2-1）With straight scraper（1-2-2）It rotates together, the blade on high-speed rotating roller
When encountering material, material is tossed, straight scraper on roller（1-2-2）Close to spiral scraper（1-2-1）Side it is longer than the other side,
When rotating speed is identical, the short opposing blades length of straight doctor blade turns over that throwing distance is shorter, therefore material is fallen to material
To identical place, falls on side throwing machine side and form new heap-type；When high-speed rotating roller（1-2）The spiral scraper of front end（1-
2-1）When encountering material, a part for material is pressed against straight scraper（1-2-2）Side be tossed, another part, which is tossed, to be got to
Deflecting baffle（1-1-7）On, in deflecting baffle（1-1-7）Opposition under change material direction, due to spiral scraper
（1-2-1）Blade it is longer, it is farther to the distance of material dished out, thus material also fall in identical landing point form it is new
Heap-type.
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| CN101891513A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-24 | 赖起兵 | Intelligent turner |
| CN201817419U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-05-04 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | Drum-type stack turning and pushing machine |
| CN102557770A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Drum-type sludge turning machine and turning method thereof |
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| CN103044103A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏大学 | Front loading type pile turning machine |
| CN203530167U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-09 | 杭州华新机电工程有限公司 | Link plate type compost turning machine |
| CN205046005U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-02-24 | 福鼎市正工机械设备制造厂 | Device is thrown to material side, machine is thrown to side |
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2015
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201510445019.1A patent/CN105060966B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891513A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-24 | 赖起兵 | Intelligent turner |
| CN201817419U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-05-04 | 湖北合加环境设备有限公司 | Drum-type stack turning and pushing machine |
| CN102557770A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Drum-type sludge turning machine and turning method thereof |
| CN102775208A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-14 | 辽宁北方环境保护有限公司 | Material collection device for walking compost turning machine |
| CN103044103A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏大学 | Front loading type pile turning machine |
| CN203530167U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-09 | 杭州华新机电工程有限公司 | Link plate type compost turning machine |
| CN205046005U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-02-24 | 福鼎市正工机械设备制造厂 | Device is thrown to material side, machine is thrown to side |
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